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Article Watch: July 2018. 文章观察:2018年7月。
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.7171/jbt.18-2902-004
C. Slaughter
This column highlights recently published articles that are of interest to the readership of this publication. We encourage ABRF members to forward information on articles they feel are important and useful to Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA Medical Partnership, 1425 Prince Ave., Athens, GA 30606, USA. Tel: (706) 713-2216; Fax: (706) 713-2221; E-mail: cslaught@uga.edu; or to any member of the editorial board. Article summaries reflect the reviewer's opinions and not necessarily those of the association.
本专栏重点介绍本出版物的读者感兴趣的最近发表的文章。我们鼓励ABRF成员将他们认为重要和有用的文章信息转发给Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA医疗合作伙伴,1425 Prince Ave., Athens, GA 30606, USA。电话:(706)713-2216;传真:(706)713-2221;电子邮件:cslaught@uga.edu;或者给任何编辑委员会的成员。文章摘要反映的是审稿人的意见,而不一定是协会的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Article Watch: April 2018. 文章观察:2018年4月。
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.7171/jbt.18-2901-004
C. Slaughter
This column highlights recently published articles that are of interest to the readership of this publication. We encourage ABRF members to forward information on articles they feel are important and useful to Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA Medical Partnership, 1425 Prince Ave., Athens, GA 30606, USA. Tel: (706) 713-2216; Fax: (706) 713-2221; E-mail: cslaught@uga.edu, or to any member of the editorial board. Article summaries reflect the reviewer's opinions and not necessarily those of the association.
本专栏重点介绍本出版物的读者感兴趣的最近发表的文章。我们鼓励ABRF成员将他们认为重要和有用的文章信息转发给Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA医疗合作伙伴,1425 Prince Ave., Athens, GA 30606, USA。电话:(706)713-2216;传真:(706)713-2221;电子邮件:cslaught@uga.edu,或任何编委会成员。文章摘要反映的是审稿人的意见,而不一定是协会的意见。
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引用次数: 0
CTLS-2016 and the Formation of a Pan-European Professional Society through the Lens of an ABRF Founding Member. CTLS-2016和泛欧洲专业协会的形成,通过一个ABRF创始成员的镜头。
Pub Date : 2017-01-05 DOI: 10.7171/jbt.17-2801-002
R. Niece
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引用次数: 0
Core Technologies in Life Sciences (CTLS) 2016 Conference Summary. 生命科学核心技术(CTLS) 2016年会总结。
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.7171/JBT.16-2704-003
J. Rappoport
From June 12 to 15, 2016, the second Core Technologies in Life Sciences (CTLS) conference was held at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg, Germany. The CTLS grew out of a sense in the core facilities community that there was no single organization that could provide direct representation of all European core facility scientists. In April 2013, Spencer Shorte, the director of the Imagopole imaging platform at Institut Pasteur in Paris, hosted a meeting where numerous stakeholders from throughout Europe and beyond came together to discuss the possibility of forming a new organization to promote and support European core facility science. Presentations and discussions focused on what the attendees would like to see in a core facility association based in Europe. George Grills, Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities (ABRF) Executive Board member, spoke via teleconference, and from the start, connections between CTLS and ABRF were considered essential.
2016年6月12日至15日,第二届生命科学核心技术(CTLS)会议在德国海德堡的欧洲分子生物学实验室(EMBL)举行。CTLS源于核心设施社区的一种感觉,即没有一个组织可以直接代表所有欧洲核心设施的科学家。2013年4月,巴黎巴斯德研究所Imagopole成像平台主任Spencer Shorte主持了一次会议,来自欧洲及其他地区的众多利益相关者聚集在一起,讨论成立一个新组织以促进和支持欧洲核心设施科学的可能性。演讲和讨论的重点是与会者希望在欧洲的核心设施协会中看到什么。生物分子资源设施协会(ABRF)执行委员会成员George Grills通过电话会议发言,从一开始,CTLS和ABRF之间的联系就被认为是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 1
Article Watch: December 2016. 文章观察:2016年12月。
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.7171/JBT.16-2704-004
C. Slaughter
This column highlights recently published articles that are of interest to the readership of this publication. We encourage ABRF members to forward information on articles they feel are important and useful to Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA Medical Partnership, 1425 Prince Ave., Athens, GA 30606, USA. Tel: (706) 713-2216; Fax: (706) 713-2221; E-mail: cslaught@uga.edu, or to any member of the editorial board. Article summaries reflect the reviewer's opinions and not necessarily those of the association.
