Climate Change Ecology最新文献_第2页

Modeling current and future distribution of invasive tegu lizards along geopolitical boundaries in the contiguous United States: Implications for invasion threat 模拟沿美国邻近地缘政治边界的入侵tegu蜥蜴的当前和未来分布：对入侵威胁的影响

Climate Change Ecology

Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecochg.2025.100097

Amanda M. Kissel , Catherine S. Jarnevich , Andrea F. Currylow , Amy A. Yackel Adams

Historically, constrained temperature ranges limited the spread of invasive herpetofauna into temperate climates, but climate change is predicted to facilitate broader distributions. There are three species of tegu lizards native to South America and available in the pet trade that have a high risk of invasion and deleterious impacts to native ecosystems in the United States (US). There are four populations of the black and white tegu (Salvator merianae) in Florida and sightings as far north as North Carolina and west as California. Red tegus (S. rufescens) have been observed in Florida, and there is an established population of gold tegus (Tupinambis teguixin) in Florida. We updated previous distribution models for the contiguous United States (CONUS) that used occurrence points from their native range in South America to evaluate potential changes given current and future climate scenarios (+2 °C and +4 °C warming). Under current climate conditions, one or more tegu species have the potential to occupy most ecoregions in the CONUS. Under a + 4 °C warming scenario, suitable habitat increases by 11 % for S. merianae, 31 % for S. rufescens. The proportion of suitable habitat for T. teguixin was small under all scenarios, but increased from 0.0003 to 0.0017. For S. merianae, parts of Florida become less suitable, while suitability increases in this region for the other two species. Additionally, much of the western US is projected to be suitable for S. rufescens. Our case study underscores the potential for climate change to compound invasion threats that could outpace effective managerial responses.

从历史上看，有限的温度范围限制了入侵的爬行动物在温带气候中的传播，但预计气候变化将促进更广泛的分布。有三种原产于南美洲的tegu蜥蜴，在宠物贸易中可用，它们有很高的入侵风险，并对美国的本地生态系统产生有害影响。在佛罗里达州有四个黑白相间的tegu （Salvator merianae）种群，北至北卡罗来纳州和西至加利福尼亚州都有目击。在美国佛罗里达州发现了红tegus (S. rufescens)，在佛罗里达州也发现了金teguixin （Tupinambis teguixin）种群。我们更新了之前美国（CONUS）的分布模型，该模型使用南美洲原生地的发生点来评估当前和未来气候情景（+2°C和+4°C变暖）下的潜在变化。在目前的气候条件下，一种或多种tegu物种有可能占据CONUS的大部分生态区。在+ 4°C的变暖情景下，沙蚕的适宜栖息地增加11%，沙蚕的适宜栖息地增加31%。在所有情景下，特桂新适宜生境的比例均较小，但从0.0003增加到0.0017。对于merianae来说，佛罗里达的部分地区变得不太适合，而其他两个物种在该地区的适合性增加。此外，美国西部的大部分地区预计适合S. rufescens生长。我们的案例研究强调了气候变化加剧入侵威胁的可能性，这些威胁可能超过有效的管理反应。

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引用次数: 0

Damaging potential to rice crops of the invasive apple snail (Pomacea maculata) and the native Thai apple snail (Pila celebensis) under changing temperature conditions in Thailand 泰国温度变化条件下入侵苹果螺（Pomacea maculata）和泰国本土苹果螺（Pila celebensis）对水稻作物的危害潜力

Climate Change Ecology

Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecochg.2025.100096

Weerada Panchot, Warut Siriwut, Phakhawat Thaweepworadej, Intanon Kolasartsanee

Climate change is expected to change precipitation patterns and increases the risks of agricultural diseases and pests in rice, a staple crop in Southeast Asia. Apple snails are among the most significant threats to rice production, yet their pest potential under future climate scenarios remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the survival, growth (changes in shell length and weight), and rice stem consumption comparing between the invasive Pomacea maculata and the native Pila celebensis, under the SSP5–8.5 scenario in Thailand—one of the leading rice producers and exporters in the word. We observed snail survival, growth, and feeding rates across three temperature treatments: ambient temperature (28°C, control), 29.2 °C (+1.2 °C in the next 20 years), and 30.1 °C (+2.1 °C in the next 40 years). Our results revealed that while the survival probability of the native P. celebensis significantly decreased under the increasing temperatures, the invasive P. maculata remained unaffected. Both species exhibited accelerated growth under warm conditions, but only P. maculata shows increased rice consumption over time and with rising temperatures, while P. celebensis maintains a constant feeding rate. These findings suggest that future warming climate could intensify the pest impact of the invasive P. maculata, potentially causing greater damage to rice production, especially in comparison to native P. celebensis. Our study underlines the need for integrative pest management strategies focused on early-stage eradication of invasives snails to mitigate their impact under future climate.

