首页 > 最新文献

Cleaner Waste Systems最新文献

英文 中文
The mediating role of environmental performance between green supply chain management and organizational market performance: Digitalization as a key dimension (In the case of the Ethiopian manufacturing industry) 环境绩效在绿色供应链管理和组织市场绩效之间的中介作用:数字化是一个关键维度(以埃塞俄比亚制造业为例)
IF 3.9 Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100376
Jemal Mekasha Yimer , Aschalew Degoma Durie , Abiot Tsegaye Kibiret
Companies are increasingly exploring green supply chain management practices to integrate environmental considerations into their supply chains. However, little is known about the mediating role of environmental performance between green supply chain management practices and market performance. This research examines the mediating role of environmental performance in the relationship between green supply chain management practices and market performance. Structural equation modeling was employed to test the proposed hypotheses using a sample of 306 companies from a cross-sectional survey. Moreover, an independent sample T-test was also utilized to compare the practice level of two industries. The results indicate that digitalized green supply chain practice and green distribution directly improve firms' market performance, while sustainable packaging, green purchasing, and green manufacturing influence market performance indirectly through environmental performance. The study suggests that the primary driver for integrating digitalization in the Ethiopian manufacturing industry is economic benefits rather than environmental sustainability. Therefore, manufacturing firms should also consider the benefits of digitalization on their sustainability performance. Further, manufacturing firms should not solely expect immediate economic, market, and financial performance improvement from GSCM, but should recognize the long-term benefits that result from improved environmental sustainability.
公司越来越多地探索绿色供应链管理实践,将环境考虑纳入其供应链。然而,人们对环境绩效在绿色供应链管理实践与市场绩效之间的中介作用知之甚少。本研究考察了环境绩效在绿色供应链管理实践与市场绩效之间的中介作用。采用结构方程模型,以306家公司为样本进行横断面调查,以检验提出的假设。此外,我们还利用独立样本t检验来比较两个行业的实践水平。结果表明,数字化绿色供应链实践和绿色配送直接提高了企业的市场绩效,而可持续包装、绿色采购和绿色制造通过环境绩效间接影响市场绩效。该研究表明,将数字化融入埃塞俄比亚制造业的主要驱动力是经济效益,而不是环境可持续性。因此,制造企业也应该考虑数字化对其可持续发展绩效的好处。此外,制造企业不应该仅仅期望从GSCM中立即获得经济、市场和财务绩效的改善,而应该认识到改善环境可持续性所带来的长期利益。
{"title":"The mediating role of environmental performance between green supply chain management and organizational market performance: Digitalization as a key dimension (In the case of the Ethiopian manufacturing industry)","authors":"Jemal Mekasha Yimer ,&nbsp;Aschalew Degoma Durie ,&nbsp;Abiot Tsegaye Kibiret","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100376","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100376","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Companies are increasingly exploring green supply chain management practices to integrate environmental considerations into their supply chains. However, little is known about the mediating role of environmental performance between green supply chain management practices and market performance. This research examines the mediating role of environmental performance in the relationship between green supply chain management practices and market performance. Structural equation modeling was employed to test the proposed hypotheses using a sample of 306 companies from a cross-sectional survey. Moreover, an independent sample T-test was also utilized to compare the practice level of two industries. The results indicate that digitalized green supply chain practice and green distribution directly improve firms' market performance, while sustainable packaging, green purchasing, and green manufacturing influence market performance indirectly through environmental performance. The study suggests that the primary driver for integrating digitalization in the Ethiopian manufacturing industry is economic benefits rather than environmental sustainability. Therefore, manufacturing firms should also consider the benefits of digitalization on their sustainability performance. Further, manufacturing firms should not solely expect immediate economic, market, and financial performance improvement from GSCM, but should recognize the long-term benefits that result from improved environmental sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100376"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144724739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seafood by-products from canning industry: A review on the environmental assessment of valorisation pathways and future trends 罐头工业的海产品副产品:价值增值途径和未来趋势的环境评价综述
IF 3.9 Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100371
Cheila Almeida , Maria Sapatinha , Carla Pires , Maria Leonor Nunes , António Marques
Seafood canning industries generate large amounts of by-products, including effluents, with high organic and salt contents. Valorisation treatments can transform by-products into valuable products applying a circular approach, however they also entail environmental impacts. This review analysis articles published between 2013 and 2023 on valorisation treatments for the production of value-added products from seafood canning industry by-products. It also verified to which extent the environmental performance of those treatments was considered by gathering information on the application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology that assess impacts comprehensively. A second goal was to investigate the European Union (EU) seafood canning industry to provide data on potential by-products and amounts generated. A total of 18 valorisation treatments and 12 different products were found. Bioactive products represented 61 % of the products and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and fish protein hydrolysates (FPHs) were the most frequently products obtained. FPHs are, proteins that are broken down into smaller peptides used to improve the functional and nutritional properties of food. PHAs serve as raw materials to replace petroleum-based plastics. A total of eight articles assessed environmental impacts of valorization options, but only six used LCA related with fishmeal production together with uses of by-products as fish oil, fish pâté, energy recovery, lipid extraction and PHAs production. Based on the EU annual production of canned seafood products, it was estimated that 511 k tonnes of by-products could be available. The valorisation of such by-products face challenges as their variability and degradation and, although it is a low-cost raw material, logistics are required to collect them. The environmental impacts, currently assessed of valorisation treatments are not representative of the most promising technologies and therefore it is still difficult to take evidenced-based decisions on the fate of the fish by-products coming from canning industries.
