首页 > 最新文献

Studies in health technology and informatics最新文献

英文 中文
Using the German National Medication Plan for Clinical Studies in Practice-Based Research Networks. 在基于实践的研究网络中将德国国家用药计划用于临床研究。
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI241082
Patrick Schmutz, Arthur Krauss, Sven Dörflinger, Arndt Becker, Andreas Polanc, Claudia Salm, Frank Peters-Klimm, Gudrun Hübner, Christian Erhardt, Christian Thies

The German National Medication Plan (GNMP) can be a valuable and interoperable data source for clinical studies, due to its digital specification and mandatory provisioning for chronically ill patients. Digital transfer of a patients current GNMP from the Patient Data Management System (PDMS) into electronic case report forms would avoid error prone manual data capturing. It is also essential for studies in practice-based research networks (PBRN), where data capturing must have as little impact as possible on everyday practice. The following issues are currently preventing seamless digital integration: There is no standardized interoperable export of the GNMP from PDMS. In the current form, pharmaceutical catalogs are needed to decode the contained pharmaceutical registration numbers. As accessibility to the pharmaceutical catalogs is restricted, there is no generic access to the actual information needed for study data evaluation. In order to conduct studies, feasible workarounds for these issues had to be implemented in the standard operating procedures, tools and participating GP practices. To overcome the GNMP's current lack of digital interoperability, the proposed solution combines semi-automated data export from PDMS at the GP practice and manual database search at the study center with a semi-automated processing pipeline to balance workload between GP practices, study management and evaluation.

德国国家用药计划(GNMP)因其数字化规范和对慢性病患者的强制规定,可以成为临床研究的一个有价值且可互操作的数据源。将患者当前的 GNMP 从患者数据管理系统(PDMS)数字化传输到电子病例报告表中,可以避免容易出错的人工数据采集。这对于以实践为基础的研究网络(PBRN)中的研究也至关重要,因为数据采集必须尽可能不影响日常实践。目前,以下问题阻碍了无缝数字整合:没有从 PDMS 导出可互操作的标准化 GNMP。在目前的形式下,需要药品目录来解码所包含的药品注册号。由于药品目录的访问受到限制,因此无法通用访问研究数据评估所需的实际信息。为了开展研究,必须在标准操作程序、工具和参与的全科医生实践中实施可行的变通办法来解决这些问题。为了克服 GNMP 目前缺乏数字互操作性的问题,所提出的解决方案将全科医生诊室从 PDMS 系统半自动导出数据和研究中心手动搜索数据库与半自动处理流水线相结合,以平衡全科医生诊室、研究管理和评估之间的工作量。
{"title":"Using the German National Medication Plan for Clinical Studies in Practice-Based Research Networks.","authors":"Patrick Schmutz, Arthur Krauss, Sven Dörflinger, Arndt Becker, Andreas Polanc, Claudia Salm, Frank Peters-Klimm, Gudrun Hübner, Christian Erhardt, Christian Thies","doi":"10.3233/SHTI241082","DOIUrl":"10.3233/SHTI241082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The German National Medication Plan (GNMP) can be a valuable and interoperable data source for clinical studies, due to its digital specification and mandatory provisioning for chronically ill patients. Digital transfer of a patients current GNMP from the Patient Data Management System (PDMS) into electronic case report forms would avoid error prone manual data capturing. It is also essential for studies in practice-based research networks (PBRN), where data capturing must have as little impact as possible on everyday practice. The following issues are currently preventing seamless digital integration: There is no standardized interoperable export of the GNMP from PDMS. In the current form, pharmaceutical catalogs are needed to decode the contained pharmaceutical registration numbers. As accessibility to the pharmaceutical catalogs is restricted, there is no generic access to the actual information needed for study data evaluation. In order to conduct studies, feasible workarounds for these issues had to be implemented in the standard operating procedures, tools and participating GP practices. To overcome the GNMP's current lack of digital interoperability, the proposed solution combines semi-automated data export from PDMS at the GP practice and manual database search at the study center with a semi-automated processing pipeline to balance workload between GP practices, study management and evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":94357,"journal":{"name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","volume":"321 ","pages":"150-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Applications Supporting Speech Therapy: Speech Therapists and Parents Insights. 支持言语治疗的数字应用程序:语言治疗师和家长的见解。
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI241054
Bogdana Virag, Mihaela Crişan-Vida, Tiberiu Dughi, Lăcrămioara Stoicu-Tivadar

The paper presents perceptions and feedback from speech therapists and parents embracing the idea of using digital tools in improving the language of the children with speech disorders. The authors investigated the perception of speech therapists and parents and their readiness to use digital tools in speech therapy starting from several digital applications from the domain. The feedback was positive, 88.3% of the parents agree to use digital apps at home, between face-to-face speech therapy sessions coordinated by speech therapists and 75% of parents agree to use them several days a week.