气候变化预计将改变降水模式，并增加东南亚主要作物水稻的农业病虫害风险。苹果蜗牛是对水稻生产最严重的威胁之一，但它们在未来气候情景下的害虫潜力仍然知之甚少。在世界主要水稻生产国和出口国泰国，研究了SSP5-8.5情景下入侵Pomacea maculata和本地Pila celebensis的生存、生长（壳长和重量的变化）和水稻茎消耗的比较。我们观察了环境温度（28°C，对照）、29.2°C（未来20年+1.2°C）和30.1°C（未来40年+2.1°C）三种温度处理下蜗牛的存活、生长和摄食率。结果表明，随着温度的升高，原生青松的存活率显著降低，而入侵青松的存活率不受影响。两个物种在温暖条件下均表现出加速生长的特征，但只有黄斑拟南稻的取食量随着时间和温度的升高而增加，而白腹拟南稻则保持恒定的取食率。这些发现表明，未来变暖的气候可能会加剧入侵性斑叶假单胞菌的有害影响，对水稻生产造成更大的潜在损害，特别是与本地斑叶假单胞菌相比。我们的研究强调了害虫综合管理策略的必要性，重点是早期根除入侵蜗牛，以减轻它们在未来气候下的影响。

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引用次数: 0

Plant competition dominates grass species interactions in a migrating marsh-forest ecotone 在迁移的沼泽-森林过渡带中，植物竞争主导着禾草物种的相互作用

Climate Change Ecology

Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecochg.2025.100095

Keryn B. Gedan , Whitney C. Hoot , Eduardo Fernández-Pascual

Ecotone communities are areas of high species turnover and steep environmental gradients. We investigated how environmental gradients shape species interactions between upland and tidal wetland grass species to shed light on zonation in these species’ distribution patterns, in the context of understanding how their distributions may change with sea level rise and forest dieback. Across the coastal marsh-forest ecotone, there are stark shifts in two vital conditions for plants: salinity and light availability. We measured these abiotic conditions and plant productivity at sites spanning the ecotone and within a forest clear-cut, where canopy shading had been experimentally removed. In a greenhouse manipulation of plant species neighbor, salinity, and light availability, we hypothesized that plant interactions would become more facilitative in stressful conditions and that more salt tolerant species would also be more light-demanding. Species salt tolerance followed an expected ranking based on species zonation in the field, but all species responded similarly to reductions in light. Plant interactions in all treatments were negative or neutral, never facilitative. Despite low resource availability of light and elevated levels of salinity within the marsh-forest ecotone, plant interactions there reflect a benign stress environment, in which competition is predominant and where resource limitation, stress, and competition have additive, negative effects on plant performance.

过渡带群落是物种周转快、环境梯度大的地区。我们研究了环境梯度如何影响高地和潮汐湿地草物种之间的相互作用，以揭示这些物种分布模式的地带性，并了解它们的分布如何随着海平面上升和森林枯死而变化。在整个沿海沼泽森林过渡带，有两个对植物至关重要的条件发生了明显的变化：盐度和光照。我们测量了这些非生物条件和植物生产力，地点横跨过渡带和森林砍伐，在实验中去除树冠遮阳。在温室植物物种邻居、盐度和光可用性的操纵中，我们假设植物的相互作用在压力条件下会变得更容易，并且更耐盐的物种也会更需要光。物种耐盐性遵循基于物种地带性的预期排名，但所有物种对光照减少的反应相似。所有处理的植物相互作用均为负相互作用或中性相互作用，而非促进作用。尽管在沼泽森林交错带内光照资源利用率低，盐度水平高，但植物间的相互作用反映了一个良性的胁迫环境，在这个环境中，竞争占主导地位，资源限制、胁迫和竞争对植物的生长性能有附加的负面影响。

