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Design and Development of a Mini Custom Power Park 小型定制电力园区的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aasri.2014.05.037
P.V. Manitha , V.C. Jishnu Sankar , P. Anjana , Visal Raveendran , Manjula G. Nair

This paper presents an improved operation of the Custom power park with a newly proposed control algorithm for series active filter. Custom power devices operated for multiple customers in an industrial area form a common platform called custom power park (CPP). CPP delivers high quality high reliable supply than from the utility at different grades. The enhanced operation of CPP is proposed with GTO based static transfer switch, shunt and series active filters.The shunt active filter provides the harmonic and reactive power support for the park while voltage sag/swell and voltage harmonic mitigation is done by means of series active filter with a newly proposed control algorithm. The entire model of CPP is developed and operation is verified using MATLAB/ Simulink model.

本文提出了一种新的串联有源滤波器控制算法,改进了自定义电力园区的运行。为工业区内的多个客户操作的定制电源设备形成称为定制电源园(CPP)的公共平台。与公用事业公司相比,CPP提供了不同等级的高质量、高可靠的供应。提出了基于GTO的静态转换开关、并联滤波器和串联有源滤波器增强CPP运行的方法。并联型有源滤波器为电网提供谐波和无功支持,串联型有源滤波器采用新提出的控制算法实现电压跌落/膨胀和电压谐波抑制。开发了CPP的整个模型,并利用MATLAB/ Simulink模型验证了其运行。
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引用次数: 1
The Co-cracking Experiment and Application Route of Waste Plastics and Heavy Oil 废塑料与重油共裂化试验及应用路线☆
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aasri.2014.05.020
Shikui Wu , Kaixiong Xu , Lusen Jiang , Li Wang

The co-cracking experiment of waste plastics and heavy oil was done in the condition of 400 °C and pressure not higher than 2.0 MPa. The experimental results showed that the yield of heavy oil and coke decreased but the light oil and gas yield increased with the increasing amount of waste plastics. The products of heavy oil's solidifying point, flash point, viscosity and density decreased and had a good pour point depression effect. Heavy oil containing heat conduction oil and solvent contributed to heat transfer, melting and transport and had the effect of dissolution and co-cracking. It would have a good prospect when the co-cracking of waste plastics and heavy oil was applied to the combination processes of visbreaking and delayed coking and catalytic cracking and delayed coking.

在400℃、压力不高于2.0 MPa的条件下,进行了废塑料与重油的共裂化实验。实验结果表明,随着废塑料用量的增加,重油和焦炭的收率降低,轻油和轻气的收率提高。产品的凝固点、闪点、粘度、密度降低,降凝效果好。重油中含有导热油和溶剂,有利于传热、熔融和输运,具有溶解和共裂化作用。将废塑料与重油共裂化技术应用于降粘延迟焦化和催化裂化延迟焦化组合工艺中,具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 9
Concept of Drive of Sport Techniques in 21 Century 21世纪运动技术驱动的概念
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aasri.2014.08.004
Konstantin Ivanov , Karlyga Zhilisbaeva

The modern sports techniques (cars, motorcycles, bicycles) is drove in motion with use of transmissions with the controlled variable transfer ratio. The transmission provides variable speed of movement depending on external loading. The modern transmission has the step transfer ratio (4 - 5 steps). At each step the transfer ratio constant, and speed of movement is regulated by change of engine power. Achievement of the maximum speed of movement demands optimum control of switching of steps and the engine power.

Control of steps switching (both manual, and automatic) almost always is not the best. The moment of switching either lags, or advances optimum time of switching which depends on controlled power of the engine. Therefore achievement of the maximum speed of movement substantially depends on individual abilities of the driver. But even the big practical experience of the driver does not allow receiving the greatest possible result.

The ideal variant for a drive of sports techniques is not switched stepless transmission which provides the maximum possible speed of movement at any resistance to movement. The driver is controlling only by power of the engine choosing an optimum mode of movement.

V-belt self-regulated drive is capable to provide stepless regulation of speed of movement but it is insufficiently reliable and durable.

The tooth gearing is reliable and durable but it is not stepless transfer. The automatic gear box provides only automatic switching of steps which is not optimum. Besides, the automatic gear box is heavy and bulky. Such transmission cannot be established on a motorcycle or a bicycle.

The modern science about mechanisms and machines has opened essentially new phenomenon - effect of mechanical force adaptation [1,2 and 3]. According to this discovery the gear closed differential mechanism with two degrees of freedom provides movement of a output shaft with a speed inverse to the resistance moment.

