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Forthcoming meetings 即将到来的会议
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13667
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引用次数: 0
FORTHCOMING MEETINGS 即将到来的会议
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13607
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引用次数: 0
Best of the other journals 最好的期刊
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13608
E. Harnik, N. Patel
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引用次数: 0
Forthcoming Meetings 即将到来的会议
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13594
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引用次数: 0
Forthcoming Meetings 即将到来的会议
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13584
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引用次数: 1
The role of innate immunity in asthma development and protection: Lessons from the environment 先天免疫在哮喘发展和保护中的作用:来自环境的教训
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13508
V. Pivniouk, João Antônio Gimenes Júnior, L. Honeker, D. Vercelli
Asthma, a complex, chronic disease characterized by airway inflammation, hyperresponsiveness and remodelling, affects over 300 million people worldwide. While the disease is typically associated with exaggerated allergen‐induced type 2 immune responses, these responses are strongly influenced by environmental exposures that stimulate innate immune pathways capable of promoting or protecting from asthma. The dual role played by innate immunity in asthma pathogenesis offers multiple opportunities for both research and clinical interventions and is the subject of this review.
哮喘是一种以气道炎症、高反应性和气道重塑为特征的复杂慢性疾病,影响着全世界3亿多人。虽然该疾病通常与过度的过敏原诱导的2型免疫反应有关,但这些反应受到环境暴露的强烈影响,环境暴露会刺激能够促进或保护哮喘的先天免疫途径。先天免疫在哮喘发病机制中的双重作用为研究和临床干预提供了多种机会,这是本综述的主题。
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引用次数: 17
Adverse reactions to iodinated contrast media: Safety of a study protocol that includes fast full‐dose parenteral challenge tests searching for an alternative contrast media 碘造影剂的不良反应:一项研究方案的安全性,包括寻找替代造影剂的快速全剂量肠外激发试验
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13518
F. Vega, M. Múgica, R. Bazire, L. Argiz, M. Belver, A. Friera, C. Blanco
Iodinated contrast media (ICM) were introduced into clinical practice to improve both diagnostic imaging and therapeutic procedures. Current ICM formulations are based on tri-iodobenzoic acid ring. Incidence of adverse reactions (AR) to ICM was 15% in 1975, but nowadays it has been reduced to 3% by using low-osmolarity and non-ionic ICM.
碘造影剂(ICM)被引入临床实践,以提高诊断成像和治疗程序。目前的ICM配方是基于三碘苯甲酸环。1975年,ICM的不良反应(AR)发生率为15%,但现在通过使用低渗透压和非离子型ICM已降至3%。
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引用次数: 6
Insomnia symptoms and asthma control—Interrelations and importance of comorbidities 失眠症状和哮喘控制——合并症的相互关系和重要性
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13517
Fredrik Sundbom, A. Malinovschi, E. Lindberg, C. Almqvist, C. Janson
Insomnia symptoms are common with asthma. The aim of the study was to analyse the associations between insomnia symptoms and asthma control, asthma severity, and asthma‐related comorbidity in a community‐based population.
失眠症状是哮喘的常见症状。本研究的目的是分析以社区为基础的人群中失眠症状与哮喘控制、哮喘严重程度和哮喘相关合并症之间的关系。
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引用次数: 19
Blockade of IL‐4Rα inhibits group 2 innate lymphoid cell responses in asthma patients 阻断IL - 4Rα抑制哮喘患者的2组先天淋巴样细胞反应
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13514
G. Patel, Jiexue Pan, Longyun Ye, Xiaofei Shen, D. Rosloff, Shanti S. D’Souza, I. Fung, Jocylen Celstin, Wei Sun, Poornima Sankar, Yuanyue Zhang, M. Pasha, Qi Yang
Asthma is a complicated chronic airway inflammatory disorder. In addition to standard steroid treatment, biologic therapies targeting specific cytokines have emerged to reduce exacerbation and improve lung function. Neutralizing antibodies against IL-5, a critical growth factor for eosinophils, reduced asthma exacerbation in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma.1 Blockade of IL4Rα, the receptor to IL-4 and IL-13, also lowered exacerbation rates and improved lung function in moderate to severe uncontrolled asthma.2 While these biologic therapies are now used as add-on maintenance treatment of moderate to severe asthma, the effects of these biologic therapies on human immune responses are yet to be better understood.
哮喘是一种复杂的慢性气道炎症性疾病。除了标准的类固醇治疗外,针对特定细胞因子的生物治疗已经出现,以减少恶化和改善肺功能。中和抗IL-5抗体(嗜酸性粒细胞的关键生长因子)可减少严重嗜酸性哮喘患者的哮喘加重1阻断IL-4和IL-13的受体IL4Rα也可降低中度至重度未控制哮喘的恶化率并改善肺功能虽然这些生物疗法现在被用作中重度哮喘的附加维持治疗,但这些生物疗法对人体免疫反应的影响尚未得到更好的了解。
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引用次数: 11
Personalized prediction of daily eczema severity scores using a mechanistic machine learning model 使用机械机器学习模型对每日湿疹严重程度评分进行个性化预测
Pub Date : 2020-01-18 DOI: 10.1101/2020.01.16.20017772
G. Hurault, Elisa Domínguez-Hüttinger, S. Langan, H. Williams, R. Tanaka
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with periods of flares and remission. Designing personalized treatment strategies for AD is challenging, given the apparent unpredictability and large variation in AD symptoms and treatment responses within and across individuals. Better prediction of AD severity over time for individual patients could help to select optimum timing and type of treatment for improving disease control.
特应性皮炎(AD)是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,有发作期和缓解期。考虑到阿尔茨海默病症状和治疗反应在个体内部和个体之间的明显不可预测性和巨大差异,设计个性化的阿尔茨海默病治疗策略是具有挑战性的。更好地预测单个患者的AD严重程度可以帮助选择最佳的治疗时机和治疗类型,以改善疾病控制。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
Clinical & Experimental Allergy
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