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Is predictability of the conditioning stimulus (CS) a critical factor in conditioned pain modulation (CPM)? 条件刺激(CS)的可预测性是条件性疼痛调节(CPM)的关键因素吗?
Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/08990220.2024.2395809
Stefan Lautenbacher, Claudia Horn-Hofmann, Miriam Kunz
Conditioned pain modulation (CPM) allows to investigate endogenous pain modulation and its clinical outcomes. Although co-activation of emotions has been shown to affect CPM, the impact of ‘threat,...
条件性疼痛调节(CPM)可用于研究内源性疼痛调节及其临床结果。尽管情绪的共同激活已被证明会影响 CPM,但 "威胁、...
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the acute effects of different techniques on the ankle joint range of motion in healthy older adults: a randomized controlled trial. 比较不同技术对健康老年人踝关节活动范围的急性影响:随机对照试验。
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/08990220.2023.2294757
Nursen İlçin, Kutay Kaşlı, Ceren Devrim Şahin

Aim: This study aimed to compare the acute effects of different methods on ankle joint range of motion (ROM) in older adults.

Materials and methods: Seventy-eight older adults were randomly divided into three groups. After the warming-up, static stretching, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) contract-relax, and roller massage were applied, at the same period. Before application, immediately after, 10 and 20 min after application, ankle joint dorsiflexion ROM was measured in the weight-bearing position.

Results: No statistically significant difference between the groups in demographic characteristics and baseline ankle ROM (p = 0.413). In all groups, post-application measurements revealed increased ankle joint motion (p < 0.0125). Groups were compared, and a statistically significant difference between the three groups was found (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the change of ROM between the Static Stretching and PNF Stretching Groups in the change of ROM group comparisons (p = 0.089). There was a statistically significant difference in ROM changes Roller Massage Group and both Static Stretching and the PNF Stretching Group (p = 0.001).

Conclusion: The acute effects of roller massage, on ankle ROM, were superior to static and PNF stretching. The application of roller massage, which was shown to be an effective method for increasing ROM, can be safely applied in physiotherapy programs for older adults.

目的:本研究旨在比较不同方法对老年人踝关节活动范围(ROM)的急性影响:将 78 名老年人随机分为三组。热身结束后,在同一时间分别进行静态拉伸、本体感觉神经肌肉促进(PNF)收缩-放松和滚轮按摩。在使用前、使用后、使用后 10 分钟和 20 分钟,在负重姿势下测量踝关节外展 ROM:各组之间在人口统计学特征和基线踝关节 ROM 方面无明显差异(P = 0.413)。在所有组别中,涂药后的测量结果均显示踝关节活动度增加(p p = 0.089)。滚轮按摩组与静态拉伸组和 PNF 拉伸组的 ROM 变化有显著统计学差异(p = 0.001):结论:滚轮按摩对踝关节 ROM 的急性效果优于静态拉伸和 PNF 拉伸。事实证明,滚轮按摩是增加踝关节活动度的有效方法,可以安全地应用于老年人理疗项目中。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting lever press in a vibrotactile yes/no detection task from S1 cortex of freely behaving rats by µECoG arrays. 通过 µECoG 阵列从自由行为大鼠的 S1 皮层预测振动触觉 "是/否 "检测任务中的杠杆按压。
Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/08990220.2024.2358522
Deniz Kılınç Bülbül, Burak Güçlü

Aim of the study: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) may help patients with severe neurological deficits communicate with the external world. Based on microelectrocorticography (µECoG) data recorded from the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) of unrestrained behaving rats, this study attempts to decode lever presses in a psychophysical detection task by using machine learning algorithms.

Materials and methods: 16-channel Pt-Ir microelectrode arrays were implanted on the S1 of two rats, and µECoG was recorded during a vibrotactile yes/no detection task. For this task, the rats were trained to press the right lever when they detected the vibrotactile stimulus and the left lever when they did not. The multichannel µECoG data was analysed offline by time-frequency methods and its features were used for binary classification of the lever press at each trial. Several machine learning algorithms were tested as such.

