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Racial Disparities in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Characteristics and Survival. 鼻咽癌特征和存活率的种族差异
Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241282410
De Yu, Hai-Bo Xu, Gui-Ping Chen, San-Gang Wu

Objective: To investigate and compare the distribution of histological subtypes, stage at presentation, and survival outcomes among Chinese American, Non-Hispanic White, and African American patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Materials and methods: We identified Chinese American, Non-Hispanic White, and African American patients with NPC who were diagnosed between 2010 and 2017. Statistical analyses were conducted using the chi-square test, propensity score matching, Kaplan-Meier analysis, and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models. Results: A total of 1646 eligible patients with NPC were included. Non-Hispanic White accounted for 1049 (63.7%), African Americans for 265 (16.1%), and Chinese Americans for 332 (20.2%), and their median age at diagnosis was 59, 55, and 53 years, respectively (P < .001). Chinese Americans most frequently harbored undifferentiated non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma subtype (n = 134, 40.4%) than Non-Hispanic White (n = 164, 15.6%) or African American patients (n = 44, 16.7%) (P < .001). Histological subtype distribution was similar between Non-Hispanic White and African American patients (P = .338). African American patients had the highest rate of stage III to IV disease (n = 206, 77.7%) compared to Non-Hispanic White (n = 704, 67.1%) and Chinese American patients (n = 210, 63.2%) (P = .009). No significant difference in stage distribution was observed between Chinese American and Non-Hispanic White patients (P = .494). Non-Hispanic White patients [hazard ratio (HR) 1.344, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.007-1.479, P = .045] and African American patients (HR 2.314, 95% CI 1.405-3.813, P < .001) had significantly worse overall survival compared to Chinese American patients. However, race was not associated with NPC-specific survival in the multivariate analysis. Similar results were found after propensity score matching. Conclusions: Race influences the distribution of histological subtypes, stage at presentation, and survival outcomes in NPC.

目的调查并比较美籍华人、非西班牙裔白人和非裔美国人鼻咽癌(NPC)患者的组织学亚型分布、发病分期和生存结果。材料和方法:我们确定了 2010 年至 2017 年期间确诊的华裔美国人、非西班牙裔白人和非裔美国人鼻咽癌患者。采用卡方检验、倾向得分匹配、卡普兰-梅耶尔分析和多变量考克斯比例危险模型进行统计分析。结果共纳入了1646名符合条件的鼻咽癌患者。非西班牙裔白人有 1049 人(占 63.7%),非裔美国人有 265 人(占 16.1%),华裔美国人有 332 人(占 20.2%),他们确诊时的中位年龄分别为 59 岁、55 岁和 53 岁(P < .001)。与非西班牙裔白人(n = 164,15.6%)或非裔美国人(n = 44,16.7%)相比,华裔美国人最常罹患未分化非角化鳞状细胞癌亚型(n = 134,40.4%)(P < .001)。非西班牙裔白人和非裔美国人患者的组织学亚型分布相似(P = .338)。与非西班牙裔白人患者(n = 704,67.1%)和华裔美国人患者(n = 210,63.2%)相比,非裔美国人患者的 III 至 IV 期疾病比例最高(n = 206,77.7%)(P = .009)。美籍华人和非西班牙裔白人患者的分期分布无明显差异(P = .494)。与美籍华人患者相比,非西班牙裔白人患者(危险比 (HR) 1.344,95% 置信区间 (CI) 1.007-1.479,P = .045)和非裔美国人患者(HR 2.314,95% CI 1.405-3.813,P < .001)的总生存率明显较低。但是,在多变量分析中,种族与鼻咽癌特异性生存率无关。倾向得分匹配后也发现了类似的结果。结论:种族会影响鼻咽癌的组织学亚型分布、发病分期和生存结果。
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引用次数: 0
Differences Among Elderly Patients Having Asymmetric Sensorineural Hearing Loss With and Without Cerebellopontine Angle Tumors 患有和未患有小脑脑角肿瘤的非对称性感音神经性听力损失老年患者之间的差异
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241278755
Yuvatiya Plodpai, Kittisak Thepwongsa
Objective: Asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss (ASNHL) exhibits a higher prevalence among the elderly compared to younger individuals, yet optimal management remains subject to ongoing debate. We aimed to elucidate the clinical disparities among elderly patients with ASNHL, distinguishing between those with and without cerebellopontine angle (CPA) tumors. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on elderly patients (aged ≥65 years) diagnosed with ASNHL who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) between January 2012 and December 2022 at our tertiary referral center. Results: A total of 119 patients were enrolled, with a median age of 71 years (range: 65-89 years). Among them, 11 patients (9.2%) exhibited abnormal MRI findings. In the CPA tumors group, vestibular schwannoma was the most prevalent abnormality (63.6%), with a mean growth rate of 0.53 mm/year (range: 0-1.33 mm/year). The prevalence of CPA tumors in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and ASNHL was significantly lower than in those without DM ( P = .021). Vertigo emerged as a significant associated symptom in cases with CPA tumors ( P = .011). However, there were no significant differences in mean hearing thresholds or asymmetry of hearing loss at individual frequencies between the 2 groups. Conclusions: Elderly patients with ASNHL and vertigo should undergo radiological assessment. Patients with DM exhibit a lower prevalence of CPA tumors than those without DM, warranting careful observation and follow-up due to the limited diagnostic yield of MRI. No discernible differences in audiometric patterns were detected between patients with and without CPA tumors.