海鲜罐头工业产生大量的副产品,包括废水,有机和盐含量高。增值处理可以利用循环方法将副产品转化为有价值的产品,但它们也会对环境产生影响。本综述分析了2013年至2023年间发表的关于从海鲜罐头工业副产品中生产增值产品的增值处理的文章。它还通过收集关于应用全面评价影响的生命周期评价方法的资料,核实了这些处理的环境绩效在多大程度上得到了考虑。第二个目标是调查欧盟(EU)海鲜罐头工业,提供潜在副产品和产生数量的数据。总共发现了18种增值处理方法和12种不同的产品。生物活性产品占产品的61% %,聚羟基烷酸酯(PHAs)和鱼蛋白水解物(FPHs)是最常见的产品。FPHs是一种蛋白质,它被分解成更小的肽,用于改善食物的功能和营养特性。pha可作为替代石油基塑料的原料。总共有8篇文章评估了增值选择的环境影响,但只有6篇文章使用了与鱼粉生产以及鱼油、鱼油脂、能量回收、脂质提取和pha生产等副产品的使用有关的LCA。根据欧盟海鲜罐头产品的年产量,估计可获得51.1万吨副产品。这些副产品的增值面临着变异性和降解等挑战,尽管它是一种低成本的原材料,但需要物流来收集它们。目前评估的增值处理对环境的影响并不能代表最有前途的技术,因此,对罐头工业产生的鱼类副产品的命运仍然很难做出基于证据的决定。
{"title":"Seafood by-products from canning industry: A review on the environmental assessment of valorisation pathways and future trends","authors":"Cheila Almeida ,&nbsp;Maria Sapatinha ,&nbsp;Carla Pires ,&nbsp;Maria Leonor Nunes ,&nbsp;António Marques","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100371","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100371","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Seafood canning industries generate large amounts of by-products, including effluents, with high organic and salt contents. Valorisation treatments can transform by-products into valuable products applying a circular approach, however they also entail environmental impacts. This review analysis articles published between 2013 and 2023 on valorisation treatments for the production of value-added products from seafood canning industry by-products. It also verified to which extent the environmental performance of those treatments was considered by gathering information on the application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology that assess impacts comprehensively. A second goal was to investigate the European Union (EU) seafood canning industry to provide data on potential by-products and amounts generated. A total of 18 valorisation treatments and 12 different products were found. Bioactive products represented 61 % of the products and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and fish protein hydrolysates (FPHs) were the most frequently products obtained. FPHs are, proteins that are broken down into smaller peptides used to improve the functional and nutritional properties of food. PHAs serve as raw materials to replace petroleum-based plastics. A total of eight articles assessed environmental impacts of valorization options, but only six used LCA related with fishmeal production together with uses of by-products as fish oil, fish pâté, energy recovery, lipid extraction and PHAs production. Based on the EU annual production of canned seafood products, it was estimated that 511 k tonnes of by-products could be available. The valorisation of such by-products face challenges as their variability and degradation and, although it is a low-cost raw material, logistics are required to collect them. The environmental impacts, currently assessed of valorisation treatments are not representative of the most promising technologies and therefore it is still difficult to take evidenced-based decisions on the fate of the fish by-products coming from canning industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100371"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144721267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cold in-place recycling of asphalt pavement: A case study with laboratory and in-situ testing for a highway project in Southern Vietnam 冷就地回收沥青路面:越南南部公路项目的实验室和现场测试案例研究
IF 3.9 Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100373
Huu-Bang Tran , Vu To-Anh Phan
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of Cold In-Place Recycling (CIR) for asphalt mixtures, covering on-site investigations, reclaimed asphalt materials, laboratory testing, structural design, and field evaluations. In the CIR process, foamed asphalt and Portland cement were used as additives. The foamed bitumen was produced by combining bitumen with 3 % water at a flow rate of 10.8 m³/s, resulting in an expansion ratio of 8 and a minimum half-life of 6 s. CIR properties, such as indirect tensile strength under dry, wet, and equilibrium humidity conditions, were investigated. The results indicated that CIR with a foamed bitumen content of 1.9 % met the relevant requirements set by current standards. Additionally, incorporating 1 % cement into the foamed bitumen significantly enhanced the indirect tensile strength of the CIR by approximately 45.1 %. The combination of 1.9 % foamed bitumen and 1 % cement notably improved the tensile strength ratio, thereby increasing durability compared to other mixtures. Field construction was conducted, and test results confirmed that the in-situ CIR samples met the key requirements of AASHTO MP31-22, demonstrating the method's suitability for sustainable road construction.
