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Study on the optimization of linear induction motor traction system for fast-speed maglev train 高速磁悬浮列车线性感应电机牵引系统优化研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST201843S1156-164
Ying Yang, Jiangmin Deng, Laisheng Tong, Xiaoсhun Li, Qibiao Peng, Wenhui Zhang
Background: The short stator linear induction motor (LIM) is normally used in medium-low speed maglev train. The restriction by mounting space on bogie and motor input voltage from the third power supply rail lead that the maximum speed of medium-low speed maglev train can reach no more than 120 km/h. Aim: In this paper, by means of the LIM design optimization, improvement of the LIM force characteristic in high speed range, the maximum speed of medium-low speed maglev train can reach 160 km/h. Methods: After comparing the LIM theoretical calculation and actual test data, it shows that the new designed LIM is effective. Conclusion: Afterwards, by installing the new designed LIMs, the traditional medium-low speed maglev train becomes a fast-speed maglev train, and it has a bright future in transportation applications.
背景:短定子直线感应电动机通常用于中低速磁悬浮列车。受转向架安装空间和第三供电轨电机输入电压的限制,中低速磁悬浮列车的最高运行速度不能超过120公里/小时。目的:本文通过优化LIM设计,改善LIM在高速范围内的力特性,使中低速磁悬浮列车的最高速度达到160 km/h。方法:通过理论计算和实际测试数据的对比,验证了新设计的线性多目标拓扑是有效的。结论:随后,通过安装新设计的lim,传统的中低速磁悬浮列车变成了高速磁悬浮列车,在交通运输中应用前景广阔。
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引用次数: 6
Energy consumption of track-based high-speed trains: maglev systems in comparison with wheel-rail systems 基于轨道的高速列车的能源消耗:磁悬浮系统与轮轨系统的比较
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST201843S1134-155
E. Fritz, Larry Blow, Johannes Kluhspies, R. Kircher, Michael H. Witt
Background: The energy consumption of a high-speed system is an important part of its total operational costs. This paper compares the secondary energy demand of different wheel-rail systems, such as ICE, TGV and Shinkansen, and maglev systems, such as Transrapid and Chuo Shinkansen. In the past, energy values of systems with different conditions (train configuration, dimension, capacity, maximum speed) were frequently compared. The comparative values were often represented by the specific energy consumption based on passenger capacity and line-kilometer values. Aim: The goal is to find a way to compare the specific energy consumption of different high-speed systems without any distortion of results. Methods: A comparison of energy values based on normative usable areas inside the high-speed systems will be described and evaluated in this paper, transforming the results to a more distortion-free comparison of energy consumption of different systems. Results: The results show the energy consumption as an important characteristic parameter of high-speed transportation systems based on an objective comparison and give ranges of expected energy demand of different systems dependent on maximum speed level. Conclusion: Up to the design speed of wheel-rail systems there are slight advantages in terms of energy consumption for the Transrapid maglev. From the perspective of energy consumption under consideration to reduce travel time, high-speed maglev systems represent a promising option for new railway projects. However, a project-specific system decision must be based on a complete life-cycle cost analysis, including investment cost
背景:高速系统的能耗是其总运行成本的重要组成部分。本文比较了不同轮轨系统(如ICE、TGV和新干线)和磁悬浮系统(如Transrapid和中央新干线)的二次能源需求。过去,经常比较不同条件(列车配置、尺寸、容量、最大速度)下系统的能量值。比较值通常由基于载客量和线路公里数的比能耗来表示。目的:目的是找到一种方法来比较不同高速系统的比能耗,而不扭曲结果。方法:基于高速系统内部规范可用区域的能量值比较将在本文中进行描述和评估,将结果转化为不同系统能耗的更无失真的比较。结果:通过客观比较,得出了能量消耗是高速运输系统的重要特征参数,并给出了不同系统在最高速度水平下的预期能量需求范围。结论:在轮轨系统的设计速度范围内,高速磁悬浮在能耗方面有一定的优势。从能源消耗的角度考虑,以减少旅行时间,高速磁悬浮系统代表了一个有前途的新铁路项目的选择。然而,特定于项目的系统决策必须基于完整的生命周期成本分析,包括投资成本
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引用次数: 8
New technology for manufacturing inductors of linear induction motors for magnetic-levitation transport 磁悬浮运输用直线感应电机电感器制造新技术
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST201843S1351-364
V. A. Solomin, A. Solomin, Nadezda A. Trubitsina, Larisa L. Zamchina, A. A. Chekhova