目的:与年轻人相比,非对称性感音神经性听力损失(ASNHL)在老年人中的发病率更高,但最佳治疗方法仍存在争议。我们旨在阐明 ASNHL 老年患者的临床差异,并对患有和未患有小脑视角(CPA)肿瘤的患者进行区分。方法对2012年1月至2022年12月期间在我们的三级转诊中心接受磁共振成像(MRI)检查的确诊为ASNHL的老年患者(年龄≥65岁)进行回顾性分析。结果共纳入 119 名患者,中位年龄为 71 岁(范围:65-89 岁)。其中,11 名患者(9.2%)磁共振成像结果异常。在 CPA 肿瘤组中,前庭分裂瘤是最常见的异常(63.6%),平均生长速度为 0.53 毫米/年(范围:0-1.33 毫米/年)。糖尿病(DM)和 ASNHL 患者的 CPA 肿瘤发病率明显低于非糖尿病患者(P = 0.021)。眩晕是CPA肿瘤患者的一个重要相关症状(P = .011)。然而,两组患者的平均听阈或各频率听力损失的不对称性无明显差异。结论患有 ASNHL 和眩晕的老年患者应接受放射学评估。与非DM患者相比,DM患者的CPA肿瘤发病率较低,由于磁共振成像的诊断率有限,因此需要仔细观察和随访。有CPA肿瘤和没有CPA肿瘤的患者在听力模式上没有明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Academic Preferential Hiring Practices in Highly Ranked Otolaryngology Departments 评估排名靠前的耳鼻喉科系的学术优先聘用做法
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241275320
Brendon K. Warner, Christopher C. Munhall, Sunny Shah, Chada Pitiranggon, Terence James M. Camilon, Shaun A. Nguyen, Robert F. Labadie
Objective: To assess whether preferential hiring practices, particularly self-hiring, are present in academic otolaryngology departments. Setting: A list of academic Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (O-HNS) departments ranked #1-40 was generated from the Doximity 2021 rankings. The educational background and training information of clinical faculty members and departmental leadership was extracted from each department’s online directories. Methods: Descriptive statistics were used to examine inter/intradepartmental relationships and affiliations of included clinical faculty and departmental leadership based on current employment and medical training sites. A “prior affiliation ratio” was calculated to assess the degree of self-hiring and account for multiple possible prior affiliations (medical school, residency, and fellowship) by dividing all prior self-hired affiliations of faculty by the total number of faculty at each department. Results: A total of 1344 clinical faculty were identified, and 596 (44.35%) had at least 1 prior affiliation with their department. The overall prior affiliation ratio was 0.6, and 7 departments had a value >0.8, with the highest being 1.27 (>1.0 indicating multiple prior affiliations per individual such as both residency and fellowship). A network map of departments #1-10 showed heavy intradepartmental faculty recruitment with 24% of faculty having completed a #1-10 residency, 24% a #11-20 residency, 13% a #21-30 residency, and 11% a #31-40 residency. Totaling this data, 76% of faculty at departments ranked #1-10 had completed training at a program ranked #1-40. Furthermore, our data shows high rates of self-hiring among departmental leadership, (40% of Departmental Chairs and 62.5% of Program Directors) though rates are not significantly higher than self-hiring among faculty overall. Conclusion: The top 40 ranked O-HNS departments have high rates of self-hiring, relying on prestige of training programs and prior affiliation in hiring decisions. The effect on departmental productivity and training is unclear.
