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Comparing Closure Techniques for Pharyngeal Mucosa After Total Laryngectomy: Manual Suture, Linear Stapler, and Thyroid Gland Flap-A Retrospective Analysis. 比较全喉切除术后咽部粘膜的缝合技术:人工缝合、线性订书机和甲状腺瓣--回顾性分析。
Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241282758
Bo Han, LiZhen Hou, Sen Hao, Zhengxue Han, Jugao Fang, Jixiang Wu

Objective: This study aimed to compare the clinical effectiveness of manual suture (group A), linear stapler (group B), and thyroid gland flap (group C) for pharyngeal mucosal closure after total laryngectomy (TL) in laryngeal cancer patients. Methods: The data of laryngeal cancer patients who underwent TL between January 1, 2017, and December 1, 2021, were analyzed. Patients were categorized into group A, group B, and group C based on the closure technique. Various parameters, including general data, hospitalization days, total cost, pharyngeal closure time, pharyngeal fistula, pre- and post-surgical calcium levels, and thyroid function indexes, were compared. Results: The study included 81 patients (mean age: 64.09 ± 9.20 years), the general data of the 3 groups of patients were comparable. Tumor stage and primary tumor location varied significantly among the groups (P = .002 and P < .001, respectively). Group A was more commonly used for advanced-stage tumors with widespread invasion. Group B was primarily used for early-stage tumors localized to the larynx. Group C was preferred for cases with mucosal defects or extensive hypopharyngeal invasion. Group B presented a significantly shorter operation time and slightly lower total cost (P = .006). Pharyngeal fistula incidence was 17.28% (14/81), with comparable rates among the groups [12.35% (10/50) in group A, 12.5% (2/16) in group B, and 13.3% (2/15) in group C]. No dysphagia complications were observed during the 2-to-5-year follow-up. Blood calcium levels and thyroid function indicators showed no significant differences before and after surgery among the 3 groups (P > .05). Conclusion: Thyroid gland flap is a safe option that can be used to repair mucosal defects and close the pharyngeal cavity after TL surgery, but in the absence of mucosal defects and widespread tumor invasion, linear staplers are the most time-efficient method.

研究目的本研究旨在比较人工缝合(A组)、线性订书机(B组)和甲状腺皮瓣(C组)用于喉癌患者全喉切除术(TL)后咽部粘膜闭合的临床效果。方法分析2017年1月1日至2021年12月1日期间接受全喉切除术的喉癌患者数据。根据闭合技术将患者分为 A 组、B 组和 C 组。比较了各种参数,包括一般数据、住院天数、总费用、咽闭合时间、咽瘘、手术前后血钙水平和甲状腺功能指标。研究结果研究共纳入 81 例患者(平均年龄:64.09±9.20 岁),三组患者的一般数据具有可比性。各组患者的肿瘤分期和原发肿瘤位置差异显著(P = .002 和 P P = .006)。咽瘘发生率为17.28%(14/81),各组之间的发生率相当[A组为12.35%(10/50),B组为12.5%(2/16),C组为13.3%(2/15)]。在 2-5 年的随访期间,未发现吞咽困难并发症。三组患者的血钙水平和甲状腺功能指标在手术前后无明显差异(P > .05)。结论甲状腺瓣是一种安全的选择,可用于修复TL手术后的粘膜缺损并关闭咽腔,但在无粘膜缺损和肿瘤广泛侵犯的情况下,线性订书机是最省时省力的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Upper Esophageal Fetal Rhabdomyoma: A Case Series of 4 Children and Review of Literature. 食管上段胎儿横纹肌瘤:4 名儿童的病例系列及文献综述。
Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241286495
Zhiyong Liu, Yiran Meng, Yanzhen Li, Xuexi Zhang, Qiaoyin Liu, Nian Sun, Tingting Ji, Xiaodan Li, Yuwei Liu, Shengcai Wang, Xin Ni

