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Silica Supported MTSA Catalyst for the Synthesis of 5-Substituted-1H-tetrazole- A Green Chemistry Approach 二氧化硅负载MTSA催化剂合成5-取代1h -四唑的绿色化学方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.7598/cst2018.1528
D. Mahajan, Dipesh Mistry
We have developed simple, cost efficient and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole via [2+3] cyclo addition reaction from organic nitrile and sodium azide in refluxing DMF by using heterogeneous catalyst as MTSA (Melamine tri sulphonic acid). The corresponding 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole were obtained in lower yield but when using silica supported MTSA the yield obtained 85% in 6 h. After completion of the reaction, the catalyst was recovered by filtration and reused with only a slight decrease of activity observed under the same reaction conditions. Various aliphatic and aromatic nitrile converted in corresponding 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole in excellent yield without any contamination.
以三聚氰胺三磺酸为异相催化剂,以有机腈和叠氮化钠为原料,在回流DMF中通过[2+3]环加成反应合成5-取代1h -四唑,开发了简单、经济、环保的工艺方案。相应的5-取代1h -四唑收率较低,但使用二氧化硅负载的MTSA时,收率在6 h内达到85%。反应完成后,通过过滤回收催化剂并重复使用,在相同的反应条件下,活性仅略有下降。各种脂肪腈和芳香族腈在相应的5-取代1h -四唑中转化,收率高,无污染。
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引用次数: 0
Biosynthesis and Characterization of Nickel Nanoparticle Using Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) Leaf Extract 柞蚕叶提取物生物合成纳米镍及表征
Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.7598/cst2018.1537
S. Kuchekar, P. M. Dhage, V. Gaikwad, H. Aher, S. Han
Nickel nanoparticles were synthesized by biosynthesis method with the help ocimum sanctum leaf extract. The properties of nickel nanoparticles were characterized by using various techniques viz. UV-Visible spectrophotometer, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry(FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) coupled with energy dispersive micro analysis(EDAX) and XRD. The spectroscopic methods confirmed the formation of nickel nanoparticles and the microscopic technique confirmed the shape and size of the nickel nanoparticles as spherical. Antibacterial activity of the synthesized nanoparticles was measured by zone inhibition method. The nickel nanoparticles showed effective antibacterial activity against human pathogenic bacteria such as Pseudomonas, Aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. The usage of plant extract for the biosynthesis of nickel nanoparticle makes the process cost effective, non-hazardous and green method.
采用生物合成的方法,以菟丝子叶提取物为原料合成纳米镍。采用紫外可见分光光度计、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDAX)和x射线衍射(XRD)等技术对纳米镍的性能进行了表征。光谱学方法证实了镍纳米颗粒的形成,显微技术证实了镍纳米颗粒的形状和大小为球形。采用带抑制法测定了合成的纳米颗粒的抑菌活性。镍纳米颗粒对假单胞菌、铜绿菌和大肠杆菌等人类致病菌具有良好的抑菌活性。利用植物提取物生物合成纳米镍,具有成本效益、无公害、绿色环保等特点。
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引用次数: 6
Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of Cobalt Doped TiO2 Nanophotocatalysts for Rose Bengal Dye Degradation under Day Light Illumination 白日光照下钴掺杂TiO2纳米光催化剂的合成、表征及降解孟加拉玫瑰染料的光催化活性
Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.7598/cst2018.1531
B. Malini, G. Raj
