Pub Date : 2020-12-02DOI: 10.32851/2708-0366/2020.4.5
І. Т. Зварич, О. І. Зварич
У цій науковій розвідці розглянуто механізм інвестиційного розвитку у системі соці- ально-економічної та культурної розбудови регіону. При цьому обгрунтовано, що активна інвестиційно-інноваційна діяльність є важливою умовою ринкових стосунків у вітчизня- них регіонах, а це вимагає удосконалення і кардинальної перебудови управління нею на макро-, мезо- та мікро-рівнях. Одночасно найважливіше завдання регіональної інвести- ційно-інноваційної політики – це безумовне забезпечення комплексного соціально-еконо- мічного і культурного розвитку території, а вихідні напрямки її розробки – насамперед формування її відповідної критеріальної основи та встановлення цільової спрямованості, подальше зміцнення будівельного комплексу, визначення механізму і структури менедж- менту інвестиційної діяльності та формування і розвиток її нормативно-правового забез- печення. Водночас винятково важливо, щоби відповідні регіональні та місцеві державні органи влади і управління належно використовували усі свої можливості у здійсненні усіх форм як прямого, так і опосередкованого цілеспрямованого впливу на стан вітчизняного ринку інвестиційних ресурсів, що є особливо важливим в сучасних умовах цілком виправда- них євроінтеграційних устремлінь України.
{"title":"МЕХАНІЗМ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНУ","authors":"І. Т. Зварич, О. І. Зварич","doi":"10.32851/2708-0366/2020.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2708-0366/2020.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"У цій науковій розвідці розглянуто механізм інвестиційного розвитку у системі соці- ально-економічної та культурної розбудови регіону. При цьому обгрунтовано, що активна інвестиційно-інноваційна діяльність є важливою умовою ринкових стосунків у вітчизня- них регіонах, а це вимагає удосконалення і кардинальної перебудови управління нею на макро-, мезо- та мікро-рівнях. Одночасно найважливіше завдання регіональної інвести- ційно-інноваційної політики – це безумовне забезпечення комплексного соціально-еконо- мічного і культурного розвитку території, а вихідні напрямки її розробки – насамперед формування її відповідної критеріальної основи та встановлення цільової спрямованості, подальше зміцнення будівельного комплексу, визначення механізму і структури менедж- менту інвестиційної діяльності та формування і розвиток її нормативно-правового забез- печення. Водночас винятково важливо, щоби відповідні регіональні та місцеві державні органи влади і управління належно використовували усі свої можливості у здійсненні усіх форм як прямого, так і опосередкованого цілеспрямованого впливу на стан вітчизняного ринку інвестиційних ресурсів, що є особливо важливим в сучасних умовах цілком виправда- них євроінтеграційних устремлінь України.","PeriodicalId":101512,"journal":{"name":"T.H.E. Journal","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124079542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-02DOI: 10.32851/2708-0366/2020.4.3
Н.О. Адвокатова, Т.М. Повод
The experience of functioning of special economic zones in different countries is considered. The experience of using special economic zones in Poland, where 14 special economic zones are currently functioning, about 100 billion zlotys of foreign investments, and several hundred thousand new jobs has been studied. The use of special economic zones in Ukraine and their efficiency are considered. The preferences provided by governments for their effective operation are considered. Statistical data on the indicators of the dynamics of the functioning of special economic zones and investor countries are presented. Discussion questions concerning expediency and efficiency of activity of special economic zones are outlined. World experience shows that special economic zones are one of the main organizational and economic forms of attracting investment and stimulating innovative economic activity of regions, industries and the economy as a whole. The key conditions for the effectiveness of these economic tools are stimulating for their businesses a special regime of economic activity and planned and consistent policy of its application. The tangible effect in the country occurs no earlier than 10–15 years after the start of their application. Ukraine has followed the path of world trends and the experience of its neighboring countries, and since 1995 special economic zones have actually been operating in our country. Thus, Ukraine already has about 20 years of experience in their operation. Estimates of the effectiveness of the application of these economic tools in the scientific literature, periodicals and government documents and/or accompanying documents to them are ambiguous from negative to positive. The main problems that prevented the special economic zones from achieving the planned results were identified and their causes were revealed. Prospects for further application of special economic zones are also outlined and proposals are made to improve the regulatory framework for their use to ensure their use to stimulate economic activity in the regions of Ukraine. Recommendations for improving the legal support for the functioning of special economic zones in Ukraine have been developed.
