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Promoting lung cancer screening and smoking cessation among minority population: Methodologies and societal impacts 促进少数民族人群肺癌筛查和戒烟:方法和社会影响
Pub Date : 2025-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.socimp.2025.100105
Fang Lei
Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection through lung cancer screening and primary prevention by smoking cessation are critical strategies in reducing its mortality. This paper details our research efforts at the University of Minnesota and previously at the University of California, Los Angeles, focusing on increasing awareness and participation in lung cancer screening and smoking cessation among minority populations. Our research series includes a variety of methodologies such as cross-sectional surveys, qualitative studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and large-scale secondary data analysis studies. By detailing our approaches and initial findings, we aim to highlight the short-term and potential long-term societal impacts of our work, especially in underserved populations.
肺癌仍然是全世界癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一。通过肺癌筛查进行早期发现和通过戒烟进行初级预防是降低死亡率的关键策略。本文详细介绍了我们在明尼苏达大学和之前在加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究工作,重点是提高少数民族人群对肺癌筛查和戒烟的认识和参与。我们的研究系列包括各种方法,如横断面调查、定性研究、系统综述、元分析和大规模二手数据分析研究。通过详细介绍我们的方法和初步发现,我们的目标是突出我们工作的短期和潜在的长期社会影响,特别是在服务不足的人群中。
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引用次数: 0
Conflict management instruments for the energy transition 能源转型的冲突管理工具
Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.socimp.2025.100104
Marion Dreyer , Christian D. León , Andreas Püttner
The pressure to act on the energy transition and contribute to clean and affordable energy as one of the Sustainable Development Goals continues to rise. However, the energy transition is a socio-technical challenge that harbors considerable potential for social conflict. To address this issue, this article presents research that has developed a set of options for dealing with existing and possible future conflicts in the energy transition in Germany focussing on the electricity sector. The use of these conflict management instruments, including economic measures, adjustments to different laws, and measures to strengthen participation, can make the transition in this sector more resilient. To increase the chances that this desirable societal impact is achieved, the instruments were developed in a mutual science-practice learning process. The article describes this process which was inspired by transdisciplinary approaches and based on feedback workshops with a variety of practice actors. It concludes by emphasizing that there is a good chance of multiplier effects in relation to a published impulse paper on the key results of this process and promising conflict management instruments. The importance of energy and climate protection agencies participating in the workshops is also emphasized.
作为可持续发展目标之一,就能源转型采取行动并促进清洁和负担得起的能源的压力不断增加。然而,能源转型是一项社会技术挑战,蕴藏着相当大的社会冲突潜力。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一项研究,该研究为处理德国能源转型中现有和未来可能发生的冲突制定了一套选择,重点是电力部门。使用这些冲突管理工具,包括经济措施、对不同法律的调整以及加强参与的措施,可以使该部门的转型更具弹性。为了增加实现这种理想的社会影响的机会,这些工具是在相互的科学-实践学习过程中开发的。本文描述了这一过程,该过程受到跨学科方法的启发,并基于与各种实践参与者的反馈研讨会。它最后强调,发表一份关于这一进程的主要结果和有希望的冲突管理手段的冲动文件很有可能产生乘数效应。还强调了能源和气候保护机构参加讲习班的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Green approaches to heavy metal removal from wastewater: Microalgae solutions in a circular economy framework 从废水中去除重金属的绿色途径:循环经济框架下的微藻解决方案
Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.socimp.2025.100103
Nikolaos A. Kazakis
A new research project (ALGEBRA) has been launched, offering a green approach to heavy metal removal from wastewater, aligning with the principles of circular economy. The project involves the use of living cultures of microalgae, i.e., Chlorella vulgaris or Spirulina platensis, for the bioremediation of contaminated water bodies, while cultivating the microalgae at the same time. Experiments are conducted at both laboratory and large scales, under both controlled and real conditions, towards the investigation of the underlying mechanisms. Advanced instruments are used to determine the quantitative and qualitative properties of the produced biomass and the liquid medium. Efforts are also made to explore potential applications of the contaminated or regenerated cells. Machine learning techniques are also employed to analyze the acquired data and develop a model for the prediction of cell growth based on cultivation parameters, which will be validated in real case studies.