本专栏重点介绍本出版物的读者感兴趣的最近发表的文章。我们鼓励ABRF成员将他们认为重要和有用的文章信息转发给Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA医疗合作伙伴,1425 Prince Ave., Athens, GA 30606, USA。电话:(706)713-2216;传真:(706)713-2221;电子邮件:cslaught@uga.edu,或任何编委会成员。文章摘要反映的是审稿人的意见,而不一定是协会的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Sanger Analysis Pipeline (ASAP): A Tool for Rapidly Analyzing Sanger Sequencing Data with Minimum User Interference. 自动化桑格分析管道(ASAP):一种以最小用户干扰快速分析桑格测序数据的工具。
Pub Date : 2016-10-17 DOI: 10.7171/JBT.16-2704-005
Aditya Singh, P. Bhatia
Sanger sequencing platforms, such as applied biosystems instruments, generate chromatogram files. Generally, for 1 region of a sequence, we use both forward and reverse primers to sequence that area, in that way, we have 2 sequences that need to be aligned and a consensus generated before mutation detection studies. This work is cumbersome and takes time, especially if the gene is large with many exons. Hence, we devised a rapid automated command system to filter, build, and align consensus sequences and also optionally extract exonic regions, translate them in all frames, and perform an amino acid alignment starting from raw sequence data within a very short time. In full capabilities of Automated Mutation Analysis Pipeline (ASAP), it is able to read "*.ab1" chromatogram files through command line interface, convert it to the FASTQ format, trim the low-quality regions, reverse-complement the reverse sequence, create a consensus sequence, extract the exonic regions using a reference exonic sequence, translate the sequence in all frames, and align the nucleic acid and amino acid sequences to reference nucleic acid and amino acid sequences, respectively. All files are created and can be used for further analysis. ASAP is available as Python 3.x executable at https://github.com/aditya-88/ASAP. The version described in this paper is 0.28.
Sanger测序平台,如应用生物系统仪器,生成色谱文件。一般来说,对于一个序列的一个区域,我们同时使用正向和反向引物对该区域进行测序,这样我们就有两个序列需要比对,并在突变检测研究之前形成共识。这项工作是繁琐的,需要时间,特别是如果基因很大,有许多外显子。因此,我们设计了一个快速的自动化命令系统来过滤、构建和对齐一致序列,还可以选择提取外显子区域,在所有帧中翻译它们,并在很短的时间内从原始序列数据开始执行氨基酸比对。在自动化突变分析管道(ASAP)的全部功能中,它能够读取“*”。通过命令行界面,将ab1”色谱文件转换为FASTQ格式,对低质量区域进行裁剪,对反向序列进行反向补全,建立一致序列,使用参考外显子序列提取外显子区域,在所有帧中翻译序列,将核酸序列和氨基酸序列分别对齐为参考核酸序列和参考氨基酸序列。所有文件都被创建,并可用于进一步分析。ASAP将作为Python 3发布。可在https://github.com/aditya-88/ASAP执行。本文描述的版本为0.28。
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引用次数: 11
Establishment of a Simple and Quick Method for Detecting Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL) Genes in Bacteria. 细菌β-内酰胺酶(ESBL)扩谱基因快速检测方法的建立
Pub Date : 2016-09-16 DOI: 10.7171/JBT.16-2704-001
Song-Tao Han, Y. Fei, Jin-You Huang, Mei Xu, Li-Chan Chen, D. Liao, Yujie Tan
Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) genes that render bacteria resistant to antibiotics are commonly detected using phenotype testing, which is time consuming and not sufficiently accurate. To establish a better method, we used phenotype testing to identify ESBL-positive bacterial strains and conducted PCR to screen for TEM (named after the patient Temoneira who provided the first sample), sulfhydryl reagent variable (SHV), cefotaxime (CTX)-M-1, and CTX-M-9, the 4 most common ESBL types and subtypes. We then performed multiplex PCR with 1 primer containing a biotin and hybridized the PCR products with gene-specific probes that were coupled with microbeads and coated with a specific fluorescence. The hybrids were linked to streptavidin-R-phycoerythrins (SA-PEs) and run through a flow cytometer, which sorted the fluorescently dyed microbeads and quantified the PEs. The results from single PCR, multiplex PCR, and cytometry were consistent with each other. We used this method to test 169 clinical specimens that had been determined for phenotypes and found 154 positive for genotypes, including 30 of the 45 samples that were negative for phenotypes. The CTX-M genotype tests alone, counting both positive and negative cases, showed 99.41% (168/169) consistency with the ESBL phenotype test. Thus, we have established a multiplex-PCR system as a simple and quick method that is high throughput and accurate for detecting 4 common ESBL types and subtypes.
使细菌对抗生素产生耐药性的广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBL)基因通常使用表型检测来检测,这种检测既耗时又不够准确。为了建立更好的方法,我们采用表型检测方法鉴定ESBL阳性菌株,并采用PCR方法筛选TEM(以提供第一份样品的患者Temoneira命名)、巯基试剂变量(SHV)、头孢噻肟(CTX)-M-1和CTX- m -9这4种最常见的ESBL型和亚型。然后,我们用1个含有生物素的引物进行多重PCR,并将PCR产物与基因特异性探针杂交,该探针与微珠偶联并涂有特异性荧光。这些杂交体与链亲和素- r -植红蛋白(SA-PEs)相连,并通过流式细胞仪对荧光染色的微珠进行分类并定量PEs。单次PCR、多重PCR及细胞术检测结果一致。我们使用这种方法对169个临床标本进行了表型检测,发现154个基因型阳性,包括45个表型阴性样本中的30个。CTX-M基因型检测与ESBL表型检测的一致性为99.41%(168/169)。因此,我们建立了一种简便、快速、高通量、准确检测4种常见ESBL型和亚型的多重pcr系统。
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引用次数: 3
Monitoring Error Rates In Illumina Sequencing. Illumina测序中的错误率监测。
Pub Date : 2016-09-16 DOI: 10.7171/JBT.16-2704-002
Leigh J. Manley, Duanduan Ma, S. Levine
Guaranteeing high-quality next-generation sequencing data in a rapidly changing environment is an ongoing challenge. The introduction of the Illumina NextSeq 500 and the depreciation of specific metrics from Illumina's Sequencing Analysis Viewer (SAV; Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) have made it more difficult to determine directly the baseline error rate of sequencing runs. To improve our ability to measure base quality, we have created an open-source tool to construct the Percent Perfect Reads (PPR) plot, previously provided by the Illumina sequencers. The PPR program is compatible with HiSeq 2000/2500, MiSeq, and NextSeq 500 instruments and provides an alternative to Illumina's quality value (Q) scores for determining run quality. Whereas Q scores are representative of run quality, they are often overestimated and are sourced from different look-up tables for each platform. The PPR's unique capabilities as a cross-instrument comparison device, as a troubleshooting tool, and as a tool for monitoring instrument performance can provide an increase in clarity over SAV metrics that is often crucial for maintaining instrument health. These capabilities are highlighted.
