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Evaluation of Efficacy of Clopidogrel Plus Aspirin vs. Aspirin Alone of Early Clinical Outcomes Following Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery 非体外循环冠状动脉搭桥术后早期临床结果评价氯吡格雷加阿司匹林与阿司匹林单用的疗效
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JOS.2020.16.8
H. Soltani, M. Latif, M. Hadadzadeh, Azadeh Shahidzadeh, A. Shahidzadeh
Introduction: Clopidogrel improves intravascular stent patency reduces ischemic events but there are little data on its effect fallowing OPCAB. This study was designed to Material and Method: In this randomized clinical trial, 413 patients undergoing OPCAB were randomized to receive aspirin 80 mg plus Clopidogrel 75 mg (n=214, intervention group) or aspirin 80 mg (n=199, control group) for three days after surgery and then were treated in accordance with the common guidelines. Patients with coagulation disorders and those who rejected taking drugs were excluded. The data were then analyzed by using Student t-test and Chi-square test through SPSS ver. 20. Result: Mean age of patients was 61.081 ± 10.84 years. There was no significant difference between in two groups in pre and perioperation data. Mean of bleeding in the mean of bleeding during three days between two groups (p: 0.013). Conclusion: According to our findings patients treated with Clopidogrel plus aspirin had significantly less bleeding compared with the group treated with aspirin alone during three days. It seems that the effect of Clopidogrel on outcomes of operation is considerable and Clopidogrel can be introduced as a qualified supplement therapy for aspirin although the side effect of recombinant antiplatelet therapy is also controversial.
氯吡格雷改善血管内支架通畅,减少缺血事件,但关于其在OPCAB后的作用的数据很少。材料与方法:随机临床试验413例OPCAB患者,术后3天随机给予阿司匹林80 mg +氯吡格雷75 mg (n=214,干预组)或阿司匹林80 mg (n=199,对照组),然后按照常用指南进行治疗。排除有凝血功能障碍和拒绝服药的患者。采用SPSS ver进行t检验和卡方检验。20.结果:患者平均年龄61.081±10.84岁。两组术前、围手术期数据差异无统计学意义。两组间3 d内出血平均值比较(p: 0.013)。结论:根据我们的研究结果,氯吡格雷加阿司匹林治疗的患者在3天内出血明显少于单独服用阿司匹林的患者。氯吡格雷对手术结果的影响似乎是相当大的,氯吡格雷可以作为阿司匹林的合格补充治疗,尽管重组抗血小板治疗的副作用也存在争议。
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引用次数: 0
Accidental Ingestion of Foreign Bodies in Children: Experience from Developing Countries 儿童意外摄入异物:来自发展中国家的经验
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JOS.2020.16.7
M. Rohaizak, RA Mukhlis, Nfha Dalek
Introduction: Accidental ingestion of foreign bodies in children is uncommon, regardless whether in the developed or underdeveloped countries.  Reports in the United States show that the most common object is coin.  Majority of the patients are asymptomatic. As the patients are asymptomatic, most of the patients were treated conservatively as the foreign bodies pass out spontaneously. In certain cases, an endoscopy is needed to retrieve the objects. This study illustrates the experience in managing the condition in the developing country. Methods: This is a retrospective study looking into the management of accidental foreign body ingestion in the local hospital. A computer search was made into the hospital database searching for diagnosis of foreign body ingestion between April 2017 to May 2018. The parameters of the patients were retrieved from the computer database. Patients with incomplete data were excluded Result: 14 patients were identified with the diagnosis of ingested foreign bodies. One was excluded due to incomplete data. The patients age ranges from 1 to 10 year old with 6/13 (46%) are 3 years or below.  The most common objects ingested is coin (46%) followed by coin cell battery (23%). Only in one patient, the ingested material was radiolucent (stone) which was not seen on radiolograph. Majority (76.9%) of the ingested material passed out spontaneously except in 3/13 (23%), endoscopic retrieval of the material needed to be performed. There was no patient needed exploratory laparotomy. Conclusion: Accidental ingestion of coin is still the most common objects in children. Coin cell battery which is commonly used in electronic device is getting more common. Majority of the objects can be visualized by radiograph and in majority of cases, the material passed out spontaneously without any intervention.