目的:评估耳鼻喉科学术部门是否存在优先聘用行为,尤其是自我聘用。研究背景:从 Doximity 2021 排名中生成一份排名第 1-40 位的耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(O-HNS)学术部门名单。从每个科室的在线目录中提取临床教师和科室领导的教育背景和培训信息。研究方法采用描述性统计方法,根据当前就业和医疗培训地点,对纳入的临床教师和科室领导的科室间/跨科室关系和附属关系进行研究。计算 "先前隶属关系比率 "以评估自我聘用的程度,并通过将所有教员先前的自我聘用隶属关系除以每个科室的教员总人数来考虑多个可能的先前隶属关系(医学院、住院医师培训和研究员培训)。结果:共确定了 1344 名临床教职员工,其中 596 人(44.35%)至少与所在科室有一个前隶属关系。总体的前隶属关系比率为 0.6,7 个科室的比率值为 0.8,最高为 1.27(1.0 表示每个人都有多个前隶属关系,如住院医师和研究员)。1-10号科室的网络图显示,科室内部教员招聘情况严重,24%的教员完成了1-10号住院实习,24%完成了11-20号住院实习,13%完成了21-30号住院实习,11%完成了31-40号住院实习。综合这些数据,在排名第 1-10 位的院系中,有 76% 的教师曾在排名第 1-40 位的项目中完成培训。此外,我们的数据还显示,系领导层的自聘率很高(40% 的系主任和 62.5% 的项目主任),但自聘率并没有明显高于教职员工整体的自聘率。结论排名前 40 位的 O-HNS 学系自聘率很高,他们在做出聘用决定时依赖于培训项目的声望和先前的隶属关系。对部门生产力和培训的影响尚不清楚。
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引用次数: 0
A suprasellar Aerocele as a Complication of Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery: A Case Report 内窥镜经蝶手术并发鞍上气囊:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241276767
Abdulrahman Awad, Amjad Al-Ali, Aghyad Ahmad, Hussein Al-Abdullah
CSF leak-related pneumocephalus is a rare complication of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery (ETSS) and has been reported in previous studies. We are presenting a rare case of subdural pneumocephalus, unassociated with CSF leak, that developed in the sellar and suprasellar regions. This complication was diagnosed in an adult male 1 week after the removal of a large tumor in the same site via ETSS. The patient presented with a severe headache and visual deterioration. He was diagnosed by a CT scan and managed emergently via ETSS. The headache was relieved immediately after surgery, and the recent visual deterioration was reversed the next day. As far as we have reviewed in the context of complications of ETSS, no previous study has reported such a complication of pneumocephalus unassociated with CSF leak following ETSS. As a conclusion, pneumocephalus can occur with or without CSF leakage as a complication of ETSS, and it may be avoided by a good (water-tight) sealing of the surgical site.
脑脊液漏相关性脑积气是内窥镜经蝶窦手术(ETSS)的罕见并发症,以前的研究也有过相关报道。我们在此介绍一例罕见的硬膜下气胸病例,该病例与 CSF 漏无关,发生在蝶鞍和鞍上区域。该并发症是在一名成年男性通过 ETSS 手术切除同一部位的一个巨大肿瘤一周后确诊的。患者表现为剧烈头痛和视力衰退。经 CT 扫描确诊后,他接受了紧急 ETSS 治疗。术后头痛立即缓解,近期视力恶化的情况也在第二天得到了逆转。就我们对 ETSS 并发症的研究来看,此前还没有任何研究报道过 ETSS 术后出现与 CSF 泄漏无关的气胸并发症。总之,作为 ETSS 的并发症,气胸可能发生于 CSF 渗漏,也可能不发生 CSF 渗漏,但只要手术部位密封良好(水密性),就可以避免气胸的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Primary Ewing Sarcoma in the Sphenoidal Sinus: A Case Report 蝶窦原发性尤文肉瘤:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241276775
Mohamed Amin Chaabouni, Sirine Ayadi, Yasmine Sghaier, Nesrine Sellami, Slim Charfi, Malek Mnejja, Ilhem Charfeddine
Ewing’s sarcoma (EWS) is a rare malignant bone tumor that primarily affects children and young adults. While it typically affects long bones, it can occur in the head and neck region, including the paranasal sinuses in rare cases. We present a challenging case of a 45-year-old female diagnosed with an EWS of the sphenoidal and the right nasal fossa. A subtotal removal of the mass was performed on the patient followed by combined adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Due to its rarity, the diagnosis and management of EWS in the paranasal sinuses are challenging.