Abstract. Background: Significant economic growth in many countries of the world can contribute to an increase in the speed of movement of modern and fundamentally new vehicles. This will increase the turnover of goods during the transportation of goods, revive international trade, increase the comfort of passengers and reduce their travel time. Aim: The solution of this problem is the development and wide application of high-speed magnetic-levitation transport (HSMLT) with linear traction engines. It is promising to use linear induction motors (LIM) for the HSMLT drive, which can have various design versions. Linear induction motors come with a longitudinal, transverse and longitudinal-transverse closure of the magnetic flux. LIM inductors can be installed on both high-speed transport crews and in the HSMLT track structure, as it was done in the People’s Republic of China, where express trains on magnetic suspension connect Shanghai with the airport and reliably operate for more than 10 years. The main elements of the inductor of a linear induction motor are a magnetic core (ferromagnetic core) a multiphase (usually three-phase) winding. With the development of high-speed magnetic-levitation transport, the issues of improving the manufacturing technology of various HSMLT devices, including the methods for producing inductors of linear induction motors, will become increasingly relevant. Traditionally, LIM inductors are assembled from pre-manufactured individual parts. Methods: An integral technology for manufacturing inductors of linear induction motors for high-speed magnetic-levitation transport is proposed and considered by the method of spraying materials onto a substrate through replaceable stencils. The new technology eliminates the alternate manufacture of individual assemblies and parts and their subsequent assembly to obtain a finished product. A method for determining the size of stencils for manufacturing one of the inductor variants of a linear induction motor is proposed as an example. Conclusion: Integral manufacturing technology is promising for the creation of high-speed magnetic-levitation transport.
摘要背景:世界上许多国家的显著经济增长有助于提高现代和全新车辆的移动速度。这将增加货物运输过程中的货物周转量,振兴国际贸易,增加乘客的舒适度,减少他们的旅行时间。目的:解决这一问题的方法是开发和推广采用直线牵引发动机的高速磁悬浮运输系统。在HSMLT驱动器中使用线性感应电机(LIM)是有希望的,它可以有各种设计版本。直线感应电动机有纵向、横向和纵向-横向封闭的磁通。LIM电感器既可以安装在高速运输机组上,也可以安装在HSMLT轨道结构上,就像在中华人民共和国所做的那样,磁悬浮特快列车将上海与机场连接起来,并可靠地运行了10多年。直线感应电动机电感器的主要元件是磁芯(铁磁磁芯)和多相(通常是三相)绕组。随着高速磁悬浮运输技术的发展,提高各种高速磁悬浮装置的制造技术,包括直线感应电机电感器的生产方法,将变得越来越重要。传统上,LIM电感器由预制的单个部件组装而成。方法:提出了一种高速磁悬浮运输用直线感应电机电感的集成制造技术,采用可更换的模板在基板上喷涂材料的方法。新技术消除了单个组件和零件的替代制造及其后续组装以获得成品的过程。作为一个例子,提出了一种确定用于制造一种线性感应电动机电感器变体的模板尺寸的方法。结论:一体化制造技术是实现高速磁悬浮运输的理想技术。
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective and perspectives of the superconducting magnetic levitation (sml) technology applied to urban transportation 超导磁悬浮技术在城市交通中的应用回顾与展望
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST201843S1195-202
R. Stephan, F. Costa, E. Rodriguez, Z. Deng
A review of the Superconducting Magnetic Levitation (SML) technology applied to urban transportation will be presented. The historical time line will be highlighted, pointing out the pioneering efforts at Southwest Jiatong University (SWJTU), China, followed by the Supra Trans project in IFW-Dresden, Germany, and the MagLev-Cobra project in UFRJ, Brazil. Background:  Details of the MagLev-Cobra project, the first, and until today the single one, applying the SML technology that counts with a real scale prototype, operating regularly in open air, will be disclosed. The inauguration of the MagLev-Cobra project was on the 1st October 2014, the last day of the “22nd International Conference on Magnetically Levitated Systems and Linear Drives (MAGLEV)” held in Rio de Janeiro. Curiously, this day coincides with the 50th anniversary of the successful operation of the Shinkansen in Tokyo. On the 1st October 1964, the first high-speed wheel and rail train in the world was inaugurated in time for the first Olympic Games that took place in Asia. This historical coincidence is a good omen for the MagLev-Cobra project. In fact, since October 2014, the system operates regularly for demonstration at the UFRJ Campus, every Tuesday. More than 12.000 visitors have already had the opportunity to take a test ride. Aim: The Proceedings of the MAGLEV conferences, which first edition dates back to 1977 (http://www.maglevboard.net), are the documentary files of the importance of this achievement. Initially, the methods named Electromagnetic Levitation (EML) and Electrodynamic Levitation (EDL) were considered. Methods: At the end of last century, due to the availability of Rare Earth Permanent Magnets and High Critical Temperature Superconductors (HTS), an innovative levitation method, called Superconducting Magnetic Levitation (SML), started to be considered. This method is based on the flux pinning effect property of HTS in the proximity of magnetic fields given by rare earth permanent magnets. The first experiments with SML, as expected, were small scale prototypes, or laboratory vehicles for one, two or four passengers, proposed mainly by researchers from Germany, China and Brazil. The Proceedings of the 16th MAGLEV, held in year 2000, confirms this fact. After 14 years of research and development, the team of the Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity (LASUP) of UFRJ achieved the construction of the first real scale operational SML vehicle in the world. Results: This retrospective will be followed by a comparison with the EML technology, that has already four urban commercial systems, will be presented and the application niches delimited. Conclusion: The perspectives of the MagLev-Cobra project and the cooperation efforts with China to turn it a commercial experience will finish the paper. As will be explained, before the commercial application of the MagLev-Cobra technology, the system must be certified and the technical, economic and environmental viability
综述了超导磁悬浮技术在城市交通中的应用。重点介绍了历史时间线,指出了中国西南交通大学(SWJTU)的开创性努力,随后是德国IFW-Dresden的Supra Trans项目,以及巴西UFRJ的磁悬浮眼镜蛇项目。背景:MagLev-Cobra项目的细节将被披露,该项目是第一个,也是迄今为止唯一一个应用SML技术的项目,该技术与真实规模的原型相匹配,定期在露天运行。2014年10月1日,在里约热内卢举行的“第22届国际磁悬浮系统和线性驱动(MAGLEV)会议”的最后一天,MAGLEV - cobra项目揭幕。奇怪的是,这一天恰好是东京新干线成功运营50周年。1964年10月1日,世界上第一列高速轮轨列车为在亚洲举行的第一届奥运会揭幕。这一历史巧合对磁悬浮眼镜蛇项目来说是个好兆头。事实上,自2014年10月以来,该系统每周二在UFRJ校区定期运行进行演示。超过1.2万名游客已经有机会试驾。目的:第一版的磁浮会议记录可以追溯到1977年(http://www.maglevboard.net),是这一成就重要性的文献文件。最初,我们考虑了电磁悬浮(EML)和电动力悬浮(EDL)两种悬浮方法。方法:上世纪末,由于稀土永磁体和高温超导体(HTS)的出现,人们开始考虑一种创新的悬浮方法——超导磁悬浮(SML)。该方法是基于高温超导在稀土永磁体磁场附近的磁钉效应特性。正如预期的那样,SML的第一次实验是小规模的原型,或者是一辆、两辆或四辆乘客的实验室车辆,主要由德国、中国和巴西的研究人员提出。2000年举行的第16届磁悬浮列车会议记录证实了这一事实。经过14年的研究和开发,UFRJ应用超导实验室(LASUP)团队实现了世界上第一个实际规模的运行SML车辆的建造。结果:在回顾之后,将与EML技术进行比较,EML技术已经有四个城市商业系统,将提出并划定应用范围。结束语:MagLev-Cobra项目的前景以及与中国合作将其转化为商业经验的努力将结束本文。如前所述,在MagLev-Cobra技术的商业应用之前,必须对系统进行认证,并确定首次部署的技术、经济和环境可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Results of the complex optimization of maglev 磁悬浮系统的复杂优化结果
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST201843S136-56
Aarkadij Lascher, Lascher Arkadij, Michael H. Witt, Witt Michael, E. Frishman, Frishman Evgenii, M. Umanov, Umanov Mark
In this paper, the analysis of the technology of complex optimization of transport is performed on the example of various Maglev systems for the passenger and goods transport
本文以不同类型的磁悬浮客货运输系统为例,对复杂的运输优化技术进行了分析
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引用次数: 0
Prospects of establishment of east-west transit transport corridor deploying magnetic levitation technology 利用磁悬浮技术建设东西向过境运输走廊的展望
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST201843S121-35
A. Zaitsev, I. V. Sokolova
According to economist Klaus Schwab, the today’s community is at the threshold of the Fourth Industrial Revolution which will influence transport branch especially. Today, we see a fundamental change of assessment of the place and role of transport in the world progress. At the governmental level the tasks of realisation of large-scale projects have been determined, which will be able to strengthen Russia’s positions at the world freight transport market, namely container transport, increase Russia’s transit potential, speed, quality of passenger service and freight transport.  The authors suggest options to solve the set tasks building on the idea of implementation of innovative magnetic levitation technology while establishing East-West Transport Transit Corridor.  Magnetic levitation technology is competitive with the existing modes of transport in key speed, sustainability, energy efficiency and safety parameters, namely ecological safety. The main purpose of establishment of a transit transport corridor is to introduce a new transport service with a unique number of properties. Accordingly, transport and technology tasks are solved which are associated with construction and modernisation of transport lines, terminals, information systems, etc. The project of transport transit corridor in question is suggested to undertake in three stages. The assessment of Russian container transport market and comparison study of maglev and conventional railway transport parameters confirm efficiency of the project. To deliver this project, the decision should be made at the governmental level.