导读:无论在发达国家还是不发达国家,儿童意外摄入异物的情况都很少见。美国的报告显示,最常见的物品是硬币。大多数患者无症状。由于患者无症状,大部分患者因异物自行排出而采取保守治疗。在某些情况下,需要内窥镜检查来检索物体。这项研究说明了在发展中国家管理这种情况的经验。方法:对当地医院意外误食异物的处理进行回顾性研究。计算机检索2017年4月至2018年5月期间异物摄入诊断的医院数据库。患者的参数从计算机数据库中检索。结果:14例患者被诊断为摄入异物。1例因资料不完整被排除。患者年龄在1 ~ 10岁之间,6/13(46%)为3岁及以下。最常摄入的物品是硬币(46%),其次是硬币电池(23%)。只有一个病人,摄入的物质是放射透明的(结石),在x光片上没有看到。除3/13例(23%)外,大部分(76.9%)摄入的物质自行排出,需要进行内镜下回收。没有患者需要探查性剖腹手术。结论:儿童误食硬币仍是最常见的对象。硬币电池是一种广泛应用于电子设备的电池。大多数物体可以通过x光片可视化,并且在大多数情况下,材料在没有任何干预的情况下自发地排出。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating Innovations and fostering advances in Craniofacial Surgery 加速创新,促进颅面外科的进步
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JOS.2020.16.10
V. Veer
Craniofacial Surgery Conference brings together individuals who have an interest in different fields of surgery like renowned scientists, Physicians, Surgeons, Professors, Instrumentalists, Medical and Industrial professions, young researchers, students and Business delegates under a single roof providing an opportunity to share the knowledge and scientific progress in the field of Craniofacial Surgery shaping the future research.
颅面外科会议汇集了对不同外科领域感兴趣的人士,如知名科学家,内科医生,外科医生,教授,仪器学家,医疗和工业专业人士,年轻研究人员,学生和商业代表,在一个单一的屋顶下提供了一个分享颅面外科领域的知识和科学进展的机会,塑造了未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Young Research Forum-Young Scientist Awards: Surgery Asia Pacific 2020, Tokyo,Japan, May 20-21, 2020 青年研究论坛-青年科学家奖:2020年亚太外科,东京,日本,2020年5月20-21日
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JOS.2020.16.12
Marina Temelkovska Stevanovska
Surgery Asia Pacific 2020 invites research scholars & young scientists, to submit the nominations for Young Scientist Awards: Surgery Asia Pacific 2020.This Surgery Asia Pacific 2020 Young Scientist Awards will be announced at the upcoming “12th International Conference on Surgery and Anesthesia” at Tokyo, Japan this May 2020.
亚太外科2020诚邀研究学者和年轻科学家提交青年科学家奖提名:亚太外科2020。2020年亚太外科青年科学家奖将于2020年5月在日本东京举行的“第十二届国际手术与麻醉会议”上宣布。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Harmonic US and LigaSure in Surgical Treatment of 3rd and 4th Degree Internal Hemorrhoids versus Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy 谐波US和LigaSure治疗三、四度内痔与常规痔切除术的疗效比较
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/jos.2020.16.1
M. Elhorbity, M. Mansour, N. Mahmoud
The hemorrhoids are normal vascular components in the anal canal. About 5% of the general population is affected by symptoms related to the hemorrhoidal disease. They will become a disease when inflamed or enlarged, termed "hemorrhoid" that is frequently applied for indicating to a disease. Hemorrhoids are commonly diagnosed by the physical examination. The internal hemorrhoids were originated above the dentate (pectinate) line meanwhile; external hemorrhoids were originated below it. During 1985, the internal hemorrhoids were categorized into 4 grades based on the degree of prolapse. The aim of the present investigation is to determine and estimate the efficacy of hemorrhoidectomy performed by the harmonic US and LigaSure scalpels in terms of minimizing postoperative pain, and lowering the complexities versus conventional hemorrhoidectomy. Between October 2015 and October 2019, this investigation included 60 patients complaining from III or IV-degree internal hemorrhoids, classified into 3 groups; 20 patients for each, group A, in which hemorrhoidectomy done with harmonic US scalpel, group B, hemorrhidectomy done with LigaSure and group C, hemorrhidectomy done with conventional scalpel and monopolar electrocautery. Harmonic scalpel and LigaSure, are more safe and effective procedures for surgical treatment of Grade III and Grade IV hemorrhoidal disease. Less postoperative pain, time consuming, bloodless and lower postoperative complications compared with conventional hemorrhidectomy and earlier wound healing. However, the unique disadvantage of Harmonic scalpel and LigaSure is a moderately expensive than the conventional protocol.