本文介绍了语言治疗师和家长对使用数字工具改善语言障碍儿童语言的看法和反馈。作者调查了言语治疗师和家长的看法,以及他们是否愿意从该领域的几个数字应用程序入手,在言语治疗中使用数字工具。得到的反馈是积极的,88.3% 的家长同意在言语治疗师协调的面对面言语治疗间隙在家使用数字应用程序,75% 的家长同意每周使用几天。
{"title":"Digital Applications Supporting Speech Therapy: Speech Therapists and Parents Insights.","authors":"Bogdana Virag, Mihaela Crişan-Vida, Tiberiu Dughi, Lăcrămioara Stoicu-Tivadar","doi":"10.3233/SHTI241054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI241054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper presents perceptions and feedback from speech therapists and parents embracing the idea of using digital tools in improving the language of the children with speech disorders. The authors investigated the perception of speech therapists and parents and their readiness to use digital tools in speech therapy starting from several digital applications from the domain. The feedback was positive, 88.3% of the parents agree to use digital apps at home, between face-to-face speech therapy sessions coordinated by speech therapists and 75% of parents agree to use them several days a week.</p>","PeriodicalId":94357,"journal":{"name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","volume":"321 ","pages":"22-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supporting Pharmacist-GP Collaboration in Medication Review Using Argumentation. 利用论证支持药剂师-GP 在用药审核中的合作。
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI241062
Nada Boudegzdame, Karima Sedki, Jean-Baptiste Lamy

Medication review is a collaborative process between pharmacists and general practitioners (GPs) aimed at optimizing patient care by identifying and eliminating harmful medications. This paper proposes a collaborative platform to enhance pharmacist-GP interactions, assess drug-drug interactions, evaluate adverse effects, and manage dosages. The platform uses the issue mapping function of IBIS to structure dialogues and systematically evaluates proposed actions using the QuAD framework to support decision-making. An ontology based on medical knowledge ensures consistency, while visual enhancements such as varying edge width, color coding, and highlighting preferred actions enable swift, informed decisions. These tools improve collaboration and patient care outcomes.

药物审查是药剂师和全科医生(GPs)之间的合作过程,旨在通过识别和消除有害药物来优化患者护理。本文提出了一个协作平台,用于加强药剂师与全科医生之间的互动、评估药物之间的相互作用、评价不良反应以及管理用药剂量。该平台使用 IBIS 的问题映射功能来构建对话,并使用 QuAD 框架系统地评估所建议的行动,以支持决策。基于医学知识的本体论可确保一致性,而不同的边缘宽度、颜色编码和高亮显示首选操作等可视化增强功能则可帮助用户迅速做出明智决策。这些工具可以改善协作和病人护理效果。
{"title":"Supporting Pharmacist-GP Collaboration in Medication Review Using Argumentation.","authors":"Nada Boudegzdame, Karima Sedki, Jean-Baptiste Lamy","doi":"10.3233/SHTI241062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI241062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medication review is a collaborative process between pharmacists and general practitioners (GPs) aimed at optimizing patient care by identifying and eliminating harmful medications. This paper proposes a collaborative platform to enhance pharmacist-GP interactions, assess drug-drug interactions, evaluate adverse effects, and manage dosages. The platform uses the issue mapping function of IBIS to structure dialogues and systematically evaluates proposed actions using the QuAD framework to support decision-making. An ontology based on medical knowledge ensures consistency, while visual enhancements such as varying edge width, color coding, and highlighting preferred actions enable swift, informed decisions. These tools improve collaboration and patient care outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":94357,"journal":{"name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","volume":"321 ","pages":"58-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scaling up Environmental Governance in Precision Forestry. 扩大精准林业的环境治理。
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI241055
Adriano Tramontano, Giulio Perillo, Mario Magliulo, Oscar Tamburis

Precision Forestry is an emerging approach that uses digital technologies for data-driven decision-making in environmental management. Traditional methods for assessing tree risk are often subjective and focus on individual trees using mechanical approaches. The #SecureTree model offers an innovative alternative by deploying sensors to measure biophysical parameters like temperature, humidity, and acceleration. Data from these sensors is processed to create a risk assessment map based on the progression of trees' behaviors. This model is non-invasive and objective, addressing risk more effectively than current methods. Field tests validated the model's accuracy and highlighted its potential to identify long-term risk trends, enabling better planning for disruptive events and the development of digital strategies for emergency management.