Objective: The aims of the present study were to provide objective evidence for identifying fetal rhabdomyoma (RM) in the upper esophagus of children, enhance clinical understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of this condition, and optimize the treatment strategy for fetal RM. Methods: The clinical medical records of 4 children with upper esophageal fetal RM were retrospectively collected, and were admitted to the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery at our hospital between July 2016 and July 2022. Their clinical, histological, and therapeutic characteristics were analyzed in combination with the literature. Results: Four children diagnosed with upper esophageal tumors were included and all of them underwent resection of the upper esophageal tumor with esophageal-pharyngeal reconstruction, and 2 of them underwent prophylactic tracheotomy due to recurrent laryngeal nerve adhesion. Preoperative biopsy was performed in 2 cases (case 2 and case 4), while intraoperative frozen section analysis was conducted in the other 2 (case 1 and case 3), with pathological results consistent with fetal RM. Patients were followed up for 25 to 96 months after the surgery. So far, only 1 patient has experienced a recurrence of fetal RM and underwent a second surgical resection to remove the tumor. Conclusion: Fetal RM is a benign tumor prone to recurrence, and complete excision is the preferred optimal treatment. Clinicians need to understand and master the management algorithm for fetal RM to standardize its diagnosis and treatment.

研究目的本研究旨在为鉴别儿童食管上段胎儿横纹肌瘤(RM)提供客观证据,提高临床对该疾病诊断和治疗的认识,优化胎儿横纹肌瘤的治疗策略。方法:回顾性收集2016年7月至2022年7月期间我院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科收治的4例食管上段胎儿RM患儿的临床病历。结合文献分析了他们的临床、组织学和治疗特点。结果:共纳入4例确诊为食管上段肿瘤的患儿,所有患儿均接受了食管上段肿瘤切除+食管咽部重建术,其中2例患儿因喉返神经粘连接受了预防性气管切开术。其中 2 例(病例 2 和病例 4)进行了术前活检,另外 2 例(病例 1 和病例 3)进行了术中冰冻切片分析,病理结果与胎儿 RM 一致。术后对患者进行了 25 至 96 个月的随访。到目前为止,只有 1 例患者的胎儿 RM 复发,并接受了第二次手术切除肿瘤。结论:胎儿 RM 是一种良性肿瘤:胎儿 RM 是一种易复发的良性肿瘤,完全切除是首选的最佳治疗方法。临床医生需要了解并掌握胎儿 RM 的管理算法,以规范其诊断和治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Chopsticks-Based Training for Enhancing Nondominant Hand Dexterity in Tonsillectomy with Bipolar Technique. 以筷子为基础的创新训练,用于提高双极技术扁桃体切除术中的非惯用手灵活性。
Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241289691
Firas K Almarri
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引用次数: 0
Incidence of an Identifiable Organism in Children Who Underwent a Surgical Procedure for Granulomatous Cervical Lymphadenopathy. 因肉芽肿性颈部淋巴腺病而接受手术治疗的儿童中可识别病原体的发生率
Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241288469
Beth Osterbauer, Grace Sahyouni, Christopher LePhong, Jennifer Dien Bard, My H Vu, Jeffrey Koempel

Objectives: The incidence of cervical lymphadenopathy due to nontuberculous mycobacteria is rising in the pediatric population. Our goal with this study was to review the number of pediatric patients with granulomatous cervical adenitis and determine the incidence of identification of a specific organism as both healthcare providers and parents are interested in identifying the causative pathogen. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted of patients at a high-volume tertiary care children's hospital between 2017 and 2023. Children were included if they underwent a surgical procedure for lymphadenopathy. Pathology, microbiology, and other laboratory reports were reviewed to document the presence of granulomatous cervical adenitis and the incidence of identification of a specific organism. Additional data collected included patient demographics and type of procedure. Results: Of the 1538 charts reviewed, 163 patients underwent an inclusionary procedure. Mean patient age was 10.7 years (range 2.4 months-20 years), 70 (43%) were female, 25 (15%) had granulomatous cervical adenitis, and a specific organism was identified in 9 of these. Conclusion: Despite the availability of a number of ancillary tests, our data demonstrate that the identification of a specific pathogen in cases of granulomatous cervical lymphadenitis is rare. As a result, physicians should be prepared to rely primarily on the history and physical exam findings to determine a working diagnosis as well as a medical and/or surgical treatment plan.

