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Synthesis and Characterization of 2-Bromo-3-hydroxy-2-nitropropylcinnamate 2-溴-3-羟基-2-硝基丙基肉桂酸酯的合成与表征
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.7598/cst2019.1705
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引用次数: 0
Benzodioxole and 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Associated 1,2,3-Triazoles: Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation as Antibacterial Agents 苯并二唑和1,2,4-恶二唑类1,2,3-三唑类抗菌药物的合成、表征及评价
Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.7598/cst2019.20190003
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical Behavior of Antidepressant Drug Vilazodone Hydrocholoride and its Determination at F-MWCNT-Nafion/GCE Sensor 抗抑郁药盐酸维拉唑酮的电化学行为及其在F-MWCNT-Nafion/GCE传感器上的测定
Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.7598/cst2019.1596
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Novel 3-(2,5-dioxo-imidazolidin-1-yl)-1,1-diethylurea Derivatives 新型3-(2,5-二氧基咪唑烷-1-基)-1,1-二乙基脲衍生物的合成、表征及抗氧化活性研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.7598/cst2019.20190008
H. N. Deepakumari, M. Raghu, C. Kumar
: A novel class of hydantoin derivatives was synthesized and their antioxidant activity was evaluated. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized using 1 H NMR, IR, Mass spectra and elemental analysis. The antioxidant activity of synthesized compounds ( 3a-d ) were examined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), nitric oxide hydroxyl radical scavenging assay. It is revealed from the antioxidant screening results that the compounds 3a and 3d manifested profound antioxidant potential.
合成了一类新的海因衍生物,并对其抗氧化活性进行了评价。用1h NMR、IR、质谱和元素分析对新合成的化合物进行了表征。合成的化合物(3a-d)通过2,2-二苯基-1-苦味酰肼(DPPH)、一氧化氮羟基自由基清除实验检测其抗氧化活性。抗氧化筛选结果表明,化合物3a和3d具有较强的抗氧化潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Volumetric Behavior of Binary Mixtures of Tetrahydrofuran and C1-C4 Alkoxyethanols at Different Temperatures 四氢呋喃与C1-C4烷氧乙醇二元混合物在不同温度下的体积行为
Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.7598/cst2019.1588
Benjamin Amabibi Jumbo, A. Kemeakegha, C. Abasi
The volumetric behavior of binary mixtures of tetrahydrofuran (THF) +2-methoxyethanol (2-MeOEtOH), + 2-ethoxyethanol (2-EtOEtOH) and 2-butoxyethanol (2-BuOEtOH) were studied at 293.15, 298.15 and 303.15 K to identify the types and strengths of intermolecular interactions taking place in the solvent systems. The densities, ρ, of the pure solvents and the binary mixtures ranging from 0.0003-0.9997 of THF were obtained at the working temperatures. Excess molar volumes, V, of the binary mixtures were calculated from the density data. The calculated excess molar volumes were fitted into the Redlich-Kister polynomial and the fitting coefficients, Ai, obtained. The values of excess molar volumes were negative in all the solvent systems and at all temperatures in the mole fraction region of0.00-0.50 THF. Beyond the mole fraction region of 0.50, the excess molar volumes were slightly positive. The negative excess molar volumes in the region of low THF concentration are attributed to intermolecular hydrogen bonding between unlike molecules of THF and the alkoxyethanols. The magnitudes of the negative excess molar volumes were also found to be dependent upon the chain length of the alkoxy group and the temperature. The results show that the excess molar volumes become more negative when the chain length of the alkoxy group increased and this was attributed to the relative proton-donating ability of the alkoxyethanols investigated.
