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The Interaction between an Edge and an Embedded Parallel Crack in a Structural Component 结构构件中边缘与嵌入平行裂纹的相互作用
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.22606/mcse.2020.41001
Q. Ma, C. Levy, M. Perl
Parallel cracks are often detected in various structural components using non-destructive methods. In the case of non-aligned parallel cracks, on-site service needs to decide whether they should be treated as coalesced or separate multiple cracks for Fitness-for-Service. Criteria and standards for the adjustment of multiple nonaligned cracks are very different from one another in existing resources. Furthermore, those criteria and standards are often derived from on-site service experience without rigorous and systematic verification. Based on this observation, the interaction between an edge and an embedded parallel crack is investigated to correlate criteria and standards from various resources in order to recommend the usage of those standards for the purpose of Fitness-for-Service. In this study, depending on the crack ratio a1/a2, what may be deemed conservative by one standard, leading to aligned cracks for a given separation distance, H/a2 and S/a2, may be deemed non-conservative, or non-aligned, by another standard. Examples are given to show this phenomenon.
在各种结构构件中,经常使用非破坏性方法检测平行裂缝。在未对齐的平行裂缝的情况下,现场服务需要决定它们是应该被视为合并的还是单独的多个裂缝,以便适合服务。在现有资源中,对多重非向裂缝进行调整的准则和标准各不相同。此外,这些准则和标准往往是从现场服务经验得来的,没有经过严格和系统的核查。基于这一观察,研究了边缘和嵌入式平行裂缝之间的相互作用,以关联来自各种资源的标准和标准,以便推荐这些标准的使用,以达到服务的目的。在本研究中,根据裂纹比a1/a2,在一个标准下可能被认为是保守的,导致在给定的分离距离H/a2和S/a2下裂缝排列,在另一个标准下可能被认为是非保守的,或者是非排列的。举例说明了这一现象。
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引用次数: 0
Notice of Retraction: Smart City Priority Correlation Using Differential Equation 撤回通知:用微分方程进行智慧城市优先级关联
Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/MCSE.2018.2873936
Fachrul Kurniawan, S. M. Nugroho, M. Hariadi
Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic country, with a total coastline length equal to that of Europe. It has 90 cities consisting of small, medium, big and metropolitan cities. It is deemed necessary to establish a system to render cities more modern and advanced in the hope of improving the prosperity of all Indonesian people. The adoption of smart city system should be implemented by making the best use of technology. The smart city concept for developing countries consists of eight parameters, namely smart energy, smart infrastructure, smart people, smart health, smart mobility, smart governance, smart education and smart technology. These parameters were identified from the analysis of the data collected from cities in Indonesia, which are distinguished into four different types of cities, namely small city, medium city, big city and metropolitan city. These principal parameters of smart city in Indonesia have a relationship that remains strong and positive as it correlates with urban population growth, and this correlation is made using differential modelling.
印度尼西亚是世界上最大的群岛国家,海岸线长度与欧洲相当。它有90个城市,包括小、中、大和大都市。人们认为有必要建立一个使城市更加现代化和先进的制度,以期改善全体印度尼西亚人民的繁荣。智慧城市系统的采用应该充分利用技术来实现。发展中国家的智慧城市概念包括八个参数,即智慧能源、智慧基础设施、智慧人、智慧健康、智慧出行、智慧治理、智慧教育和智能技术。这些参数是通过对印度尼西亚城市收集的数据进行分析确定的,印度尼西亚城市分为四种不同类型的城市,即小城市、中等城市、大城市和大都市。印度尼西亚智慧城市的这些主要参数与城市人口增长相关,它们之间的关系仍然很强,而且是积极的,这种相关性是使用差分模型建立的。
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引用次数: 1
Automated Binocular Vision Measurement of Food Dimensions and Volume for Dietary Evaluation 用于膳食评价的食品尺寸和体积的自动双目视觉测量
Pub Date : 2018-05-24 DOI: 10.1109/MCSE.2018.243113429
Zhi Liu, chao-qun xiang, Tefang Chen
We propose a novel binocular vision technique to obtain food dimensions for dietary evaluation. A wearable device acquired images of food samples, which were segmented using the improved Chan-Vese model and compared with virtual objects. Results showed this method to be robust, achieving higher accuracy than conventional correspondence techniques.