Results: The psychophysical sensitivities (A') were similar and low for both rats (0.58). Rat 2 (B'': -0.11) had higher bias for the right lever than Rat 1 (B'': - 0.01). The lever presses could be predicted with accuracies over 66% with all the tested algorithms, and the highest average accuracy (78%) was with the support vector machine.

Conclusion: According to the recent studies, sensory feedback increases the benefit of the BCIs. The current proof-of-concept study shows that lever presses can be decoded from the S1; therefore, this area may be utilised for a bidirectional BCI in the future.

研究目的脑机接口(BCI)可帮助严重神经功能障碍患者与外界交流。材料与方法:在两只大鼠的S1上植入了16通道铂-铱微电极阵列,并在振动触觉 "是"/"否 "检测任务中记录了μECoG。在这项任务中,训练大鼠在检测到振动触觉刺激时按下右侧杠杆,而在没有检测到振动触觉刺激时按下左侧杠杆。多通道 µECoG 数据通过时频方法进行离线分析,其特征用于对每次试验中的杠杆按压进行二元分类。对几种机器学习算法进行了测试:两只大鼠的心理物理灵敏度(A')相似且较低(0.58)。与大鼠 1(B'':- 0.01)相比,大鼠 2(B'':-0.11)对右杠杆的偏差更大。所有测试算法对杠杆按压的预测准确率均超过 66%,其中支持向量机的平均准确率最高(78%):结论:根据最近的研究,感官反馈会增加 BCIs 的益处。目前的概念验证研究表明,杠杆按压可从 S1 解码;因此,该区域将来可用于双向 BCI。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of inter-stimulus and inter-trial intervals on somatosensory gating. 刺激间期和试验间期对体感门控的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/08990220.2024.2358516
Aoi Mase, Manabu Shibasaki, Hiroki Nakata

Aim of the study: Sensory gating is a human higher cognitive function that serves to suppress excessive sensory information and prevent brain overactivity. To elucidate this function, a paired-pulse stimulation paradigm has been used while recording electroencephalography (EEG), and evaluated as an amplitude ratio of responses to a second stimulus (S2) over responses to the first stimulus (S1). The present study investigated the effects of the inter-stimulus interval (ISI) and inter-trial interval (ITI) on somatosensory gating using somatosensory-evoked potentials (SEPs).

Methods: In Experiment 1, ISI was set at five conditions: 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 ms. In Experiment 2, ITI was set at four conditions: 1, 2, 4, and 8 s.

Results: ISI affected the S2/S1 amplitude ratios of P22 and N27 at C3' and N30 at Fz, and these S2/S1 amplitude ratios decreased the most under the 200 and 400-ms conditions. ITI affected the S2/S1 amplitude ratios of P22, N27, and N60 at C3', and especially, the somatosensory gating did not work under the 1-s condition. These results suggest that not all SEP components are modulated in the same manner with changing ISI and ITI. The effects of ISI and ITI independently affected the somatosensory gating.

Conclusions: Based on our findings, preferable parameters are 200-400 ms for ISI and 4 s or longer for ITI to evaluate the functional mechanisms on somatosensory gating in SEPs.