精准林业是一种新兴的方法,在环境管理中利用数字技术进行数据驱动决策。评估树木风险的传统方法往往是主观的,而且侧重于使用机械方法对单棵树木进行评估。#SecureTree 模型通过部署传感器来测量温度、湿度和加速度等生物物理参数,提供了一种创新的替代方法。对这些传感器的数据进行处理后,就能根据树木行为的发展绘制出风险评估图。该模型具有非侵入性和客观性,能比现有方法更有效地解决风险问题。实地测试验证了该模型的准确性,并强调了其识别长期风险趋势的潜力,从而能够更好地规划破坏性事件,并为应急管理制定数字战略。
{"title":"Scaling up Environmental Governance in Precision Forestry.","authors":"Adriano Tramontano, Giulio Perillo, Mario Magliulo, Oscar Tamburis","doi":"10.3233/SHTI241055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI241055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Precision Forestry is an emerging approach that uses digital technologies for data-driven decision-making in environmental management. Traditional methods for assessing tree risk are often subjective and focus on individual trees using mechanical approaches. The #SecureTree model offers an innovative alternative by deploying sensors to measure biophysical parameters like temperature, humidity, and acceleration. Data from these sensors is processed to create a risk assessment map based on the progression of trees' behaviors. This model is non-invasive and objective, addressing risk more effectively than current methods. Field tests validated the model's accuracy and highlighted its potential to identify long-term risk trends, enabling better planning for disruptive events and the development of digital strategies for emergency management.</p>","PeriodicalId":94357,"journal":{"name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","volume":"321 ","pages":"27-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation and Evaluation of Automated, Online Study Recruitment from Computerised Medical Records in a Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network. 在基层医疗哨点监测网络中实施和评估从计算机化医疗记录中自动在线招募研究人员的方法。
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI241076
Darius Oraee, Elizabeth Button, Vanashree Sexton, Karin Andre, Filipa Ferreira, Aileen Mill, Stephen Rushton, Ben W Rowland, Uy Hoang, Simon de Lusignan

Infectious intestinal disease (IID) is a syndrome consisting of diarrhoea and vomiting symptoms linked to a causative pathogen. The Third Study of IID (IID3) will report its incidence in the community within the UK and assess how it has changed since the second IID study (IID2) in 2012. We implemented an automated, online patient recruitment process within a national sentinel surveillance network and compared its performance versus IID2 in terms of: Patient recruitment rates and demographic characteristics of recruited participants. We utilised a text messaging system (TMS) running off a computerised medical record systems (CMR) application programme interface (API). Demographic analysis showed that the majority of those recruited to IID3/IID2 studies were >65 years and female. However, the recruitment of participants of non-white ethnicity was statistically significantly different between IID3/IID2. Further work is required to improve recruitment in the younger patient demographic and in ethnic minority populations.