Cobalt doped TiO2 nano photocatalysts were synthesized by sol-gel technique and is characterized by SEM, EDX and XRD. The Co-TiO2 catalyst is evaluated for its photocatalytic activity towards the degradation of Rose bengal under visible light radiations. Then the results were compared with the synthesized nano-TiO2. The effect of catalyst loading, initial dye concentration, pH, dissolved O2 on the photocatalytic activity is studied and the degradation kinetics is also studied. The photodegradation rates of Rose bengal reached 97.50% under visible light irradiation for 150 min.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了钴掺杂TiO2纳米光催化剂,并用SEM、EDX和XRD对其进行了表征。研究了Co-TiO2催化剂在可见光下对孟加拉玫瑰降解的光催化活性。然后将所得结果与合成的纳米tio2进行比较。研究了催化剂负载、初始染料浓度、pH、溶解氧对光催化活性的影响及降解动力学。在可见光照射150 min下,孟加拉玫瑰的光降解率达到97.50%。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of Solvent and Temperature on the Anodic Oxide Films Formed on Nb in 0.1 M EDTA (Sodium Salt): Scanned Electron Micrograph Studies 溶剂和温度对0.1 M EDTA(钠盐)中Nb形成阳极氧化膜的影响:扫描电镜研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.7598/cst2018.1551
V. Jeevanajyothi, C. Anjaneyulu
Anodization of Nb in 0.1 M EDTA (Sodium salt) has been carried out. Kinetics of anodic oxidation of Nb has been studied at a constant current density of 8 mA. cm and at room temperature. The plots of formation voltage vs. time, reciprocal capacitance vs. time and reciprocal capacitance vs. formation voltage were drawn. From these plots, formation rate, current efficiency and differential field were calculated. The Addition of solvent (Ethylene glycol) showed better kinetic results. For 20, 40, 60 and 80% aquo-glycolic media, the dielectric constant values are low leading to the marked improvement in the kinetics. The surface morphology of the anodic films was also studied by scanning electron micrographs (SEM). Kinetics was also studied at different temperatures ranging from 273 K to 333 K at a constant current density of 8 mA cm. It was observed that kinetic results were found to be increasing linearly with the decrease in temperature
在0.1 M EDTA(钠盐)中进行了铌的阳极氧化。研究了铌在恒电流密度为8ma时的阳极氧化动力学。Cm和室温下。绘制了地层电压与时间、电容与时间、电容与地层电压的关系图。从这些图中,计算出地层速率、电流效率和差分场。溶剂乙二醇的加入表现出较好的动力学效果。对于20%、40%、60%和80%的水乙醇介质,介电常数值较低,导致动力学显著改善。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了阳极膜的表面形貌。在273 K至333 K的温度范围内,以8 mA cm的恒流密度研究了动力学。观察到,随着温度的降低,动力学结果呈线性增加
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Characterisation and In Vitro Biological Evaluation of Novel 3-Chloro-1-(5-ethyl-[1,3,4] thiadiazole-2-yl)-4-phenyl-azetidin-2-one Derivatives 新型3-氯-1-(5-乙基-[1,3,4]噻二唑-2-基)-4-苯基-叠氮丁-2- 1衍生物的合成、表征及体外生物学评价
Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.7598/cst2018.1539
Sunil Makwane, S. Srivastava, R. Dua, S. Srivastava
The 1,3,4-thiadiazole molecules are interesting significance in the field of health pharmaceutics and agriculture. Derivatives of 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole obtained by cyclization from chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of triethyl amine. Schiff base of 2-amino-5ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole on reaction with aromatic aldehydes afforded compound (1). This compound on further reaction with chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of Et3N yielded 3-chloro-1-(5-ethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-yl)-4methyl-azetidin-2-ones (2). Antibacterial and antifungal activities were performed on Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and S tyhpi bacteria and Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium oxisporium fungi respectively. Structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed using IR, H NMR and C NMR and MS spectroscopy.