尤文氏肉瘤(EWS)是一种罕见的恶性骨肿瘤,主要影响儿童和年轻人。虽然它通常会影响长骨,但也可能发生在头颈部,包括极少数情况下的副鼻窦。我们介绍了一例具有挑战性的病例,患者是一名 45 岁女性,被诊断为蝶窦和右鼻窝 EWS。患者接受了肿块次全切除术,随后接受了联合辅助放疗和化疗。由于其罕见性,鼻旁窦 EWS 的诊断和治疗具有挑战性。
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引用次数: 0
Comment re: “Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Vestibular Migraine” 评论回复:"前庭性偏头痛患者焦虑和抑郁的患病率及诱因"
Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241258645
Frederick A. Godley
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引用次数: 0
O’Dwyer Intubation for Laryngeal Diphtheria 喉白喉的奥德怀插管术
Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241277696
Andrew C. Li, Glenn Isaacson
{"title":"O’Dwyer Intubation for Laryngeal Diphtheria","authors":"Andrew C. Li, Glenn Isaacson","doi":"10.1177/01455613241277696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01455613241277696","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93984,"journal":{"name":"Ear, nose, & throat journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coexistence of Tuberculosis and Malignancy in a Single Cervical Lymph Node: A Case Series. 单个宫颈淋巴结同时存在结核病和恶性肿瘤:病例系列。
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241276766
Sameh Mezri,Safa Jemli,Chaima Zitouni,Wadii Thabet
Background: The coexistence of tuberculosis (TB) and malignancy within the same lymph node is a rare, if not exceptional, pathology, with only a few cases reported. Methods: We collected patients who presented concomitant TB and malignancy within the same cervical lymph node diagnosed during the period (2010-2023). Results: Ten patients were included. They received or were receiving treatment for cancer or TB in 7 cases. All patients presented with recurrent or new lymph nodes despite being under treatment. The 3 remaining patients did not have a history of cancer or TB. Histopathological examination confirmed the coexistence of TB and malignancy within the same lymph node. Histological types of diagnosed cancers included laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, papillary thyroid carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland, Hodgkin lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. All patients received treatment for TB and cancer. Two patients died from septic complication in 1 case and from pulmonary complication due to miliary TB in 1 case. Conclusions: Concomitant TB and malignancy are possible, especially in countries with a high incidence of TB. Immunocompromised states related to cancer, and its treatments can add the risk of flare-up of a latent infection.
背景:结核病(TB)和恶性肿瘤在同一淋巴结内同时存在是一种罕见的病理现象,即使不是特例,也仅有少数病例报道。研究方法我们收集了 2010-2023 年间确诊的同时患有结核病和恶性肿瘤的患者。结果共纳入 10 名患者。其中 7 例患者曾接受或正在接受癌症或结核病治疗。尽管正在接受治疗,但所有患者都出现了复发或新的淋巴结。其余 3 名患者没有癌症或结核病史。组织病理学检查证实,同一淋巴结内同时存在结核病和恶性肿瘤。确诊癌症的组织学类型包括喉鳞状细胞癌、甲状腺乳头状癌、鼻咽癌、甲状腺髓样癌、霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤。所有患者都接受了结核病和癌症治疗。两名患者中,1 人死于化脓性并发症,1 人死于结核病引起的肺部并发症。结论结核病和恶性肿瘤有可能同时存在,尤其是在结核病发病率较高的国家。与癌症有关的免疫功能低下状态及其治疗会增加潜伏感染复发的风险。
{"title":"Coexistence of Tuberculosis and Malignancy in a Single Cervical Lymph Node: A Case Series.","authors":"Sameh Mezri,Safa Jemli,Chaima Zitouni,Wadii Thabet","doi":"10.1177/01455613241276766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01455613241276766","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The coexistence of tuberculosis (TB) and malignancy within the same lymph node is a rare, if not exceptional, pathology, with only a few cases reported. Methods: We collected patients who presented concomitant TB and malignancy within the same cervical lymph node diagnosed during the period (2010-2023). Results: Ten patients were included. They received or were receiving treatment for cancer or TB in 7 cases. All patients presented with recurrent or new lymph nodes despite being under treatment. The 3 remaining patients did not have a history of cancer or TB. Histopathological examination confirmed the coexistence of TB and malignancy within the same lymph