传染性肠道疾病(IID)是一种由腹泻和呕吐症状组成的综合征,与致病病原体有关。第三次肠道传染病研究(IID3)将报告英国社区的发病率,并评估自2012年第二次肠道传染病研究(IID2)以来的变化情况。我们在全国哨点监测网络内实施了自动在线患者招募流程,并在以下方面与 IID2 进行了比较:患者招募率和招募参与者的人口统计学特征。我们使用了一个通过计算机化医疗记录系统(CMR)应用程序接口(API)运行的短信系统(TMS)。人口统计学分析表明,IID3/IID2 研究的大多数受试者年龄大于 65 岁,且为女性。不过,IID3/IID2在招募非白人参与者方面存在显著统计学差异。需要进一步开展工作,改善年轻患者和少数民族人群的招募情况。
{"title":"Implementation and Evaluation of Automated, Online Study Recruitment from Computerised Medical Records in a Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network.","authors":"Darius Oraee, Elizabeth Button, Vanashree Sexton, Karin Andre, Filipa Ferreira, Aileen Mill, Stephen Rushton, Ben W Rowland, Uy Hoang, Simon de Lusignan","doi":"10.3233/SHTI241076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI241076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infectious intestinal disease (IID) is a syndrome consisting of diarrhoea and vomiting symptoms linked to a causative pathogen. The Third Study of IID (IID3) will report its incidence in the community within the UK and assess how it has changed since the second IID study (IID2) in 2012. We implemented an automated, online patient recruitment process within a national sentinel surveillance network and compared its performance versus IID2 in terms of: Patient recruitment rates and demographic characteristics of recruited participants. We utilised a text messaging system (TMS) running off a computerised medical record systems (CMR) application programme interface (API). Demographic analysis showed that the majority of those recruited to IID3/IID2 studies were >65 years and female. However, the recruitment of participants of non-white ethnicity was statistically significantly different between IID3/IID2. Further work is required to improve recruitment in the younger patient demographic and in ethnic minority populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":94357,"journal":{"name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","volume":"321 ","pages":"124-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Arden-Syntax-Based Clinical Reasoning with Ontologies. 利用本体增强基于 Arden-Syntax 的临床推理能力。
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI241094
Moritz Grob, Jakob Kainz, Andreas Csarmann, Andrea Rappelsberger, Klaus-Peter Adlassnig

We present a new methodological approach based on integrating Arden-Syntax-based clinical decision support (CDS) with an upstream ontology service. Incoming linguistic patient data, such as single reports about detected germs or viruses, shall be identified by the applied ontology at a low level. Then, higher-level concepts are activated by ontology-based bottom-up reasoning. Access to these high-level concepts is then provided by Arden-Syntax-based CDS. The results suggest promising directions for future enhancements in knowledge-based artificial intelligence.

我们提出了一种新的方法论,其基础是将基于 Arden-Syntax 的临床决策支持(CDS)与上游本体服务相结合。传入的病人语言数据,如关于检测到的病菌或病毒的单个报告,应由应用本体进行低层次识别。然后,通过基于本体的自下而上的推理激活更高层次的概念。然后,通过基于 Arden-Syntax 的 CDS 访问这些高级概念。研究结果为未来基于知识的人工智能的发展指明了方向。
{"title":"Enhancing Arden-Syntax-Based Clinical Reasoning with Ontologies.","authors":"Moritz Grob, Jakob Kainz, Andreas Csarmann, Andrea Rappelsberger, Klaus-Peter Adlassnig","doi":"10.3233/SHTI241094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI241094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a new methodological approach based on integrating Arden-Syntax-based clinical decision support (CDS) with an upstream ontology service. Incoming linguistic patient data, such as single reports about detected germs or viruses, shall be identified by the applied ontology at a low level. Then, higher-level concepts are activated by ontology-based bottom-up reasoning. Access to these high-level concepts is then provided by Arden-Syntax-based CDS. The results suggest promising directions for future enhancements in knowledge-based artificial intelligence.</p>","PeriodicalId":94357,"journal":{"name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","volume":"321 ","pages":"210-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FHIR-Based Arden Syntax Compiler for Clinical Decision Support. 用于临床决策支持的基于 FHIR 的 Arden 语法编译器。
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI241081
Christian Weich, Moritz Grob, Andrea Rappelsberger, Klaus-Peter Adlassnig

The Arden Syntax is a language designed for the encoding of medical knowledge into clinical decision support systems. Its evolution is overseen by Health Level 7. A significant enhancement in its new version 3.0 is the incorporation of FHIR for data retrieval, which addresses the long-standing curly braces problem. We introduce a newly developed compiler for Arden Syntax 3.0, which employs modern tools such as ANTLR for lexical and parsing analysis and GraalVM with the Truffle Language Implementation Framework for semantic processing, optimization, and language execution. Comprehensive testing against a legacy compiler revealed substantial improvements in execution speed, memory efficiency, and code quality. These advancements, coupled with superior maintainability and extensibility, position the Truffle compiler as a robust replacement, supporting future development and enhancing the user experience with Arden-Syntax-based clinical decision support.