研究了四氢呋喃(THF) +2-甲氧基乙醇(2-MeOEtOH)、+2-乙氧基乙醇(2- etotoh)和2-丁氧基乙醇(2- buetoh)二元混合物在293.15、298.15和303.15 K时的体积行为,以确定溶剂体系中发生的分子间相互作用的类型和强度。在工作温度下,得到了纯溶剂和二元混合物的密度ρ,范围为0.0003-0.9997。根据密度数据计算了二元混合物的过量摩尔体积V。将计算得到的过量摩尔体积拟合到Redlich-Kister多项式中,得到拟合系数Ai。在摩尔分数范围为0.000 ~ 0.50 THF的所有溶剂体系和温度下,过量摩尔体积值均为负值。在摩尔分数为0.50的区域之外,过量摩尔体积略为正。低四氢呋喃浓度区域的负过量摩尔体积归因于四氢呋喃不同分子与烷氧乙醇之间的分子间氢键。负过量摩尔体积的大小也与烷氧基的链长和温度有关。结果表明,随着烷氧基链长的增加,过量摩尔体积呈负向增大,这与所研究的烷氧基乙醇的相对供质子能力有关。
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引用次数: 2
Detection and Identification of Tranquilizer in Biological and Non-Biological Samples in Case of Tigress with History of Homicide 有杀人史的母老虎生物与非生物样本中镇定剂的检测与鉴定
Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.7598/cst2019.1593
Charansing B. Ghoti, Swati V. Sonde, Keshav S. Kapgate, Ajit R. Kokare, Shivangi S. Apte, V. J. Thakre
: In India, Tigers, Leopards or any wild animals are inhibited in human dominated area to prevent harm to people as well as wild animals. If any wild animals enter in human dominated area, in such cases to save human beings from wild animals like Tigers, generally emergency immobilizations have to be carried with anesthetic drug i.e ., ketamine and xylazine. Usually their mixture is used for immobilization of wild animals. A rare case of Tigress with attempt of immobilization using dart of anesthetic drug was received first time in forensic science laboratory, Nagpur for simultaneous detection of ketamine and xylazine in biological and non biological samples. As per routine toxiclogical analysis of biological (Viscera, Muscle, Skin and blood) and non-biological (Dart with Needle) samples was performed by thin layer chromatography and confirmed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GCMS). The TLC and GC-MS examination revealed presence of anesthetic drug Ketamine and Xylazine in muscle piece, skin piece and dart with needle.
在印度,老虎、豹子或任何野生动物都被限制在人类控制的地区,以防止对人类和野生动物造成伤害。如果有野生动物进入人类控制区域,在这种情况下,为了保护人类免受老虎等野生动物的伤害,通常必须携带麻醉药物,即氯胺酮和噻嗪进行紧急固定。它们的混合物通常用于固定野生动物。在那格浦尔法医学实验室首次报道了一例罕见的用麻醉药物部分固定老虎的病例,用于同时检测生物和非生物样品中的氯胺酮和噻嗪。生物(脏器、肌肉、皮肤和血液)和非生物(针刺)样品的常规毒理分析采用薄层色谱法,并采用气相色谱-质谱法(GCMS)进行确认。薄层色谱和气相色谱-质谱检查显示肌片、皮片和针管中存在氯胺酮和噻嗪。
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical Determination of Cardiovascular Drug Cilnidipine at Glassy Carbon Electrode in Pharmaceutical Formulations 在玻碳电极上电化学测定心血管药物西尼地平的含量
Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.7598/cst2019.1597
R. Sharma, Mahadeva Singh Jat, K. K. Jhankal, D. K. Sharma
Electrochemical behaviour of cilnidipine at glassy carbon electrode was investigated using cyclic, square wave cathodic adsorptive stripping (SW-CAdS) and differential pulse cathodic adsorptive stripping (DP-CAdS) voltammetry under different experimental conditions. The voltammetric peak current and potential for the reduction of cilnidipine were analysed at different pH, scan rate and concentration. The voltammograms exhibited irreversible reduction of cilnidipine in B R buffer of pH 5.5. Cilnidipine gave one well-defined reduction peak at -0.821 potential versus Ag/AgCl reference electrode in BR buffer of pH 5.5. Reduction process was irreversible and diffusion controlled. Diffusion coefficients (7.45x10 cm/s and 6.45x10 cm/s), surface coverage (4.23x10mol/cm and 98.01x10mol/cm) and heterogeneous rate constant (1.25x10s) were calculated at bare GCE respectively. Based on CV, CPC and pH studies a reduction mechanism was proposed involving 6H/6e. The proposed square wave voltammetric method shows linearity over the concentration range (4.21x10-9.71x10 M) The achieved limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) are 5.44x10 g/mL and 1.52x10g/mL respectively.