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引用次数: 0

Headwinds to understanding stress response physiology: A systematic review reveals mismatch between real and simulated marine heatwaves on coral reefs 理解应激反应生理学的阻力：一项系统综述揭示了珊瑚礁上真实和模拟的海洋热浪之间的不匹配

Climate Change Ecology

Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecochg.2025.100094

Harmony A. Martell , Simon D. Donner

Laboratory experiments have long been used to guide predictions of organismal stress in response to the rapidly changing climate. However, the ability to simulate real world conditions in the laboratory can be a barrier to prediction accuracy. We performed a systematic review of experimental coral bleaching literature and assembled a database to identify the methods used to measure bleaching in heating experiments and assess how closely heating experiments resembled marine heatwaves (MHWs) on coral reefs. Observations of the maximum photochemical yield of Photosystem II (F_V/F_M), though not a direct measure of dysbiosis, vastly outnumbered Symbiodiniaceae density and chlorophyll observations in the reviewed literature, indicating its widespread misuse as a proxy for coral dysbiosis. Laboratory studies in our database used higher maximum temperatures (∼ 0.9 ×), degree heating times (∼ 1.7 ×) and heating rates (∼ 7.3 ×), and shorter durations (∼ 1.5 ×), than MHWs on coral reefs. We then asked whether exposure differences between laboratory experiments and reef conditions altered the relationship between coral dysbiosis and heating metrics using the example of hormesis. We fit curves on the data both with and without ecologically relevant heating metrics and found hormetic curves in some response variables that were altered with the exclusion of exposures that fell outside of the bounds of MHWs on coral reefs, indicating a high likelihood of prediction error. We recommend that laboratory-based studies of coral dysbiosis use ecologically relevant exposures to improve predictions of the physiological response of corals to our rapidly warming oceans.

长期以来，实验室实验一直被用来指导对生物压力的预测，以应对快速变化的气候。然而，在实验室中模拟真实世界条件的能力可能是预测准确性的障碍。我们对实验珊瑚白化文献进行了系统的回顾，并建立了一个数据库，以确定在加热实验中用于测量白化的方法，并评估加热实验与珊瑚礁上的海洋热浪（MHWs）的相似程度。光系统II的最大光化学产量（FV/FM）虽然不是生态失调的直接衡量指标，但在综述的文献中，其数量远远超过共生科密度和叶绿素观测值，表明其被广泛误用为珊瑚生态失调的代表。我们数据库中的实验室研究使用的最高温度（~ 0.9 x）、升温时间（~ 1.7 x）和升温速率（~ 7.3 x），以及持续时间（~ 1.5 x）都高于珊瑚礁上的MHWs。然后，我们以激效为例，询问实验室实验和珊瑚礁条件之间的暴露差异是否改变了珊瑚生态失调和加热指标之间的关系。我们对有和没有生态相关的加热指标的数据进行了曲线拟合，并发现一些响应变量的热效应曲线在排除了超出珊瑚礁mhw范围的暴露后发生了变化，这表明预测误差的可能性很高。我们建议以实验室为基础的珊瑚生态失调研究使用与生态相关的暴露来改进珊瑚对我们快速变暖的海洋的生理反应的预测。

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引用次数: 0

A year in review: Environmental policy changes in 2024 一年回顾：2024年的环境政策变化

Climate Change Ecology

Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecochg.2025.100093

Alice C. Hughes

引用次数: 0

Expanding horizon of invasive alien plants under the interacting effects of global climate change: Multifaceted impacts and management prospects 全球气候变化相互作用下外来入侵植物扩展视野：多方面影响与管理展望

Climate Change Ecology

Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecochg.2025.100092

Roger Bruce Syngkli, Prabhat Kumar Rai, Lalnuntluanga

Anthropogenic disturbances driven introduction of invasive alien plants (IAP) threatened the native biodiversity and environmental sustainability. IAP induced biotic homogenization can also disrupt ecosystem functioning/-services and socio-economy. Multifaceted threats of IAP can further be exacerbated under the interactive effects of climate change. However, IAP-climate change interaction is insufficiently addressed. Therefore, present review attempts to explicitly elucidate this linkage for cross-sectoral invasion ecology and management research. Changes in climatic variables also facilitated IAP to expand their horizon irrespective of the extreme climate and geographical barriers, which enhanced the vulnerability of protected areas rich in endemics. Moreover, IAP-climate change impacted the forestry/agroforestry systems by restricting abiotic resources and influencing forest regeneration, litter stock, and nutrient cycling. Consequently, IAP-climate change can influence ecological economics, livelihood, and human well-being. Implementation of species distribution model (SDM) into management and mitigation strategies is required to control IAP along with the present and future climate change scenarios.