本文对沥青混合料就地冷回收(CIR)的实施进行了全面的分析,包括现场调查、再生沥青材料、实验室测试、结构设计和现场评估。在CIR工艺中,采用泡沫沥青和波特兰水泥作为外加剂。在10.8 m³/s的流速下,将沥青与3 %的水混合,产生泡沫沥青,膨胀比为8,最小半衰期为6 s。研究了CIR在干、湿、平衡湿度条件下的间接抗拉强度。结果表明,发泡沥青含量为1.9 %的CIR符合现行标准的相关要求。此外,在泡沫沥青中掺入1 %的水泥可显著提高CIR的间接抗拉强度,约为45.1% %。1.9 %泡沫沥青与1 %水泥的组合显著提高了抗拉强度比,从而提高了耐久性。进行了现场施工,试验结果证实,原位CIR样品满足AASHTO MP31-22的关键要求,证明了该方法适用于可持续道路施工。
{"title":"Cold in-place recycling of asphalt pavement: A case study with laboratory and in-situ testing for a highway project in Southern Vietnam","authors":"Huu-Bang Tran ,&nbsp;Vu To-Anh Phan","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100373","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100373","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of Cold In-Place Recycling (CIR) for asphalt mixtures, covering on-site investigations, reclaimed asphalt materials, laboratory testing, structural design, and field evaluations. In the CIR process, foamed asphalt and Portland cement were used as additives. The foamed bitumen was produced by combining bitumen with 3 % water at a flow rate of 10.8 m³/s, resulting in an expansion ratio of 8 and a minimum half-life of 6 s. CIR properties, such as indirect tensile strength under dry, wet, and equilibrium humidity conditions, were investigated. The results indicated that CIR with a foamed bitumen content of 1.9 % met the relevant requirements set by current standards. Additionally, incorporating 1 % cement into the foamed bitumen significantly enhanced the indirect tensile strength of the CIR by approximately 45.1 %. The combination of 1.9 % foamed bitumen and 1 % cement notably improved the tensile strength ratio, thereby increasing durability compared to other mixtures. Field construction was conducted, and test results confirmed that the in-situ CIR samples met the key requirements of AASHTO MP31-22, demonstrating the method's suitability for sustainable road construction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100373"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144721160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A critical review on recycling and reuse of construction and demolition waste materials 关于建筑和拆除废料的回收和再利用的重要评论
IF 3.9 Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100375
R.K. Sakthibala, P. Vasanthi, C. Hariharasudhan, Pachaivannan Partheeban
The construction and demolition industry is one of the main sources of environmental degradation. They produce vast amounts of waste and consume natural resources as well. Recycling and reusing construction materials are some solutions to overcome depletion of resources leading to sustainability. This addresses the environmental and economic advantages of using refined waste management techniques, including life cycle assessment, deconstruction methods, or even the reuse of concrete, metals, and glass. Innovative solutions also embrace recycling waste tyres, applying information technologies, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), and measures in policies aimed at efficient use of resources. Case studies of the world represent a gap between the current recycling industry with potential form of well-coordinated international collaboration, innovative technology, and more stringent regulation standards. The study through detailed analysis of material recovery rates, waste management techniques accompanied with sustainable construction strategies, suggests the imperative to infuse circular economy principles into the C&D industry. It culminates with reduced landfill, efficient use of resources, and enhances the footprint of the construction activity. The global generation of C&D waste is estimated at 2–3 billion tons annually. This makes up 25–30 % of global waste produced annually. The annual growth rate of C&D waste is estimated to be 3–5 %, based on the pace of urbanization, infrastructure development, and population growth. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that the United States produces over 600 million tons of C&D waste annually. European Union annually produces about 400–500 million tons of C&D waste. China alone produces nearly 1 billion tons of C&D waste annually and is the world's largest producer.
建筑和拆迁行业是环境恶化的主要来源之一。它们产生了大量的废物,也消耗了自然资源。回收和再利用建筑材料是克服资源枯竭的一些解决方案,从而实现可持续发展。这解决了使用精炼废物管理技术的环境和经济优势,包括生命周期评估,解构方法,甚至是混凝土,金属和玻璃的再利用。创新的解决方案还包括回收废旧轮胎、应用信息技术,如建筑信息模型(BIM),以及旨在有效利用资源的政策措施。世界案例研究表明,当前的回收行业与协调良好的国际合作的潜在形式、创新技术和更严格的监管标准之间存在差距。该研究通过对材料回收率、废物管理技术以及可持续建筑策略的详细分析,提出了将循环经济原则注入服装业的必要性。它最终减少了垃圾填埋,有效地利用资源,并提高了建筑活动的足迹。据估计,全球每年产生的c&d废物达20 - 30亿吨。这占全球每年产生的废物的25 - 30% %。根据城市化、基础设施发展和人口增长的速度,生物垃圾的年增长率估计为3 - 5% %。美国环境保护署(EPA)表示,美国每年产生超过6亿吨的碳和D废物。欧盟每年产生大约4 - 5亿吨的碳和D废物。仅中国每年就产生近10亿吨的化学废物,是世界上最大的生产国。
{"title":"A critical review on recycling and reuse of construction and demolition waste materials","authors":"R.K. Sakthibala,&nbsp;P. Vasanthi,&nbsp;C. Hariharasudhan,&nbsp;Pachaivannan Partheeban","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100375","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100375","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construction and demolition industry is one of the main sources of environmental degradation. They produce vast amounts of waste and consume natural resources as well. Recycling and reusing construction materials are some solutions to overcome depletion of resources leading to sustainability. This addresses the environmental and economic advantages of using refined waste management techniques, including life cycle assessment, deconstruction methods, or even the reuse of concrete, metals, and glass. Innovative solutions also embrace recycling waste tyres, applying information technologies, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), and measures in policies aimed at efficient use of resources. Case studies of the world represent a gap between the current recycling industry with potential form of well-coordinated international collaboration, innovative technology, and more stringent regulation standards. The study through detailed analysis of material recovery rates, waste management techniques accompanied with sustainable construction strategies, suggests the imperative to infuse circular economy principles into the C&amp;D industry. It culminates with reduced landfill, efficient use of resources, and enhances the footprint of the construction activity. The global generation of C&amp;D waste is estimated at 2–3 billion tons annually. This makes up 25–30 % of global waste produced annually. The annual growth rate of C&amp;D waste is estimated to be 3–5 %, based on the pace of urbanization, infrastructure development, and population growth. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that the United States produces over 600 million tons of C&amp;D waste annually. European Union annually produces about 400–500 million tons of C&amp;D waste. China alone produces nearly 1 billion tons of C&amp;D waste annually and is the world's largest producer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100375"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144738664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Underexploited hemp fiber as a blend constituent with cotton in producing vortex yarns: Toward a sustainable and cleaner future 在生产旋涡纱时,未充分利用的大麻纤维与棉花混纺成分:走向可持续和更清洁的未来