目的:在儿科人群中,非结核分枝杆菌引起的颈淋巴结病的发病率正在上升。由于医疗服务提供者和家长都希望确定致病病原体,因此我们的研究目标是回顾肉芽肿性颈腺炎儿科患者的数量,并确定确定特定病原体的发生率。方法对 2017 年至 2023 年期间在一家大型三级儿童医院就诊的患者进行回顾性病历审查。因淋巴腺病接受手术治疗的儿童均被纳入研究范围。研究人员对病理学、微生物学和其他实验室报告进行了审查,以记录是否存在肉芽肿性颈部腺炎以及特定生物体的鉴定率。收集的其他数据包括患者的人口统计学特征和手术类型。结果:在审查的 1538 份病历中,163 名患者接受了纳入手术。患者平均年龄为 10.7 岁(2.4 个月-20 岁),70 名(43%)患者为女性,25 名(15%)患者患有肉芽肿性宫颈腺炎,其中 9 名患者的病原体被确定。结论尽管有多种辅助检查手段,但我们的数据表明,在肉芽肿性宫颈淋巴结炎病例中发现特异性病原体的情况非常罕见。因此,医生应做好准备,主要依靠病史和体格检查结果来确定诊断以及内科和/或外科治疗方案。
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引用次数: 0
Kimura Disease of the Head and Neck Region. 头颈部木村氏病
Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241288487
Dae-Neung Lee, Sujung Yeom, Dong Hoon Lee, Sang Chul Lim

Objective: We analyzed the clinical characteristics and treatment results in surgical patients with a final diagnosis of Kimura disease. Patients and Methods: A total of 8 patients with a final diagnosis of Kimura disease of the head and neck region after surgery from January 2007 to December 2022 were enrolled. Results: The most common symptom was a mass in the head and neck region (n = 7), followed by incidental detection (n = 1). Multiple head and neck lesions were observed except for 1 patient with Kimura disease in the buccal space. Kimura disease could not be diagnosed in 5 patients who underwent preoperative fine-needle aspiration cytology. All patients underwent surgical resection. No major complications after surgery occurred. Six patients received steroids after surgery, with 1 patient undergoing radiotherapy as a side effect of steroid treatment. During the follow-up period, 5 patients relapsed. Of the parameters assessed, only longer symptom duration was statistically significant with relapse of Kimura disease. Conclusion: Clinicians should suspect Kimura disease based on asymptomatic masses, peripheral blood eosinophilia, and imaging examinations and make a definitive diagnosis via surgery.

目的我们分析了最终诊断为木村病的手术患者的临床特征和治疗效果。患者和方法:2007年1月至2022年12月期间,最终诊断为头颈部木村病的手术患者共8例。结果最常见的症状是头颈部肿块(7 例),其次是偶然发现(1 例)。除了 1 名患者的颊间隙有木村病外,其他患者均有多个头颈部病变。5 名患者术前接受了细针穿刺细胞学检查,但未能确诊为木村瘤。所有患者均接受了手术切除。术后未出现重大并发症。6 名患者在术后接受了类固醇治疗,其中 1 名患者在类固醇治疗的副作用下接受了放射治疗。在随访期间,5 名患者复发。在评估的参数中,只有症状持续时间较长与木村病的复发有统计学意义。结论是临床医生应根据无症状肿块、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增多症和影像学检查来怀疑木村病,并通过手术明确诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Causal Relationship Between Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and the Risk of Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Insights from Multivariable and Mediation Mendelian Randomization Analysis. 胃食管反流病与慢性鼻炎风险之间的因果关系:多变量和调解孟德尔随机分析的启示》。
Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241286611
Ce Wu, Zengxiao Zhang, Xudong Yan, Lin Wang, Longgang Yu, Yan Jiang

Background: Previous studies have shown an association between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, the findings of these studies are controversial, and evaluating this association could help in the treatment of CRS. Thus, we aimed to clarify the relationship between GERD and CRS. Methods: We conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) study. Pooled data on CRS, GERD, and their associated risk factors were extracted from large genome-wide association studies. Independent single-nucleotide polymorphisms were rigorously screened as instrumental variables. Causal associations between GERD and CRS were assessed, and mediation analyses were performed using multivariate and 2-step MR. Asthma served as a mediator because of its association with both CRS and GERD. Sensitivity tests were also performed. Results: MR analysis showed that genetically predicted GERD was associated with an increased risk of CRS (P < .001). Multivariate MR analysis showed that the effect of GERD on CRS was relatively independent. Mediation analysis showed that asthma mediated the association with a mediation effect of 21.07% (95% CI, 2.70%-40.18%). Sensitivity analyses did not reveal any significant effects of pleiotropy and heterogeneity. Conclusions: We found a causal relationship between genetically predicted GERD and an increase in the risk of CRS. As a mediator, asthma contributed to the effect of GERD on CRS. This study provides high-quality causal evidence for the prevention of CRS.