人为干扰导致的外来入侵植物入侵威胁着本地生物多样性和环境的可持续性。IAP诱导的生物同质化也会破坏生态系统功能/服务和社会经济。在气候变化的相互作用下，IAP的多方面威胁可能会进一步加剧。然而，iap与气候变化的相互作用尚未得到充分解决。因此，本文试图在跨部门入侵生态学和管理研究中明确阐明这种联系。气候变量的变化也有助于IAP扩大其视野，而不考虑极端气候和地理障碍，这增加了富含地方病的保护区的脆弱性。此外，iap -气候变化通过限制非生物资源和影响森林更新、凋落物储量和养分循环来影响林业/农林业系统。因此，iap -气候变化可以影响生态经济、生计和人类福祉。需要将物种分布模型（SDM）纳入管理和缓解战略，以控制IAP以及当前和未来的气候变化情景。

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引用次数: 0

Projected climate change effects on individual growth rates and size in a threatened pitviper 预测气候变化对濒危pitviper个体生长速度和大小的影响

Climate Change Ecology

Pub Date : 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecochg.2024.100091

James N. Helferich , Richard B. King , Lisa J. Faust , Sarah J. Baker , Michael J. Dreslik , Kenton Otterbein , Jennifer A. Moore , Doug Wynn , Thomas A. Bell , Robyn L. Bailey , Kristin Wildman , Glenn Johnson , Matthew Kleitch , Karen Cedar , Rori A. Paloski , Jonathan D. Choquette , John M. Adamski , Eric T. Hileman

Ectotherms are particularly vulnerable to climate change because they rely on the surrounding environment for thermoregulation. In snakes, prolonged warmer temperatures and precipitation changes may lead to faster growth and smaller body size. Our goal was to assess how climate change may impact future sizes and growth rates on an endangered pitviper species as a model organism. We hypothesized that climate change-induced shifts in growing season temperature, early growing season precipitation, and snow residence time (SRT) would impact growth rate and asymptotic size in the threatened Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) rattlesnake. We used capture-mark-recapture data from eleven sites across the species’ range to fit a set of non-linear models evaluating the effects of these three climate variables on asymptotic size and growth coefficient in a modified von Bertalanffy growth curve. We found that longer SRT resulted in larger asymptotic size. We also found support for both a negative relationship between SRT and growth rate and a positive relationship between precipitation and growth rate. We averaged all supported models and predicted growth and size in the 2080s under a stabilization (RCP 4.5) and a high (RCP 8.5) emission scenario. Under RCP 8.5, predicted increases in female growth rate ranged from 10 % to 33 %, whereas decreases in female size across sites ranged from 9 % to 17 %. Under this scenario female lifetime reproductive success will decrease, as faster growth is associated with increased mortality, early senescence, and poor offspring quality, and smaller body sizes will result in smaller and fewer young.

变温动物特别容易受到气候变化的影响，因为它们依靠周围环境来调节体温。对于蛇来说，长时间的高温和降水变化可能会导致它们生长得更快，体型更小。我们的目标是评估气候变化如何影响作为模式生物的濒危pitviper物种的未来大小和生长速度。我们假设气候变化引起的生长季节温度、生长早期降水和雪停留时间（SRT）的变化会影响受威胁的东部马萨索加（Sistrurus catenatus）响尾蛇的生长速度和渐近大小。我们使用来自11个物种范围的捕获-标记-再捕获数据来拟合一组非线性模型，以评估这三个气候变量对改进的von Bertalanffy生长曲线的渐近大小和生长系数的影响。我们发现，较长的SRT导致较大的渐近大小。我们还发现SRT与生长率呈负相关，而降水与生长率呈正相关。我们对所有支持的模型进行了平均，并预测了2080年代在稳定（RCP 4.5）和高（RCP 8.5）排放情景下的增长和规模。在RCP 8.5条件下，预测雌鱼的生长速度在10%到33%之间，而雌鱼大小在9%到17%之间。在这种情况下，女性一生的生殖成功率将降低，因为更快的生长与死亡率增加、早期衰老和后代质量差有关，而较小的体型将导致更小、更少的后代。