IF 3.9 Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100374
Ahmed Jalal Uddin , Md. Sakhawat Hossain
Building a sustainable and cleaner future depends critically on harnessing abundant, eco- friendly, and renewable resources. Hemp, an underutilized yet promising fiber, offers a sustainable alternative across various industries, helping reduce dependence on synthetic, non-biodegradable materials while significantly contributing to environmental cleanup and waste reduction. In textiles, hemp emerges as a green substitute for cotton, especially in light of rising cotton prices and environmental concerns associated to its cultivation. However, hemp is coarse and stiff leads to poor spinnability, necessitating its blending with virgin fibers to produce viable yarn. Herein, for the first time, hemp/cotton blend yarn has been successfully produced in vortex spinning system, especially for knitwear applications where low hairiness, and high pilling and abrasion resistance are necessary. Departing from the conventional use of combed cotton in vortex spinning, this study employed carded cotton to help lower production costs. Through careful process optimization, 20 Ne (29.5 Tex) hemp/cotton yarns up to 30 % hemp content were successfully spun using the vortex method. For comparative analysis, yarns of the same count and blend ratios were also produced using ring and rotor spinning system. Results showed that vortex yarns had low hairiness similar to rotor yarns and notably lower than ring yarn. The unevenness and imperfections of vortex yarns are comparable to those of ring yarns but higher than rotor yarns. Tensile strength improved slightly in blends with 10 % hemp; however, as the hemp content increased, strength tended to decline. Nevertheless, vortex-spun yarns containing up to 30 % hemp were still deemed suitable for producing knit fabrics.
建设一个可持续的、更清洁的未来,关键取决于利用丰富的、生态友好的和可再生的资源。大麻是一种未被充分利用但很有前途的纤维,它为各行各业提供了可持续的替代品,有助于减少对合成的、不可生物降解材料的依赖,同时显著有助于环境清洁和减少废物。在纺织品方面,大麻作为棉花的绿色替代品出现,特别是考虑到棉花价格的上涨和与种植有关的环境问题。然而,大麻是粗糙和硬导致较差的可纺性,需要它与原始纤维混纺,以产生可行的纱线。这是首次在旋涡纺纱系统中成功生产麻棉混纺纱,尤其适用于要求毛羽少、起球高、耐磨性好的针织品。为了降低生产成本,本研究与传统的精梳棉在旋涡纺纱中的使用不同。通过工艺优化,成功纺出了20支Ne (29.5 Tex)麻棉混合纱线,麻含量达到30 %。为了进行对比分析,还采用环锭纺纱和转锭纺纱系统生产了相同支数和混纺比的纱线。结果表明,旋涡纱的毛羽与转筒纱相似,明显低于环锭纱。旋涡纱的不匀度和不完美度与环锭纱相当,但高于转锭纱。掺10 %麻的共混物抗拉强度略有提高;但随着麻含量的增加,强度呈下降趋势。然而,含有高达30 %大麻的旋涡纺纱仍然被认为适合生产针织物。
{"title":"Underexploited hemp fiber as a blend constituent with cotton in producing vortex yarns: Toward a sustainable and cleaner future","authors":"Ahmed Jalal Uddin ,&nbsp;Md. Sakhawat Hossain","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100374","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100374","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Building a sustainable and cleaner future depends critically on harnessing abundant, eco- friendly, and renewable resources. Hemp, an underutilized yet promising fiber, offers a sustainable alternative across various industries, helping reduce dependence on synthetic, non-biodegradable materials while significantly contributing to environmental cleanup and waste reduction. In textiles, hemp emerges as a green substitute for cotton, especially in light of rising cotton prices and environmental concerns associated to its cultivation. However, hemp is coarse and stiff leads to poor spinnability, necessitating its blending with virgin fibers to produce viable yarn. Herein, for the first time, hemp/cotton blend yarn has been successfully produced in vortex spinning system, especially for knitwear applications where low hairiness, and high pilling and abrasion resistance are necessary. Departing from the conventional use of combed cotton in vortex spinning, this study employed carded cotton to help lower production costs. Through careful process optimization, 20 Ne (29.5 Tex) hemp/cotton yarns up to 30 % hemp content were successfully spun using the vortex method. For comparative analysis, yarns of the same count and blend ratios were also produced using ring and rotor spinning system. Results showed that vortex yarns had low hairiness similar to rotor yarns and notably lower than ring yarn. The unevenness and imperfections of vortex yarns are comparable to those of ring yarns but higher than rotor yarns. Tensile strength improved slightly in blends with 10 % hemp; however, as the hemp content increased, strength tended to decline. Nevertheless, vortex-spun yarns containing up to 30 % hemp were still deemed suitable for producing knit fabrics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100374"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144721265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stakeholders analysis of deposit refund waste collection system based on quality function deployment method 基于质量功能展开法的押金退废收集系统利益相关者分析
Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100370
Marah Almelhem , Eszter Sós , Péter Földesi
This study proposes a structured conceptual model for analyzing stakeholder complexity within Hungary’s newly implemented Deposit Refund System (DRS), using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) framework. A House of Quality (HoQ) matrix was developed to map the relationships between the functional features of the system and the specific requirements of key stakeholders, including government, system operators, manufacturers, retailers, and customers. A qualitative focus group method was applied to gather expert input and evaluate system features based on stakeholder experience and the evolving Hungarian context. Rather than aiming for statistical generalization, the study focuses on illustrating how structured modeling can reveal stakeholder trade-offs and support strategic alignment in complex waste collection systems. Findings highlight areas of convergence and divergence among stakeholders and demonstrate the utility of the QFD-based approach in designing adaptable, stakeholder-informed DRS models. The results are particularly relevant for countries in the early stages of DRS implementation or those seeking to redesign existing systems to better integrate technical feasibility and stakeholder priorities.