根据经济学家克劳斯·施瓦布的说法,今天的社会正处于第四次工业革命的门槛,这将对交通部门产生特别大的影响。今天,我们看到对交通运输在世界进步中的地位和作用的评估发生了根本性的变化。在政府层面,已经确定了实现大型项目的任务,这些项目将加强俄罗斯在世界货运市场上的地位,即集装箱运输,提高俄罗斯的过境潜力,提高客运和货运的速度和质量。在建设东西交通运输走廊的过程中,以实施创新磁悬浮技术为思路,提出了解决既定任务的方案。磁悬浮技术在速度、可持续性、能源效率和安全参数(即生态安全)方面与现有的交通方式具有竞争力。建立过境运输走廊的主要目的是引入一种具有独特属性的新运输服务。因此,解决了与运输线路、码头、信息系统等的建设和现代化有关的运输和技术任务。建议分三个阶段进行交通过境走廊建设。通过对俄罗斯集装箱运输市场的评估和对磁悬浮与常规铁路运输参数的比较研究,证实了该项目的有效性。为了实现这个项目,应该在政府层面做出决定。
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引用次数: 1
Methodological base for the implementation of the magnetic levitation transport technology project in Russia 俄罗斯磁悬浮运输技术项目实施的方法论基础
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST201843S113-20
Georgii V. Igolkin
Aim: determine the methodological basis for forecasting social economic effect from  implementation of major infrastructure projects in world practice. To compile an individual list of evaluation criteria based on recent research about technical capabilities of magnetic levitational transport technology (MLTT) transport. Methods: statistical methods of transport industry analysis and interbranch balance method are applied. Results: the potential market for application of technology has been identified and a forecast for changing transport industry matrix has been made. Conclusion: this article is the basis for conducting a comprehensive study of the social-economic response of the MLTT project implementation in Russia and determination of optimal parameters for public-private partnership during its realization.
目的:确定世界实践中重大基础设施项目实施社会经济效应预测的方法依据。根据近年来对磁悬浮输运技术技术能力的研究,编制了一份单独的评价标准清单。方法:运用统计分析方法和行业间平衡法。结果:确定了技术应用的潜在市场,并对交通运输行业矩阵的变化进行了预测。结论:本文为全面研究俄罗斯MLTT项目实施的社会经济反应以及确定其实施过程中公私伙伴关系的最佳参数奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
High-speed vacuum air vehicle 高速真空飞行器
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST201843S1328-339
Rajat Mishra, Himashu Sharma, Harshit Mishra
Background: There are a number of problems in the prior art, those are topics  of research inputs likes  ranges of the drag force generated by the vehicle,  lift force at high vehicle motion velocities for compensation of the vehicle weight, Aerodynamic aspects of operation of the vehicle, Aim: Stream wise stability of vehicle motion and levitation and breaking of the vehicles and supersonic speed is not achieved in any mode of transportation. But this present invention related to high speed magnetic levitating transportation. More particularly, present invention is related to high speed magnetic levitating transportation using compressed air chamber in the transportation vehicle. Methods: The present invention is more particularly related to high speed vehicle levitated on a vacuum tunnel by using electromagnetic levitation. As this vehicle will move from one place to another in a vacuum environment and this vehicle will levitate above track with the help of electromagnets. Results: The important thing is its motion, which is possible due to reaction force of high pressure air, coming out from compressed air chamber present in vehicle. Conclusion:  It can give us the acceleration as per load requirement and it can achieve supersonic speed in few seconds.