{"title":"ДОСВІД ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РЕЖИМІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ЗОН","authors":"Н.О. Адвокатова, Т.М. Повод","doi":"10.32851/2708-0366/2020.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2708-0366/2020.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"The experience of functioning of special economic zones in different countries is considered. The experience of using special economic zones in Poland, where 14 special economic zones are currently functioning, about 100 billion zlotys of foreign investments, and several hundred thousand new jobs has been studied. The use of special economic zones in Ukraine and their efficiency are considered. The preferences provided by governments for their effective operation are considered. Statistical data on the indicators of the dynamics of the functioning of special economic zones and investor countries are presented. Discussion questions concerning expediency and efficiency of activity of special economic zones are outlined. World experience shows that special economic zones are one of the main organizational and economic forms of attracting investment and stimulating innovative economic activity of regions, industries and the economy as a whole. The key conditions for the effectiveness of these economic tools are stimulating for their businesses a special regime of economic activity and planned and consistent policy of its application. The tangible effect in the country occurs no earlier than 10–15 years after the start of their application. Ukraine has followed the path of world trends and the experience of its neighboring countries, and since 1995 special economic zones have actually been operating in our country. Thus, Ukraine already has about 20 years of experience in their operation. Estimates of the effectiveness of the application of these economic tools in the scientific literature, periodicals and government documents and/or accompanying documents to them are ambiguous from negative to positive. The main problems that prevented the special economic zones from achieving the planned results were identified and their causes were revealed. Prospects for further application of special economic zones are also outlined and proposals are made to improve the regulatory framework for their use to ensure their use to stimulate economic activity in the regions of Ukraine. Recommendations for improving the legal support for the functioning of special economic zones in Ukraine have been developed.","PeriodicalId":101512,"journal":{"name":"T.H.E. Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121022412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-02DOI: 10.32851/2708-0366/2020.4.4
О.М. Вольська, Є. Ковпанець
У статті розглянуто процес реформації крізь призму фінансів місцевого самоврядування в Україні. Розкрито підходи до з’ясування сутності та особливостей функціонування фінансо- вої системи. Потреба в децентралізації, зокрема фінансовій, не викликає заперечень, оскільки лише громадяни-власники можуть ефективно керувати значними ресурсами держави в ін- тересах громадськості. Головною перевагою децентралізації є залучення громадян до вирі- шення місцевих проблем шляхом створення об’єднаних територіальних громад від формуван- ня місцевої влади, наділення її повноваженнями, прийняття плану стратегічного розвитку громади та здійснення контролю за діями влади відповідно до стратегічного плану. Фінансо- ва децентралізація та самодостатність бюджетів територіальних громад є визначальними передумовами динамічного розвитку національної економіки, тому трансформація філософії бюджетної політики, податкової політики держави, методології та стратегії оптиміза- ції місцевої податкової політики в Україні має бути спрямована на те, щоб територіальні громади завдяки власному розвитку сприяли надходженням до місцевого бюджету, зокрема податковим, які закріплені за місцевими бюджетами для забезпечення самоокупності та фі- нансування всіх видатків на території об’єднаної територіальної громади.
