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Quantifying the effects of vegetation productivity and drought scenarios on livestock production decisions and income 量化植被生产力和干旱情景对畜牧生产决策和收入的影响
Rangelands
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2023.03.001
Aaron N. Wold , Arjan J.H. Meddens , Katherine D. Lee , Vincent S. Jansen

 

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    The amount of available summer forage for livestock is becoming more uncertain under a changing climate.

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    Remote sensing estimates of herbaceous biomass production are becoming more readily available for managers and scientists, making assessments of available forage across large regions possible.

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    We coupled remotely sensed forage estimates with a ranch-level economic model to assess the effects of drought (short and long term) on several key economic factors in the future.

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    Our findings indicate forage productivity is tightly linked to mean annual temperature, vapor pressure deficit, and precipitation, and both drought scenarios resulted in significant economic effects at the ranch level (i.e., up to 32.1% losses in net income over a 40-year timespan).

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    Even though our established drought scenarios are hypothetical, the coupling of remote sensing data with economic models further increases the understanding of the effects of a changing climate on rangeland productivity and can ultimately improve implementation of adaptive rangeland management strategies.

•在气候变化的情况下，牲畜夏季可用饲料的数量变得更加不确定。•管理人员和科学家越来越容易获得草本生物量产量的遥感估计，这使得对大区域可用牧草的评估成为可能。•我们将遥感牧草估计与牧场级经济模型相结合，以评估干旱（短期和长期）对未来几个关键经济因素的影响。•我们的研究结果表明，牧草生产力与年平均温度、蒸汽压不足和降水量密切相关，这两种干旱情况都会对牧场产生重大经济影响（即，40年内净收入损失高达32.1%）。•尽管我们既定的干旱情景是假设的，但将遥感数据与经济模型相结合，可以进一步加深对气候变化对牧场生产力影响的理解，并最终改善适应性牧场管理战略的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Ed board / masthead / TOC 编辑板/报头/ TOC
Rangelands
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0190-0528(23)00016-0
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引用次数: 0
Rangelands
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2023.03.002
Dr. Matt Germino
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引用次数: 0
Browsing the Literature 浏览文献
Rangelands
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/0190-0528-45.1.17
M. Germino
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引用次数: 0
Rangelands
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2023.01.001
Matt Germino
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引用次数: 0
Ed board / masthead / TOC 编辑板/报头/ TOC
Rangelands
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0190-0528(23)00004-4
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引用次数: 0
Why we should consider cattle partners 为什么我们要考虑牛的伙伴
Rangelands
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2022.10.001
Anna Clare Monlezun

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    Other worldviews offer alternative ways of thinking and being in relation to food animals.

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    Embracing complexities in our relationship with cattle could be a starting point for resolving common, and sometimes contentious paradoxes in our industry.

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    Heart-centered connections we have with food animals are somehow taboo and left out of our research, professional conversations, and communication with broader society.

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    Shifting our language around cattle to consider them “partners” could be transformative.

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    Our work may benefit from intentionality, humility, and acknowledgement of our symbiosis with cattle and the natural world.

•其他世界观提供了与食用动物相关的其他思考和存在方式。•接受我们与牛的关系中的复杂性可能是解决我们行业中常见的、有时有争议的悖论的起点。•我们与食用动物之间以心为中心的联系在某种程度上是禁忌，被排除在我们的研究、专业对话和与更广泛社会的沟通之外。•改变我们对牛的语言，将它们视为“伙伴”，可能会带来变革。•我们的工作可能受益于意向性、谦逊以及对我们与牛和自然世界共生关系的认可。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging social science research to advance contemporary rangeland management: Understanding the “new faces” of range managers 利用社会科学研究推进当代牧场管理:了解牧场管理者的“新面孔”
Rangelands
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2022.11.004
David Matarrita-Cascante, Jacob Lucero, Cinthy Veintimilla, Morgan Treadwell, William Fox, Douglas Tolleson

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    Rangeland management research has historically focused on the ecological dimensions of these unique ecosystems, but the social dimensions of rangeland management have been understudied.

  • •

    Considering rangelands as complex socio-ecological systems, we offer a framework to provide insights into how increased engagement of social science research can improve the management of contemporary rangeland ecosystems.

  • •

    We posit the framework within shifting socio-demographic conditions experienced in contemporary rangeland systems, which include an increasing diversity in the socio-demographics of rangeland managers; an increasing number of younger ranchers inheriting or purchasing ranches from aging ranchers; and an increasing presence of exurban migrants moving from cities to rural areas.

  • •

    Within this context, our framework centers its attention on contemporary rangeland managers and discusses their relationship with different relevant social institutions and natural resources while offering insights on how social science research can facilitate a better understanding and more up-to-date information concerning these relationships.

•牧场管理研究历来侧重于这些独特生态系统的生态层面，但牧场管理的社会层面研究不足。•考虑到牧场是复杂的社会生态系统，我们提供了一个框架，以深入了解社会科学研究的参与如何改善当代牧场生态系统的管理。•我们将该框架置于当代牧场系统中不断变化的社会人口状况中，其中包括牧场管理者的社会人口结构日益多样化；越来越多的年轻牧场主从年迈的牧场主那里继承或购买牧场；以及越来越多的远郊移民从城市迁移到农村地区。•在这种背景下，我们的框架将注意力集中在当代牧场管理者身上，讨论他们与不同相关社会机构和自然资源的关系，同时深入了解社会科学研究如何促进更好地理解这些关系，并提供有关这些关系的最新信息。
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引用次数: 0
In Memoriam Steven G. Whisenant (1950-2022) 史蒂芬·g·维森南特(1950-2022)
Rangelands
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/0190-0528-44.6.420
D. Ueckert, Steven R. Archer
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引用次数: 0
The Death of Expertise: Recovering Humanitarianism, Discovering Bias, and Valuing True Knowledge. 专业知识的死亡:恢复人道主义，发现偏见，重视真正的知识。
Rangelands
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/0190-0528-44.6.418
T. Hudson
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引用次数: 0
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