Attempts of patenting of the closed differential mechanism with two degrees of freedom as self-regulated mechanism were undertaken earlier [4,5] but they did not contain a scientific substantiation of adaptation effect. These patents could not be used for creation of concrete designs with the set parameters of movement.

The patents developed on the basis of the discovery [6,7] allow creating self-regulated gear stepless transfer with the set range of the transfer ratio. Such transfer is named by adaptive transfer.

The gear adaptive transfer developed on the basis of the discovery has the elementary design and does not require any control. This transfer independently and continuously adapts to variable loading. Absence of management excludes subjective factors and provides ideal conformity to a variable mode of movement. Simplicity of a design allows establishing transfer on any sports vehicle (car, motorcycle, bicycle etc).

The concept of a drive of sports technique

现代运动技术(汽车、摩托车、自行车)是通过控制传动比的变速器来驱动运动的。变速器提供可变速度的运动取决于外部负载。现代传动采用步进传动比(4 - 5步)。在每一步的传动比是恒定的,运动速度是由发动机功率的变化来调节的。实现最大运动速度需要对步长切换和发动机功率进行最佳控制。控制的步骤切换(手动和自动)几乎总是不是最好的。切换的时刻要么滞后,要么提前切换的最佳时间,这取决于发动机的控制功率。因此,最大运动速度的实现基本上取决于驾驶员的个人能力。但是,即使驾驶员有丰富的实践经验,也不允许获得最大可能的结果。运动技术驱动的理想变体不是切换无级变速器,它在任何运动阻力下提供最大可能的运动速度。驾驶员仅通过发动机的动力来控制,选择最佳的运动模式。v带自调节传动能够提供运动速度的无级调节,但可靠性和耐用性不够。齿传动是可靠和耐用的,但它不是无级传递。自动齿轮箱只提供自动切换的步骤,这不是最佳的。此外,自动变速箱重量大,体积大。这种传播不能在摩托车或自行车上建立。现代机械科学在本质上开辟了新的现象——机械力适应效应[1,2,3]。根据这一发现,具有两个自由度的齿轮闭式差动机构以与阻力力矩相反的速度提供输出轴的运动。早前曾有将两自由度封闭差速机构作为自我调节机制申请专利的尝试[4,5],但没有包含适应效应的科学依据。这些专利不能用于创造具有设定运动参数的具体设计。在发现[6,7]的基础上开发的专利允许创建具有设定传动比范围的自调节齿轮无级传输。这种迁移被称为自适应迁移。在此基础上开发的齿轮自适应传动具有基本的设计,不需要任何控制。这种传输独立且连续地适应可变负载。缺乏管理排除了主观因素,并提供了理想的一致性,以一个可变的运动模式。设计的简单性允许在任何运动车辆(汽车,摩托车,自行车等)上建立转移。21世纪运动技术驱动的概念包括在运动车辆上使用自适应齿轮传动。本文介绍了一种自适应齿轮传动的描述、参数互连的基本规律、动画模型和生产前模型试验
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引用次数: 0
Coordinating Control of Reactive Power Optimization in Distribution Power System with Distributed Wind Energy 分布式风电配电网无功优化的协调控制
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aasri.2014.05.026
Qingfeng Tang , Jianhua Zhang , Linze Huang

Distributed generation (DG) systems are considered an integral part in future distribution power system. The reactive power injections from DG units, are seen as a cost-effective solution for distribution system voltage support, energy saving, and reliability improvement. This paper proposes a coordinating control method of reactive power optimization in distribution power system with distributed wind energy. The reactive capability limits of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) are included in the optimization model. The problem of reactive power output/absorb of adjustable compensating capacitor and wind turbine (WT) is formulated as constrained conditions; differential evolution algorithm (DE) integrating depth-first search is developed to effectively obtain optimal solutions. The proposed algorithm is applied to a practical test system and results are compared and presented.

分布式发电系统被认为是未来配电系统的重要组成部分。DG机组的无功功率注入被视为一种经济有效的配电系统电压支持、节能和可靠性提高的解决方案。提出了一种分布式风能配电网无功优化的协调控制方法。优化模型中考虑了双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的无功能力极限。将可调补偿电容器和风力发电机的无功输出/吸收问题表述为约束条件;为了有效地求解最优解,提出了融合深度优先搜索的差分进化算法。将该算法应用于实际测试系统,并对结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Optimization Study to the Ratio of Primeval Ball Loading in φ4.0 × 6.0 m Overflow Ball Mill of Yingezhuang Gold Mine 英各庄金矿φ4.0 × 6.0 m溢流球磨机原始球料配比优化研究
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aasri.2014.05.022
Qingfei Xiao , Huaibin Kang , Bo Li , Chunmei Luo