痔疮是肛管中正常的血管成分。大约5%的普通人口受到与痔疮疾病有关的症状的影响。当它们发炎或变大时,就会成为一种疾病,称为“痔疮”,经常用于指示疾病。痔疮通常通过身体检查来诊断。内痔同时发源于齿状(果仁)线以上;外痔起源于它的下方。1985年,根据内痔脱垂程度将内痔分为4个等级。本研究的目的是确定和评估谐波US和LigaSure手术刀在减少术后疼痛和降低复杂性方面的痔疮切除术与传统痔疮切除术的疗效。2015年10月至2019年10月,本研究纳入60例III、iv度内痔主诉患者,分为3组;A组20例,采用谐波US刀进行痔疮切除术;B组20例,采用LigaSure刀进行痔疮切除术;C组20例,采用常规刀联合单极电切进行痔疮切除术。谐波手术刀和LigaSure是手术治疗三级和四级痔疮病更安全有效的手术方法。与常规痔切除术相比,术后疼痛少,耗时短,无血,术后并发症少,创面愈合早。然而,谐波手术刀和LigaSure的独特缺点是比传统方案稍微昂贵。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation the Effectiveness of Pre-Operative Prediction Scoring System for Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy 评价困难腹腔镜胆囊切除术术前预测评分系统的有效性
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29011/2575-9760.001297
Ahmed Alsehily Mohamed Kamal-Eldin Elhadary and Mohamed HamdyShaban
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引用次数: 3
The Importance of a Good Differential Diagnosis of a Neck Mass. Neck Mass by Migration of a Toothpick from Mandubular Cortex 颈部肿块鉴别诊断的重要性。牙签从下颌皮层移出颈部肿块
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29011/2575-9760.001294
Gomez Gonzalez Mr, D. HellínMeseguer, J. ManuelMondéjar, Mosito Sm
Objective: This study gives details of a rare case of cervical mass. We want to emphasize the importance of a good differential diagnosis in a cervical mass in an adult patient. Method: This study presents a case report and review of the literature. Results: We report the case of a 57-year-old male with a cervical mass of months of evolution, suspicious malignancy that after a difficult diagnostic process, turned out to be a reaction to a foreign body (toothpick) that had migrated and fistulized from the mandibular cortex to the skin of the neck. Conclusion: This study presents a rare case of cervical mass and the difficulty sometimes involved in its management. After reviewing the medical literature, we have not found any similar cases described.
目的:报告一例罕见的宫颈肿块。我们要强调的重要性,一个良好的鉴别诊断宫颈肿块在成人患者。方法:本研究报告一个病例并复习文献。结果:我们报告了一例57岁男性颈部肿块数月的演变,可疑的恶性肿瘤,经过艰难的诊断过程,原来是对异物(牙签)的反应,异物从下颌皮层迁移到颈部皮肤。结论:本研究报告了一例罕见的宫颈肿块及其治疗的困难。在回顾医学文献后,我们没有发现任何类似的病例描述。
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引用次数: 0
Perforation peritonitis is a common serious condition encountered in day to day surgical practice inany hospital 穿孔性腹膜炎是任何医院日常外科实践中常见的严重疾病
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JOS.2020.16.13
Nirbhaibir Singh
Perforation peritonitis is a common serious condition encountered in day to day surgical practice in any hospital. One of the reasons for high mortality in these conditions is lack of risk stratifications resulting in delay in providing adequate management, although a number of scoring systems are available to stratify these patients according to severity, but most of these cannot be used in developing countries like India due to their dependency on sophisticated investigation which are usually lacking in most parts of these countries. So a simple prognostic scoring system which could be easily reproduced without sophisticated investigations and also provide a reliable objective assessment of severity and operative risk is required.
