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String Stability of Mixed Platoon Under Cooperative AdaptiveCruise Control 协同自适应巡航控制下混合排管柱稳定性研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.16097/J.CNKI.1009-6744.2021.04.010
Li Shu-qing, Li Qi-feng, Wang Hao, Qin Yan-yan
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引用次数: 0
Travel Time Characteristics Analysis of Arterial Roads withMultiple Signalized Intersections 多信号交叉口主干道行车时间特征分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.16097/J.CNKI.1009-6744.2021.04.016
Wang Fu-jian, LU Yi-xiao, Jin Sheng
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引用次数: 0
The concept of "coincidental cargo transportation" as a mechanism to improve the efficiency of railway transport 将“货物重合运输”的概念作为提高铁路运输效率的机制
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST202172130-141
V. Yushchenko, V. Khrapov
Background: The formation of mechanisms for sustainable development of the transport system of Russia should be aimed at improving its competitiveness. Aim: Development of technical and economic foundations for improving the efficiency of the transport system of Russia, on the example of railway transport. Methods: Theoretical methods of scientific research were used to achieve the goal: analysis, synthesis and modeling. Results: The original concept of "Coincidental freight transportation" with the necessity of technical modernization of freight cars is offered. The concepts of a coincidental route and a coincidental wagon are analyzed, and application of the mathematical apparatus for economic evaluation of the results is recommended.
背景:俄罗斯交通系统可持续发展机制的形成应以提高其竞争力为目标。目的:以铁路运输为例,为提高俄罗斯运输系统的效率奠定技术和经济基础。方法:采用科学研究的理论方法进行分析、综合和建模。结果:提出了货车技术现代化的必要性,提出了“重合货运”的概念。分析了巧合路线和巧合货车的概念,并介绍了运用数学方法对结果进行经济评价的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Methodology for assessing the readiness of territories for the formation of the infrastructure of the innovative port logistics complex 评估地区准备形成创新港口物流综合体基础设施的方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST20217255-75
Veronika A. Manova, A. Lebedeva, Olesya N. Noviniuk, Vladimir V. Syropyatov
The article analyzes the existing methods for assessing the readiness of territories for the formation of a logistics complex, examines the factors affecting the formation of the infrastructure of an innovative port logistics complex. An author's method for assessing the readiness of territories for the formation of the infrastructure of an innovative port logistics complex.
本文分析了现有的评估物流综合体形成的地域准备程度的方法,考察了影响创新港口物流综合体基础设施形成的因素。作者的方法评估准备领土的形成创新港口物流综合体的基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Switched reluctance traction motor with improved indicators of the reliability of bearing units for an electric rolling stoсk 带改进轴承单元可靠性指标的电动机车用开关磁阻牵引电动机
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST20217297-105
E. Miroshnichenko
Aim: Establishment of preconditions for the introduction of a switched reluctance motor into the system of traction drive of an electric rolling stock by improving the performance of the bearing unit. Methods: Calculations were carried out using the finite element method. Results: It was found that the calculated values ​​of force of a one-way magnetic attraction applied to the bearing unit are tens of times higher than the permissible values. The result is accelerated wear and failure of the bearings. An algorithm is proposed which takes into account the influence of one-way magnetic attraction forces in an uneven air gap. Conclusion: The algorithm makes it possible to change the production cycle and improve the consumer quality of the switched reluctance traction motor.
目的:通过改进轴承单元的性能,为将开关磁阻电机引入电动机车牵引传动系统创造前提条件。方法:采用有限元法进行计算。结果:对轴承单元施加单向磁力的力计算值比允许值高数十倍。其结果是轴承加速磨损和失效。提出了一种考虑不均匀气隙中单向磁力影响的算法。结论:该算法为改变开关磁阻牵引电机的生产周期和提高消费者质量提供了可能。
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引用次数: 2
Resent constructions of road bridges’ expansion joints 公路桥梁伸缩缝施工现状
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST20217242-54
A. A. Trifonova, S. Alekseev, Alexey M. Yegoshin
At present, there are high requirements for materials and construction elements in civil engineering in common. These intentions are fully applicable to such bridge construction elements as expansion joints. The new developed models are needed, in which all the defects and limitations of the previous models are solved and the maximum of operational life is reached. The main types of bridge expansion joints: closed joints, filled-type joints, covered joints. In this article the construction features, advantages and disadvantages of the listed expansion joints are considered. On the basis of the gotten results it is seen that new and developed models of different types expansion joints have better rates in all of considered criteria. It means that these joints have bigger structural reliability and provide longer operational life of the construction. The most effective models of bridge expansion joints are: closed-type joints with metal support plate, filled-type joints with convex V-shaped compensator and covering slab, covered joints with finger slabs and flap hinged rods and springs.