{"title":"УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ","authors":"О.М. Вольська, Є. Ковпанець","doi":"10.32851/2708-0366/2020.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32851/2708-0366/2020.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"У статті розглянуто процес реформації крізь призму фінансів місцевого самоврядування в Україні. Розкрито підходи до з’ясування сутності та особливостей функціонування фінансо- вої системи. Потреба в децентралізації, зокрема фінансовій, не викликає заперечень, оскільки лише громадяни-власники можуть ефективно керувати значними ресурсами держави в ін- тересах громадськості. Головною перевагою децентралізації є залучення громадян до вирі- шення місцевих проблем шляхом створення об’єднаних територіальних громад від формуван- ня місцевої влади, наділення її повноваженнями, прийняття плану стратегічного розвитку громади та здійснення контролю за діями влади відповідно до стратегічного плану. Фінансо- ва децентралізація та самодостатність бюджетів територіальних громад є визначальними передумовами динамічного розвитку національної економіки, тому трансформація філософії бюджетної політики, податкової політики держави, методології та стратегії оптиміза- ції місцевої податкової політики в Україні має бути спрямована на те, щоб територіальні громади завдяки власному розвитку сприяли надходженням до місцевого бюджету, зокрема податковим, які закріплені за місцевими бюджетами для забезпечення самоокупності та фі- нансування всіх видатків на території об’єднаної територіальної громади.","PeriodicalId":101512,"journal":{"name":"T.H.E. Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125542598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-10DOI: 10.46352/23036990.2020.288
Mirza Mejdanija
Following 1925, Italy was facing a downright fascist dictatorship. The ruling politics imposed dictatorship starting with oaths of faithfulness to the regime, all the way to newspapers and school textbooks censorship. The first novel by Elio Vittorini, The Red Carnation, was confiscated by fascist censors, then revised and edited by a Florentine official. The edited and censored novel was published for the first time in 1948 by Mondadori publishing and the version published was not the original version the author himself no longer possessed. The novel tells a story of a local youth, Alessio Mainardi, and his initiation into adult life. He lives in a student dormitory together with other boys of his age. He falls in love with a classmate, Giovanna, and even manages to kiss her on one occasion. As a token of her affection, Giovanna presents him with a red carnation that he keeps and holds dear. He is constantly holding onto this illusion of love and confides in his best friend, Tarquinio. The story in the novel takes place by the end of spring 1924, the days which are in Italy known for the Matteotti affair. Alessio and his friends consider themselves fascist. They attend protests against the Matteotti commemoration organised by antifascists. It is in this novel that Vittorini is trying to resort to a mythical transfiguration owing to which the narrative reality becomes fairytale-like, distant from time and space, without losing anything from its actual heaviness of the balance achieved between myth and reality. By means of a stylistic quest, Vittorini is trying to transfer history into a literary dimension in an allusive and symbolic way. He understands that his duty, as an author, is to transfer historical reality into symbols while the historical events depicted in the novel are the rise of fascism in Italy and Matteottiʼs murder. By means of fairytale imagery, myth and symbol, the author is trying to portray the reality in Italy at the time.
1925年之后，意大利面临着彻头彻尾的法西斯独裁统治。执政的政治强加独裁，从宣誓效忠政权开始，一直到审查报纸和学校教科书。埃利奥·维托里尼的第一部小说《红色康乃馨》(The Red Carnation)被法西斯审查机构没收，然后由一名佛罗伦萨官员进行了修改和编辑。这部经过编辑和审查的小说于1948年由蒙达多利出版社首次出版，出版的版本不是作者自己不再拥有的原始版本。这部小说讲述了当地青年阿莱西奥·梅纳尔迪(Alessio Mainardi)进入成年生活的故事。他和其他同龄的男孩一起住在学生宿舍里。他爱上了同学乔凡娜，甚至有一次还吻了她。作为爱的象征，乔凡娜送给他一朵红色康乃馨，他一直珍藏着。他一直抱着这种爱的幻想，并向他最好的朋友塔奎尼奥吐露心声。小说中的故事发生在1924年春末，这几天在意大利因Matteotti事件而闻名。阿莱西奥和他的朋友们认为自己是法西斯。他们参加反法西斯主义者组织的反对Matteotti纪念活动的抗议活动。正是在这部小说中，维托里尼试图求助于一种神话般的变形，由于这种变形，叙事现实变得童话般的，远离时间和空间，而不会失去神话与现实之间取得平衡的实际重量。维托里尼试图通过一种风格上的探索，以一种暗示和象征的方式将历史转移到文学的维度。他明白，作为一个作家，他的责任是将历史现实转化为象征，而小说中描绘的历史事件是法西斯主义在意大利的兴起和Matteotti的谋杀。作者试图通过童话般的意象、神话和象征来描绘当时意大利的现实。