一个新的研究项目(代数)已经启动,提供了一种绿色的方法来去除废水中的重金属,符合循环经济的原则。本项目在培养微藻的同时,利用普通小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)或扁平螺旋藻(Spirulina platensis)等微藻的活培养物对污染水体进行生物修复。实验在实验室和大尺度下进行,在控制和实际条件下进行,以研究潜在的机制。先进的仪器用于测定所生产的生物质和液体介质的定量和定性性质。人们还努力探索污染细胞或再生细胞的潜在应用。机器学习技术还用于分析获取的数据,并基于培养参数开发预测细胞生长的模型,该模型将在实际案例研究中得到验证。
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引用次数: 0
Societal impact of micro-exercise for work-related musculoskeletal disorders: The case of Denmark 微运动对工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病的社会影响:丹麦的案例
Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.socimp.2025.100102
Lars Louis Andersen , Ole Henning Sørensen , Joaquín Calatayud , Rubén López-Bueno
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) cause widespread pain and suffering worldwide. Ergonomic advice on lifting technique and sitting posture has been ineffective in preventing MSDs. Through a series of studies conducted over 15 years, the National Research Centre for the Working Environment in Denmark has developed and documented the effectiveness of micro-exercise for MSDs across a range of job groups. Micro-exercise refers to brief and manageable bouts of efficient physical exercise that can easily be integrated into the workday, such as strength training with an elastic band. The national communication campaign, ‘Job & Body,’ promoted these exercises across Denmark. National surveillance of the working environment shows a notable increase in workers offered micro-exercise at their workplace, from 15.2 % in 2012 to 25.2 % in 2023. This societal impact reflects the success of continuously refining research to meet workplace needs and overcoming practical, ideological, and cultural barriers.
与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)在世界范围内引起广泛的疼痛和痛苦。人体工程学建议的举起技巧和坐姿在预防MSDs方面是无效的。通过15年来进行的一系列研究,丹麦国家工作环境研究中心开发并记录了微锻炼对各种工作群体的msd的有效性。“微运动”指的是可以轻松融入日常工作的短期、可控的高效体育锻炼,比如用橡皮筋进行力量训练。全国性的宣传活动,“工作和;在丹麦推广这些运动。全国对工作环境的监测显示,在工作场所提供微运动的工人人数显著增加,从2012年的15.2% %增加到2023年的25.2% %。这种社会影响反映了不断改进研究以满足工作场所需求并克服实际、意识形态和文化障碍的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a just circular economy: Exploring societal implications of used clothing supply chains 走向公正的循环经济:探索二手服装供应链的社会影响
Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100101
Kanchana Dissanayake , Rudrajeet Pal
This paper explores the societal implications of used clothing supply chains, a topic often overlooked in favor of economic and environmental considerations. Based on the data collected from 20 organizations involved in used clothing supply chains, this study revealed the societal implications concerning three key themes: sustainable lifestyles and environmental justice, circular job creation and skill gaps, and stakeholder engagement for ecosystem development. The findings point to socio-economic dichotomies and propose three strategic imperatives to address them, which include (i) education, training, and awareness, (ii) policy and practice, and (iii) ecosystem collaboration. The findings of this study aim to inspire further discussions and empirical research in this field.
本文探讨了二手服装供应链的社会影响,这是一个经常被经济和环境考虑所忽视的话题。根据从20个参与旧服装供应链的组织收集的数据,本研究揭示了三个关键主题的社会影响:可持续的生活方式和环境正义,循环创造就业机会和技能差距,以及利益相关者参与生态系统发展。研究结果指出了社会经济的二分法,并提出了解决这些二分法的三个战略要求,包括(i)教育、培训和意识,(ii)政策和实践,以及(iii)生态系统合作。本研究的结果旨在启发该领域进一步的讨论和实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a second life: An action research project implementing an employment platform in Japan 设计第二人生:日本实施就业平台的行动研究项目
Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100099
Hiroko Costantini , Nobuhiro Maeda , Mitsuteru Makino , Tatsuya Nakamura , Yoko Nihei , Shogo Hoshi , Yusaku Ohnishi
In Japan, with rising longevity actively “designing a second life” is vital including the potential to work, which is key for those retiring from employment and women after child-rearing. This brings vitality to local communities, given demographic trends and the health and well-being benefits of appropriate employment. Yet, existing local labour market mechanisms do not serve well many such individuals. This paper provides insights into an ongoing action research programme to achieve social impact by developing a platform to support people’s second life related to employment. The initial focus is on a city in which to develop a prototype. The approach involves forming a consortium of local stakeholders, and then pursuing initiatives to develop the platform’s two sides: bringing potential employers onboard and attracting people in their second life. In the next phase, the aim is to develop a model to support other cities’ learning and adaptation. The initial priority in the focal city is to have a durable local impact by ‘going slow’ to establish the platform with local stakeholders, to then ‘go fast’ in increasing impact through matching: in practice, however, once established, accelerating impact locally is challenging. Nonetheless, the focal city provides a base for transfer of learning to other cities so as to increase impact on people’s second life and thereby contributing to achieving a sustainable society.