本研究提出了一个结构化的概念模型,用于分析匈牙利新实施的存款退款系统(DRS)中的利益相关者复杂性,使用质量功能部署(QFD)框架。制订了质素屋矩阵,以反映系统的功能特征与主要利益相关者(包括政府、系统营运商、制造商、零售商和客户)的具体需求之间的关系。采用定性焦点小组方法收集专家意见,并根据利益相关者的经验和不断发展的匈牙利背景评估系统特征。该研究的目标不是统计泛化,而是着重说明结构化建模如何揭示利益相关者的权衡,并支持复杂废物收集系统中的战略协调。研究结果突出了利益相关者之间的趋同和分歧领域,并展示了基于qfd的方法在设计适应性强、利益相关者知情的DRS模型方面的实用性。这些结果对处于DRS实施早期阶段的国家或那些寻求重新设计现有系统以更好地整合技术可行性和利益相关者优先事项的国家尤其重要。
{"title":"Stakeholders analysis of deposit refund waste collection system based on quality function deployment method","authors":"Marah Almelhem ,&nbsp;Eszter Sós ,&nbsp;Péter Földesi","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100370","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100370","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study proposes a structured conceptual model for analyzing stakeholder complexity within Hungary’s newly implemented Deposit Refund System (DRS), using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) framework. A House of Quality (HoQ) matrix was developed to map the relationships between the functional features of the system and the specific requirements of key stakeholders, including government, system operators, manufacturers, retailers, and customers. A qualitative focus group method was applied to gather expert input and evaluate system features based on stakeholder experience and the evolving Hungarian context. Rather than aiming for statistical generalization, the study focuses on illustrating how structured modeling can reveal stakeholder trade-offs and support strategic alignment in complex waste collection systems. Findings highlight areas of convergence and divergence among stakeholders and demonstrate the utility of the QFD-based approach in designing adaptable, stakeholder-informed DRS models. The results are particularly relevant for countries in the early stages of DRS implementation or those seeking to redesign existing systems to better integrate technical feasibility and stakeholder priorities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144702613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Which nudge works best? Testing Interventions for recyclable waste across residential types 哪种推动效果最好?不同住宅类型可回收废物的测试干预措施
IF 3.9 Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100367
Nuttaporn Rochanahastin , Shinawat Horayangkura
This research applies a well-known behavioral economic concept, the nudge theory, to promote waste segregation behavior. The study has three main objectives. First, it investigates whether nudge-based interventions enhance waste segregation behavior. Second, it identifies the most effective intervention and, third, assesses its impact across different residential types. A 32-week field experiment was conducted across 12 residential sites, covering detached houses, townhouses, and condominiums in the east of Bangkok Metropolitan area. All sites participated in a 16-week baseline phase followed by a 16-week intervention phase and were randomly assigned to one of four groups: information framing, physical adaptation, social norms and feedback, or control. Results show that all three interventions improved recycling behavior, with physical adaptation yielding the largest increase in recyclable waste weight (+82.13 %), followed by social norms and feedback (+74.41 %) and information framing (+49.60 %). When examined by residential type, condominiums exhibited the highest overall responsiveness (+101.94 %), followed by townhouses (+57.15 %), while detached houses showed a decline. This study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of nudge theory in promoting waste segregation behavior and highlights the need for tailored strategies based on residential contexts to maximize intervention success.
