IJID One Health最新文献

英文中文

Preparedness for One Health Surveillance System: A qualitative in-depth exploration in Gujarat, India

IJID One Health

Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijidoh.2025.100055

Sandul Yasobant , Ravina Tadvi , Deepak B. Saxena

Background

The One Health approach, emphasizing collaboration across human, animal, and environmental health sectors, is recognized as crucial for mitigating zoonotic disease risks. Despite existing human and animal health surveillance systems, operational integration and effective coordination remain challenges. However, the potential for enhancing integrated disease control efforts is promising. Establishing inter-sectoral collaboration is essential for generating early warning signals, conducting joint investigations, and mounting coordinated responses to outbreaks.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate sectoral collaborations within Gujarat's (Western Indian state) disease surveillance system, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities for enhancing integrated disease control efforts from the One Health perspective.

Methods

This qualitative study, conducted in Gujarat, India, from May 2023 to June 2024, employed in-depth interviews as the primary data collection method. The study focused on exploring the unique relationships between human and animal disease surveillance systems and their stakeholders’ with each other at both the state and district levels, providing a comprehensive understanding of the sectoral collaborations.

Result

The study identified huge opportunities to translate the surveillance system towards One Health Surveillance systems by strengthening intersectoral data sharing and reporting portals, as well as integration between health and animal sectors for early warning systems.

Conclusion

By enhancing coordination, investing in resources, and fostering partnerships, the state can build robust mechanisms for timely identification and response to emerging health threats, ultimately safeguarding the well-being of its population from One Health perspective.

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引用次数: 0

Epidemiology of human contacts of equine Hendra virus infection in northern New South Wales, Australia, 2006–2023

IJID One Health

Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijidoh.2025.100054

Keeley Allen , Genevieve K. O’Neill , Robin Auld , Joanne Taylor , David N. Durrheim

Objectives

Hendra virus is an important zoonotic pathogen in Australia, with widespread presence in flying fox reservoirs and serious health consequences for horses and humans. This study describes the epidemiology of all human contacts of confirmed Hendra virus cases in New South Wales (NSW) to inform future public health responses.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted of all known human contacts in three Local Health Districts in NSW from 2006 to 2023, representing all equine Hendra virus events in NSW to date. Data was extracted from the NSW Notifiable Conditions Information Management System.

Results

A total of 26 equine Hendra events occurred, with 134 human contacts. NSW equine Hendra virus events and associated human contacts predominantly occurred in winter and spring, in part, driven by seasonal variation in flying fox ecology. Human contacts most often reported being owners of the horse or owner’s family members, including the majority (n = 15 of 18, 83 %) of higher-risk contacts. Higher-risk contacts often did not use personal protective equipment (n = 15 of 18, 83 %). No human contacts developed Hendra virus infection during the study period.

Conclusions

Higher-risk human contacts often occurred with limited or no use of personal protective equipment, often in the context of stress and grief for the ill or dead horse, and contrary to biosecurity advice. This study highlights the importance of a One Health approach to understand Hendra virus spillover infection risks in horses and humans and design appropriate, effective prevention measures that address these human behaviors.

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引用次数: 0

Acute bartonellosis caused by Bartonella quintana in a sheep farmer – An unidentified mode of transmission for ‘trench fever’

IJID One Health

Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijidoh.2025.100053

R. O’Regan , D.M. McGee , J.L. Lambert

Human bartonellosis is an emerging public health concern and remains underreported in the current medical literature. Bartonella species are ubiquitous bacteria implicated in numerous human disease processes globally. We report the case of an immunocompetent Irish agricultural worker who presented with acute bartonellosis following sheep handling. Similar to other case reports [1], this article describes a case of ‘trench fever’ in a human host by an unknown mode of transmission. We describe how diagnosis was made using clinical history taking, serology and histopathology findings.

引用次数: 0

High prevalence and non-suppression of HIV/AIDS in the East and Central African region heightens risk of severe outcomes for Clade I monkeypox virus infection, and may be a driver for subsequent adaptation

IJID One Health

Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijidoh.2024.100050

Henry Kyobe Bosa , Winters Muttamba , Barnabas Bakamutumaho , Edson Rwagasore , John Runumu , Mudarshiru Bbuye , Wilber Sabiiti , Abdul Nyanzi , Jacqueline Weyer , Joel Francis , Ntuli A. Kapologwe , Patrick Katoto , Bruce Kirenga , Misaki Wayengera

In September 2023, a re-emergence of mpox was noted in the province of South Kivu, in DR Congo. So far, active transmission has been reported in 23 of the 26 provinces. Despite localisation within DRC, there are emerging concerns about possibility of cross-border transmission. In this perspective, we highlight the threat posed to HIV positive patients, particularly those with unsuppressed viral loads. We make several prepositions as part of the preparedness and response plans in the countries in the East and Central Africa region. The six prepositions include: 1) operationalize the Joint Africa Task Force for mpox consistent with Kinshasa declaration on mpox, 2) increased surveillance, 3) deployment of point of care diagnostics, 4) targeted reactive vaccination and enhanced antiretroviral therapy of HIV positive patients in areas of active transmission, 5) community engagement, 6) foster capacity building of national rapid response teams in East and Central Africa in mpox care and management through collaboration with DRC counterparts.