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引用次数: 0

Varying effects of climate change on the photosynthesis and calcification of crustose coralline algae: Implications for settlement of coral larvae 气候变化对珊瑚藻光合作用和钙化的不同影响：对珊瑚幼虫定居的影响

Climate Change Ecology

Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecochg.2024.100090

Jennifer M. Sneed , Justin E. Campbell , Audrey Looby , Aurora Giorgi , Valerie J. Paul

Coral recruitment is critical to the maintenance of healthy coral reef ecosystems. Many coral species settle preferentially on certain crustose coralline algae (CCA) (e.g., Hydrolithon boergesenii) over others (e.g., Paragoniolithon solubile). Calcifying organisms like CCA are particularly susceptible to ocean acidification (OA), and settlement behavior of larvae may be compromised as seawater temperatures increase (ocean warming; OW) and pH levels decrease as a result of climate change. Here, we examine the effects of future seawater conditions (OW and OA) on the calcification and photosynthetic efficiency of two CCA species, H. boergesenii and Pa. solubile. We also examine the effects of conditioning CCA in combined OA and OW on the settlement preferences of three coral species, Acropora palmata, A. cervicornis and Porites astreoides. Acropora palmata and Po. astreoides demonstrated a preference for H. boergesenii over Pa. solubile in choice experiments after short-term treatment (7–21 days) and this preference was not affected by future seawater conditions. A. cervicornis did not demonstrate a CCA preference under any treatment. Po. astreoides did not demonstrate a CCA preference in no-choice assays and settlement was unaffected by OW and OA even after the longest exposure (99 days). Both CCA had reduced photosynthetic efficiency after exposure to future seawater conditions. However, net calcification rate was reduced in H. boergesenii but not Pa. solubile after exposure to future seawater conditions. These results demonstrate that while climate change may differentially affect the physiological functioning of various species of CCA, coral settlement preferences are unlikely to be altered.

珊瑚的补充对维持健康的珊瑚礁生态系统至关重要。许多珊瑚物种优先于某些甲壳珊瑚藻（CCA）（例如，水螅）而不是其他（例如，可溶水螅）。像CCA这样的钙化生物特别容易受到海洋酸化（OA）的影响，随着海水温度的升高，幼虫的沉降行为可能会受到损害(海洋变暖；（OW）和pH值由于气候变化而下降。在这里，我们研究了未来海水条件（OW和OA）对两种CCA物种H. boergesenii和Pa.的钙化和光合效率的影响。solubile。我们还研究了复合OA和OW条件下CCA对三种珊瑚（Acropora palmata， A. cervicornis和Porites astreoides）定居偏好的影响。掌角蕨和蒲公英。小行星对博格氏芽孢杆菌的偏好高于对帕氏芽孢杆菌。在短期处理（7-21天）后的选择实验中，这种偏好不受未来海水条件的影响。在任何处理下，颈鸟均未表现出CCA偏好。阿宝。在无选择试验中，小行星没有表现出CCA偏好，即使在暴露时间最长（99天）后，OW和OA也不影响沉降。暴露于未来海水条件后，两种CCA都降低了光合效率。然而，净钙化率在boergesenii中降低，而在Pa中没有。暴露于未来海水条件后可溶解。这些结果表明，虽然气候变化可能会不同程度地影响各种CCA物种的生理功能，但珊瑚的定居偏好不太可能改变。

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引用次数: 0

Anticipated impacts in habitat of diagnostic species of potential natural vegetations due to climate change at the ecotone between temperate and boreal forests 温带森林和北方森林生态区气候变化对潜在天然植被诊断物种栖息地的预期影响

Climate Change Ecology

Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecochg.2024.100089

Aurélie Chalumeau , Yves Bergeron , Mathieu Bouchard , Pierre Grondin , Marie-Claude Lambert , Catherine Périé