我们提出了一种新的双目视觉技术,以获得食物尺寸的膳食评价。可穿戴设备获取食物样本图像,使用改进的Chan-Vese模型对其进行分割,并与虚拟物体进行比较。结果表明,该方法具有较强的鲁棒性,比传统的通信技术具有更高的精度。
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引用次数: 7
Intelligent Information Processing 智能信息处理
Pub Date : 2018-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/MCSE.2018.021651334
Quanwei
The study of intelligent information processing seeks to establish theories, algorithms, and systematic methods and technology for dealing with complex system information and its uncertainty. This issue highlights four aspects of intelligent information processing: multicriteria decision-making, image processing and classification, intelligent transportation, and energy management.
智能信息处理的研究旨在建立理论、算法和系统的方法和技术来处理复杂的系统信息及其不确定性。本期重点介绍了智能信息处理的四个方面:多准则决策、图像处理与分类、智能交通、能源管理。
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引用次数: 0
Software Engineering for Computational Science: Past, Present, Future 计算科学的软件工程:过去,现在,未来
Pub Date : 2018-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/MCSE.2018.021651343
JohansonArne, HasselbringWilhelm
Despite the increasing importance of in silico experiments to the scientific discovery process, state-of-the-art software engineering practices are rarely adopted in computational science. To understand the underlying causes for this situation and to identify ways to improve it, we conducted a literature survey on software engineering practices in computational science. We identified 13 recurring key characteristics of scientific software development that are the result of the nature of scientific challenges, the limitations of computers, and the cultural environment of scientific software development. Our findings allow us to point out shortcomings of existing approaches for bridging the gap between software engineering and computational science and to provide an outlook on promising research directions that could contribute to improving the current situation.
尽管计算机实验在科学发现过程中越来越重要,但在计算科学中很少采用最先进的软件工程实践。为了理解这种情况的潜在原因,并确定改进它的方法,我们对计算科学中的软件工程实践进行了文献调查。我们确定了科学软件开发的13个反复出现的关键特征,这些特征是科学挑战的本质、计算机的局限性和科学软件开发的文化环境的结果。我们的发现使我们能够指出现有方法在弥合软件工程和计算科学之间的差距方面的缺点,并对有前途的研究方向提供了一个前景,这可能有助于改善当前的情况。
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引用次数: 21
The Stability and Design Optimization of Qiyun Pit Slope Based on Reliability Theory 基于可靠度理论的齐云坑边坡稳定性及设计优化
Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.22606/MCSE.2018.22001
Ding Jihui, Xiang Mengjia, Shengyou Yu, Wei Ya-xing, Huang Jie
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Selection of Dam Governance Scheme based on AHP and Multi-Objective Programming Model 基于AHP和多目标规划模型的大坝治理方案优化选择
Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.22606/MCSE.2018.22003
Zhao Qing-ju
For the dam management program, here are generally three options: the first to repair an existing dam, the second to rebuild a dam, the third type is to delete the original large dam and to replace the large dam with a series of small dams along the river.Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a model based on safety, cost, power generation, irrigation ability and ecological influence is established. The model is solved by using MATLAB and the consistency test is carried out. Finally, the weights are calculated and ranked according to AHP. The optimal solution was evaluated by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).Then the case study of Kariba Dam is carried out. The results of the first and the third schemes are very close. Therefore, in order to further analyze the accuracy of the AHP results, we will focus on the comparison of schemes 1 and 3 with a detailed analysis of the third scheme. A multi-objective planning model with a minimum number of dams and a minimum construction cost is established. The model takes into account such factors as the amount of power generated, water capacity, and the number of dams. Finally, LINGO is used to solve the model. In data collection, some dams do not have accurate information, and regression equations are established by using known information to predict other information through EXCEL fitting, finally obtaining the optimal solution. Finally, the accuracy, applicability and flexibility of AHP results are verified.
