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Clinical Features and Complications of External Auditory Canal Foreign Bodies in the ENT Emergency Unit. 耳鼻喉科急诊室外耳道异物的临床特征和并发症。
Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241294180
Kuan-Ting Yeh, Chih-Yu Hu, Bang-Yan Zhang, Kai-Chieh Chan

Objective: To determine the risk factor for developing complications in patients undergoing removal procedures for foreign bodies (FBs) in the external auditory canal (EAC) in the otolaryngology (ENT) emergency unit. Methods: Cases involving patients with EAC FBs treated at the ENT emergency unit of a tertiary medical center were retrospectively recruited. Patients were classified into the age < 10 years and ≥10 years groups. Univariate analyses of the complication rates were performed in all patients and the two age groups. Results: The mean age of the 457 patients was 29.9 ± 19.9 (range, 1.0-89.0) years; 42.7% (n = 195) were under 10 years of age, and 57.1% (n = 261) were male. Complications following FB removal occurred in 40 cases (8.8%), with EAC laceration being the most common (4.4%). Patients under 10 years of age had a higher risk of developing complications than those over 10 years (13.8% vs 5.0%, P = .001), with the younger group also showing an increased risk of EAC laceration (6.7% vs 2.7%, P = .039). Conclusion: Patients under 10 years of age had a significantly-higher rate of complications after EAC FB removal in the ENT emergency unit. Sedation or surgical removal under general anesthesia should be considered to minimize the risk of complications after a failed removal under direct vision in this patient group. Further studies are warranted to verify this implication for clinical practice.

目的确定在耳鼻喉科急诊室接受外耳道异物(FB)取出手术的患者出现并发症的风险因素。方法:回顾性收集在一家三级医疗中心耳鼻喉科急诊室接受治疗的外耳道异物患者病例。将患者分为年龄小于 10 岁组(<10 岁)和年龄大于 10 岁组(≥10 岁)。对所有患者和两个年龄组的并发症发生率进行单变量分析。结果显示457 名患者的平均年龄为 29.9 ± 19.9(1.0-89.0)岁;42.7%(n = 195)的患者年龄小于 10 岁,57.1%(n = 261)的患者为男性。切除 FB 后发生并发症的有 40 例(8.8%),其中以 EAC 裂伤最为常见(4.4%)。与 10 岁以上的患者相比,10 岁以下的患者发生并发症的风险更高(13.8% 对 5.0%,P = .001),年轻患者发生 EAC 裂伤的风险也更高(6.7% 对 2.7%,P = .039)。结论:在耳鼻喉科急诊室,10 岁以下患者切除 EAC FB 后的并发症发生率明显更高。应考虑在全身麻醉下进行镇静或手术切除,以最大限度地降低这类患者在直视下切除失败后出现并发症的风险。有必要进行进一步研究,以验证其对临床实践的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Letter to the Editor: You Can't Be What You Can't See: The Progression of Women in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 致编辑的信:你无法成为你看不到的人:女性在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域的发展。
Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241294187
Karthyayani Priya Satish
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引用次数: 0
A Case Report of a Keratoacanthoma of the Lip in a Pediatric Patient and Narrative Review. 儿科患者唇部角化棘皮瘤的病例报告和叙述回顾。
Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241294176
Junwei Wang, Yuelin Qin, Fang Wang, Xuecai Yang, Cuimei Zhang

Keratoacanthoma (KA) is a self-regressing cutaneous tumor sharing clinical and histopathological similarities with squamous cell carcinoma. It is relatively uncommon and presents diagnostic challenges, particularly in pediatric patients. This paper presents a case study of KA affecting the upper lip keratosis in a 6-year-old girl. Through a comprehensive analysis of the pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, and treatment approaches of KA in children based on existing literature, we aim to offer clinical insights and guidance for practice.

