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Journal of biomolecular techniques : JBT最新文献

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Article Watch: July 2021. 文章观察:2021年7月。
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.7171/jbt.21-3202-005
This column highlights recently published articles that are of interest to the readership of this publication. We encourage ABRF members to forward information on articles they feel are important and useful to Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA Medical Partnership, 1425 Prince Avenue, Athens GA 30606. Tel; (706) 713-2216: Fax; (706) 713-2221: Email; cslaught@uga.edu or to any member of the editorial board. Article summaries reflect the reviewer's opinions and not necessarily those of the Association.
本专栏重点介绍本出版物的读者感兴趣的最近发表的文章。我们鼓励ABRF成员将他们认为重要和有用的文章信息转发给Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA医疗伙伴关系,1425 Prince Avenue, Athens GA 30606。电话;(706) 713-2216:传真;(706) 713-2221:电子邮件;cslaught@uga.edu或任何编委会成员。文章摘要反映的是审稿人的意见,而不一定是协会的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Rapid, Affordable and Scalable SARS-CoV-2 Detection from Saliva 快速、经济、可扩展的唾液SARS-CoV-2检测
Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1101/2021.04.01.21254182
A. Hayden, Marcy L. Kuentzel, S. Chittur
Here we present an inexpensive, rapid, and robust RT-LAMP based SARS-CoV-2 detection method that is easily scalable, enabling point of care facilities and clinical labs to determine results from patients' saliva directly in 30 minutes for less than $2 a sample. The method utilizes a novel combination of widely available reagents that can be prepared in bulk, plated and frozen and remain stable until samples are received. This innovation dramatically reduces preparation time, enabling high-throughput automation and testing with time to results (including setup) in less than one hour for 96 patient samples simultaneously when using a 384 well format. By utilizing a dual-reporter (phenol red pH indicator for end-point detection and SYTO-9 fluorescent dye for real-time), the assay also provides internal validation of results and redundancy in the event of an instrument malfunction.
在这里,我们提出了一种廉价、快速、强大的基于RT-LAMP的SARS-CoV-2检测方法,该方法易于扩展,使护理点设施和临床实验室能够在30分钟内直接从患者唾液中确定结果,每个样本的成本不到2美元。该方法利用了广泛使用的试剂的新组合,这些试剂可以批量制备,电镀和冷冻,并且在收到样品之前保持稳定。这一创新大大缩短了准备时间,在使用384孔格式时,可在不到一小时内实现高通量自动化和高结果测试(包括设置)。通过使用双报告器(终点检测的酚红pH指示剂和实时的SYTO-9荧光染料),该分析还提供了结果的内部验证,并在仪器故障的情况下提供冗余。
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引用次数: 3
Article Watch: April 2021. 文章观察:2021年4月。
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.7171/jbt.21-3201-003
This column highlights recently published articles that are of interest to the readership of this publication. We encourage ABRF members to forward information on articles they feel are important and useful to Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA Medical Partnership, 1425 Prince Ave., Athens GA 30606, USA. Tel: (706) 713-2216; Fax: (706) 713-2221; E-mail; cslaught@uga.edu, or to any member of the editorial board. Article summaries reflect the reviewer's opinions and not necessarily those of the Association.
本专栏重点介绍本出版物的读者感兴趣的最近发表的文章。我们鼓励ABRF成员将他们认为重要和有用的文章信息转发给Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA医疗合作伙伴,1425 Prince Ave., Athens GA 30606, USA。电话:(706)713-2216;传真:(706)713-2221;电子邮件;cslaught@uga.edu,或任何编委会成员。文章摘要反映的是审稿人的意见,而不一定是协会的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular beacons allow specific RT-LAMP detection of B.1.1.7 variant SARS-CoV-2 分子信标允许特异性RT-LAMP检测B.1.1.7变体SARS-CoV-2
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1101/2021.03.25.21254356
S. Sherrill-Mix, G. D. Duyne, F. Bushman
Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, several SARS-CoV-2 genetic variants of concern have appeared and spread throughout the world. Detection and identification of these variants is important to understanding and controlling their rapid spread. Current detection methods for a particularly concerning variant, B.1.1.7, require expensive qPCR machines and depend on the absence of a signal rather than a positive indicator of variant presence. Here we report an assay using a pair of molecular beacons paired with reverse transcription loop mediated amplification to allow isothermal amplification from saliva to specifically detect B.1.1.7 and other variants which contain a characteristic deletion in the gene encoding the viral spike protein. This assay is specific, affordable and allows multiplexing with other SARS-CoV-2 LAMP primer sets.