本研究运用著名的行为经济学概念——助推理论来促进垃圾分类行为。这项研究有三个主要目标。首先,它调查了基于轻推的干预措施是否会增强垃圾分类行为。其次,它确定了最有效的干预措施,第三,评估了其对不同住宅类型的影响。为期32周的实地试验在12个住宅地点进行,包括曼谷大都市区东部的独立住宅、联排别墅和公寓。所有站点都参加了为期16周的基线阶段,随后是为期16周的干预阶段,并被随机分配到四个组中的一个:信息框架,身体适应,社会规范和反馈,或控制。结果表明,三种干预措施均改善了回收行为,其中身体适应对可回收垃圾重量的影响最大(+82.13 %),其次是社会规范和反馈(+74.41 %)和信息框架(+49.60 %)。从住宅类型来看,共管公寓的总体响应度最高(+101.94 %),其次是联排别墅(+57.15 %),而独立式住宅则有所下降。这项研究为助推理论在促进废物分类行为方面的有效性提供了有价值的见解,并强调了根据居住环境制定量身定制的策略以最大限度地提高干预成功率的必要性。
{"title":"Which nudge works best? Testing Interventions for recyclable waste across residential types","authors":"Nuttaporn Rochanahastin ,&nbsp;Shinawat Horayangkura","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100367","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100367","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research applies a well-known behavioral economic concept, the nudge theory, to promote waste segregation behavior. The study has three main objectives. First, it investigates whether nudge-based interventions enhance waste segregation behavior. Second, it identifies the most effective intervention and, third, assesses its impact across different residential types. A 32-week field experiment was conducted across 12 residential sites, covering detached houses, townhouses, and condominiums in the east of Bangkok Metropolitan area. All sites participated in a 16-week baseline phase followed by a 16-week intervention phase and were randomly assigned to one of four groups: information framing, physical adaptation, social norms and feedback, or control. Results show that all three interventions improved recycling behavior, with physical adaptation yielding the largest increase in recyclable waste weight (+82.13 %), followed by social norms and feedback (+74.41 %) and information framing (+49.60 %). When examined by residential type, condominiums exhibited the highest overall responsiveness (+101.94 %), followed by townhouses (+57.15 %), while detached houses showed a decline. This study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of nudge theory in promoting waste segregation behavior and highlights the need for tailored strategies based on residential contexts to maximize intervention success.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100367"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144721266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Appraisal of heavy metals leaching from waste materials building blocks 废建材中重金属浸出的评价
Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100368
Md. Arif Hossen , G M Sadiqul Islam
Industrial waste can release heavy metals into the environment, posing a significant threat to the ecosystem. There is not enough information on the leaching behaviour of industrial waste when used in the concrete system. The study aimed to determine the leaching of heavy metals from industrial waste encapsulated in building blocks. A semi-dynamic tank and Batch leaching method were used to identify leaching characteristics. X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to characterize raw materials. The total concentrations of heavy metals in the raw materials were observed in the following order: Fe > Mn > Cu > Zn > Cr > Cd > Pb. It is crucial to highlight that the leached heavy metal content from the examined two building blocks was within the threshold values set by the Bangladesh Standards and the European Union for discharge into the environment. The percentages of Cr released were the highest among all heavy metals. Based on semi-dynamic tank leaching data, log-log plots of cumulative heavy metal leaching versus time revealed that matrix dissolution-controlled Fe, Mn, and Cr leaching, while diffusion-controlled Zn, Cu, and Cd leaching. Batch leaching experiments showed that as the pH of the solution shifted from acidic to alkaline, the leaching rate decreased for all the examined heavy metals, except for Cr and Cd. Since the rate of heavy metals leaching was found to be very small relative to total concentrations, it can be claimed that the usage of investigated waste materials as building blocks for building materials is safe for the environment.
工业废物会向环境中释放重金属,对生态系统构成重大威胁。关于工业废物在混凝土系统中使用时的浸出行为的信息还不够。这项研究的目的是确定从建筑砌块中封装的工业废物中重金属的浸出情况。采用半动态槽法和间歇浸出法确定浸出特性。采用x射线荧光(XRF)和x射线衍射(XRD)技术对原料进行表征。观察原料中重金属的总浓度顺序为:Fe >; Mn >; Cu >; Zn >; Cr >; Cd >; Pb。必须强调的是,所检查的两种建筑块的浸出重金属含量在孟加拉国标准和欧洲联盟规定的排放到环境中的阈值范围内。在所有重金属中,铬的释放比例最高。基于半动态槽浸数据,累积重金属浸出随时间的对数对数图显示,基质溶解控制Fe、Mn和Cr浸出,而扩散控制Zn、Cu和Cd浸出。批量浸出实验表明,随着溶液的pH值从酸性转向碱性,除Cr和Cd外,所有被检测重金属的浸出率均下降。由于重金属的浸出率相对于总浓度非常小,因此可以声称将所研究的废物用作建筑材料的构建块对环境是安全的。
{"title":"Appraisal of heavy metals leaching from waste materials building blocks","authors":"Md. Arif Hossen ,&nbsp;G M Sadiqul Islam","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100368","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100368","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Industrial waste can release heavy metals into the environment, posing a significant threat to the ecosystem. There is not enough information on the leaching behaviour of industrial waste when used in the concrete system. The study aimed to determine the leaching of heavy metals from industrial waste encapsulated in building blocks. A semi-dynamic tank and Batch leaching method were used to identify leaching characteristics. X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to characterize raw materials. The total concentrations of heavy metals in the raw materials were observed in the following order: Fe &gt; Mn &gt; Cu &gt; Zn &gt; Cr &gt; Cd &gt; Pb. It is crucial to highlight that the leached heavy metal content from the examined two building blocks was within the threshold values set by the Bangladesh Standards and the European Union for discharge into the environment. The percentages of Cr released were the highest among all heavy metals. Based on semi-dynamic tank leaching data, log-log plots of cumulative heavy metal leaching versus time revealed that matrix dissolution-controlled Fe, Mn, and Cr leaching, while diffusion-controlled Zn, Cu, and Cd leaching. Batch leaching experiments showed that as the pH of the solution shifted from acidic to alkaline, the leaching rate decreased for all the examined heavy metals, except for Cr and Cd. Since the rate of heavy metals leaching was found to be very small relative to total concentrations, it can be claimed that the usage of investigated waste materials as building blocks for building materials is safe for the environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144685859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pretreatment methods for organic waste management as feed for black soldier fly 有机废物处理黑兵蝇饲料的预处理方法
Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100365
Mube K. Hervé , Gatchueng F. Lionel , Ndomou C.H. Serge , Dzepe Daniel , Shaphan Y. Chia , Kana Jean Raphael , Kenfack Augustave , Djouaka Rousseau , Sali A. Ndindeng
Amidst escalating global urbanization and population growth, revolutionizing food systems and redefining waste management strategies has become essential. This study contributes to protein resource diversification in animal feed and offers a sustainable solution for organic waste management using black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) in Bafia, Cameroon. A survey characterized waste production in restaurants and households to assess quantity and quality. Collected organic wastes underwent two pre-treatments: heating, (60°C) and fermentation (4 days), while another batch was used fresh as a feeding substrate for BSFL, in contrast to a broiler starter diet over a 17-day larval feeding experimental period. Various parameters were evaluated, including the physicochemical properties of the substrates, bioconversion rates, growth parameters, life cycle traits of adult BSF, and nutritional composition of the larvae, were evaluated. The survey revealed significant disparities in food waste disposal practices: 98 % of restaurants disposed of waste indiscriminately, whereas 95 % of households reported using food waste as fertilizer. In the experimental phase, heat treatment resulted in the highest substrate temperature and pH. Compared with those reared on other substrates, larvae reared on heated substrates demonstrated superior daily weight gains (0.05 g/larva/day) and bioconversion rates (41.76 %) compared to other substrates. Additionally, larvae from heat-treated substrates presented higher lipid (35 %) and protein (29.89 %) contents than those from all other organic waste treatments, although this protein content was lower than that of the broiler starter (37.53 %). This study highlights the potential of heat-pretreated waste for producing high-quality BSFL, providing a promising avenue for sustainable protein sourcing in animal feed while addressing organic waste management challenges.