角化棘皮瘤(KA)是一种自发性皮肤肿瘤,在临床和组织病理学上与鳞状细胞癌相似。这种肿瘤相对少见,诊断困难,尤其是在儿童患者中。本文介绍了一例影响上唇角化的 KA 病例,患者是一名 6 岁女孩。在现有文献的基础上,我们对儿童 KA 的发病机制、鉴别诊断和治疗方法进行了全面分析,旨在为临床实践提供见解和指导。
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引用次数: 0
Head-Turn for Cannot Oxygenate, Cannot Ventilate, Cannot Intubate Situation. 在无法吸氧、无法通气、无法插管的情况下转头。
Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241294175
J Alexander de Ru, Erwin L van der Veen, Yskandar Halabi, Mehmet Kaya
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective Analysis of Cerebrospinal Gushers in Cochlear Implant Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes-A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 人工耳蜗手术中脑脊液灌注的回顾性分析:发病率、风险因素和结果--系统回顾和 Meta 分析。
Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241292195
Mohammed Hazazi, Eman Almashharawi, Saleh Alamry, Meshael M Alkusayer, Alwaleed Altimyat, Yazeed Alsalamah

Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) gusher is a common complication experienced during cochlear implantation in patients with structural deformities in the inner ear. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the incidence of CSF gusher, risk factors, and outcomes in patients during cochlear implantation. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis were guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses model. Studies used in the analysis were identified through a comprehensive search in Google Scholar and PubMed. Results: The analysis was performed using 13 retrospective studies. The incidence of CSF gusher was 5% (95% CI: 3%-9%). CSF gusher was more prevalent among patients with inner-ear malformation (IEM) than without IEM odds ratio = 63.01 (95% CI: 9.85-403.11, P < .00001, I2 = 88%). For incomplete partition (IP), CSF gusher in the IP-I group was 48% (95% CI: 25%-71%, I2 = 0%), 19% in IP-II, 86% in IP-III, 40% in the common cavity, 26% in cochlear hypoplasia, and 27% in patients with enlarged vestibula aqueduct. Conclusion: The CSF gusher incidences were determined to be 5%. Patients with IEM are at increased risk of experiencing CSF gusher during cochlear implant surgery. Therefore, precise scanning reports should be produced in preoperational phase to inform proper management techniques to reduce the chances of intraoperative complications, including CSF gusher.

背景:脑脊液(CSF)涌出是内耳结构畸形患者在人工耳蜗植入过程中常见的并发症。研究目的本研究旨在调查人工耳蜗植入术中脑脊液涌出的发生率、风险因素和患者的预后。方法本系统综述和荟萃分析以《系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目》模型为指导。分析中使用的研究是通过在谷歌学术和 PubMed 上进行全面搜索后确定的。结果分析使用了 13 项回顾性研究。CSF涌液的发生率为5%(95% CI:3%-9%)。有内耳畸形(IEM)的患者比无内耳畸形(IEM)的患者更容易出现 CSF 涌流,几率比 = 63.01 (95% CI: 9.85-403.11, P < .00001, I2 = 88%)。就不完全分隔(IP)而言,IP-I 组的 CSF 涌出率为 48%(95% CI:25%-71%,I2 = 0%),IP-II 组为 19%,IP-III 组为 86%,普通腔为 40%,耳蜗发育不良为 26%,前庭导水管扩大患者为 27%。结论经测定,脑脊液喷涌发生率为 5%。IEM 患者在人工耳蜗植入手术中出现 CSF 涌流的风险增加。因此,应在术前阶段制作精确的扫描报告,以提供正确的管理技术,降低术中并发症(包括 CSF 涌流)的发生几率。
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引用次数: 0
Real-World Survival Impact and Utilization of Adjuvant Radiation in Advanced Laryngeal Cancer. 晚期喉癌辅助放射治疗的实际生存影响和使用情况
Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241291701
Dylan J Cooper, Camron Davies, Paul Putnam, James B Tansey, John Gleysteen, Eugene R Sansoni, David L Schwartz, Carey Burton Wood