阿登语法是一种用于将医学知识编码到临床决策支持系统中的语言。其发展由 Health Level 7 负责监督。其新版 3.0 的一个重要改进是纳入了用于数据检索的 FHIR,从而解决了长期存在的大括号问题。我们为 Arden Syntax 3.0 引入了新开发的编译器,该编译器采用 ANTLR 等现代工具进行词法和解析分析,并采用 GraalVM 和 Truffle 语言实现框架进行语义处理、优化和语言执行。对传统编译器的全面测试表明,执行速度、内存效率和代码质量都有大幅提高。这些进步,加上出色的可维护性和可扩展性,使 Truffle 编译器成为一个强大的替代品,支持未来的发展,并通过基于 Arden-Syntax 的临床决策支持增强用户体验。
{"title":"FHIR-Based Arden Syntax Compiler for Clinical Decision Support.","authors":"Christian Weich, Moritz Grob, Andrea Rappelsberger, Klaus-Peter Adlassnig","doi":"10.3233/SHTI241081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI241081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Arden Syntax is a language designed for the encoding of medical knowledge into clinical decision support systems. Its evolution is overseen by Health Level 7. A significant enhancement in its new version 3.0 is the incorporation of FHIR for data retrieval, which addresses the long-standing curly braces problem. We introduce a newly developed compiler for Arden Syntax 3.0, which employs modern tools such as ANTLR for lexical and parsing analysis and GraalVM with the Truffle Language Implementation Framework for semantic processing, optimization, and language execution. Comprehensive testing against a legacy compiler revealed substantial improvements in execution speed, memory efficiency, and code quality. These advancements, coupled with superior maintainability and extensibility, position the Truffle compiler as a robust replacement, supporting future development and enhancing the user experience with Arden-Syntax-based clinical decision support.</p>","PeriodicalId":94357,"journal":{"name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","volume":"321 ","pages":"145-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring Guideline Adherence in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. 监测严重创伤性脑损伤患者遵守指南的情况。
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI241084
Louis De Jaegere, Arthur le Gall, Marc Cuggia, Boris Delange

Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) significantly impact global health, often resulting in death or long-term disability. We developed a quality dashboard to monitor adherence to severe TBI guidelines, leveraging data from Rennes University Hospital's clinical data warehouse collected between January 2020 and December 2023. We included 193 patients from the surgical ICU who were over 18 years old and excluded those without adequate intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring data. The study utilized the French Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Society guidelines and the Brain Trauma Foundation's 4th Guidelines Edition to assess guideline adherence over the first seven days of hospitalization. Our dashboard, built using the flexdashboard and Plotly R libraries, presents patient demographics, clinical assessments, and treatment adherence. Despite limitations, such as reduced interoperability and the absence of clinician usability testing, our tool represents a pioneering effort in TBI guideline compliance, with plans for future enhancements including expanded guideline evaluation and improved dashboard sharing capabilities.

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 严重影响全球健康,常常导致死亡或长期残疾。我们利用雷恩大学医院临床数据仓库在 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月期间收集的数据,开发了一个质量仪表板,用于监测严重 TBI 指南的遵守情况。我们纳入了外科重症监护室的 193 名 18 岁以上患者,并排除了那些没有足够颅内压 (ICP) 监测数据的患者。研究采用了法国麻醉学与重症监护学会指南和脑外伤基金会第四版指南,以评估住院头七天的指南遵守情况。我们的仪表盘是使用 flexdashboard 和 Plotly R 库构建的,可显示患者的人口统计数据、临床评估和治疗依从性。尽管存在互操作性降低和缺乏临床医生可用性测试等局限性,但我们的工具代表了在创伤性脑损伤指南依从性方面的开创性努力,未来的增强计划包括扩大指南评估范围和改进仪表盘共享功能。
{"title":"Monitoring Guideline Adherence in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.","authors":"Louis De Jaegere, Arthur le Gall, Marc Cuggia, Boris Delange","doi":"10.3233/SHTI241084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI241084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) significantly impact global health, often resulting in death or long-term disability. We developed a quality dashboard to monitor adherence to severe TBI guidelines, leveraging data from Rennes University Hospital's clinical data warehouse collected between January 2020 and December 2023. We included 193 patients from the surgical ICU who were over 18 years old and excluded those without adequate intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring data. The study utilized the French Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Society guidelines and the Brain Trauma Foundation's 4th Guidelines Edition to assess guideline adherence over the first seven days of hospitalization. Our dashboard, built using the flexdashboard and Plotly R libraries, presents patient demographics, clinical assessments, and treatment adherence. Despite limitations, such as reduced interoperability and the absence of clinician usability testing, our tool represents a pioneering effort in TBI guideline compliance, with plans for future enhancements including expanded guideline evaluation and improved dashboard sharing capabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":94357,"journal":{"name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","volume":"321 ","pages":"160-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing a User-Friendly Data Request Management System for a Growing Health Data Network - A Case Study in the AKTIN Registry. 为不断发展的健康数据网络设计用户友好型数据请求管理系统--AKTIN 注册表案例研究。
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI241065
Alexander Kombeiz, Jonas Bienzeisler, Raphael W Majeed, Rainer Röhrig, Aktin Research Group