在全球城市化和人口不断增长的背景下,改革粮食系统和重新定义废物管理战略已变得至关重要。该研究有助于动物饲料中蛋白质资源的多样化,并为喀麦隆巴菲亚使用黑兵蝇幼虫(BSFL)的有机废物管理提供可持续解决方案。一项调查描述了餐馆和家庭产生的垃圾,以评估数量和质量。收集的有机废弃物分别进行加热(60°C)和发酵(4天)两种预处理,另一批作为BSFL的饲养底物,与肉仔鸡的起始日粮相比,进行17天的幼虫饲养试验。对基质的理化性质、生物转化率、生长参数、成虫生命周期特征、幼虫营养成分等进行了评价。调查显示,食物垃圾处理方式存在显著差异:98% %的餐馆不加区分地处理垃圾,而95% %的家庭报告使用食物垃圾作为肥料。在实验阶段,热处理的底物温度和ph值最高。与其他底物饲养的幼虫相比,加热底物饲养的幼虫日增重(0.05 g/幼虫/天)和生物转化率(41.76 %)高于其他底物饲养的幼虫。此外,经过热处理的基质仔鸡的脂肪(35 %)和蛋白质(29.89 %)含量高于其他有机废物处理的仔鸡,但其蛋白质含量低于发酵剂(37.53 %)。这项研究强调了热处理废物生产高质量BSFL的潜力,为动物饲料中的可持续蛋白质采购提供了一条有前途的途径,同时解决了有机废物管理的挑战。
{"title":"Pretreatment methods for organic waste management as feed for black soldier fly","authors":"Mube K. Hervé ,&nbsp;Gatchueng F. Lionel ,&nbsp;Ndomou C.H. Serge ,&nbsp;Dzepe Daniel ,&nbsp;Shaphan Y. Chia ,&nbsp;Kana Jean Raphael ,&nbsp;Kenfack Augustave ,&nbsp;Djouaka Rousseau ,&nbsp;Sali A. Ndindeng","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100365","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100365","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Amidst escalating global urbanization and population growth, revolutionizing food systems and redefining waste management strategies has become essential. This study contributes to protein resource diversification in animal feed and offers a sustainable solution for organic waste management using black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) in Bafia, Cameroon. A survey characterized waste production in restaurants and households to assess quantity and quality. Collected organic wastes underwent two pre-treatments: heating, (60°C) and fermentation (4 days), while another batch was used fresh as a feeding substrate for BSFL, in contrast to a broiler starter diet over a 17-day larval feeding experimental period. Various parameters were evaluated, including the physicochemical properties of the substrates, bioconversion rates, growth parameters, life cycle traits of adult BSF, and nutritional composition of the larvae, were evaluated. The survey revealed significant disparities in food waste disposal practices: 98 % of restaurants disposed of waste indiscriminately, whereas 95 % of households reported using food waste as fertilizer. In the experimental phase, heat treatment resulted in the highest substrate temperature and pH. Compared with those reared on other substrates, larvae reared on heated substrates demonstrated superior daily weight gains (0.05 g/larva/day) and bioconversion rates (41.76 %) compared to other substrates. Additionally, larvae from heat-treated substrates presented higher lipid (35 %) and protein (29.89 %) contents than those from all other organic waste treatments, although this protein content was lower than that of the broiler starter (37.53 %). This study highlights the potential of heat-pretreated waste for producing high-quality BSFL, providing a promising avenue for sustainable protein sourcing in animal feed while addressing organic waste management challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144702612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges and solutions of municipal biosolids market creation: A critical review 城市生物固体市场创造的挑战和解决方案:综述
Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100366
C. Samberger , S. Palmer , A. Umble , J. Oppenheimer , J. Jacangelo
As a result of a 9 billion global population by 2050 and the associated increased demand for food, future crop productivity will need to expand by 70–100 % above the current production level. As biosolids are abundant in nitrogen and phosphorus, land application practices have significantly contributed to the recovery of nutrients as renewable fertilizers for agricultural intensification since the 1990s. However, at the time, the consensus on the benefits of biosolids application to land focused on the recovery of one single resource - nitrogen - while the fate of other biosolids components was not clearly identified; as such, some of the potential environmental and health risks associated with biosolids land application were overlooked. The emergence of new contaminants such as per and polyfluoroalkyl substances or microplastics are putting these current practices into question. Biosolids management requires a balance of achieving sustainable production and consumption through transition to a more circular economy - centered around valuable resource recovery - and the need to protect human health and the environment. However, due to a lack of systematically documented practices, there remain knowledge gaps that need to be addressed on approaches when trying to create a new market for biosolids from wastewater. Uncertain regulations on emerging contaminants in biosolids question land application practices but also the efficacy of innovative technologies to destroy these contaminants for safe consumers’ use. Biosolids testing and quality demonstration are insufficient to mitigate risks for intended applications. Branding of biosolids to match emerging contaminants and new treatment technologies risk assessment with environmental benefits of circularity is lacking. Poor market research fails to identify appropriate stakeholders. Uncomprehensive pricing mechanisms hinder the true value of biosolids to the economy by omitting externalities and environmental benefits of circularity. All these in turn contribute to a perceived negative risk to end-users and customers about the potential benefits from biosolids to the economy, communities and the environment, thereby hindering biosolids market creation. This paper provides a critical review of the current practices for recovered biosolids market creation and suggestions for future improvements in creating effective biosolids markets, where biosolids are regarded as products or feedstocks to other processes rather than waste.