Background: Optimal treatment of locally advanced cancer of the larynx is controversial. In this study, we aim to compare outcomes in patients with T3-4N0-1 cancer of the larynx who underwent surgery alone versus surgery followed by radiation therapy (RT). Materials and Methods: A total of 1820 patients with advanced laryngeal cancer were identified from the national Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Database and stratified based on postoperative RT status, and clinical outcomes were compared between these 2 groups. Propensity score matching was conducted to balance baseline characteristics. Results: The majority of patients (53.4%) received adjuvant RT. N0 patients who received laryngectomy and who did not undergo adjuvant radiation had a 47% higher risk of cancer-specific death than patients receiving adjuvant RT (adj. HR 1.47, 95% CI 1.18-1.84). N1 patients who did not undergo adjuvant radiation had a 90% higher risk of cancer-specific death than patients receiving RT after surgery (adj. HR 1.90, 95% CI 1.27-2.84). After adjusting for propensity scores, adjuvant RT carried a significant overall survival benefit (HR 0.73, 95% CI 0.60-0.87). Conclusions: This study provides real-world support for adjuvant radiation in patients with T3-4N0-1 laryngeal carcinoma. Nearly half of patients did not receive RT, indicating a need for national provider education and process improvement strategies to improve utilization.

背景:局部晚期喉癌的最佳治疗方法尚存争议。本研究旨在比较 T3-4N0-1 喉癌患者单纯手术与手术后放疗(RT)的疗效。材料与方法:从国家监测、流行病学和最终结果数据库中确定了1820名晚期喉癌患者,并根据术后RT状态进行了分层,比较了两组患者的临床疗效。为平衡基线特征,进行了倾向评分匹配。结果:大多数患者(53.4%)接受了辅助 RT。与接受辅助 RT 的患者相比,接受喉切除术且未接受辅助放射治疗的 N0 患者的癌症特异性死亡风险高出 47%(辅助 HR 1.47,95% CI 1.18-1.84)。未接受辅助放射治疗的 N1 患者的癌症特异性死亡风险比术后接受 RT 的患者高 90%(adj. HR 1.90,95% CI 1.27-2.84)。在对倾向评分进行调整后,辅助 RT 可显著提高总生存率(HR 0.73,95% CI 0.60-0.87)。结论:这项研究为T3-4N0-1喉癌患者的辅助放射治疗提供了现实支持。近一半的患者没有接受RT治疗,这表明有必要在全国范围内开展医疗服务提供者教育并制定流程改进策略,以提高利用率。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Body Perception, Alexithymic Characteristics, and Self-Esteem in Patients Underwent Septorhinoplasty. 对接受鼻中隔成形术患者的身体感知、亚历山大特征和自尊的调查。
Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241292734
Tarik Yagci, Zehra Gunay Yagci

Objective: This study evaluated patients' body perception, self-esteem, and personality traits during the preoperative and postoperative periods of septorhinoplasty. Based on these evaluations, we may provide patient selection recommendations for septorhinoplasty applicants. Methods: In this cross-sectional questionnaire study, 86 patients who underwent primary septorhinoplasty in the Department of Otolaryngology at Bilecik Training and Research Hospital were included between March 2023 and 2024. The same surgeon performed all operations. The preoperative Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Body Perception Scale (BPS), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), and TEMPS-A Temperament Scale in the preoperative period and ROE, RSES, and BPS in the postoperative period were applied. Results: Fifty-four female and 32 male patients participated in our study. The mean age was 24.0 ± 0.6 years. While there was no significant difference in the BPS and RSES scores between the preoperative and postoperative periods, the total ROE score was significantly higher in the postoperative than in the preoperative period. Postoperative ROE scores were positively correlated with RSES and hyperthymic temperament. In contrast, it was negatively correlated with depressive temperament, cyclothymic temperament, anxious temperament, BPS total score, TAS total score, and TAS emotion recognition and expression subscale scores. In the group with alexithymia features separated according to the TAS cutoff score, preoperative and postoperative ROE results were significantly lower, whereas depressive, cyclothymic, irritable, and anxious personality traits and total BPS scores were higher. However, the postoperative RSBE scores were lower in this group. Conclusion: This is the first study to evaluate self-esteem, body image, alexithymia, and personality traits in septorhinoplasty patients. Appropriate patient selection is essential for success and patient satisfaction in aesthetic operations such as septorhinoplasty. Performing BPS, TEMPS-A, and TAS may help evaluate psychological factors.