在日本,随着寿命的延长,积极地“设计第二人生”至关重要,其中包括工作的可能性,这对那些退休的人和育有子女的女性来说至关重要。鉴于人口趋势和适当就业带来的健康和福利好处,这给当地社区带来了活力。然而,现有的当地劳动力市场机制并不能很好地服务于许多这样的个人。本文提供了对正在进行的行动研究计划的见解,通过开发一个平台来支持人们与就业相关的第二人生,以实现社会影响。最初的重点是在一个城市开发一个原型。该方法包括组建一个由当地利益相关者组成的联盟,然后采取措施发展平台的两个方面:吸引潜在雇主加入,吸引人们进入第二人生。下一阶段的目标是开发一种模式,以支持其他城市的学习和适应。在重点城市,最初的优先事项是通过与当地利益相关者“缓慢”建立平台来产生持久的当地影响,然后通过匹配“快速”增加影响:然而,在实践中,一旦建立起来,加速在当地的影响是具有挑战性的。尽管如此,重点城市提供了一个向其他城市转移学习的基础,从而增加对人们第二次生活的影响,从而为实现可持续发展的社会做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Societal impact of the Heroine’s Learning Journey: Inspiring women in STEM through the power of role models 女英雄学习之旅的社会影响:通过榜样的力量激励STEM领域的女性
Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100100
Luis Felipe Coimbra Costa , Carlos Eduardo Barbosa , Luciana Maria Azevedo Nascimento , Larissa Galeno , Yuri Lima , Ana Moura Santos , Geraldo Xexéo , Jano Moreira de Souza
The Heroine’s Learning Journey (HLJ) is an educational framework addressing gender disparities in STEM. Supported by the FOSTWOM project, it motivates young women through innovative practices and international collaboration. Drawing on heroic narratives from Campbell’s Hero’s Journey and Murdock’s Heroine’s Journey, HLJ integrates these stories with the Heroines Learning System (HeLaS), a digital platform for scalable and adaptable learning environments. This model aims to enhance female participation in STEM courses and assess the societal impact of HLJ. The Heroine’s Learning Journey has been implemented in educational settings, including online courses and a case study in the rural community of Recreio, Brazil. We collected quantitative and qualitative data to evaluate the model’s effectiveness. The results demonstrate the HLJ’s potential to inspire systemic change by fostering a more inclusive and diverse STEM landscape. This research highlights the importance of innovative educational approaches in driving societal transformation and shaping the future of STEM education.
女英雄的学习之旅(HLJ)是一个解决STEM领域性别差异的教育框架。在fostwomm项目的支持下,该项目通过创新实践和国际合作激励年轻女性。HLJ借鉴了坎贝尔的《英雄之旅》和默多克的《女英雄之旅》中的英雄故事,将这些故事与女英雄学习系统(HeLaS)相结合,这是一个可扩展和可适应学习环境的数字平台。该模式旨在提高女性对STEM课程的参与度,并评估HLJ的社会影响。女主角的学习之旅已在教育环境中实施,包括在线课程和在巴西雷皮奥农村社区的案例研究。我们收集了定量和定性数据来评估模型的有效性。结果表明,HLJ有潜力通过培养更具包容性和多样性的STEM环境来激发系统性变革。这项研究强调了创新教育方法在推动社会转型和塑造STEM教育未来方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Indian residents willingness to pay green cess to support electric mobility ecosystem: A societal benefit perspective 印度居民愿意支付绿色通道来支持电动交通生态系统:一个社会效益的角度
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100097
Prasanna G. Tillu , Abhijeet K. Digalwar
This study investigates the societal benefit of willingness to pay (WTP) green cess on polluting vehicles, to build an ecosystem for promoting zero emissions electric mobility in Western India. A survey method employed enabled data collection from 492 commuters and analysed using an open-ended contingent valuation method (CVM). As per the findings, about 67 % of commuters are in favour to pay green cess to help building an ecosystem for faster adoption of electric vehicles, but at comparatively low price. On positive note, around acknowledged electric mobility adoption needs a supportive ecosystem, while were not so forthcoming. The findings depicted that the average open-ended WTP for green cess evaluates to Rs 370 per month. The study engages commuters as stakeholders, helps analyse their sustainability orientation in terms of WTP and suggests recommendations for utilizing key learnings and monetary tool for inclusive developments towards a cleaner environment.