node. Histological types of diagnosed cancers included laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, papillary thyroid carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland, Hodgkin lymphoma, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. All patients received treatment for TB and cancer. Two patients died from septic complication in 1 case and from pulmonary complication due to miliary TB in 1 case. Conclusions: Concomitant TB and malignancy are possible, especially in countries with a high incidence of TB. Immunocompromised states related to cancer, and its treatments can add the risk of flare-up of a latent infection.","PeriodicalId":93984,"journal":{"name":"Ear, nose, & throat journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142189542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age-Related Trends of Thyroidectomies in Saudi Arabia: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. 沙特阿拉伯甲状腺切除术的年龄相关趋势:一项多中心回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241275331
Hassan Alalawi,Abdullah F Alharbi,Hoda Alsayid,Mazin Merdad,Almoaidbellah Rammal,Mohammed A Algarni,Hadi A Al-Hakami,Rajab A Alzahrani,Mohammed Nujoom,Amani Alhozali,Shaza Samargandy,Hani Z Marzouki
Background: Understanding the relationship between aging and postoperative complications is critical because it may influence how the condition is managed. The safety of thyroidectomy in the older age group is debated in literature. All previous studies were conducted outside of the Middle East, and there is a scarcity of data in the literature describing the relationship between age and postoperative outcomes after thyroidectomy. This study aimed to compare the clinical trends of patients undergoing thyroidectomy between younger and older age groups. Methodology: A multicenter retrospective study was conducted at 3 tertiary care centers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Our inclusion criteria consisted of patients of all ages of both sexes who underwent thyroidectomy. Patients were divided into 2 age groups, <60 years and ≥60 years. Chi-square test and independent t test were used to evaluate the differences between qualitative and continuous variables. Logistic regression analysis was performed with postoperative complications and length of hospitalization as the dependent variables. Results: A total of 798 patients were included in this study. The <60 years age group was comprised of 81% female patients and 19% male patients, compared to 63.4% female patients and 36.6% male patients in the ≥60 years age group (P < .001). The ≥60 years age group had a statistically significant longer mean postoperative length of hospitalization (5.37 ± 7.21 days) compared to the <60 age group (3.33 ± 4.24 days; P = .003). A total of 14.4% of the patients in the <60 years age group developed at least one postoperative complication compared to 17.9% of the patients in the ≥60 years age group (P = .385). Seroma and recurrent laryngeal nerve injury occurred more commonly in the ≥60 years age group compared to the <60 years age group with a statistically significant difference (P = .003 and P < .001, respectively). In contrast, hypocalcemia occurred more commonly in patients of the <60 years age group with a statistically significant difference (P = .044). These findings were further verified by multivariate logistic regression after adjustment for gender, type of procedure, and type of diagnosis. Conclusion: In our region, the overall risk of developing postoperative complications was not different between the younger and older age groups. However, certain complications were more likely to develop in the older age group which requires vigilance from surgeons performing thyroidectomy. Likewise, the length of hospitalization was significantly longer in the older population. Awareness of complications and challenges of thyroidectomy in the older age group is crucial to improve care.