在COVID-19大流行期间,出现了几种令人关注的SARS-CoV-2基因变异,并在世界各地传播。检测和识别这些变异对于了解和控制其快速传播非常重要。目前对一种特别令人担忧的变异B.1.1.7的检测方法需要昂贵的qPCR机器,并且依赖于信号的缺失,而不是变异存在的积极指标。在这里,我们报告了一项实验,使用一对分子信标与逆转录环介导的扩增配对,允许从唾液中进行等温扩增,以特异性检测B.1.1.7和其他包含编码病毒刺突蛋白的基因缺失的变异。该检测具有特异性,价格合理,并允许与其他SARS-CoV-2 LAMP引物组合复用。
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引用次数: 18
Real-time optical analysis of a colorimetric LAMP assay for SARS-CoV-2 in saliva with a handheld instrument improves accuracy compared to endpoint assessment 与终点评估相比,使用手持仪器对唾液中SARS-CoV-2的LAMP比色法进行实时光学分析可提高准确性
Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1101/2021.01.13.21249412
Lena Diaz, Brandon E Johnson, D. Jenkins
Controlling the course of the COVID-19 pandemic will require widespread deployment of consistent and accurate diagnostic testing of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Ideally, tests should detect a minimum viral load, be minimally invasive, and provide a rapid and simple readout. Current FDA-approved RT-qPCR-based standard diagnostic approaches require invasive nasopharyngeal swabs and involve laboratory-based analyses that can delay results. Recently, a loop mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification (LAMP) test that utilizes colorimetric readout received FDA approval. This approach utilizes a pH indicator dye to detect drop in pH from nucleotide hydrolysis during nucleic acid amplification. This method has only been approved for use with RNA extracted from clinical specimens collected via nasopharyngeal swabs. In this study, we developed a quantitative LAMP-based strategy to detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in saliva. Our detection system distinguished positive from negative sample types using a handheld instrument that monitors optical changes throughout the LAMP reaction. We used this system in a streamlined LAMP testing protocol that could be completed in less than two hours to directly detect inactivated SARS-CoV-2 in minimally processed saliva that bypassed RNA extraction, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 50 genomes/reaction. The quantitative method correctly detected virus in 100% of contrived clinical samples spiked with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 at either 1X (50 genomes/reaction) or 2X (100 genomes/reaction) of the LOD. Importantly the quantitative method was based on dynamic optical changes during the reaction so was able to correctly classify samples that were misclassified by endpoint observation of color.
要控制COVID-19大流行的进程,就需要广泛部署对新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2进行一致和准确的诊断检测。理想情况下,测试应该检测到最小的病毒载量,是微创的,并提供快速和简单的读数。目前fda批准的基于rt - qpcr的标准诊断方法需要侵入性鼻咽拭子,并涉及基于实验室的分析,可能会延迟结果。最近,一种利用比色读出的环介导等温核酸扩增(LAMP)测试获得了FDA的批准。这种方法利用pH指示剂染料来检测核酸扩增过程中核苷酸水解引起的pH值下降。该方法仅被批准用于从鼻咽拭子收集的临床标本中提取RNA。在本研究中,我们开发了一种基于lamp的定量检测唾液中SARS-CoV-2 RNA的策略。我们的检测系统区分阳性和阴性样品类型使用手持式仪器,监测整个LAMP反应的光学变化。我们在简化的LAMP检测方案中使用该系统,可在不到2小时内完成,直接检测最低限度处理的唾液中灭活的SARS-CoV-2,绕过RNA提取,检测限(LOD)为50个基因组/反应。在LOD的1X(50个基因组/反应)或2X(100个基因组/反应)下,该定量方法在100%的人造临床样品中正确检测出灭活的SARS-CoV-2。重要的是,定量方法基于反应过程中的动态光学变化,因此能够正确分类通过终点观察颜色错误分类的样品。
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引用次数: 15
Direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using high-contrast pH-sensitive dyes 使用高对比度ph敏感染料直接检测SARS-CoV-2 RNA
Pub Date : 2021-01-03 DOI: 10.1101/2020.12.26.20248878
T. Brown, Katherine S. Schaefer, A. Tsang, H. Yi, J. Grimm, Andrew L. Lemire, Fadi M. Jradi, Charles Kim, Kevin McGowan, K. Ritola, D. Armstrong, H. Mostafa, Wyatt L. Korff, Ronald D. Vale, L. Lavis
The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating effects on health, healthcare infrastructure, social structure, and economics. One of the limiting factors in containing the spread of this virus has been the lack of widespread availability of fast, inexpensive, and reliable methods for testing of individuals. Frequent screening for infected and often asymptomatic people is a cornerstone of pandemic management plans. Here, we introduce two pH sensitive ''LAMPshade'' dyes as novel readouts in an isothermal RT-LAMP amplification assay for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. The resulting JaneliaLAMP (jLAMP) assay is robust, simple, inexpensive, has low technical requirements and we describe its use and performance in direct testing of contrived and clinical samples without RNA extraction.