Optimized study to the ratio of primeval ball loading in 4.0 × 6.0m overflow ball Mill of Yingezhuang gold mine, the research results showed that it pertains to low hard and brittle ores, the accurate size ball should be used rather than big size ball due to mainly fines mineral are produced in the process of comminution. As the yield of intermediate granularity between 8 to 0.45 mm reach up to 50.34%,the intermediate particles should be strengthened in grinding, -400 mesh content is about 40% and -10um content accounts for a quarter of the grind products what showed that particles size are not satisfied and unfavorable to subsequent separation. The optimum scheme of primeval ball loading is that: φ70: φ60: φ50: φ40= 15: 15: 30: 40 for φ4.0 × 6.0m overflow ball mill, the separate sizes contents is 64.19% between 0.15∼0.019 mm which increasing by 19.14% compare with 44.78% and the mill -200mesh utilization coefficient increasing 12.6 percents compare with 0.14 about original program when φ4.0 × 6.0m overflow ball mill work itself alone, in addition, the mill -200mesh utilization coefficient increasing 11.71 percents compare with 0.1503 about original program when φ4.0 × 6.0m overflow ball mill and φ3.6 × 6.0m grate ball mill are working together.

对英各庄金矿4.0 × 6.0m溢流球磨机原始球料配比进行了优化研究,研究结果表明,该矿石属于低硬脆矿石,由于粉碎过程中主要产生细粒矿物,应采用精确粒度球料,而不宜采用大粒度球料。8 ~ 0.45 mm中间粒度产率达50.34%,磨矿时应加强中间颗粒,-400目含量约为40%,-10um含量占磨矿产品的1 / 4,粒度不理想,不利于后续分选。原始球加载的最佳方案为:φ70: φ60: φ50: φ40= 15:15:30;φ4.0 × 6.0m溢流球磨机单独工作时,0.15 ~ 0.019 mm的分选粒度含量为64.19%,比原方案的44.78%提高了19.14%;φ4.0 × 6.0m溢流球磨机-200目利用系数比原方案的0.14提高了12.6%;φ4.0 × 6.0m溢流球磨机与φ3.6 × 6.0m篦式球磨机配合使用后,磨-200目利用系数比原方案的0.1503提高了11.71%。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of Regularization Methods for ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks ImageNet分类的正则化方法与深度卷积神经网络的比较
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aasri.2014.05.013
Evgeny A. Smirnov, Denis M. Timoshenko, Serge N. Andrianov

Large and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks achieve good results in image classification tasks, but they need methods to prevent overfitting. In this paper we compare performance of different regularization techniques on ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge 2013. We show empirically that Dropout works better than DropConnect on ImageNet dataset.

大型和深度卷积神经网络在图像分类任务中取得了很好的效果,但它们需要防止过拟合的方法。在本文中,我们比较了不同正则化技术在ImageNet大规模视觉识别挑战赛2013上的性能。我们通过经验证明,Dropout在ImageNet数据集上比DropConnect工作得更好。
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引用次数: 166
Efficient Current Bleeding Mixer for WiMax Applications 适用于WiMax应用的高效电流输出混合器
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aasri.2014.09.016
A.M. Almohaimeed, M.C.E. Yagoub

The Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, or WiMax, is a wireless communication technique based on IEEE 802.16 standards. Its advantage of sending high-data rates over long distances, while using a single base station to cover a large area, has made this technique a flexible and reliable solution for public wireless networks. In this paper, a current-bleeding Gilbert Cell down-converter mixer is proposed for WiMax direct-conversion receivers. With 5.1 dB of conversion gain, 1.5 dBm of IIP3, 36 dBm of IIP2 as well as 11.6 dB and 8.4 dB of single sideband and double sideband noise figure, respectively, the proposed 0.15 mm InGaAspHEMT mixer largely meets the WiMax standards as demonstrated though successful comparison with published designs.

全球微波接入互操作性,简称WiMax,是一种基于IEEE 802.16标准的无线通信技术。它的优点是长距离发送高数据速率,同时使用单个基站覆盖大面积,这使得该技术成为公共无线网络灵活可靠的解决方案。本文提出了一种用于WiMax直接转换接收机的出流吉尔伯特单元下变频混频器。本文提出的0.15 mm InGaAspHEMT混频器转换增益为5.1 dB, IIP3为1.5 dBm, IIP2为36 dBm,单边带和双向带噪声系数分别为11.6 dB和8.4 dB,通过与已发表设计的成功比较,表明该混频器基本满足WiMax标准。
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引用次数: 3
Design of Signal Distortion Measurement System based on TMS320F2808 基于TMS320F2808的信号失真测量系统设计
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aasri.2014.05.002
Xuehui Wang, Minggang Hao, Liang Liu, Gui Liu, Yi Wang

TMS320F2808 DSP chip as the core, combined with signal conditioning and keyboard scan peripheral circuits, made up the hardware circuit of the measuring system. As for software,DSP as the main controller, realized the data display,controlment and management about the whole system, Using the DSP internal integrated ADC module to achieve the data collection, while using its internal resources to complete the FFT algorithm and optimization. The field test results show that this measuring system of digital signal distortion realizes the amplitude and frequency display in time domain and frequency domain when the setting signal passed the test system, and the measuring error is less than 0.8 dB.