{"title":"PARADIGMA ITALIJANSKOG DRUŠTVA U ROMANU \"CRVENI KARANFIL\" ELIJA VITTORINIJA / A PARADIGM OF THE ITALIAN SOCIETY IN \"THE RED CARNATION\" BY ELIO VITTORINI","authors":"Mirza Mejdanija","doi":"10.46352/23036990.2020.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46352/23036990.2020.288","url":null,"abstract":"Following 1925, Italy was facing a downright fascist dictatorship. The ruling politics imposed dictatorship starting with oaths of faithfulness to the regime, all the way to newspapers and school textbooks censorship. The first novel by Elio Vittorini, The Red Carnation, was confiscated by fascist censors, then revised and edited by a Florentine official. The edited and censored novel was published for the first time in 1948 by Mondadori publishing and the version published was not the original version the author himself no longer possessed. The novel tells a story of a local youth, Alessio Mainardi, and his initiation into adult life. He lives in a student dormitory together with other boys of his age. He falls in love with a classmate, Giovanna, and even manages to kiss her on one occasion. As a token of her affection, Giovanna presents him with a red carnation that he keeps and holds dear. He is constantly holding onto this illusion of love and confides in his best friend, Tarquinio. The story in the novel takes place by the end of spring 1924, the days which are in Italy known for the Matteotti affair. Alessio and his friends consider themselves fascist. They attend protests against the Matteotti commemoration organised by antifascists. It is in this novel that Vittorini is trying to resort to a mythical transfiguration owing to which the narrative reality becomes fairytale-like, distant from time and space, without losing anything from its actual heaviness of the balance achieved between myth and reality. By means of a stylistic quest, Vittorini is trying to transfer history into a literary dimension in an allusive and symbolic way. He understands that his duty, as an author, is to transfer historical reality into symbols while the historical events depicted in the novel are the rise of fascism in Italy and Matteottiʼs murder. By means of fairytale imagery, myth and symbol, the author is trying to portray the reality in Italy at the time.","PeriodicalId":101512,"journal":{"name":"T.H.E. Journal","volume":"189 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123252696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-10DOI: 10.46352/23036990.2020.159
Ivana Knežević
In this paper, we will analyze the words from the corpus of theological scientific works in Serbian and English, which are taken over mainly from Greek, Latin and Hebrew. In the case where there are appropriate translations, we will carry out the comparative analysis and, in addition, provide the results of the statistical analysis.
{"title":"KOMPARATIVNA ANALIZA STRANE STRUČNE LEKSIKE KORPUSA BOGOSLOVSKIH NAUČNIH RADOVA NA SRPSKOM I ENGLESKOM JEZIKU / COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN PROFESSIONAL LEXICON OF THE CORPUS OF THEOLOGICAL SCIENTIFIC PAPERS IN SERBIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES","authors":"Ivana Knežević","doi":"10.46352/23036990.2020.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46352/23036990.2020.159","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we will analyze the words from the corpus of theological scientific works in Serbian and English, which are taken over mainly from Greek, Latin and Hebrew. In the case where there are appropriate translations, we will carry out the comparative analysis and, in addition, provide the results of the statistical analysis.","PeriodicalId":101512,"journal":{"name":"T.H.E. Journal","volume":"255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123359096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-10DOI: 10.46352/23036990.2020.134
A. Manko
Inclusion should be an important value of every society. Education institutions are the place for developing universal values that should enable every individual to express their needs in a unique and different way, which will prompt an inclusive environment that values diversity. Forming an inclusive environment fosters opportunity for developing creativity. Although inclusive education and creativity are rarely perceived as related, this paper aims to present the values and creativity opportunities of inclusive education. A chorus of criticism directed at the education system shows that creativity is not recognized enough, especially when it comes to students with disabilities whose creativity is often not seen as one of their abilities, even when it is developed. That happens as a result of perceiving the students through the prism of their disability. The emphasis should be on developing the values during the preschool period, which is the most significant period of a child’s development as that is the time when the foundations of the personality development are set. The subject of this research is focused on identifying the values and creativity opportunities of inclusive education, while the intention is to recognize the possible ways of developing creativity in an inclusive environment. The aim of the research was to examine the educators’ opinions on values and creativity opportunities of inclusion. As of recently, preschool institutions have been now facing an increasing number of children with disabilities enrolling in. Therefore, new challenges are posed on the preschool education when it comes to providing the children with the conditions for a development that meets their needs and abilities. The purpose of the paper is to offer strategies that will ensure the development of core values while respecting the creative potential of each child in an inclusive environment.