Potential natural vegetations are crucial for forest research, management, and monitoring, especially considering their evolution amidst climate change. In Quebec (Canada), these vegetations were defined in the 2000s but haven't been updated since then. Originally, stability in their composition and dynamics relied on unchanged climate, soil characteristics, and disturbance regimes. However, in the southwestern part of Quebec forests, we have enhanced the description of potential natural vegetations using diagnostic species, based on their indicator values and relative abundance. This improvement prompts a reevaluation of these vegetations, particularly at the transition between temperate and boreal forests, considering climate change. Our study, using tree habitat suitability models, reveals that even under a moderately warming scenario (2041–2070 RCP 4.5 W m⁻²), diagnostic coniferous and boreal hardwood species face habitat suitability declines but the current classification remains adequate. However, a more severe warming scenario (2071–2100 RCP 8.5 W m⁻²) results in significant habitat unsuitability for these diagnostic species, questioning the relevance of the current classification at the ecotone. Given the crucial tool of potential natural vegetations in forest management, updating their classification becomes imperative to guide forestry practices' adaptation to climate change.

潜在的自然植被对森林研究、管理和监测至关重要，尤其是考虑到它们在气候变化中的演变。在加拿大魁北克省，这些植被在 2000 年代被定义，但此后一直没有更新。最初，其组成和动态的稳定性依赖于不变的气候、土壤特性和干扰机制。然而，在魁北克森林的西南部，我们利用诊断物种，根据其指标值和相对丰度，加强了对潜在自然植被的描述。考虑到气候变化，这一改进促使我们对这些植被进行重新评估，尤其是在温带森林和北方森林之间的过渡地带。我们利用树木生境适宜性模型进行的研究表明，即使在中度变暖的情况下（2041-2070 RCP 4.5 W m-2），针叶树和北方硬木树种的诊断性生境适宜性也会下降，但目前的分类仍然足够。然而，更严重的气候变暖情景（2071-2100 RCP 8.5 W m-2）会导致这些诊断性物种的栖息地严重不适宜，从而对生态区域当前分类的相关性提出质疑。鉴于潜在自然植被在森林管理中的重要作用，更新其分类已成为指导林业实践适应气候变化的当务之急。

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引用次数: 0

Will global warming reduce the nutritional quality of wild blueberries? 全球变暖会降低野生蓝莓的营养质量吗？

Climate Change Ecology

Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecochg.2024.100088

Oluwafemi A Alaba , Sofiane Bechami , Yu-Ying Chen , Tawanda W Gara , Brian Perkins , Yong-Jiang Zhang

Anthropogenic climate change may affect the nutritional quality of perennial crops. Wild blueberry is a perennial crop of cultural and economic importance and known for its health-promoting properties. Wild blueberry fields in Maine, USA are experiencing unprecedented warming, which may affect the quality and marketability of the fruit. We examined the biochemistry of wild blueberries grown under active open-top heating that elevated temperatures by 3.3 °C, passive open-top heating by 1.2 °C, and ambient conditions (control). We found that total soluble solids, fructose, total soluble sugars and total soluble protein decreased as temperatures increased. In contrast, anthocyanin, total flavonoid and phenolics were not affected. Additionally, warming weakened the correlation between sugars, total soluble solids, and other components. Our results suggest that future global warming may reduce the nutritional value and marketability of wild blueberries. Potential mitigation techniques will need to be developed for future production.

人为气候变化可能会影响多年生作物的营养质量。野生蓝莓是一种具有重要文化和经济价值的多年生作物，以其促进健康的特性而闻名。美国缅因州的野生蓝莓田正在经历前所未有的变暖，这可能会影响果实的质量和销路。我们研究了在温度升高 3.3 ℃ 的主动敞篷加热、1.2 ℃ 的被动敞篷加热和环境条件（对照）下生长的野生蓝莓的生物化学特性。我们发现，总可溶性固形物、果糖、总可溶性糖和总可溶性蛋白质随着温度的升高而减少。相比之下，花青素、总黄酮和酚类物质则不受影响。此外，气候变暖削弱了糖、总可溶性固形物和其他成分之间的相关性。我们的研究结果表明，未来全球变暖可能会降低野生蓝莓的营养价值和适销性。需要为未来的生产开发潜在的缓解技术。

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引用次数: 0