背景:现有技术中存在许多问题,这些问题是研究投入的主题,如车辆产生的阻力范围,车辆高运动速度下补偿车辆重量的升力,车辆操作的空气动力学方面,目的:车辆运动的流方向稳定性以及车辆的悬浮和破碎以及超音速在任何运输方式中都无法实现。但本发明涉及高速磁悬浮运输。更具体地说,本发明涉及在运输车辆中使用压缩空气室的高速磁悬浮运输。方法:本发明特别涉及利用电磁悬浮技术使高速车辆悬浮在真空隧道上。由于这个飞行器将在真空环境中从一个地方移动到另一个地方,这个飞行器将在电磁铁的帮助下悬浮在轨道上方。结果:重要的是它的运动,这可能是由于高压空气的反作用力,从车内的压缩空气室出来。结论:该系统能按载荷要求提供加速度,并能在数秒内达到超音速。
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引用次数: 0
The simulation and analysis for a new concept of the stator power supply mode of a medium speed maglev system 一种新的中速磁悬浮系统定子供电方式的仿真与分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST201843S1225-233
Ying Lin, F. Qin, Xiaohua WAng
Aim: The Aim of this paper is to demonstrate the structure of the proposed new stator power supply mode. Methods: analyze the results of some simulation work to see whether the new concept could meet the requirements of the medium speed maglev transportation system or not. The study is based on some simulation work which is done by the software tool developed in the research work in “The 11th Five-year plan” of China. Results: The calculation results indicate that, from the point of view of top speed, that say 200 km/h, the structure of the new concept could meet the requirement of the medium speed system, but further studies are demanded for the engineering application. Conclusion: The advantage of this structure is to reduce the demand for the capacity of the inverters and eliminate the requirements for the cable lines and the stator switches. However, the disadvantage is also explicit. The structure is more complex than its high speed peer, and thus need more complex control strategies. And the structure is more fixed and thus maybe need more invest at the beginning of an engineering project.
目的:本文的目的是演示所提出的新定子电源模式的结构。方法:对一些仿真工作的结果进行分析,看看新概念是否能满足中速磁悬浮运输系统的要求。本研究是在“十一五”研究工作中开发的软件工具所做的一些模拟工作的基础上进行的。结果:计算结果表明,从最高时速200 km/h的角度来看,新概念的结构可以满足中速系统的要求,但在工程应用方面还需进一步研究。结论:这种结构的优点是减少了对逆变器容量的需求,消除了对电缆线路和定子开关的要求。然而,缺点也是显而易见的。其结构比高速电机更为复杂,因此需要更复杂的控制策略。结构更加固定,因此在工程项目开始时可能需要更多的投资。
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引用次数: 1
Dataflow analysis of vehicle safety computers regarding high-speed maglev transportation based on data priorities 基于数据优先级的高速磁悬浮车辆安全计算机数据流分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.17816/TRANSSYST201843S1264-271
Yijun Chen, C. Yijun, Yi Yu, Yu Yi, Huahua Zhao, Zhao Huahua, Fangqi Zhang, Zhang Fang-qi, Hui Lin, Lin Hui, Wei Nai, Nai Wei
To analyze the dataflow of vehicle safety computers regarding high-speed maglev transportation, it is considerable to add data priorities to the dataflow model of vehicle safety computers to improve the accuracy. With regard to vehicle safety computers, we choose VSC1 as our research object. First, we give a brief summary for the interface relationships of VSC1. Next, we analyze the data priorities of VSC1 in detail. After that, we present the dataflow model of VSC1 with priorities.  Finally, we make a brief conclusion. The structure of the abstract of an article is strictly arranged and should encompass the following points: Background: Dataflow model of Vehicle Safety Computers regarding high-speed maglev transportation. Aim: To analyze the dataflow of vehicle safety computers with data priorities. Methods:  interface analysis, data priority analysis and dataflow chart. Results: The dataflow model of VSC1 with data priorities is presented. Conclusion: Adding data priorities to the dataflow model of vehicle safety computers to improve the accuracy is fulfilled. The recommended number of words in the abstract is 500.
为了分析高速磁浮运输车辆安全计算机的数据流,在车辆安全计算机的数据流模型中增加数据优先级,以提高准确性是非常重要的。在车辆安全计算机方面,我们选择VSC1作为我们的研究对象。首先,我们对VSC1的接口关系进行了简要的总结。接下来,我们详细分析了VSC1的数据优先级。在此基础上,提出了具有优先级的VSC1数据流模型。最后,我们做了一个简短的结论。文章摘要的结构要严格安排,应包括以下几点:背景:高速磁浮交通车辆安全计算机数据流模型。目的:分析具有数据优先级的车辆安全计算机的数据流。方法:接口分析、数据优先级分析、数据流图。结果:建立了具有数据优先级的VSC1数据流模型。结论:在车辆安全计算机数据流模型中增加数据优先级,提高了数据的准确性。摘要建议字数为500字。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology
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