在快速变化的环境中保证高质量的下一代测序数据是一个持续的挑战。Illumina NextSeq 500的推出和Illumina测序分析查看器(SAV)特定指标的贬值;Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA)使得直接确定测序运行的基线错误率变得更加困难。为了提高我们测量碱基质量的能力,我们已经创建了一个开源工具来构建百分比完美读取(PPR)图,之前由Illumina测序仪提供。PPR程序与HiSeq 2000/2500, MiSeq和NextSeq 500仪器兼容,并为确定运行质量提供了Illumina质量值(Q)分数的替代方案。虽然Q分数是运行质量的代表,但它们经常被高估,并且来自每个平台的不同查找表。PPR作为跨仪器比较设备、故障排除工具和监测仪器性能的工具,具有独特的功能,可以提高SAV指标的清晰度,而SAV指标通常对维持仪器健康至关重要。突出显示了这些功能。
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引用次数: 61
Article Watch: April 2016. 文章观察:2016年4月。
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.7171/jbt.16-2701-006
C. Slaughter
This column highlights recently published articles that are of interest to the readership of this publication. We encourage ABRF members to forward information on articles they feel are important and useful to Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA Medical Partnership, 1425 Prince Ave., Athens, GA 30606, USA; Tel: (706) 713-2216; Fax: (706) 713-2221; E-mail: cslaught@uga.edu, or to any member of the editorial board. Article summaries reflect the reviewer's opinions and not necessarily those of the association.
本专栏重点介绍本出版物的读者感兴趣的最近发表的文章。我们鼓励ABRF成员将他们认为重要和有用的文章信息转发给Clive Slaughter, MCG-UGA医疗合作伙伴,1425 Prince Ave., Athens, GA 30606, USA;电话:(706)713-2216;传真:(706)713-2221;电子邮件:cslaught@uga.edu,或任何编委会成员。文章摘要反映的是审稿人的意见,而不一定是协会的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Operational Changes in a Shared Resource Laboratory with the Use of a Product Lifecycle Management Approach: A Case Study. 使用产品生命周期管理方法在共享资源实验室中的操作变化:案例研究。
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.7171/jbt.16-2701-002
P. Hexley, Victoria Smith, S. Wall
Shared Resource Laboratories (SRLs) provide investigators access to necessary scientific and resource expertise to leverage complex technologies fully for advancing high-quality biomedical research in a cost-effective manner. At the University of Nebraska Medical Center, the Flow Cytometry Research Facility (FCRF) offered access to exceptional technology, but the methods of operation were outdated and unsustainable. Whereas technology has advanced and the institute has expanded, the operations at the facility remained unchanged for 35 yr. To rectify this, at the end of 2013, we took a product lifecycle management approach to affect large operational changes and align the services offered with the SRL goal of education, as well as to provide service to researchers. These disruptive operational changes took over 10 mo to complete and allowed for independent end-user acquisition of flow cytometry data. The results have been monitored for the past 12 mo. The operational changes have had a positive impact on the quality of research, increased investigator-facility interaction, reduced stress of facility staff, and increased overall use of the resources. This product lifecycle management approach to facility operations allowed us to conceive of, design, implement, and monitor effectively the changes at the FCRF. This approach should be considered by SRL management when faced with the need for operationally disruptive measures.
共享资源实验室(srl)为研究人员提供必要的科学和资源专业知识,以经济有效的方式充分利用复杂技术推进高质量的生物医学研究。在内布拉斯加州大学医学中心,流式细胞术研究设施(FCRF)提供了卓越的技术,但操作方法已经过时且不可持续。随着技术的进步和研究所规模的扩大,35年来设施的运作一直保持不变。为了纠正这一点,在2013年底,我们采取了产品生命周期管理方法来影响大的运营变化,并使所提供的服务与SRL的教育目标保持一致,并为研究人员提供服务。这些颠覆性的操作变化花费了超过10个月的时间来完成,并允许独立的最终用户获取流式细胞仪数据。过去12个月监测了结果。业务变化对研究质量产生了积极影响,增加了研究人员与设施的互动,减轻了设施工作人员的压力,并增加了资源的总体利用。这种设备操作的产品生命周期管理方法使我们能够构思、设计、实施和有效地监控FCRF的变化。SRL管理人员在需要采取破坏性操作措施时应考虑这种方法。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of biomolecular techniques : JBT
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