背景:以往的研究表明,慢性鼻炎(CRS)与胃食管反流病(GERD)之间存在关联。然而,这些研究的结果存在争议,评估这种关联有助于治疗 CRS。因此,我们旨在阐明胃食管反流病与 CRS 之间的关系。研究方法我们进行了一项孟德尔随机化(MR)研究。从大型全基因组关联研究中提取了 CRS、胃食管反流病及其相关风险因素的汇总数据。作为工具变量,对独立的单核苷酸多态性进行了严格筛选。评估了胃食管反流病与 CRS 之间的因果关系,并使用多变量和两步 MR 进行了中介分析。由于哮喘与 CRS 和胃食管反流病都有关联,因此将其作为中介变量。此外还进行了敏感性测试。结果显示磁共振分析表明,遗传预测的胃食管反流与 CRS 风险增加有关(P < .001)。多变量 MR 分析显示,胃食管反流对 CRS 的影响相对独立。中介分析显示,哮喘对这一关联起中介作用,中介效应为 21.07%(95% CI,2.70%-40.18%)。敏感性分析未发现任何显著的多义性和异质性影响。结论我们发现遗传预测的胃食管反流病与 CRS 风险增加之间存在因果关系。作为中介因素,哮喘有助于胃食管反流病对 CRS 的影响。这项研究为预防 CRS 提供了高质量的因果证据。
{"title":"Causal Relationship Between Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and the Risk of Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Insights from Multivariable and Mediation Mendelian Randomization Analysis.","authors":"Ce Wu, Zengxiao Zhang, Xudong Yan, Lin Wang, Longgang Yu, Yan Jiang","doi":"10.1177/01455613241286611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01455613241286611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Previous studies have shown an association between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, the findings of these studies are controversial, and evaluating this association could help in the treatment of CRS. Thus, we aimed to clarify the relationship between GERD and CRS. <b>Methods:</b> We conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) study. Pooled data on CRS, GERD, and their associated risk factors were extracted from large genome-wide association studies. Independent single-nucleotide polymorphisms were rigorously screened as instrumental variables. Causal associations between GERD and CRS were assessed, and mediation analyses were performed using multivariate and 2-step MR. Asthma served as a mediator because of its association with both CRS and GERD. Sensitivity tests were also performed. <b>Results:</b> MR analysis showed that genetically predicted GERD was associated with an increased risk of CRS (<i>P</i> < .001). Multivariate MR analysis showed that the effect of GERD on CRS was relatively independent. Mediation analysis showed that asthma mediated the association with a mediation effect of 21.07% (95% CI, 2.70%-40.18%). Sensitivity analyses did not reveal any significant effects of pleiotropy and heterogeneity. <b>Conclusions:</b> We found a causal relationship between genetically predicted GERD and an increase in the risk of CRS. As a mediator, asthma contributed to the effect of GERD on CRS. This study provides high-quality causal evidence for the prevention of CRS.</p>","PeriodicalId":93984,"journal":{"name":"Ear, nose, & throat journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142373877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating Resident Education Practices in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. 评估内窥镜鼻窦手术的住院医师教育实践。
Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241288457
Rose Dimitroyannis, Dennis M Tang, Matthew K Lee, Christopher R Roxbury
{"title":"Evaluating Resident Education Practices in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery.","authors":"Rose Dimitroyannis, Dennis M Tang, Matthew K Lee, Christopher R Roxbury","doi":"10.1177/01455613241288457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01455613241288457","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93984,"journal":{"name":"Ear, nose, & throat journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cervical Lymphadenitis Tuberculosis Coexistent with Metastatic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. 宫颈淋巴结炎结核与转移性甲状腺乳头状癌并存
Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241287004
Amani Hachicha, Hamdi Chouchane, Yasmine Sghaier, Sarra Ben Rjeb, Senda Turki

Malignant lesions and tuberculosis coexisting at the same anatomical site in a patient are extremely uncommon. We present a case of a 53-year-old female with cervical lymphadenitis tuberculosis combined with metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroidectomy was performed on the patient with central and lateral neck dissection. The patient received anti-tuberculosis medication and radioactive iodine ablation. No recurrence was observed during a 2-year follow-up period.