{"title":"VRIJEDNOSNO-KREATIVNE MOGUĆNOSTI OBRAZOVNE INKLUZIJE / VALUES AND CREATIVITY OPPORTUNITIES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION","authors":"A. Manko","doi":"10.46352/23036990.2020.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46352/23036990.2020.134","url":null,"abstract":"Inclusion should be an important value of every society. Education institutions are the place for developing universal values that should enable every individual to express their needs in a unique and different way, which will prompt an inclusive environment that values diversity. Forming an inclusive environment fosters opportunity for developing creativity. Although inclusive education and creativity are rarely perceived as related, this paper aims to present the values and creativity opportunities of inclusive education. A chorus of criticism directed at the education system shows that creativity is not recognized enough, especially when it comes to students with disabilities whose creativity is often not seen as one of their abilities, even when it is developed. That happens as a result of perceiving the students through the prism of their disability. The emphasis should be on developing the values during the preschool period, which is the most significant period of a child’s development as that is the time when the foundations of the personality development are set. The subject of this research is focused on identifying the values and creativity opportunities of inclusive education, while the intention is to recognize the possible ways of developing creativity in an inclusive environment. The aim of the research was to examine the educators’ opinions on values and creativity opportunities of inclusion. As of recently, preschool institutions have been now facing an increasing number of children with disabilities enrolling in. Therefore, new challenges are posed on the preschool education when it comes to providing the children with the conditions for a development that meets their needs and abilities. The purpose of the paper is to offer strategies that will ensure the development of core values while respecting the creative potential of each child in an inclusive environment.","PeriodicalId":101512,"journal":{"name":"T.H.E. Journal","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127212713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-10DOI: 10.46352/23036990.2020.15
Amila Kasumović
The reform of the legal system that the Ottoman Empire conducted in the 1850s was systematically implemented in the period that followed, with an attempt to introduce new legal provisions concerning prisons in all parts of the Empire, including Bosnia. Displeasure of the western powers who had insisted on changes to the prison practices in the Ottoman Empire, the pace of which had been slow, was used by the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy following the occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Having established that the existing conditions in BiH prisons were “miserable”, the new government promised radical changes. However, the question is if the changes really were ferocious in the decisive years in which the Ottoman administration was replaced by Austro-Hungarian? If so, to what extent was the prison paradigm changed? A more serious investigation of the prison system of a certain administration demands an analysis of a specific group within the prison population. One such group are women that needed a different treatment compared to other prisoners: a separate accommodation, female, not male, supervision, as well as special measures during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding. By using the documents from ZVS and ZMF funds, the paper aims to investigate if the Austro-Hungarian administration managed to achieve significant results in the treatment of female inmates in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the first years of the monarchy’s rule. Although the prison system and the treatment of prisoners are an important indicator of the civilizational advancement of a society, the local historiography has not paid significant attention to these issues. This paper is trying to fill that void.
{"title":"PROMJENA ZATVORSKE PARADIGME? / THE CHANGE OF THE PRISON PARADIGM","authors":"Amila Kasumović","doi":"10.46352/23036990.2020.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46352/23036990.2020.15","url":null,"abstract":"The reform of the legal system that the Ottoman Empire conducted in the 1850s was systematically implemented in the period that followed, with an attempt to introduce new legal provisions concerning prisons in all parts of the Empire, including Bosnia. Displeasure of the western powers who had insisted on changes to the prison practices in the Ottoman Empire, the pace of which had been slow, was used by the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy following the occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Having established that the existing conditions in BiH prisons were “miserable”, the new government promised radical changes. However, the question is if the changes really were ferocious in the decisive years in which the Ottoman administration was replaced by Austro-Hungarian? If so, to what extent was the prison paradigm changed? A more serious investigation of the prison system of a certain administration demands an analysis of a specific group within the prison population. One such group are women that needed a different treatment compared to other prisoners: a separate accommodation, female, not male, supervision, as well as special measures during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding. By using the documents from ZVS and ZMF funds, the paper aims to investigate if the Austro-Hungarian administration managed to achieve significant results in the treatment of female inmates in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the first years of the monarchy’s rule. Although the prison system and the treatment of prisoners are an important indicator of the civilizational advancement of a society, the local historiography has not paid significant attention to these issues. This paper is trying to fill that void.","PeriodicalId":101512,"journal":{"name":"T.H.E. Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127117372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-10DOI: 10.46352/23036990.2020.181
Frano Vrančić, Helga Ptiček
The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationships of Marxism and Christianity in the literary work of the three Baobabs of Negritude – the Guyanase Léon-Gontran Damas (1912-1978), the Martiniquais Aimé Césaire (1913-2008) and the Senegalese Léopold Sédar Senghor (1906-2001). Starting from the first cries of black revolt against “the civilizing mission” and the disproportionate exploitation of the human and natural wealth of the formerly colonized countries, we will try to describe how the Marxist vision of the colonial world of young angry writers influences the virulence of their attitudes against the assimilationist policies of the French Third Republic and the colonial clergy. Finally, we will explain how Senghoraian Negritude differs from that expressed in Césaireʼs and Damasʼ work and how his catholicism and the experience of peaceful cohabitation between Senegalese Christians and Muslims inspire him to preach the civilization of the Universal, that is to say to the mixing of men and women of different races and cultures.