背景:了解年龄增长与术后并发症之间的关系至关重要,因为这可能会影响对病情的处理。文献中对老年甲状腺切除术的安全性存在争议。之前的所有研究都是在中东地区以外进行的,而描述甲状腺切除术后年龄与术后结果之间关系的文献数据却非常稀少。本研究旨在比较年轻和老年甲状腺切除术患者的临床趋势。研究方法在沙特阿拉伯吉达的 3 家三级医疗中心开展了一项多中心回顾性研究。纳入标准包括接受甲状腺切除术的所有年龄段的男女患者。患者分为两个年龄组,<60 岁和≥60 岁。采用卡方检验和独立 t 检验来评估定性变量和连续变量之间的差异。以术后并发症和住院时间为因变量进行逻辑回归分析。结果本研究共纳入 798 名患者。年龄<60岁组中女性患者占81%,男性患者占19%,而年龄≥60岁组中女性患者占63.4%,男性患者占36.6%(P<0.001)。与<60 岁年龄组(3.33 ± 4.24 天;P = .003)相比,≥60 岁年龄组的术后平均住院时间(5.37 ± 7.21 天)明显更长。<60岁年龄组共有14.4%的患者出现至少一种术后并发症,而≥60岁年龄组则为17.9%(P = .385)。血清肿和喉返神经损伤在≥60 岁组比<60 岁组更常见,差异有统计学意义(P = .003 和 P < .001)。相比之下,低钙血症更常见于<60 岁年龄组的患者,差异有统计学意义(P = .044)。在对性别、手术类型和诊断类型进行调整后,多变量逻辑回归进一步验证了这些发现。结论在本地区,年轻组和老年组发生术后并发症的总体风险没有差异。但是,某些并发症在老年组中更容易发生,这就要求进行甲状腺切除术的外科医生提高警惕。同样,老年人的住院时间也明显更长。了解老年甲状腺切除术的并发症和挑战对于改善护理至关重要。
{"title":"Age-Related Trends of Thyroidectomies in Saudi Arabia: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.","authors":"Hassan Alalawi,Abdullah F Alharbi,Hoda Alsayid,Mazin Merdad,Almoaidbellah Rammal,Mohammed A Algarni,Hadi A Al-Hakami,Rajab A Alzahrani,Mohammed Nujoom,Amani Alhozali,Shaza Samargandy,Hani Z Marzouki","doi":"10.1177/01455613241275331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01455613241275331","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Understanding the relationship between aging and postoperative complications is critical because it may influence how the condition is managed. The safety of thyroidectomy in the older age group is debated in literature. All previous studies were conducted outside of the Middle East, and there is a scarcity of data in the literature describing the relationship between age and postoperative outcomes after thyroidectomy. This study aimed to compare the clinical trends of patients undergoing thyroidectomy between younger and older age groups. Methodology: A multicenter retrospective study was conducted at 3 tertiary care centers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Our inclusion criteria consisted of patients of all ages of both sexes who underwent thyroidectomy. Patients were divided into 2 age groups, <60 years and ≥60 years. Chi-square test and independent t test were used to evaluate the differences between qualitative and continuous variables. Logistic regression analysis was performed with postoperative complications and length of hospitalization as the dependent variables. Results: A total of 798 patients were included in this study. The <60 years age group was comprised of 81% female patients and 19% male patients, compared to 63.4% female patients and 36.6% male patients in the ≥60 years age group (P < .001). The ≥60 years age group had a statistically significant longer mean postoperative length of hospitalization (5.37 ± 7.21 days) compared to the <60 age group (3.33 ± 4.24 days; P = .003). A total of 14.4% of the patients in the <60 years age group developed at least one postoperative complication compared to 17.9% of the patients in the ≥60 years age group (P = .385). Seroma and recurrent laryngeal nerve injury occurred more commonly in the ≥60 years age group compared to the <60 years age group with a statistically significant difference (P = .003 and P < .001, respectively). In contrast, hypocalcemia occurred more commonly in patients of the <60 years age group with a statistically significant difference (P = .044). These findings were further verified by multivariate logistic regression after adjustment for gender, type of procedure, and type of diagnosis. Conclusion: In our region, the overall risk of developing postoperative complications was not different between the younger and older age groups. However, certain complications were more likely to develop in the older age group which requires vigilance from surgeons performing thyroidectomy. Likewise, the length of hospitalization was significantly longer in the older population. Awareness of complications and challenges of thyroidectomy in the older age group is crucial to improve care.","PeriodicalId":93984,"journal":{"name":"Ear, nose, & throat journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142189571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poor Survival of Patients With Very Small But Locally Advanced (T4) Oropharyngeal Cancer 极小但局部晚期(T4)口咽癌患者生存率低
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/01455613241271686
Jeong Wook Kang, Joo Kyung Noh, Min Kyeong Lee, Yeon Seo Lee, Young Chan Lee, Jung-Woo Lee, Moonkyoo Kong, Seong-Gyu Ko, Young-Gyu Eun
Objective : The size of T4 tumor could vary in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, this study aimed to investigate the role of tumor size in the prognosis of patients with T4 OPSCC. Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional. Setting: SEER-Medicare-linked database. Methods: This study enrolled 1153 patients diagnosed with T4 OPSCC from the SEER registry between 2010 and 2016. The primary study variables were tumor size, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and disease-specific survival (DSS). Primary tumor size and clinicopathological variables according to HPV status were analyzed using Kaplan–Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards regression. Results: The 5-year DSS of patients with HPV-negative T4 OPSCC tumors ≤1 cm was worse than that of patients with tumors >1 cm ( P < .001). The results were consistent even after propensity score matching ( P = .002). Tumors ≤1 cm had a hazard ratio (HR) as high as that of distant metastasis (HR 2.8 vs HR 2.6, P = .006). A decreased DSS of ≤ 1 cm tumors was observed in HPV-negative T4 OPSCC, but not in HPV-positive T4 OPSCC ( P < .001 vs P = .96). Conclusion: A tumor diameter ≤1 cm was associated with poor prognosis in patients with HPV-negative T4 OPSCC. Tumor diameter ≤1 cm could be a predictive factor for poor outcomes in HPV-negative T4 OPSCC.