采用循环、方波阴极吸附溶出(ws - cads)和差分脉冲阴极吸附溶出(DP-CAdS)伏安法研究了不同实验条件下西尼地平在玻碳电极上的电化学行为。分析了不同pH、扫描速率和浓度下西尼地平还原的伏安峰电流和电位。伏安图显示西尼地平在pH为5.5的B R缓冲液中不可逆还原。在pH为5.5的BR缓冲液中,西尼地平相对于Ag/AgCl参比电极在-0.821电位下有一个明确的还原峰。还原过程不可逆,扩散可控。在裸GCE下分别计算扩散系数(7.45x10 cm/s和6.45x10 cm/s)、表面覆盖率(4.23x10mol/cm和98.01x10mol/cm)和非均质速率常数(1.25x10s)。基于CV、CPC和pH的研究,提出了涉及6H/6e的还原机理。方波伏安法在4.21 × 10 ~ 9.71 × 10 M的浓度范围内呈线性关系,检出限(LOD)和定量限(LOQ)分别为5.44 × 10g/mL和1.52 × 10g/mL。
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引用次数: 0
New Insights into the Chemistry of cis-Dioxomolybdenum(VI) Schiff Base Complexes with Macrocyclic Ligands 顺式二氧钼(VI)席夫碱配合物与大环配体的化学新认识
Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.7598/cst2019.1594
R. K. Gautam, C. Singh, D. Kumar, D. P. Rao
Preparation of one parent dioxomolybdenum(VI) complex of formula [MoO2(L)](acac)2 with a Schiff base, obtained from condensation of thenil with 2,3-diamino-5-chloropyridine and four new complexes having formula [MoO2(ML)](acac)2, derived from cyclization of [MoO2(L)](acac)2 with β-diketones are reported in this research paper. The prepared five dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes have been described by elemental analyses, molar conductance, UV-Vis, IR, NMR and thermal studies. The feasibility of coordination number of molybdenum metal is six. All five complexes of dioxomolybdenum(VI) have octahedral geometry. The octahedral coordination circle of molybdenum in synthesized dioxomolybdenum complexes is completed by two oxo oxygen atoms and four nitrogen atoms from derived ligand. The shape of synthesized dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes have distorted octahedral. All the synthesized complexes showed moderate activity against S. aureus and S. typhi, the improvement in the antibacterial activity being explained on the basis of chelation hypothesis.
本文报道了由丁腈与2,3-二氨基-5-氯吡啶缩合而成的一亲本[MoO2(L)](acac)2(ⅵ)配合物和由[MoO2(L)](acac)2与β-二酮环化而成的4个新的[MoO2(ML)](acac)2配合物。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振和热研究对所制备的五种二氧钼配合物进行了表征。钼配位数的可行性为6。五种二氧钼配合物均具有八面体结构。在合成的二氧钼配合物中,钼的八面体配位环是由衍生配体中的两个氧原子和四个氮原子完成的。合成的二氧钼配合物具有扭曲的八面体形状。所有合成的配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和伤寒葡萄球菌均表现出中等的抑菌活性,其抑菌活性的提高基于螯合假说。
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引用次数: 1
Characteristics, Properties and Analytical Methods of Cefquinome - A Review 头孢醌的特性、性质及分析方法综述
Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.7598/cst2019.1488
S. Shantier
: Drugs have been used for the treatment of infectious diseases since the 17 th century. However, chemotherapy as a science began in the first decade of the 20 th century with understanding of the principles of selective toxicity, the specific chemical relationships between microbial pathogens and drugs, the development of drug resistance and the role of combined therapy. Analysis of such drugs, whether used for treatment of human or animal illness, is essential in understanding the bioavailability and therapeutic control which will ensure their activity and safety. Thus, this review aims to highlight the characteristics, specifically the pharmacokinetic parameters and the analytical methods reported in literature for cefquinome, a fourth generation cephalosporine used to treat infections caused by gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