目前,土木工程普遍对材料和施工要素有较高的要求。这些意图完全适用于伸缩缝等桥梁构件。需要开发新的模型,以解决以往模型的所有缺陷和局限性,并达到最大的使用寿命。桥梁伸缩缝的主要类型有:封闭式缝、填充式缝、覆盖式缝。本文对所列伸缩缝的施工特点、优缺点进行了分析。在得到的结果的基础上,可以看出,新的和开发的模型不同类型的伸缩缝有更好的率在所有考虑的准则。这意味着这些节点具有更大的结构可靠性和更长的结构使用寿命。桥梁伸缩缝最有效的形式有:带金属支撑板的封闭式伸缩缝、带凸v形补偿器和覆盖板的填充式伸缩缝、带指板和襟翼铰接杆簧的覆盖式伸缩缝。
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引用次数: 1
Starting forces of the traction linear induction motor with adjustable resistance of the short-circuited winding of the secondary element 二次元件短路绕组电阻可调的牵引直线感应电动机的启动力
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST20217287-96
V. A. Solomin, A. Solomin, A. A. Chekhova
Background: Development and research of linear traction drives for Maglev transport is an urgent task. Linear induction motors can be used as traction machines for advanced rolling stock. Aim: Study of the starting characteristics of an adjustable traction linear induction motor with variable resistance by a short-circuited winding of the secondary element. Methods: Theoretically, relations were obtained for calculating the traction starting forces of an adjustable linear induction motor with various designs of a short-circuited winding of the secondary element. Results: Based on the obtained ratios, the calculations of the starting traction forces of linear induction motors intended for use in promising modes of transport were performed. Conclusion: The results of calculating the starting traction forces of adjustable linear induction motors make it possible to reasonably select the modes of starting the motor depending on the design of the secondary winding.
背景:磁浮运输用直线牵引驱动器的开发与研究是一项紧迫的任务。直线感应电动机可用作先进机车车辆的牵引机。目的:研究二次元件短路绕组对可变电阻可调牵引直线感应电动机起动特性的影响。方法:从理论上推导出二次元件短路绕组不同设计时可调直线感应电动机牵引启动力的计算关系。结果:基于所获得的比率,计算了用于有前途的运输方式的线性感应电动机的启动牵引力。结论:通过对可调直线感应电动机启动牵引力的计算,可以根据二次绕组的设计合理选择电动机的启动方式。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation, design and manufacture of heteropolar magnetic levitation and linear drive systems of maglev transport 磁浮运输的异极磁悬浮和直线驱动系统的计算、设计和制造
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST202172119-129
Yuri F. Antonov
Background: The methods of calculation and elements of the technology for creating heteropolar magnetic systems of levitation, lateral stabilization and a rotor-runner of a traction linear synchronous motor for the development of the transport technology "Russian Maglev" in order to achieve an increased levitation gap of 0.2 m, reduce the threshold speed of the exit vehicle in levitation mode up to 10 km/h. Aim: to develop methods for calculating and designing heteropolar poles from elementary permanent magnets, coils of the same type based on composite low-temperature superconductors and high-temperature tape superconductors of the second generation and a step-by-step technology for their production. Tasks: Creation of an on-board magnetic system of levitation and lateral stabilization, allowing to provide a levitation gap of 0.2 m, a threshold value of vehicle speed of 10 km/h when transition to levitation mode, to reduce stray magnetic fields to the level of the natural field of terrestrial magnetism of 50 T; Creation of a rotor-runner of a linear synchronous motor with an ironless stator with a power of 10 MW. Methods: outlines the main calculation methodologies: "analysis" and "synthesis". The "analysis" methodology is adopted in solving the "direct" calculation problem, when the configuration of the magnetic system is set and the magnetic field in the working area is calculated, and, if necessary, the stray magnetic fields. This methodology can be effectively applied if there is experience in creating magnetic systems. Otherwise, the "synthesis" methodology is applied, which is used in solving the "inverse" calculation problem, in which the picture of the distribution of the magnetic field in the working zone is set and the configuration of the magnetic system is found (synthesized). Results of the study performed: The parameters and characteristics of high-energy permanent magnets made of rare-earth metals, low-temperature and high-temperature superconducting winding materials have been analyzed, the choice of permanent magnets and superconducting winding material has been made; Calculations of the magnetic system of permanent magnets in the "Halbach assembly" and in the traditional assembly in a toothed ferromagnetic core have been carried out; Calculations of a track coil with a rectangular cross-section of the winding are performed; Methods for calculating and optimizing superconducting magnetic systems from a set of similar track modules have been developed; Conclusions: The results of the performed fundamental research will allow starting the calculation, design and construction of conveyor-main passenger and freight lines of maglev transport, as well as urban public transport.