研究目的本研究评估了鼻中隔成形术术前和术后患者的身体感知、自尊和个性特征。根据这些评估结果,我们可以为鼻中隔成形术申请者提供患者选择建议。方法:在这项横断面问卷调查中,共纳入了 2023 年 3 月至 2024 年 3 月期间在比勒希克培训与研究医院耳鼻喉科接受鼻中隔成形术的 86 名患者。所有手术均由同一位外科医生实施。术前采用鼻整形术结果评估(ROE)问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表(RSES)、体感量表(BPS)、多伦多亚历山大量表(TAS)和 TEMPS-A 气质量表,术后采用 ROE、RSES 和 BPS。结果54名女性和32名男性患者参与了研究。平均年龄为 24.0±0.6 岁。虽然术前和术后的 BPS 和 RSES 分数没有明显差异,但术后的 ROE 总分明显高于术前。术后 ROE 分数与 RSES 和多血质气质呈正相关。相反,它与抑郁气质、环状气质、焦虑气质、BPS 总分、TAS 总分以及 TAS 情绪识别和表达分量表得分呈负相关。在根据 TAS 临界分值区分的具有反射性癔症特征的组别中,术前和术后 ROE 结果均显著降低,而抑郁、环状、易激惹和焦虑人格特质以及 BPS 总分则较高。然而,该组患者术后的 RSBE 评分较低。结论:这是首次对鼻中隔成形术患者的自尊、身体形象、自闭症和人格特质进行评估的研究。适当选择患者对于鼻中隔成形术等美容手术的成功和患者满意度至关重要。进行 BPS、TEMPS-A 和 TAS 可以帮助评估心理因素。
{"title":"Investigation of Body Perception, Alexithymic Characteristics, and Self-Esteem in Patients Underwent Septorhinoplasty.","authors":"Tarik Yagci, Zehra Gunay Yagci","doi":"10.1177/01455613241292734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01455613241292734","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study evaluated patients' body perception, self-esteem, and personality traits during the preoperative and postoperative periods of septorhinoplasty. Based on these evaluations, we may provide patient selection recommendations for septorhinoplasty applicants. <b>Methods:</b> In this cross-sectional questionnaire study, 86 patients who underwent primary septorhinoplasty in the Department of Otolaryngology at Bilecik Training and Research Hospital were included between March 2023 and 2024. The same surgeon performed all operations. The preoperative Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Body Perception Scale (BPS), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), and TEMPS-A Temperament Scale in the preoperative period and ROE, RSES, and BPS in the postoperative period were applied. <b>Results:</b> Fifty-four female and 32 male patients participated in our study. The mean age was 24.0 ± 0.6 years. While there was no significant difference in the BPS and RSES scores between the preoperative and postoperative periods, the total ROE score was significantly higher in the postoperative than in the preoperative period. Postoperative ROE scores were positively correlated with RSES and hyperthymic temperament. In contrast, it was negatively correlated with depressive temperament, cyclothymic temperament, anxious temperament, BPS total score, TAS total score, and TAS emotion recognition and expression subscale scores. In the group with alexithymia features separated according to the TAS cutoff score, preoperative and postoperative ROE results were significantly lower, whereas depressive, cyclothymic, irritable, and anxious personality traits and total BPS scores were higher. However, the postoperative RSBE scores were lower in this group. <b>Conclusion:</b> This is the first study to evaluate self-esteem, body image, alexithymia, and personality traits in septorhinoplasty patients. Appropriate patient selection is essential for success and patient satisfaction in aesthetic operations such as septorhinoplasty. Performing BPS, TEMPS-A, and TAS may help evaluate psychological factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":93984,"journal":{"name":"Ear, nose, & throat journal","volume":" ","pages":"1455613241292734"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Rare Case Report of Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor in the Infratemporal Fossa. 颞下窝恶性周围神经鞘瘤罕见病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241293868
Molham Alahmad, Lubna Kharita, Arige Alassaf

Introduction: Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are rare tumors that develop from peripheral nerve sheath cells and they account for approximately 5% to 10% of all soft-tissue sarcomas. MPNSTs in the head and neck region represent approximately 2% to 6% of all head and neck sarcomas and account for 12% to 19% of all MPNSTs, and the infratemporal fossa is a rare site for MPNSTs. MPNSTs originating from the trigeminal nerve are extremely rare. Case presentation: A 19-year-old female presented with a 6-month history of left-sided facial pain and paresthesia on the same side. On examination, there was left-sided facial paresthesia at the third trigeminal nerve (V3) areas; computed tomography scanning and magnetic resonance imaging showed an infratemporal lesion and surgical resection was done. Histological examination and the immunostaining finding showed high-grade MPNST. Conclusion: MPNSTs in the head and neck region may manifest with nonspecific symptoms. The diagnosis often requires a combination of clinical, pathological, and immunohistochemistry studies. Treatment involves total surgical resection with adjuvant radiotherapy.