对于大坝管理方案,一般有三种选择:第一种是修复现有的大坝,第二种是重建大坝,第三种是删除原有的大坝,用一系列沿江的小水坝来取代大坝。基于层次分析法(AHP),建立了基于安全性、成本、发电量、灌溉能力和生态影响的模型。利用MATLAB对模型进行了求解,并进行了一致性检验。最后,根据层次分析法计算权重并进行排序。采用层次分析法(AHP)对最优解进行评价。然后对卡里巴大坝进行了实例分析。第一种方案和第三种方案的结果非常接近。因此,为了进一步分析AHP结果的准确性,我们将重点对方案1和方案3进行比较,并对方案3进行详细分析。建立了坝数最少、造价最低的多目标规划模型。该模型考虑了诸如发电量、水量和水坝数量等因素。最后利用LINGO对模型进行求解。在数据收集中,有些大坝没有准确的信息,利用已知信息通过EXCEL拟合建立回归方程,预测其他信息,最终得到最优解。最后,验证了层次分析法结果的准确性、适用性和灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Laboratory Study on Sludge Treatment by Electro-Osmosis Combined with Pile-Loading 电渗透-桩压联合处理污泥的室内研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.22606/mcse.2018.22002
Xiaoyu Fan, Weiyu Wang, Yaxing Wei, Kun Cao
In practical engineering, electro-osmotic treatment of large-scale silt projects will cause a lot of electricity waste. Some scholars have made an electro-osmotic method to treat silt and combine pile-loading to reduce the energy consumption of electric energy. In this paper, the effects of electro-osmotic treatment combined with pile-loading experiment on the consolidation of municipal sludge and the content of heavy metals in the sludge before and after electro-osmosis are analyzed and the conclusions are drawn.(1)The combination of electro-osmotic method and pile-loading experiment has strong capacity of drainage consolidation.(2)The contents of copper and zinc decreased obviously, and the electro-osmotic method combined with pile-loading method had a certain effect on the treatment of heavy metals in silt. Keyword: Electro-osmotic method, combined pile-loading, heavy metal, silt 1 Research Status of Electro-osmosis Zang Junchao and others did the experiment of electro-osmosis reinforcement of contaminated soil in February 2017. They studied the characteristics of electro-osmotic reinforcement of contaminated soil from domestic sources, and analyzed the four parameters of water content reduction percentage, energy consumption per unit displacement, shear strength and soil settlement. The sequence of primary and secondary factors influencing the effect of electro-osmotic drainage reinforcement of contaminated soil is obtained: Power supply voltage > electrification time > initial water content > CaCl2 addition > electrode material[1]. In the study of treatment of heavy metals in sludge of municipal sewage treatment plant by electrodialysis, Chen Wenting[2] used electrodialysis device to carry out electrodialysis experiment on sludge of sewage treatment plant. Samples were taken every 2 hours and then treated with Tessier five-step method. It is found that electro-osmotic method is feasible for heavy metal treatment. Wang Jun and others made use of the independently developed experimental device in 2014 to conduct indoor model tests on the combination of electro-osmotic method and closed vacuum preloading method to strengthen soft clay foundation. It was found that vacuum preloading and electro-osmotic method can promote each other under the combined action. The results show that the compatibility is better than that of vacuum preloading alone in the treatment of soft clay foundation[3]. In 2014, Jiao Dan carried out the electro-osmotic test of soft clay under different initial and electrified conditions in axisymmetric working conditions on a self-made electro-osmotic consolidation device. It was found that under the same water content and voltage, the electric energy utilization ratio of soil was higher when intermittent electricity was switched on. And the overall difference of soil after electro-osmosis is small[4]. In the experimental study of low energy dynamic compaction combined with electro-osmotic method for strengthening soft clay fou