背景:为发展“俄罗斯磁悬浮”运输技术,建立磁悬浮、横向稳定和牵引直线同步电机转子转轮的异极磁系统的计算方法和技术要素,以实现增加0.2 m的悬浮间隙,将出口车辆在悬浮模式下的阈值速度降低到10 km/h。目的:发展从初等永磁体、第二代复合低温超导体和高温带式超导体的同类型线圈计算和设计异极极的方法及其分步生产技术。任务:创建一个悬浮和横向稳定的车载磁系统,允许提供0.2 m的悬浮间隙,过渡到悬浮模式时车速阈值为10 km/h,将杂散磁场降低到50 T的地磁自然磁场水平;一种功率为10mw的无铁定子直线同步电机转子转轮的创造。方法:概述了主要的计算方法:“分析”和“综合”。在解决“直接”计算问题时,采用“分析”方法,设置磁系统的配置,计算工作区域的磁场,必要时计算杂散磁场。如果有创建磁性系统的经验,则可以有效地应用此方法。否则,采用“综合”方法,解决“逆”计算问题,即设置工作区磁场分布的图像,求得磁系统的构型(综合)。研究结果:分析了由稀土金属、低温和高温超导绕组材料制成的高能永磁体的参数和特性,对永磁体和超导绕组材料进行了选择;对“哈尔巴赫组合”和传统齿形铁磁磁芯组合中永磁体的磁性系统进行了计算;对具有矩形截面的轨道线圈进行了计算;从一组相似的轨道模块出发,提出了计算和优化超导磁系统的方法;结论:基础研究成果将为磁浮客运、货运主线及城市公共交通的计算、设计和施工提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a system for control of electric energy parameters in the distribution network 配电网电能参数控制系统的研制
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST202172106-118
I. Kazymov, B. Kompaneets, O. N. Drobyazko
Background: The creation and distribution of technical means and complexes aimed at building effective control systems for electrical networks using information that can be collected by modern metering devices, as well as organizing work in an automated mode, is an urgent task at the present stage of development of the electric power industry in Russia and in the world. Aim: The research presented in this article is aimed at creating an effective system for monitoring the parameters of electrical energy in distribution networks of low and medium voltage levels. Methods: The study was carried out using the theoretical foundations and basic laws of electrical engineering, as well as methods of computer modeling and CAD. Results: A description of the developed system is given, the applicability of its use is graphically shown and substantiated in writing, the possibilities and prospects of application are indicated, and recommendations for practical application are given. Conclusion: The results obtained can be used by power grid companies to analyze the state and efficiency of power grids, and may also be of interest to researchers working on the creation of digital twins of power grids.
背景:在俄罗斯和世界电力工业发展的当前阶段,创造和分配旨在利用现代计量装置收集的信息建立有效的电网控制系统的技术手段和综合体,以及以自动化方式组织工作是一项紧迫的任务。目的:本文的研究旨在建立一个有效的系统来监测低压和中压水平配电网的电能参数。方法:运用电气工程的理论基础和基本规律,运用计算机建模和CAD等方法进行研究。结果:对所开发的系统进行了描述,以图形形式展示了其使用的适用性,并以书面形式证实了其应用的可能性和前景,并给出了实际应用的建议。结论:所得结果可用于电网公司分析电网的状态和效率,也可能对致力于创建电网数字孪生的研究人员感兴趣。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the application of electric conducting concrete in the power industry 导电混凝土在电力工业中的应用分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST2021725-15
A. Agunov, I. Terekhin, I. Baranov
At present, on the territory of the Russian Federation, there is no massive use of electrically conductive reinforced concrete structures in the electric power industry due to insufficient operating experience and a low rate of research on electrically conductive concretes. The article compares the main characteristics of existing electrically conductive concrete. The paper shows the disadvantages of traditional concrete and existing electrically conductive concrete. The electrically conductive concrete was selected, the most suitable for further research, testing and direct modernization of the composition based on the results obtained. The main disadvantages of existing electrically conductive concretes are the high cost and specificity of electrically conductive components and other additives, as a consequence of the amount of capital investment in mass and large-scale production, as well as the lack of operating experience as overhead supports.
目前,在俄罗斯联邦境内,由于操作经验不足和导电混凝土的研究率低,在电力工业中没有大量使用导电钢筋混凝土结构。本文对现有导电混凝土的主要特性进行了比较。介绍了传统混凝土和现有导电混凝土的缺点。根据所获得的结果,选择了最适合进一步研究、测试和直接现代化的导电混凝土组成。现有导电混凝土的主要缺点是,由于大量和大规模生产的资金投入,以及缺乏作为架空支撑的操作经验,导电元件和其他添加剂的成本高且特异性强。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology
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