简介恶性周围神经鞘瘤(MPNST)是由周围神经鞘细胞发展而来的罕见肿瘤,约占所有软组织肉瘤的5%至10%。头颈部的 MPNST 约占所有头颈部肉瘤的 2% 至 6%,占所有 MPNST 的 12% 至 19%,而颞下窝是 MPNST 的罕见部位。源自三叉神经的多发性肉芽肿极为罕见。病例介绍:一名 19 岁女性因左侧面部疼痛和同侧麻痹 6 个月前来就诊。经检查,左侧面部第三三叉神经(V3)区域有麻痹感;计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像显示颞下病变,并进行了手术切除。组织学检查和免疫染色结果显示为高级别 MPNST。结论头颈部多发性骨髓瘤可能表现为非特异性症状。诊断通常需要结合临床、病理和免疫组化研究。治疗包括手术全切除和辅助放疗。
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引用次数: 0
Endoscopic Cartilage Slice Reinforcement Technique for Anterior Perforation Repair with Anterior Canal Wall Protrusion. 用内窥镜软骨片加固技术修复伴有前管壁突出的前穿孔。
Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241272656
Xionghui Hu, Fang-Luo Md, Di-He Md, Wenlong Jiang

Objective: To evaluate the outcomes and complications of the endoscopic cartilage slice reinforcement technique used on anterior margins for anterior perforation repair with anterior canal wall protrusion. Material and Methods: We conducted a prospective study on 38 cases of anterior perforation with anterior canal wall protrusion, treated using the endoscopic cartilage slice reinforcement technique from February 1, 2017 to August 29, 2023. The follow-up period was 6 months. Results: Of the 38 patients, medium perforations were present in 28.9%, large in 65.8%, and subtotal in 5.3%. The cause was mucosal chronic otitis media in 92.1%, traumatic perforation in 5.3%, and ventilation tube removal in 2.6%. The average operation time was 27.2 ± 4.6 minutes. The graft success rate was 94.7% (36/38) at 6 months postoperative. The average preoperative air-bone gap (ABG) was 19.8 ± 4.2 dB, and postoperative ABG was 8.6 ± 2.9 dB; this improvement was statistically significant (P < .001; paired-sample t-test). The ABG gain was 11.8 ± 5.1 dB, and the rate of successful surgery (postoperative ABG ≤ 20 dB) was 97.4% (37/38). No complications such as altered taste, vertigo, or tinnitus were reported, and no cases involved graft lateralization, significant blunting, graft atelectasis, graft adhesions, or effusion. However, myringitis was observed in 4 (10.5%) patients. Conclusion: The endoscopic cartilage slice reinforcement technique for anterior margins is a simple and effective method for repairing anterior perforations with anterior canal wall protrusion, achieving a high graft success rate, improved hearing, and minimal complications.

目的评估内镜下软骨片加固技术用于前缘穿孔修补术伴前管壁突出的效果和并发症。材料和方法:我们对 2017 年 2 月 1 日至 2023 年 8 月 29 日期间使用内窥镜软骨切片加固技术治疗的 38 例前穿孔伴前管壁突出病例进行了前瞻性研究。随访期为 6 个月。结果:在38名患者中,28.9%出现中度穿孔,65.8%出现大穿孔,5.3%出现小穿孔。92.1%的穿孔原因是粘膜慢性中耳炎,5.3%的穿孔原因是外伤,2.6%的穿孔原因是拔除通气管。平均手术时间为 27.2 ± 4.6 分钟。术后 6 个月的移植成功率为 94.7%(36/38)。术前平均气骨间隙(ABG)为 19.8 ± 4.2 dB,术后 ABG 为 8.6 ± 2.9 dB;这一改善具有显著的统计学意义(P < .001;配对样本 t 检验)。ABG 增益为 11.8 ± 5.1 dB,手术成功率(术后 ABG ≤ 20 dB)为 97.4%(37/38)。没有出现味觉改变、眩晕或耳鸣等并发症,也没有出现移植物侧移、明显变钝、移植物气胸、移植物粘连或渗出。不过,有 4 例(10.5%)患者出现了耳膜炎。结论内窥镜软骨片加固前缘技术是一种简单有效的方法,可用于修复伴有前管壁突出的前穿孔,移植物成功率高,听力改善,并发症少。
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引用次数: 0
Lengthening Short Noses in Rhinoplasty. 在鼻整形术中延长短鼻子。
Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241288486
Badi Aldosari