恶性病变和结核病在同一解剖部位同时存在的情况极为罕见。我们报告了一例 53 岁女性颈淋巴结结核合并转移性甲状腺乳头状癌的病例。患者接受了甲状腺切除术,并进行了颈部中央和外侧清扫。患者接受了抗结核药物治疗和放射性碘消融治疗。在两年的随访期间,没有发现复发。
{"title":"Cervical Lymphadenitis Tuberculosis Coexistent with Metastatic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.","authors":"Amani Hachicha, Hamdi Chouchane, Yasmine Sghaier, Sarra Ben Rjeb, Senda Turki","doi":"10.1177/01455613241287004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01455613241287004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malignant lesions and tuberculosis coexisting at the same anatomical site in a patient are extremely uncommon. We present a case of a 53-year-old female with cervical lymphadenitis tuberculosis combined with metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroidectomy was performed on the patient with central and lateral neck dissection. The patient received anti-tuberculosis medication and radioactive iodine ablation. No recurrence was observed during a 2-year follow-up period.</p>","PeriodicalId":93984,"journal":{"name":"Ear, nose, & throat journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taste Disturbance After Endoscopic Tympanoplasty with Tragal Cartilage Graft and Improvement Strategies. 内窥镜鼓室成形术与耳廓软骨移植术后的味觉障碍及改善策略
Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241271635
Yi-Bo Huang, Xin-Da Xu, Jihan Lyu, Yan-Mei Wang, Xiao Fu, Meng-Ye Ma, Binjun Chen, Min-Fang Sun, Dong-Dong Ren

Objectives: To explore the risk factors of early postoperative taste disturbance (EPTD) after type I endoscopic tympanoplasty and operative modification strategies to improve taste disturbance. Methods: This was a controlled study. One hundred and twenty-four patients who underwent type I endoscopic tympanoplasty with tragal cartilage graft were separated evenly into control and modified groups. The full-thickness tragus cartilage graft was placed close to the bony annulus to ensure drum integrity in the control group, and in the modified group, the cartilage graft was not in contact with the posterior-superior bony annulus, and the inferior-posterior of the scutum. Univariate and multivariate models were used to analyze the possible factors affecting EPTD and the prognosis of taste recovery. Results: The incidence of EPTD was significantly lower in the modification group (24.19%) than in the control group (56.45%) (OR: 4.24, 95% CI: 1.93-9.33, P < .001). Surgical manipulation of the chorda tympani nerve resulted in a higher incidence of EPTD (OR: 2.43; 95% CI: 1.06-5.57, P = .035). The size of the graft did not affect taste disturbance. No difference in the taste recovery rate was observed between the control and test groups (Z = -1.57, P = .116) after 3 months. The recovery rate of patients with manipulated chorda tympani nerves was still lower than that of patients without at 3 months (Z = -2.74, P = .006). Conclusion: Modified surgery and reduced manipulation of the chorda tympani nerve effectively reduce EPTD. Manipulated chorda tympani nerves may have a persistent effect on taste recovery.