在实际工程中,大型淤泥工程的电渗处理会造成大量的电力浪费。有学者提出电渗透法处理淤泥,结合桩载,以减少电能的消耗。本文分析了电渗法结合桩载试验对城市污泥固结及电渗前后污泥中重金属含量的影响,得出结论:(1)电渗法结合桩载试验具有较强的排水固结能力;(2)铜、锌含量明显降低;电渗透法结合桩载法对淤泥中重金属的处理有一定效果。关键词:电渗透法,组合桩载,重金属,淤泥1电渗透研究现状臧俊超等于2017年2月进行了污染土壤的电渗透加固试验。研究了电渗透加固国内源污染土的特点,分析了电渗透加固的减水率、单位位移能耗、抗剪强度和土体沉降4个参数。得到影响污染土壤电渗排水加固效果的主次因素顺序为:供电电压>通电时间>初始含水量> CaCl2添加量>电极材料[1]。在电渗析法处理城市污水处理厂污泥中重金属的研究中,陈文婷[2]利用电渗析装置对污水处理厂污泥进行了电渗析实验。每2小时取一次样品,用Tessier五步法处理。发现电渗透法处理重金属是可行的。2014年,王军等利用自主研制的实验装置,对电渗透法与封闭真空预压法联合加固软土基础进行了室内模型试验。结果表明,真空预压与电渗透法在共同作用下相互促进。结果表明,在软土地基处理中,其相容性优于单纯真空预压[3]。焦丹于2014年在自制的电渗固结装置上进行了轴对称工况下不同初始和通电条件下软黏土的电渗试验。结果表明,在相同的含水率和电压条件下,间歇通电时土壤电能利用率较高。电渗透后土壤总体差异较小[4]。傅洪涛在低能量强夯联合电渗透法加固软土基础的实验研究中发现,电渗透过程中电能消耗增加,联合强夯后可有效补救电渗透问题[5]。任居波在新型堆积物电渗透法加固疏浚粉土地基的试验研究中发现,电渗透与堆积物的共同作用可有效降低土壤含水率,提高土壤抗剪强度,使土壤沉降固结[6]。大量电渗透处理污泥的实验只集中在强化效应和电渗透对污泥基本物性的研究上。目前,如果对粉土中的重金属含量进行处理,可以大大缓解城市土壤的应力。本文对电渗透法处理城市污泥后污泥中重金属的变化进行了描述。18《现代土木与结构工程》第2卷第2期,2018年4月https://dx.doi.org/10.22606/mcse.2018.22002 MCSE版权©2018 Isaac Scientific Publishing。2研究内容、方法及基本参数
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引用次数: 2
Frost Resistance of Concrete with Different Strength Grades and Mineral Admixtures 不同强度等级混凝土和矿物掺合料的抗冻性能
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.22606/MCSE.2018.21001
K. Tan, J. Nichols
This research investigated the effect of water to cement ratio and mineral admixtures on the frost resistance of concrete. The test method used is based on the ASTM Standard C666 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and Thawing. Ten mix designs were used for the experimental testing. The test results show that the frost resistance of concrete increases as the water to cement ratio decreases. Actually, for low water to cement ratio or high strength concrete, the frost resistance is excellent even without adding air-entraining agent. For the medium or high water to cement ratio concrete however, incorporating an air-entraining agent is necessary to improve their frost resistance. Incorporation of silica fume improves the frost resistance of concrete, whilst adding fly ash into concrete makes the frost resistance worse. The objective of the research is to determine if a zero air-entrained concrete is durable to freeze thaw cycles.
研究了水灰比和矿物外加剂对混凝土抗冻性能的影响。所使用的试验方法是基于ASTM标准C666混凝土抗快速冻融性的标准试验方法。试验采用了10种混合设计。试验结果表明,混凝土的抗冻性能随水灰比的减小而增大。实际上,对于低水灰比或高强混凝土,即使不添加引气剂,其抗冻性能也很好。然而,对于中水灰比或高水灰比的混凝土,加入引气剂是必要的,以提高其抗冻性。硅灰的掺入提高了混凝土的抗冻性,而粉煤灰的掺入使混凝土的抗冻性变差。本研究的目的是确定零掺气混凝土在冻融循环中是否持久。
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引用次数: 8
Computing in World War I 一战中的计算机
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/MCSE.2017.3151239
C. Day
{"title":"Computing in World War I","authors":"C. Day","doi":"10.1109/MCSE.2017.3151239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2017.3151239","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100659,"journal":{"name":"IMPACT of Computing in Science and Engineering","volume":"133 1","pages":"88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73309431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
IMPACT of Computing in Science and Engineering
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