1,3,4-噻二唑类分子在保健医药和农业领域具有重要意义。氯乙酰氯在三乙胺存在下环化得到2-氨基-5-乙基-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物。2-氨基-5 -乙基-1,3,4-噻二唑的席夫碱与芳香醛反应得到化合物(1)。该化合物在Et3N存在下与氯乙酰氯进一步反应得到3-氯-1-(5-乙基[1,3,4]噻二唑-2-基)-4甲基-氮杂丁-2-酮(2)。分别对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌和伤寒杆菌以及黑曲霉、黄曲霉和氧化孢镰刀菌进行了抑菌和抑菌活性研究。所有合成化合物的结构均通过红外、核磁共振、核磁共振和质谱进行了确证。
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引用次数: 0
Co2O3 Catalyzed Oxidation of SO2 in Aqueous Solution Differing Effect of Benzamide in Alkaline Medium Co2O3催化水溶液中SO2氧化苯甲酰胺在碱性介质中的不同效果
Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.7598/cst2018.1524
F. Hussain, S. Begam, A. Sharma, D. N. Prasad
We report that benzamide is a good inhibitor for SO2 oxidation in the pH range 7.8-9.4 in the presence of Co2O3. Based on the observed results the following rate law is given and a free radical mechanism has been proposed. -d[S(lV)]/dt = (k1+k2[Co2O3]) [S(lV)]/1+B [benzamide]. Experiments were carried out at 30 ≤ T °C ≤ 40, 7.8 ≤ pH ≤ 9.4, 1×10 mol/dm ≤ [S(lV)] ≤ 6 × 10 mol/dm, 0.1 g/L ≤ [Co2O3] ≤ 0.4g/L, 1×10 mol/dm ≤ [benzamide] ≤ 5×10 mol/dm. Rate constants and the order of reaction were calculated and the reaction was found to be pseudo-first order in all cases. The effect of pH and temperature are also discussed. The value of apparent activation (Ea) energy was determined to be 8.7 kJ mol. The activation of energy was calculated by Arrhenius equation. (k = A e).
我们报道了苯甲酰胺是一个很好的SO2氧化抑制剂,在pH范围7.8-9.4存在的Co2O3。根据观察结果,给出了反应速率规律,并提出了自由基反应机理。- d [S (lV)] / dt = (k1 + k2 [Co2O3]) [S (lV)] / 1 + B(苯甲酰胺)。实验条件为:30≤T℃≤40℃,7.8≤pH≤9.4,1×10 mol/dm≤[S(lV)]≤6 ×10 mol/dm, 0.1 g/L≤[Co2O3]≤0.4g/L, 1×10 mol/dm≤[苯甲酰胺]≤5×10 mol/dm。计算了反应的速率常数和反应的阶数,发现在所有情况下反应都是伪一级反应。讨论了pH值和温度的影响。表观活化能(Ea)为8.7 kJ mol,由Arrhenius方程计算活化能。(k = e)
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引用次数: 3
Use of Angular Azachlorophenothiazine as Organic Halide of Choice in Suzuki Coupling
Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.7598/cst2018.1542
A. O. Ijeomah, U. Okoro
: 6-Chloro-10-methyl-1,11-diazaphenothiazin-5-one was synthesized and used in cross-coupling of arylboronic acids using Suzuki protocol under nickel complex catalysis to furnish intense coloured heterocycles. Structures assigned to the synthesized were supported by spectra and analytical data obtained.
:合成了6-氯-10-甲基-1,11-二氮杂嗪-5- 1,并采用镍配合物催化下的Suzuki方案用于芳基硼酸的交叉偶联,得到了强烈的彩色杂环。所获得的光谱和分析数据支持了合成物的结构。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Electrical Properties of Ferrofluids 铁磁流体的电学性质研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.7598/cst2018.1544
M. Uniyal, S. C. Nautiyal, S. Bhatt, S. Bhatt
Study of electrical properties of ferrofluid have been carried out on a water based ferrofluid, dielectric constant, loss tangent and electrical conductivity have been measured with the help of a R C L meter at 0.1, 1, 10, 100 and 1000 KHz frequencies at room temperature. The results have been plotted in the graphs and discussed.