Objective: Rhinoplasty aims to create a nose in harmony with an ideal face, help patients with specific aesthetic concerns, and improve the nose's function. So, learning all types of deformities and rhinoplasty procedures is essential to solving that particular problem. So, we aimed to point at a neglected nasal deformity to serve as a guide in short nose rhinoplasty. Methods: Hereditary factors usually determine the length of a nose, such as cephalo-caudal patterning. Nowadays, individuals who want a change on their nose neglect whether it suits their face. Therefore, a considerable change may cause a paradox and lead to losing the operated nose and face harmony. As a general rule, it should be remembered that short nose elongation sounds more complicated than reduction rhinoplasty. Indeed, multiple soft tissues, mucosa, and structures exist, and short noses may get fibrotic, thickened, and inflamed skin for various reasons. Results: Dorsal augmentation through autologous cartilage grafts or implants is often used in patients with short noses. This demands a primary focus on lengthening the short nasal base. The simplest method of lengthening the short nose is dorsal onlay or radix implants. Silicone implants with a reported non-negligible tendency of infection are no longer used. Autologous cartilage grafts can be harvested from the septum, auricular cartilage, or rib. In the case of short noses, the surgeon can remove the septum as a graft and increase the nasal dorsum or undertake dorsal augmentation through septal cartilage grafts. Conclusion: Dorsal augmentation through autologous cartilage grafts or implants remains valuable for patients with short noses. Surgeons can achieve the desired length and proportional rotation by employing various methods, such as dorsal onlay or radix implants, septal cartilage grafts, and careful tip rotation. Through skillful execution and a patient-centered approach, surgeons can help patients with short noses achieve improved facial harmony and self-confidence.

目的:鼻整形手术旨在塑造与理想脸型相协调的鼻子,帮助患者解决特定的美学问题,并改善鼻子的功能。因此,了解所有类型的畸形和鼻整形手术对于解决特定问题至关重要。因此,我们旨在指出一种被忽视的鼻部畸形,作为短鼻隆鼻术的指导。方法:遗传因素通常决定了鼻子的长度,例如头尾形态。如今,想要改变鼻子的人都会忽视鼻子是否适合自己的脸型。因此,过大的改变可能会造成矛盾,使手术后的鼻子和脸部失去协调。一般来说,短鼻拉长术比鼻头缩小术更复杂。事实上,鼻部存在多种软组织、粘膜和结构,短鼻可能会因各种原因导致皮肤纤维化、增厚和发炎。结果:短鼻子患者通常会通过自体软骨移植或假体植入来隆鼻。这就要求将主要重点放在延长短鼻根上。延长短鼻的最简单方法是鼻背嵌体或桡骨假体。硅胶假体据说有不可忽视的感染倾向,目前已不再使用。自体软骨移植可以从鼻中隔、耳廓软骨或肋骨上获取。如果鼻子较短,外科医生可以移除鼻中隔作为移植物,然后增加鼻背或通过鼻中隔软骨移植物进行鼻背增高。结论通过自体软骨移植或植入物进行鼻背增高对短鼻患者仍然很有价值。外科医生可以通过各种方法达到理想的长度和旋转比例,如鼻背嵌体或桡骨植入、鼻中隔软骨移植和仔细的鼻尖旋转。通过娴熟的技术和以患者为中心的方法,外科医生可以帮助短鼻子患者改善面部和谐,增强自信。
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引用次数: 0
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Ear, nose, & throat journal
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