With the core numbers integrated within single processors growing and the fast development of cloud computing, performance evaluation for multi-core systems is increasingly crucial. It is typically conducted by executing multi-task workloads, exemplified by SPEC CPU Rate, to measure metrics like system’s throughput. In response, several sampling-based methods have been developed for their pre-silicon performance evaluation. Nevertheless, these methods involve directly capturing multi-task checkpoints, which presents scalability issues of significant storage and time overheads. Therefore, enabling more scalable performance evaluation remains a critical problem.
In this work, we propose MultiPoint to enable scalable pre-silicon performance evaluation for multi-task workloads. It is noted that in the multi-task workloads of interest, each task executes independently without inter-task communication. Therefore, MultiPoint is motivated to construct the required multi-task checkpoints by recovering multiple single-task checkpoints across different cores and guarantee their smooth execution through address remapping and shuffling. We implemented MultiPoint on the Emulator Accelerator and assessed its evaluation accuracy against its post-silicon Loongson 3A6000 processor. Using SPEC CPU 2017 as the benchmark, MultiPoint achieved the estimation errors of 6.20%, 5.45%, and 6.99% for Rate 2, Rate 4, and Rate 8, respectively, achieving comparable accuracy compared to direct multi-task checkpointing but in a more scalable manner with substantially 86.0% lower storage and 93.7% less time overheads.
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