全球COVID-19大流行对健康、医疗基础设施、社会结构和经济造成了毁灭性影响。遏制这种病毒传播的限制因素之一是缺乏广泛可用的快速、廉价和可靠的个人检测方法。经常对感染者和通常无症状者进行筛查是大流行管理计划的基石。在这里,我们引入了两种pH敏感的“灯罩”染料作为SARS-CoV-2 RNA等温RT-LAMP扩增试验中的新读数。由此产生的JaneliaLAMP (jLAMP)检测稳健,简单,廉价,技术要求低,我们描述了它在不需要RNA提取的人工和临床样品的直接测试中的使用和性能。
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引用次数: 9
Development of a saliva-optimized RT-LAMP assay for SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2唾液优化RT-LAMP检测方法的建立
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1101/2020.12.26.20248880
Albert D. Yu, Kristina Galatsis, Jian Zheng, Jasmine Quynh Le, Dingbang Ma, Stanley Perlman, M. Rosbash
Conventional reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) technology has struggled to fulfill the unprecedented need for diagnostic testing created by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. Complexity and cost hinder access to testing, and long turnaround-time decreases its utility. To ameliorate these issues, we focus on saliva and introduce several advances to colorimetric reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) technology; RT-LAMP offers a minimal equipment alternative to RT-qPCR. First, we validated the use of the novel dye LAMPShade Violet (LSV), which improves the visual clarity and contrast of the colorimetric readout. Second, we compared different inactivation conditions on infectivity and RNA yield from saliva. Third, we developed a ten-minute RNA purification protocol from saliva. We call this magnetic bead protocol SalivaBeads. Finally, we developed a magnetic stick, StickLAMP, which provides reliable bead-based RNA purification as well as simple and low-cost access to scalable testing from saliva.
传统的逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)技术一直在努力满足严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)大流行带来的前所未有的诊断检测需求。复杂性和成本阻碍了对测试的访问,并且长时间的周转时间降低了它的效用。为了改善这些问题,我们将重点放在唾液上,并介绍了比色逆转录环介导等温扩增(RT-LAMP)技术的一些进展;RT-LAMP提供了一个最小的设备替代RT-qPCR。首先,我们验证了新型染料灯罩紫(LSV)的使用,它提高了比色读数的视觉清晰度和对比度。其次,我们比较了不同失活条件对唾液的传染性和RNA产量的影响。第三,我们开发了一个10分钟的唾液RNA纯化方案。我们称这种磁头协议为SalivaBeads。最后,我们开发了一种磁性棒,StickLAMP,它提供可靠的基于珠子的RNA纯化以及简单和低成本的唾液可扩展测试。
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引用次数: 6
RT qLAMP--Direct Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Raw Sewage RT qLAMP——直接检测原污水中SARS-CoV-2
Pub Date : 2020-10-04 DOI: 10.1101/2020.10.01.20205492
J. Ongerth, R. Danielson
The project purpose was to examine ability of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay to quantify SARS-CoV-2 in raw sewage, directly, using no preliminary sample processing for virus concentration and RNA extraction. An objective was to take advantage of extensive recently published work to facilitate process development, principally primer selection, and to use readily available off the shelf materials with conventional lab procedure and equipment. Well-developed and referenced primers for ORF1a, E, and N-gene targets were selected and applied, using commercially available synthetic RNA standards, and raw sewage from a local wastewater agency serving 650,000. County health department monitoring provided current COVID-19 data. Testing defined performance characteristics for each primer set, with significant differences between them. Specific amplification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was observed using each of the primer sets, with E-gene and N-gene primers most effective. Positive analysis results from all raw sewage samples corresponded to calculated concentrations of virus in 5-10 L raw sewage aliquots for 25 L reactions. Results show that even at low reported case rates e.g. 1-10/100,000, SARS-CoV-2 is present in raw sewage at > 1-5/ L, permitting direct LAMP-based detection. Use of RT qLAMP will facilitate wastewater-based epidemiology as an important component for COVID-19 control.