穿孔性腹膜炎是任何医院日常外科实践中常见的严重疾病。这些疾病死亡率高的原因之一是缺乏风险分层,导致提供适当管理的延迟,尽管有许多评分系统可以根据严重程度对这些患者进行分层,但其中大多数不能在印度等发展中国家使用,因为它们依赖于复杂的调查,而这些调查在这些国家的大多数地区通常缺乏。因此,需要一种简单的预后评分系统,该系统无需复杂的调查即可轻松复制,并提供可靠的客观严重程度和手术风险评估。
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引用次数: 0
Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Case Report 自发性脾破裂1例报告
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/JOS.2020.16.2
Saad Slaiki, H. E. Bouhaddouti, A. Ousadden, K. A. Taleb, E. Benjelloun
A spontaneous splenic rupture is a rare entity. The classic treatment remains splenectomy but several recent works has highlighted the value of conservative treatment. We report the case of a young man who had a spontaneous spleen rupture in association with idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura and who benefited from a conservative treatment.
自发性脾破裂是一种罕见的疾病。经典的治疗方法仍然是脾切除术,但最近的一些研究强调了保守治疗的价值。我们报告的情况下,一个年轻的男子有自发性脾破裂与特发性血小板减少性紫癜和谁受益于保守治疗。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of a Comprehensive Hip Fracture Care Program in a Community Hospital Setting 社区医院髋部骨折综合护理方案的实施
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.29011/2575-9760.001303
J. Ferrell, D. Bowden, Cindy Tong, K. Etter, R. Bruce
Introduction: Hip fractures are common and costly in the elderly population, often contributing to loss of function and independence. Prompt surgical care may improve clinical and economic outcomes. Materials and Methods: We implemented a protocol-driven care program focused on minimizing time spent immobilized awaiting surgery and streamlining the care pathway for hip fracture. The Hip Fracture Care Program (HFCP) was implemented in a single facility in the Willis Knighton Health System. Time to surgery, length of stay, and cost of length of stay were compared before and after the intervention, utilizing an interrupted time series analysis to account for background trends. Results: One-hundred and sixty patients received HFCP care for acute femur fracture requiring surgical fixation. Compared to 379 patients serving as the pre-implementation comparison group, patients receiving the HFCP intervention were more likely to have minor disease severity and mortality risk. Bivariate analysis demonstrated HFCP was associated with a reduced mean length of stay (from 5.99 to 5.33, p=0.016). Interrupted time series analysis adjusting for disease severity showed no statistically significant difference in length of stay or time to surgery after implementation of the intervention. Mean overall cost based on length of stay was reduced in the post-intervention period, but results were not statistically significant. Discussion: Early cost savings are promising, and program refinement may translate to additional utilization improvements and implications for value-based health care delivery. Conclusions: A standardized care program can be successfully implemented in a community hospital. The program led to nonsignificant reductions in overall LOS and estimated cost savings attributable to LOS reductions. Further efforts to evaluate the effect on complications and other patient-centered outcomes are needed.
髋部骨折在老年人群中是常见且昂贵的,通常会导致功能和独立性的丧失。及时的手术治疗可以改善临床和经济结果。材料和方法:我们实施了一项协议驱动的护理计划,重点是减少髋部骨折患者等待手术的固定时间和简化护理途径。髋部骨折护理项目(HFCP)在威利斯·奈特卫生系统的单一设施中实施。比较干预前后的手术时间、住院时间和住院时间成本,利用中断时间序列分析来解释背景趋势。结果:160例需要手术固定的急性股骨骨折患者接受了HFCP治疗。与实施前对照组的379名患者相比,接受HFCP干预的患者更有可能出现轻微疾病严重程度和死亡风险。双变量分析表明,手足口病与平均住院时间缩短相关(从5.99到5.33,p=0.016)。调整疾病严重程度的中断时间序列分析显示,实施干预后,住院时间和手术时间没有统计学上的显著差异。基于住院时间的平均总成本在干预后降低,但结果没有统计学意义。讨论:早期的成本节约是有希望的,并且程序的细化可能转化为额外的利用改进和基于价值的医疗保健交付的含义。结论:标准化护理方案可在社区医院成功实施。该方案导致了总体成本损失的不显著减少,以及由于成本损失减少而估计的成本节约。需要进一步努力评估对并发症和其他以患者为中心的结果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Surgery
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