研究目的感觉门控是人类的一种高级认知功能,其作用是抑制过多的感觉信息,防止大脑过度活跃。为了阐明这一功能,研究人员在记录脑电图(EEG)时使用了成对脉冲刺激范式,并以对第二个刺激(S2)的反应与对第一个刺激(S1)的反应的振幅比来进行评估。本研究利用体感诱发电位(SEPs)研究了刺激间歇(ISI)和试验间歇(ITI)对体感门控的影响:在实验 1 中,ISI 设置为五种条件:方法:在实验 1 中,ISI 设置为五种条件:200、400、600、800 和 1000 毫秒。实验 2 中,ITI 设置为四种情况:结果:ISI影响了S2/S1:ISI影响了C3'处P22和N27以及Fz处N30的S2/S1振幅比,这些S2/S1振幅比在200和400毫秒条件下下降最大。ITI 影响了 C3'处 P22、N27 和 N60 的 S2/S1 振幅比,尤其是在 1 秒条件下,体感门控不起作用。这些结果表明,随着 ISI 和 ITI 的变化,并非所有 SEP 成分都以相同的方式受到调节。ISI和ITI对体感门控的影响是独立的:根据我们的研究结果,在评估 SEP 中躯体感觉门控的功能机制时,ISI 的参数最好为 200-400 毫秒,ITI 的参数最好为 4 秒或更长。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of scapular exercises on trunk control ın patients with acute stroke: a double-blind randomized controlled study 肩胛运动对急性中风患者躯干控制能力的影响:一项双盲随机对照研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/08990220.2023.2283503
Rabia Oz, Mehmet Duray, Nilufer Cetıslı Korkmaz
The ability to perform routine tasks during reaching and activities of daily living (ADLs) is impaired as a result of deterioration in the postural adjustments after stroke. Trunk stability is need...
由于中风后体位调整功能退化,在伸手和日常生活活动(ADLs)中执行常规任务的能力受到了影响。躯干的稳定性需要...
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引用次数: 0
The relationship of pain, disability, physical activity, and body awareness with kinesiophobia in pregnant women with low back pain. 疼痛、残疾、身体活动和身体意识与腰痛孕妇运动恐惧症的关系。
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/08990220.2023.2263547
Yasemin Karaaslan, Mehmet Eren Ucuzoglu, Semra Yüksel, Ebru Yılmaz Yalçınkaya

Purpose/aim: To investigate the relationship of pain intensity, disability level, physical activity level, and body awareness with kinesiophobia in pregnant women with low back pain (LBP).

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the obstetrics and gynaecologic clinic of a tertiary centre. Eighty-six pregnant women were included in the study. Pain intensity, disability level, physical activity, body awareness, and kinesiophobia were assessed with a Visual Analogue Scale, the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), the Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ), and the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), respectively.

Results: Kinesiophobia score was high in pregnant women with LBP (40.01 ± 9.02). In pregnant women with LBP, a weak positive correlation was found between kinesiophobia with mean intensity of LBP (r = 0.339, p = 0.001) and intensity of LBP in activity (r = 0.283, p = 0.008); a moderate positive correlation between kinesiophobia and disability score (r = 0.539, p = 0.001); and a weak negative correlation between kinesiophobia and physical activity level (r = -0.308, p = 0.004) and body awareness (r = -0.324, p = 0.002). There was no relationship between kinesiophobia and intensity of LBP at rest (r = 0.160, p = 0.142) and nocturnal LBP intensity (r = 0.176, p = 0.105).

Conclusions: LBP intensity, disability level, physical activity level, and body awareness were significantly correlated with kinesiophobia in pregnant women with LBP. Therefore, kinesiophobia may be addressed as an important issue in pregnancy education programs.

目的:探讨腰痛孕妇的疼痛强度、残疾程度、体力活动水平和身体意识与运动恐惧症的关系。材料和方法:这项横断面研究是在一家三级中心的妇产科诊所进行的。86名孕妇被纳入研究。疼痛强度、残疾程度、体力活动、身体意识和运动恐惧症分别用视觉模拟量表、奥斯维斯特里残疾指数(ODI)、国际体力活动问卷简表(IPAQ-SF)、身体意识问卷(BAQ)和坦帕运动恐惧症量表(TSK)进行评估。结果:LBP孕妇的运动恐惧症得分较高(40.01 ± 9.02)。在患有LBP的孕妇中,运动恐惧症与LBP的平均强度呈弱正相关(r = 0.339,p = 0.001)和LBP活动强度(r = 0.283,p = 0.008);运动恐惧症与残疾评分呈中度正相关(r = 0.539,p = 0.001);运动恐惧症与体力活动水平呈弱负相关(r = -0.308,p = 0.004)和身体意识(r = -0.324,p = 0.002)。运动恐惧症与静息时LBP强度无相关性(r = 0.160,p = 0.142)和夜间LBP强度(r = 0.176,p = 结论:LBP孕妇的LBP强度、残疾程度、体力活动水平和身体意识与运动恐惧症显著相关。因此,运动恐惧症可以作为妊娠教育项目中的一个重要问题来解决。
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