{"title":"MARXISME ET CHRISTIANISME SELON DAMAS, CÉSAIRE ET SENGHOR / MARKSIZAM I KRŠĆANSTVO PREMA DAMASU, CÉSAIREU I SENGHORU","authors":"Frano Vrančić, Helga Ptiček","doi":"10.46352/23036990.2020.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46352/23036990.2020.181","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationships of Marxism and Christianity in the literary work of the three Baobabs of Negritude – the Guyanase Léon-Gontran Damas (1912-1978), the Martiniquais Aimé Césaire (1913-2008) and the Senegalese Léopold Sédar Senghor (1906-2001). Starting from the first cries of black revolt against “the civilizing mission” and the disproportionate exploitation of the human and natural wealth of the formerly colonized countries, we will try to describe how the Marxist vision of the colonial world of young angry writers influences the virulence of their attitudes against the assimilationist policies of the French Third Republic and the colonial clergy. Finally, we will explain how Senghoraian Negritude differs from that expressed in Césaireʼs and Damasʼ work and how his catholicism and the experience of peaceful cohabitation between Senegalese Christians and Muslims inspire him to preach the civilization of the Universal, that is to say to the mixing of men and women of different races and cultures.","PeriodicalId":101512,"journal":{"name":"T.H.E. Journal","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126314320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-10DOI: 10.46352/23036990.2020.151
N. Djukic
Starting from Agamben's understanding of the dispositive, Foucault's concept of technologies of the self, Derrida's deconstruction of the ontological status of identity and Lacan's concept of identity desubjectivization, in the article that follows, we analyze identity as a symbolic product of the reification and internalization of the auto-centric nature of the semantic order into the consciousness of individuals. The disposition, as a pre-experiential symbolic space of an image of the world, determines the technology of the self and the type of self-experience. The pre-modern World picture produces an ethnocentric self, the modern World picture produces an egocentric self and the postmodern World picture produces a logocentric self. Identity has no ontological status - it is the result of attributing meaning to the biological presence of individuals. Identity is not subjective than, as pure objectivity, it is the product of a reification of the semantic order as a subject. Identity has a conservative function because as a result of the internalization of the symbolic order into the consciousness of individuals, its function is to preserve the semantic order that establishes it, not to overcome it.
{"title":"REGULISANO SOPSTVO / REGULATED SELF","authors":"N. Djukic","doi":"10.46352/23036990.2020.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46352/23036990.2020.151","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from Agamben's understanding of the dispositive, Foucault's concept of technologies of the self, Derrida's deconstruction of the ontological status of identity and Lacan's concept of identity desubjectivization, in the article that follows, we analyze identity as a symbolic product of the reification and internalization of the auto-centric nature of the semantic order into the consciousness of individuals. The disposition, as a pre-experiential symbolic space of an image of the world, determines the technology of the self and the type of self-experience. The pre-modern World picture produces an ethnocentric self, the modern World picture produces an egocentric self and the postmodern World picture produces a logocentric self. Identity has no ontological status - it is the result of attributing meaning to the biological presence of individuals. Identity is not subjective than, as pure objectivity, it is the product of a reification of the semantic order as a subject. Identity has a conservative function because as a result of the internalization of the symbolic order into the consciousness of individuals, its function is to preserve the semantic order that establishes it, not to overcome it.","PeriodicalId":101512,"journal":{"name":"T.H.E. Journal","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114290680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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