到2050年,全球人口将达到90亿,对粮食的需求随之增加,因此,未来的作物生产力将需要在目前的生产水平上提高70 - 100% %。由于生物固体含有丰富的氮和磷,自20世纪90年代以来,土地应用实践显著促进了养分的恢复,作为农业集约化的可再生肥料。然而,当时关于生物固体应用于土地的好处的共识集中在一种单一资源- -氮的回收上,而其他生物固体成分的命运没有明确确定;因此,与生物固体土地应用有关的一些潜在环境和健康风险被忽视了。新的污染物如聚乙烯和多氟烷基物质或微塑料的出现使这些现行做法受到质疑。生物固体管理需要通过向更循环的经济(以回收宝贵资源为中心)过渡来实现可持续的生产和消费,并需要保护人类健康和环境。然而,由于缺乏系统记录的实践,在试图为废水中的生物固体创造一个新的市场时,仍然需要解决关于方法的知识差距。关于生物固体中新出现的污染物的不确定法规不仅影响了土地应用实践,而且还影响了创新技术为消费者安全使用而破坏这些污染物的有效性。生物固体测试和质量论证不足以降低预期应用的风险。生物固体的品牌,以匹配新出现的污染物和新的处理技术的风险评估与循环的环境效益是缺乏的。糟糕的市场研究无法确定合适的利益相关者。不全面的定价机制忽略了循环的外部性和环境效益,阻碍了生物固体对经济的真正价值。所有这些反过来又导致最终用户和客户对生物固体对经济、社区和环境的潜在利益产生负面风险,从而阻碍了生物固体市场的创造。本文对再生生物固体市场创造的当前实践进行了批判性回顾,并对未来创造有效生物固体市场的改进提出了建议,其中生物固体被视为其他过程的产品或原料而不是废物。
{"title":"Challenges and solutions of municipal biosolids market creation: A critical review","authors":"C. Samberger ,&nbsp;S. Palmer ,&nbsp;A. Umble ,&nbsp;J. Oppenheimer ,&nbsp;J. Jacangelo","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100366","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100366","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a result of a 9 billion global population by 2050 and the associated increased demand for food, future crop productivity will need to expand by 70–100 % above the current production level. As biosolids are abundant in nitrogen and phosphorus, land application practices have significantly contributed to the recovery of nutrients as renewable fertilizers for agricultural intensification since the 1990s. However, at the time, the consensus on the benefits of biosolids application to land focused on the recovery of one single resource - nitrogen - while the fate of other biosolids components was not clearly identified; as such, some of the potential environmental and health risks associated with biosolids land application were overlooked. The emergence of new contaminants such as per and polyfluoroalkyl substances or microplastics are putting these current practices into question. Biosolids management requires a balance of achieving sustainable production and consumption through transition to a more circular economy - centered around valuable resource recovery - and the need to protect human health and the environment. However, due to a lack of systematically documented practices, there remain knowledge gaps that need to be addressed on approaches when trying to create a new market for biosolids from wastewater. Uncertain regulations on emerging contaminants in biosolids question land application practices but also the efficacy of innovative technologies to destroy these contaminants for safe consumers’ use. Biosolids testing and quality demonstration are insufficient to mitigate risks for intended applications. Branding of biosolids to match emerging contaminants and new treatment technologies risk assessment with environmental benefits of circularity is lacking. Poor market research fails to identify appropriate stakeholders. Uncomprehensive pricing mechanisms hinder the true value of biosolids to the economy by omitting externalities and environmental benefits of circularity. All these in turn contribute to a perceived negative risk to end-users and customers about the potential benefits from biosolids to the economy, communities and the environment, thereby hindering biosolids market creation. This paper provides a critical review of the current practices for recovered biosolids market creation and suggestions for future improvements in creating effective biosolids markets, where biosolids are regarded as products or feedstocks to other processes rather than waste.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100256,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Waste Systems","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144713707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Cleaner Waste Systems
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1