目的探讨 I 型内窥镜鼓室成形术后早期术后味觉障碍(EPTD)的风险因素以及改善味觉障碍的手术调整策略。方法:这是一项对照研究:这是一项对照研究。将 124 名接受 I 型内窥镜鼓室成形术并进行耳廓软骨移植的患者平均分为对照组和改良组。对照组的全厚耳廓软骨移植靠近骨性环,以确保鼓膜的完整性,而改良组的软骨移植则不接触骨性环的后上方和颅骨的后下方。采用单变量和多变量模型分析影响 EPTD 和味觉恢复预后的可能因素。结果改良组 EPTD 的发生率(24.19%)明显低于对照组(56.45%)(OR:4.24,95% CI:1.93-9.33,P < .001)。手术操作鼓室神经导致 EPTD 的发生率更高(OR:2.43;95% CI:1.06-5.57,P = .035)。移植物的大小对味觉障碍没有影响。3 个月后,对照组和测试组的味觉恢复率无差异(Z = -1.57, P = .116)。操作过鼓室神经的患者在 3 个月后的恢复率仍低于未操作过鼓室神经的患者(Z = -2.74,P = .006)。结论改良手术和减少对鼓室神经的操作可有效减少 EPTD。操作鼓室神经可能会对味觉恢复产生持续影响。
{"title":"Taste Disturbance After Endoscopic Tympanoplasty with Tragal Cartilage Graft and Improvement Strategies.","authors":"Yi-Bo Huang, Xin-Da Xu, Jihan Lyu, Yan-Mei Wang, Xiao Fu, Meng-Ye Ma, Binjun Chen, Min-Fang Sun, Dong-Dong Ren","doi":"10.1177/01455613241271635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01455613241271635","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> To explore the risk factors of early postoperative taste disturbance (EPTD) after type I endoscopic tympanoplasty and operative modification strategies to improve taste disturbance. <b>Methods:</b> This was a controlled study. One hundred and twenty-four patients who underwent type I endoscopic tympanoplasty with tragal cartilage graft were separated evenly into control and modified groups. The full-thickness tragus cartilage graft was placed close to the bony annulus to ensure drum integrity in the control group, and in the modified group, the cartilage graft was not in contact with the posterior-superior bony annulus, and the inferior-posterior of the scutum. Univariate and multivariate models were used to analyze the possible factors affecting EPTD and the prognosis of taste recovery. <b>Results:</b> The incidence of EPTD was significantly lower in the modification group (24.19%) than in the control group (56.45%) (OR: 4.24, 95% CI: 1.93-9.33, <i>P</i> < .001). Surgical manipulation of the chorda tympani nerve resulted in a higher incidence of EPTD (OR: 2.43; 95% CI: 1.06-5.57, <i>P</i> = .035). The size of the graft did not affect taste disturbance. No difference in the taste recovery rate was observed between the control and test groups (<i>Z</i> = -1.57, <i>P</i> = .116) after 3 months. The recovery rate of patients with manipulated chorda tympani nerves was still lower than that of patients without at 3 months (<i>Z</i> = -2.74, <i>P</i> = .006). <b>Conclusion:</b> Modified surgery and reduced manipulation of the chorda tympani nerve effectively reduce EPTD. Manipulated chorda tympani nerves may have a persistent effect on taste recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":93984,"journal":{"name":"Ear, nose, & throat journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
You Can't Be What You Can't See: The Progression of Women in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 你无法成为你看不到的人:女性在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域的发展。
Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241282610
Nicole G DeSisto, Rahul K Sharma, Elizabeth S Longino, Alexandra S Ortiz, Leslie R Kim, Sarah L Rohde, Shiayin F Yang

Objective: To examine trends in the gender composition of residents and faculty in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery residency programs in the United States and to investigate the correlation between women's representation in leadership positions and the proportion of women faculty and residents. Methods: A literature review was first performed to analyze trends in the gender composition of residents and faculty in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (OHNS) residency programs. Current residency programs were then identified using the Electronic Residency Application Service 2023 Participating Specialties and Programs website. The following data was collected from each program website: gender of associated medical school dean, gender of department chair, gender of residency program director, and total number and gender of fellowship directors, faculty, and residents. Wilcoxon rank sum test and Fischer's exact test were used to analyze relationships between the number of women in leadership positions and the proportion of women faculty and residents. Results: An increase in the number of women chairs, residency program directors, residents, and faculty over the past decade is documented across published literature. One hundred twenty-three current academic residency programs were identified. Women accounted for 42%, 30%, 27%, and 8% of current residents, residency program directors, faculty, and department chairs, respectively. Department chair gender was significantly correlated with number of women faculty (P = .01). Any women in a leadership position were correlated with a statistically significant increase in median percent of women faculty (P = .006). Conclusion: Further understanding of how the mentorship of women promotes gender equity is necessary to promote gender diversity in OHNS.

目的研究美国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科住院医师培训项目中住院医师和教员的性别构成趋势,并调查女性担任领导职务的比例与女性教员和住院医师比例之间的相关性。研究方法:首先进行文献综述,分析耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(OHNS)住院医师培训项目中住院医师和教师的性别构成趋势。然后通过 "2023 年参与专业和项目电子住院医师申请服务 "网站确定了当前的住院医师项目。我们从每个项目的网站上收集了以下数据:相关医学院院长的性别、系主任的性别、住院医师培训项目主任的性别,以及奖学金主任、教员和住院医师的总人数和性别。使用 Wilcoxon 秩和检验和费舍尔精确检验分析担任领导职务的女性人数与女性教员和住院医师比例之间的关系。结果显示在过去的十年中,女性主席、住院医师项目主任、住院医师和教员的人数有所增加,这在已发表的文献中均有记载。我们确定了目前的 123 个住院医师培训项目。在目前的住院医师、住院医师项目主任、教员和系主任中,女性分别占 42%、30%、27% 和 8%。系主任的性别与女性教职员工的数量有明显的相关性(P = .01)。任何担任领导职务的女性都与女性教职员工百分比中位数的显著增加相关(P = .006)。结论有必要进一步了解女性导师如何促进性别平等,以促进 OHNS 的性别多样性。
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引用次数: 0
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Ear, nose, & throat journal
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