以TMS320F2808 DSP芯片为核心,结合信号调理和键盘扫描外围电路,组成了测量系统的硬件电路。在软件方面,以DSP为主要控制器,实现了整个系统的数据显示、控制和管理,利用DSP内部集成的ADC模块实现数据采集,同时利用其内部资源完成FFT算法和优化。现场测试结果表明,该数字信号失真度测量系统在设定信号通过测试系统后,实现了幅值和频率在时域和频域的显示,测量误差小于0.8 dB。
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引用次数: 1
A Power Flow Tracing based Method for Transmission Usage, Loss & Reliability Margin Allocation 一种基于潮流跟踪的输电利用率、损耗和可靠性裕度分配方法
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aasri.2014.05.035
Baseem Khan, Ganga Agnihotri, Gaurav Gupta, Pawan Rathore

Restructuring of Electricity supply industry introduced many issues such as transmission pricing, transmission loss allocation and congestion management. Many methodologies and algorithms were proposed for addressing these issues. In this paper a graph theory based method is proposed which involves Matrices methodology for the transmission usage, loss and transmission reliability margin (TRM) allocation for generators and demands. This method provides loss and TRM allocation in a direct way because all the computation is previously done for usage allocation. The proposed method is simple and easy to implement in a large power system. Further it is less computational because it requires matrix inversion only a single time. A comparison between proposed method and already exiting methods also presents. Results are shown for the sample 6 bus system and IEEE 14 bus system.

供电行业结构调整带来了输电定价、输电损耗分配和拥塞管理等诸多问题。提出了许多方法和算法来解决这些问题。本文提出了一种基于图论的、包含矩阵方法的输电利用率、损耗和输电可靠性裕度(TRM)分配方法。该方法以直接的方式提供损耗和TRM分配,因为所有的计算都是在使用分配之前完成的。该方法简单,易于在大型电力系统中实现。此外,它的计算量更少,因为它只需要矩阵反演一次。并将本文提出的方法与现有方法进行了比较。结果显示了样本6总线系统和IEEE 14总线系统。
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引用次数: 14
Validity Analysis of Wii Balance Board Versus Baropodometer Platform Using an Open Custom Integrated Application 基于开放定制集成应用的Wii平衡板与气压计平台有效性分析
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aasri.2014.08.005
Francesco Sgrò , Giuseppe Monteleone , Marica Pavone , Mario Lipoma

Standing balance tests represent the most common way to assess person's functional ability and they were realized by means of specialized and expensive platforms, especially in clinicians’ environments. Wii Balance Board (WBB) is video-game based device that measures center of pressure (CoP) oscillations and it showed promising performance compared with ‘gold standard’ force platforms. In this paper we propose an open integrated custom application to define balance outcomes using WBB. These outcomes were used to execute a validity analysis of WBB performance compared with baropodometer platform (BP). Ten subjects performed two standing balance tests with open and closed eyes respectively on WBB and BP in separate occasion. Validity analysis was carried out using r-Pearson correlation coefficient, ICC analysis, paired-sample t-Test and Bland-Altman plots. Results confirmed that the WBB, although has a fraction of cost of other platforms, represents a tool suitable for some clinician analysis

站立平衡测试是评估人的功能能力最常见的方法,它们是通过专业和昂贵的平台实现的,特别是在临床医生的环境中。Wii平衡板(WBB)是一种基于视频游戏的设备,可以测量压力中心(CoP)振荡,与“黄金标准”力平台相比,它表现出了很好的性能。在本文中,我们提出了一个开放的集成自定义应用程序来定义使用WBB的平衡结果。这些结果用于对WBB性能与气压计平台(BP)进行有效性分析。10名受试者分别在不同场合进行睁眼和闭眼站立平衡测试。效度分析采用r-Pearson相关系数、ICC分析、配对样本t检验和Bland-Altman图。结果证实,尽管WBB的成本只有其他平台的一小部分,但它是一种适合临床医生分析的工具
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引用次数: 20
期刊
AASRI Procedia
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