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引用次数: 0

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR): ISID’s global efforts to bring light to the silent pandemic 抗菌素耐药性（AMR）：国际抗微生物药物研究所在全球努力揭示这一无声的流行病

IJID One Health

Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijidoh.2024.100049

Mohamed M. Sirdar, Jarod Hanson, Julia Maxwell, Ghassan M. Matar, Tin Tin Myaing, Alison Holmes

引用次数: 0

The urgent need for developing and implementing a multisectoral One Health strategy for the surveillance, prevention, and control of eumycetoma 迫切需要制定和实施多部门 "同一健康 "战略，以监测、预防和控制埃米克瘤

IJID One Health

Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijidoh.2024.100048

Emmanuel Edwar Siddig , Ayman Ahmed

The complex and large diversity of pathogens involved in the development of eumycetoma, including more than 60 fungal species, presents a significant challenge for global health. Eumycetoma agents infect a wide range of hosts, including humans, animals, plants, and agricultural and food products, with persisting presence in the environment worldwide. Therefore, the disease has been devastating human, animal, and environmental health, as well as socio-cultural and economic status, food security, and safety. Recently, a substantial increase in the incidence rates, diversity of hosts, and geographical distribution has been reported worldwide; this change is enhanced by several factors, including climate change, globalization, inadequate living conditions, and low hygiene and sanitation practices. In this review, we summarize the diversity and prevalence of the main agents of eumycetoma among humans, animals, plants, agricultural products, and the environment. We have also summarized persisting challenges in the early detection and diagnosis, surveillance, prevention, treatment, and control of eumycetoma. This will inform policymaking, strategic planning, and resources mobilization and guide the implementation of cost-effective interventions. The interconnectedness of eumycetoma across different host-species calls for the implementation of a multisectoral One Health strategy for the surveillance, prevention, and control of eumycetoma. We recommend improving the reporting and immediate sharing of related public health data to raise awareness among the general population, health care providers, and public health leaders.

参与真菌瘤发病的病原体复杂多样，包括 60 多种真菌，这对全球健康构成了重大挑战。真菌瘤病原体感染的宿主范围很广，包括人类、动物、植物、农产品和食品，并在全球环境中持续存在。因此，该疾病对人类、动物和环境健康，以及社会文化和经济状况、食品保障和安全都造成了严重破坏。近来，全球范围内的发病率、宿主多样性和地理分布均有大幅增加的报道；气候变化、全球化、生活条件不足、卫生习惯差等因素加剧了这一变化。在本综述中，我们总结了埃米克特瘤主要病原体在人类、动物、植物、农产品和环境中的多样性和流行情况。我们还总结了在埃米克特瘤的早期检测和诊断、监测、预防、治疗和控制方面持续存在的挑战。这将为决策、战略规划和资源调动提供依据，并指导实施具有成本效益的干预措施。不同寄主物种之间的埃米克瘤相互关联，因此需要实施多部门 "同一健康 "战略，以监测、预防和控制埃米克瘤。我们建议改进相关公共卫生数据的报告和即时共享，以提高普通民众、医疗保健提供者和公共卫生领导者的认识。

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引用次数: 0

One Health in the African wilds: A veterinary tale 非洲荒野中的 "一种健康"：兽医的故事

IJID One Health

Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijidoh.2024.100047

Roy Gordon Bengis

The “One Health” concept brings together and balances the relationship between the health of people, animals, and ecosystems. It follows the understanding that changes in any of these may increase the risk of new diseases emerging or old diseases re-emerging and spreading among people and animals. The huge biodiversity of animals, invertebrates, vegetation and soil types present in African free-ranging wildlife conservation areas lends itself to a multitude of interactions between various vertebrate species and invertebrate vectors, pathogens, and the environment. In wildlife, these infections generally occur in an endemically stable state where infection is common but rarely progresses to disease.

同一健康 "概念汇集并平衡了人类、动物和生态系统健康之间的关系。我们认识到，其中任何一个方面的变化都可能增加新疾病出现或旧疾病再次出现并在人类和动物中传播的风险。非洲散养野生动物保护区的动物、无脊椎动物、植被和土壤类型具有巨大的生物多样性，这使得各种脊椎动物物种与无脊椎动物载体、病原体和环境之间存在着多种相互作用。在野生动物中，这些感染通常处于地方性稳定状态，感染很常见，但很少发展成疾病。

引用次数: 0

Oropouche virus: A re-emerging arbovirus of clinical significance 奥罗普切病毒重新出现的具有临床意义的虫媒病毒

IJID One Health

Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijidoh.2024.100044

Angel N. Desai, Ashley Otter, Marion Koopmans, Guido Granata, Martin P. Grobusch, Varol Tunali, Roberta Astorri, Pikka Jokelainen, Gilbert Greub, Önder Ergönül, Sofia R. Valdoleiros, Chantal P. Rovers, Antonino Di Caro, Raffaella Pisapia, Francesco Maria Fusco, Ana Pereira do Vale, Karen A. Krogfelt, Eskild Petersen, Barry Atkinson

引用次数: 0

GAVI investment should accelerate Rabies “Zero by 30” aspiration 全球疫苗和免疫联盟（GAVI）的投资应加速实现 "到 30 年实现零狂犬病 "的目标

IJID One Health

Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijidoh.2024.100045

Naseem Salahuddin, Lucille Blumberg, Bernadette Abela, David N. Durrheim

引用次数: 0

Challenges, progress, and lessons learned in achieving dog-mediated human rabies elimination by 2030 in Asia 在亚洲实现到 2030 年消灭由犬介导的人类狂犬病的挑战、进展和经验教训

IJID One Health

Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijidoh.2024.100046

Waqas Ahmad, Sumon Ghosh, Satoshi Inoue, Alessandra Scagliarini

引用次数: 0

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