目的:口咽鳞状细胞癌(OPSCC)T4肿瘤的大小可能有所不同。本研究利用监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)数据库,旨在研究肿瘤大小在T4 OPSCC患者预后中的作用。研究设计:回顾性横断面研究。研究地点SEER-医保链接数据库。研究方法本研究从SEER登记处招募了1153名在2010年至2016年间被诊断为T4 OPSCC的患者。主要研究变量为肿瘤大小、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染和疾病特异性生存(DSS)。采用卡普兰-梅耶生存曲线和考克斯比例危险度回归分析了HPV状态下的原发肿瘤大小和临床病理变量。结果显示HPV阴性T4 OPSCC肿瘤≤1厘米患者的5年DSS比肿瘤>1厘米的患者差(P< .001)。即使在倾向评分匹配后,结果也是一致的(P = .002)。肿瘤≤1厘米的危险比(HR)与远处转移的危险比(HR 2.8 vs HR 2.6,P = .006)一样高。在HPV阴性的T4 OPSCC中观察到≤1厘米肿瘤的DSS降低,但在HPV阳性的T4 OPSCC中未观察到(P < .001 vs P = .96)。结论肿瘤直径≤1厘米与HPV阴性T4 OPSCC患者的不良预后有关。肿瘤直径≤1厘米可能是HPV阴性T4 OPSCC预后不良的一个预测因素。
{"title":"Poor Survival of Patients With Very Small But Locally Advanced (T4) Oropharyngeal Cancer","authors":"Jeong Wook Kang, Joo Kyung Noh, Min Kyeong Lee, Yeon Seo Lee, Young Chan Lee, Jung-Woo Lee, Moonkyoo Kong, Seong-Gyu Ko, Young-Gyu Eun","doi":"10.1177/01455613241271686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01455613241271686","url":null,"abstract":"Objective : The size of T4 tumor could vary in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, this study aimed to investigate the role of tumor size in the prognosis of patients with T4 OPSCC. Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional. Setting: SEER-Medicare-linked database. Methods: This study enrolled 1153 patients diagnosed with T4 OPSCC from the SEER registry between 2010 and 2016. The primary study variables were tumor size, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and disease-specific survival (DSS). Primary tumor size and clinicopathological variables according to HPV status were analyzed using Kaplan–Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards regression. Results: The 5-year DSS of patients with HPV-negative T4 OPSCC tumors ≤1 cm was worse than that of patients with tumors &gt;1 cm ( P &lt; .001). The results were consistent even after propensity score matching ( P = .002). Tumors ≤1 cm had a hazard ratio (HR) as high as that of distant metastasis (HR 2.8 vs HR 2.6, P = .006). A decreased DSS of ≤ 1 cm tumors was observed in HPV-negative T4 OPSCC, but not in HPV-positive T4 OPSCC ( P &lt; .001 vs P = .96). Conclusion: A tumor diameter ≤1 cm was associated with poor prognosis in patients with HPV-negative T4 OPSCC. Tumor diameter ≤1 cm could be a predictive factor for poor outcomes in HPV-negative T4 OPSCC.","PeriodicalId":93984,"journal":{"name":"Ear, nose, & throat journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142189574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Ear, nose, & throat journal
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