本研究调查了对污染车辆支付意愿(WTP)绿色税的社会效益,以建立一个促进印度西部零排放电动交通的生态系统。调查方法采用了从492名通勤者中收集的数据,并使用开放式条件评估法(CVM)进行分析。根据调查结果,大约67% %的通勤者赞成支付绿色通道,以帮助建立一个更快采用电动汽车的生态系统,但价格相对较低。积极的一面是,人们普遍认为,电动汽车的普及需要一个支持性的生态系统,而目前还没有出现这样的情况。调查结果显示,绿色土地的平均开放式WTP评估为每月370卢比。这项研究让通勤者成为利益相关者,帮助分析他们在WTP方面的可持续性取向,并就利用关键经验和货币工具实现包容性发展提出建议,以实现更清洁的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Public interest in localized cancer incidence and uncertainty in cancer surveillance data: Clarifying uncertainty in residential geolocation to concerned citizens 局部癌症发病率的公众利益和癌症监测数据的不确定性:向相关公民澄清居住地理位置的不确定性
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100098
Christian Klaus , Dora Il’yasova
Recently, interest in geospatial cancer analysis involving smaller geographic areas, such as sub-county regions in the US and districts in Germany, has been expressed by concerned citizens. At the same time, locally elevated cancer incidence sparks public concern as attributed to potential environmental factors, impacting citizens’ sense of well-being and property values. In these periods of collective anxiety, the scrutiny of the quality of cancer surveillance data, which is primarily the responsibility of CCRs, increases tremendously as well as the public pressure to explain uncertainty in the data. Residential geolocation harbors the highest level of uncertainty compared to other patient’s characteristics. Residential geolocation involves geocoding record linkage across different information sources. Uncertainty arises when a patient’s characteristics diverge among various sources. Here, we present how a simple index of confidence in residential geolocation can explain uncertainty in cancer surveillance data. Efforts invested in clarifying confidence in residential geolocation to citizens may improve relationships between CCRs and the public and also improve georeferenced data in areas that need such improvement badly. The purpose of this publication is to set up the stage for a discussion within the cancer surveillance community and possibly the public.
最近,关心癌症的公民对涉及较小地理区域的地理空间癌症分析感兴趣,例如美国的副县区域和德国的地区。与此同时,当地癌症发病率的上升引发了公众的关注,这归因于潜在的环境因素,影响了市民的幸福感和财产价值。在这些集体焦虑的时期,对癌症监测数据质量的审查(这主要是ccr的责任)以及公众解释数据不确定性的压力都大大增加。与其他患者的特征相比,居住地理位置具有最高的不确定性。住宅地理定位涉及跨不同信息源的地理编码记录链接。当病人的特征在不同来源之间出现分歧时,不确定性就产生了。在这里,我们提出了住宅地理位置的简单信心指数如何解释癌症监测数据的不确定性。向公民澄清对住宅地理位置的信心的努力可以改善ccr与公众之间的关系,也可以改善急需改善的地区的地理参考数据。本出版物的目的是为癌症监测界和可能的公众建立一个讨论的舞台。
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引用次数: 0
The societal impact of meaningful social interactions during online focus groups 在线焦点小组期间有意义的社交互动的社会影响
Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100096
Connor Smith
Against a backdrop of increasing levels of discontent and division reported in democratic societies, meaningful social interactions (especially between strangers) are clearly important to study. Drawing on observations during previous research projects, this article explores whether and how online focus groups (OFGs) can be leveraged to facilitate meaningful social interactions between unfamiliar interaction partners, and the extent to which these interactions have the potential to create societal impact. Our findings suggest that OFGs can facilitate a combination of “emotional”, “informational”, and “tangible” impacts for participants, helping to make social interactions meaningful. Meanwhile, these “individual impacts” could translate to “societal impacts” by empowering people to better participate (and participate better) in the public sphere. This outcome could be accelerated if individuals share newly acquired knowledge onwards with their community, generating a positive feedback loop of further meaningful social interactions. Our findings imply that researchers should strive to ensure that qualitative social research delivers direct value to the participants who take part, separate from the potential (thematic) value it has for the academic(s) involved. This ambition could be supported by academic funding frameworks that recognize “direct value for participants” as a desirable (and assessed) criterion.
据报道,民主社会中的不满情绪和分裂现象日益严重,在此背景下,有意义的社会互动(尤其是陌生人之间的互动)显然具有重要的研究意义。本文借鉴以往研究项目中的观察结果,探讨是否以及如何利用在线焦点小组(OFGs)来促进陌生互动伙伴之间有意义的社会互动,以及这些互动在多大程度上有可能产生社会影响。我们的研究结果表明,焦点小组可以为参与者带来 "情感"、"信息 "和 "有形 "的综合影响,有助于使社会互动变得更有意义。同时,这些 "个人影响 "可以转化为 "社会影响",使人们有能力更好地参与(和更好地参与)公共领域。如果个人能够与社区分享新获得的知识,从而形成一个积极的反馈循环,进一步促进有意义的社会互动,那么这一结果就会加速实现。我们的研究结果表明,研究人员应努力确保定性社会研究为参与研究的人员带来直接价值,而不是为相关学者带来潜在的(专题)价值。学术资助框架可以将 "对参与者的直接价值 "作为一个理想的(和评估的)标准,从而支持这一雄心壮志。
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引用次数: 0
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Societal Impacts
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