对水基铁磁流体的电学性质进行了研究,在0.1、1、10、100和1000 KHz的频率下,用rc - L计测量了铁磁流体的介电常数、损耗正切和电导率。结果已被绘制在图表中并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Bioevaluation Study of Benzofuran Linked Tetralones as Antimitotic Agent 苯并呋喃联四酮类抗有丝分裂剂的合成及生物评价研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.7598/cst2018.1522
B. Umesha, A. Sowbhagy, Y. Basavaraju
: A series of new benzofuran linked tetralones (5a-h) have been prepared by chalcone route of Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction in the presence of sodium hydroxide, 1-(benzofuran-6-yl)-ethanone (1) reacts with substituted benzaldehyde (2a-h) followed by cyclopropanation of 1-(benzofuran-6-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (3a-h) with trimethylsulfoxonium iodide (TMSOI) in the presence of sodium hydride and Friedel-Craft’s intramolecular cyclization reaction of benzofuran-6-yl(2-phenylcyclopropyl)methanone (4a-h) in the presence of anhyd. stannic chloride and acetic anhydride. The target molecules were characterized by spectral and elemental analysis and also screened for their antimitotic activity by onion root method. Taken together, our results indicated that among the entire synthesized analogues, the two new compounds 5e and 5f bearing electron donating methoxy group on para and 3,4,5-position of the phenyl moiety respectively exhibits even good antimitotic activity than other compounds.
:在氢氧化钠存在下,用查尔酮途径Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应制备了一系列新的苯并呋喃连接四酮(5a-h)。1-(苯并呋喃-6-基)-乙烷酮(1)与取代苯甲醛(2a-h)反应,随后与三甲基碘化亚砜(TMSOI)在氢化钠存在下进行环丙烷化反应,并在无羟基存在下进行苯并呋喃-6-基(2-苯基环丙基)甲烷(4a-h)的Friedel-Craft分子内环化反应。氯化亚锡和乙酸酐。通过光谱和元素分析对目标分子进行了表征,并用洋葱根法对其抗有丝分裂活性进行了筛选。综上所述,我们的结果表明,在整个合成的类似物中,两个新化合物5e和5f分别在苯基段第3,4,5位上携带给电子甲氧基,比其他化合物具有更好的抗有丝分裂活性。
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引用次数: 0
QSAR Study of (5-Nitroheteroaryl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2- yl)piperazinyl Derivatives to Predict New Similar Compounds as Antileishmanial Agents (5-硝基杂芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)哌嗪基衍生物预测抗利什曼类药物新化合物的QSAR研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.1155/2018/2569129
A. Ousaa, B. Elidrissi, M. Ghamali, Samir CHTITA, A. Aouidate, M. Bouachrine, T. Lakhlifi
To search for newer and potent antileishmanial drugs, a series of 36 compounds of 5-(5-nitroheteroaryl-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives were subjected to a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis for studying, interpreting, and predicting activities and designing new compounds using several statistical tools. The multiple linear regression (MLR), nonlinear regression (RNLM), and artificial neural network (ANN) models were developed using 30 molecules having pIC50 ranging from 3.155 to 5.046. The best generated MLR, RNLM, and ANN models show conventional correlation coefficients R of 0.750, 0.782, and 0.967 as well as their leave-one-out cross-validation correlation coefficients RCV of 0.722, 0.744, and 0.720, respectively. The predictive ability of those models was evaluated by the external validation using a test set of 6 molecules with predicted correlation coefficients Rtest of 0.840, 0.850, and 0.802, respectively. The applicability domains of MLR and MNLR transparent models were investigated using William’s plot to detect outliers and outsides compounds. We expect that this study would be of great help in lead optimization for early drug discovery of new similar compounds.
为了寻找新的和有效的抗利什曼病药物,对36个5-(5-硝基杂芳基-2-基)-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物进行了定量构效关系(QSAR)分析,以研究、解释和预测活性,并利用几种统计工具设计新化合物。采用pIC50在3.155 ~ 5.046之间的30个分子,建立了多元线性回归(MLR)、非线性回归(RNLM)和人工神经网络(ANN)模型。生成的最佳MLR、RNLM和ANN模型的常规相关系数R分别为0.750、0.782和0.967,留一交叉验证相关系数RCV分别为0.722、0.744和0.720。采用6个分子的测试集进行外部验证,预测相关系数分别为0.840、0.850、0.802。采用William’s plot检测异常值和外部化合物,研究了MLR和MNLR透明模型的适用范围。我们期望本研究将对类似化合物的早期药物发现的先导物优化有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 3
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Chemical science transactions
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