The AKTIN Emergency Department Registry, a German health data network, faces operational challenges due to rapid growth. Manual data request processes have become inefficient, hindering timely research and straining personnel. To address these challenges, we undertook a user-centered analysis utilizing Design Thinking principles to identify pain points and functional requirements in current data request creation and management processes. Future work will prioritize iterative implementation of the created concepts with continuous user engagement and rigorous software validation.

AKTIN 急诊科登记处是德国的一个健康数据网络,由于发展迅速,该登记处面临着运营方面的挑战。人工数据请求流程效率低下,阻碍了及时的研究工作,并造成人员紧张。为了应对这些挑战,我们利用设计思维原则进行了一次以用户为中心的分析,以确定当前数据请求创建和管理流程中的痛点和功能需求。未来的工作将优先考虑通过持续的用户参与和严格的软件验证来迭代实施所创建的概念。
{"title":"Designing a User-Friendly Data Request Management System for a Growing Health Data Network - A Case Study in the AKTIN Registry.","authors":"Alexander Kombeiz, Jonas Bienzeisler, Raphael W Majeed, Rainer Röhrig, Aktin Research Group","doi":"10.3233/SHTI241065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI241065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The AKTIN Emergency Department Registry, a German health data network, faces operational challenges due to rapid growth. Manual data request processes have become inefficient, hindering timely research and straining personnel. To address these challenges, we undertook a user-centered analysis utilizing Design Thinking principles to identify pain points and functional requirements in current data request creation and management processes. Future work will prioritize iterative implementation of the created concepts with continuous user engagement and rigorous software validation.</p>","PeriodicalId":94357,"journal":{"name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","volume":"321 ","pages":"69-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AI-Assisted Application for Pediatric Drug Dosing. 儿科药物剂量的人工智能辅助应用。
Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.3233/SHTI241093
Andreea-Alexandra Mocrii, Oana-Sorina Chirila

Technology in the medical field is continuously advancing due to its numerous subdomains and the ever-growing medical needs of people. Information systems have become integral to doctors' daily routines in patient care, offering flexibility and support in repetitive tasks, thereby allowing more time for critical activities. This paper presents the implementation of a machine learning algorithm, leveraging natural language processing (NLP) and labeling techniques, to analyze medical leaflets from Romania. The aim is to assist pediatricians in determining appropriate treatment doses for children based on various parameters such as age, weight, and other significant factors.

医疗领域的技术因其众多的子领域和人们日益增长的医疗需求而不断进步。信息系统已成为医生日常病人护理工作中不可或缺的一部分,可为重复性工作提供灵活性和支持,从而让医生有更多时间从事关键活动。本文介绍了一种机器学习算法的实施情况,该算法利用自然语言处理(NLP)和标签技术,对罗马尼亚的医疗传单进行分析。其目的是协助儿科医生根据年龄、体重和其他重要因素等各种参数确定儿童的适当治疗剂量。
{"title":"AI-Assisted Application for Pediatric Drug Dosing.","authors":"Andreea-Alexandra Mocrii, Oana-Sorina Chirila","doi":"10.3233/SHTI241093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI241093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Technology in the medical field is continuously advancing due to its numerous subdomains and the ever-growing medical needs of people. Information systems have become integral to doctors' daily routines in patient care, offering flexibility and support in repetitive tasks, thereby allowing more time for critical activities. This paper presents the implementation of a machine learning algorithm, leveraging natural language processing (NLP) and labeling techniques, to analyze medical leaflets from Romania. The aim is to assist pediatricians in determining appropriate treatment doses for children based on various parameters such as age, weight, and other significant factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":94357,"journal":{"name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","volume":"321 ","pages":"205-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Studies in health technology and informatics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1