该项目的目的是检验环介导等温扩增(LAMP)法直接定量未经处理的污水中SARS-CoV-2的能力,无需对病毒浓度和RNA提取进行初步样品处理。一个目标是利用广泛的最近出版的工作,以促进工艺发展,主要是引物的选择,并使用现成的现成材料与传统的实验室程序和设备。利用市售的合成RNA标准物和当地一家污水处理机构为65万人服务的原始污水,选择ORF1a、E和n基因靶点的成熟和参考引物并应用。县卫生部门监测提供了当前的COVID-19数据。测试确定了每个引物组的性能特征,它们之间存在显著差异。使用每种引物组均观察到SARS-CoV-2 RNA的特异性扩增,其中e基因和n基因引物最有效。所有原污水样本的阳性分析结果与计算出的5-10 L原污水等分液中25 L反应的病毒浓度相对应。结果表明,即使在报告病例率较低的情况下,例如1-10/100,000,原始污水中SARS-CoV-2的存在率也> 1-5/ L,允许直接基于lamp进行检测。RT qLAMP的使用将促进基于废水的流行病学作为COVID-19控制的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 14
Article Watch: October, 2020. 文章观察:2020年10月。
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.7171/jbt.20-3103-006
This column highlights recently published articles that are of interest to the readership of this publication. We encourage ABRF members to forward information on articles they feel are important and useful to Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA Medical Partnership, 1425 Prince Ave., Athens, GA 30606, USA. Tel: (706) 713-2216; Fax: (706) 713-2221; E-mail; cslaught@uga.edu, or to any member of the editorial board. Article summaries reflect the reviewer's opinions and not necessarily those of the association.
本专栏重点介绍本出版物的读者感兴趣的最近发表的文章。我们鼓励ABRF成员将他们认为重要和有用的文章信息转发给Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA医疗合作伙伴,1425 Prince Ave., Athens, GA 30606, USA。电话:(706)713-2216;传真:(706)713-2221;电子邮件;cslaught@uga.edu,或任何编委会成员。文章摘要反映的是审稿人的意见,而不一定是协会的意见。
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引用次数: 0
PRG.
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/9783527678679.dg09917
P. Jagtap
The Proteomics Research Group initiated a study in 2018 to facilitate the adoption of data-independent acquisition (DIA) by providing participants with generic methods and test samples containing a HeLa digest spiked with different levels of four non-endogenous proteins. This resulted in the generation of 49 participant datasets submitted by laboratories across the world (20 countries and 16 states in the U.S.). The files from two laboratories were selected for further analysis using varied library approaches. The data (which will be made available via MassIVE) can be used by software developers or experts evaluating performance with different acquisition settings in addition to DIA newcomers to help them implement the technique in their laboratory.
蛋白质组学研究小组于2018年启动了一项研究,通过向参与者提供含有不同水平的四种非内源性蛋白质的HeLa消化酶的通用方法和测试样品,促进数据独立采集(DIA)的采用。这产生了来自世界各地(20个国家和美国16个州)的实验室提交的49个参与者数据集。选择来自两个实验室的文件,使用不同的库方法进行进一步分析。这些数据(将通过MassIVE提供)可用于软件开发人员或专家评估不同采集设置的性能,以及DIA新手,以帮助他们在实验室中实施该技术。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of biomolecular techniques : JBT
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