自17世纪以来,药物就被用于治疗传染病。然而,随着对选择性毒性原理、微生物病原体与药物之间特定化学关系、耐药性的发展以及联合治疗的作用的理解,化疗作为一门科学开始于20世纪的第一个十年。对这些药物进行分析,无论是用于治疗人类还是动物疾病,对于了解生物利用度和治疗控制至关重要,这将确保其活性和安全性。因此,本文旨在重点介绍头孢醌的特点,特别是文献报道的药代动力学参数和分析方法。头孢醌是第四代头孢菌素,用于治疗革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性微生物引起的感染。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis of Substituted Azetidinones Derived from Dimer of Apremilast 由阿普拉米司特二聚体衍生的取代氮杂二酮的合成
Pub Date : 2019-07-08 DOI: 10.7598/cst2019.1579
Y. Jagannadham, Dodda Vivekananda Reddy, B. Ramadevi, B. Prasanna
Over the past decade, design of 2-azetidinones scaffold has attracted greater interest of synthesis because of more biological and pharmacological potencies. Specifically, sulfonamide rings and their derivatives represent a medicinally and pharmaceutically important class of heterocyclic motifs that are found as the core structural skeletons in a variety of several naturally occurring alkaloids. We effectively intended 4-(3-chloro-2-oxo-4-aryllazetidin-1-yl)-2-(1-(3-ethoxy-4methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)-ethyl)-2,4′-biisoindoline-1.1′3,3′-tetraones (6(a-f)). 4-Amino-2′(1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-2,4′-biisoindo line-1, 1′, 3, 3′-tetraone 3 was prepared by condensation of 3-aminophthalic acid 2 with 1,3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2methylsutfonylethylamine 1 by a single step. Condensation of compound 3 with various aromatic aldehydes gives substituted Schiff base of 2′-(1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)2,4′-biisoindoline-1,1′,3,3′-tetraones (5(a-f)) which upon dehydrative annulation in the presence of chloroacetylchloride in the presence of triethylamine in DCM solvent yielded 4-(3-Chloro-2-oxo-4aryllazetidin-1-yl)-2′-(1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)-ethyl)-2,4′-biisoindoline1.1′3,3′-tetraones 6(a-f). All the synthesized compounds were recognized by Infra Red-Vibrational spectroscopy, Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, mass spectroscopy and their C, H, N analyses.
在过去的十年中,2-叠氮二酮支架的设计因其具有更强的生物学和药理作用而引起了人们的广泛关注。具体来说,磺胺环及其衍生物代表了一类重要的医学和药学杂环基序,是多种天然生物碱的核心结构骨架。我们有效地设计了4-(3-氯-2-氧-4-芳基lazetitin -1-yl)-2-(1-(3-乙氧基-4甲氧基苯基)-2-(甲基磺酰基)-乙基)-2,4 ' -双异吲哚-1.1 ' 3,3 ' -四酮(6(a-f))。以3-氨基邻苯二甲酸2与1,3-乙氧基-4-甲氧基苯基)-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基为原料,一步反应制得4-氨基-2 '(1-(3-乙氧基-4-甲氧基苯基)-2-氨基-2 ' -(1-(3-乙氧基-4-甲氧基苯基)-2-甲基磺基乙胺1缩合而成的-2,4 ' -生物异吲哚- 1,1 ',3,3 ' -四酮3。化合物3与各种芳醛缩合得到取代席夫碱2 ' -(1-(3-乙氧基-4-甲氧基苯基)-2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基)2,4 ' -生物异吲哚-1,1 ',3,3 ' -四酮(5(a-f)),在氯乙酰氯存在和三乙胺存在的DCM溶剂中脱水环化后得到4-(3-氯-2-氧-4-芳基lazetitin -1-基)-2 ' -(1-(3-乙氧基-4-甲氧基苯基)-2-(甲基磺酰基)-乙基)-2,4 ' -生物异吲哚啉1.1 ' 3,3 ' -四酮6(a-f)。所有合成的化合物均通过红外振动谱、质子核磁共振、质谱及其C、H、N分析得到识别。
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引用次数: 0
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Chemical science transactions
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