A siloxane cross-linked, amino-long-chain modified poly(aryl ether sulfone) (PPH-ImSiO-NH2-X) anion exchange membrane (AEM) has been synthesized. The results demonstrated that the perm-selectivity () of the PPH-ImSiO-NH2-X AEMs gradually increased with the increasing content of the amino chains and reached its maximum value of 30.17 in the PPH-ImSiO-NH2-50 AEM. The mechanism underlying the enhanced selectivity was systematically analyzed by combining SAXS characterization with physico-chemical property evaluations. Specifically: (i) The siloxane cross-linked network effectively suppressed membrane swelling (water uptake ≤8.81 %, swelling ratio ≤3.03 %), thereby ensuring the stability of the ion transport channels; (ii) The amino long-chain interacted physically with the cross-linked network to form entanglements, reducing the size of ion clusters to 0.332 nm and further narrowing the ion channels, which selectively inhibited the migration of SO42− via a size-sieving effect. This study not only broadened the application scope of siloxane cross-linking agents in the field of ion exchange membranes (IEMs) but also provided a novel material design strategy for developing anion exchange membranes with high selectivity and excellent stability.
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