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2020 International Conference on Communications, Information System and Computer Engineering (CISCE)最新文献

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Analysis of Blocking Population Flow to Control COVID-19 in Multi-regions Based on Discrete SEIR Epidemic Model 基于离散SEIR流行病模型的多区域人口流动阻断控制分析
Shengce Zhang
With the rapid spread of COVID-19, many people in China are infected, so the government has taken some actions to prevent it from getting worse. However, one of these actions—controlling population flow (also called travel blocking)—has some negative impacts on the citizens’ daily life and China’s economy. Therefore, the balance between the two and the degree to control population flow should be discussed. This research uses SEIR model to simulate the flow between regions with input of the data from three regions, and each region has regional parametric variation. Next, the analysis of the situation of having no population flow, having regular population flow, and having population flow with control is made based on the parameters of the outcomes. After getting the result of the model, an effective way of control is proposed based on analysis and comparison of the cases. At last, test is made on new control strategy. It is concluded that travel blocking should be made between regions that have great infectious rate difference.
随着COVID-19的快速传播,许多人在中国被感染,因此政府采取了一些措施来防止情况恶化。然而,其中一项行动——控制人口流动(也称为旅行封锁)——对公民的日常生活和中国的经济产生了一些负面影响。因此,应该讨论两者之间的平衡以及控制人口流动的程度。本研究使用SEIR模型模拟区域间的流动,输入三个区域的数据,每个区域都有区域参数变化。其次,根据结果的参数,对无人口流动、有规律人口流动和有控制人口流动的情况进行分析。在得到模型结果的基础上,通过对实例的分析和比较,提出了有效的控制方法。最后,对新的控制策略进行了测试。结论:在传染病流行率差异较大的地区之间应采取交通阻断措施。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Signal Modulation Recognition Method Based on Deep Belief Network 基于深度信念网络的信号调制识别方法研究
Zhiwei Li, Shuo Yang, Xincheng An, Zhuoyue Li, Xiyu Sun, Rui Zhu, Wenguang Lin
In order to solve the problem that high-order signal features need to be extracted manually and the recognition accuracy is not high in the process of signal modulation recognition, this paper applies the depth confidence network to the modulation recognition and studies the method of signal modulation recognition based on the Deep Belief Networks (DBN). In this paper, Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) is used to build the network model of DBN, and then the simulation module of the data set needed by DBN is introduced. The DBN is trained by generating signal data, and the recognition of signal is realized. Simulation results show that the recognition accuracy of the method is higher than that of other machine learning algorithm.
为了解决信号调制识别过程中需要人工提取高阶信号特征和识别精度不高的问题,本文将深度置信网络应用于调制识别,研究了基于深度置信网络(Deep Belief Networks, DBN)的信号调制识别方法。本文采用受限玻尔兹曼机(Restricted Boltzmann Machine, RBM)建立了DBN的网络模型,然后介绍了DBN所需数据集的仿真模块。通过生成信号数据对DBN进行训练,实现对信号的识别。仿真结果表明,该方法的识别精度高于其他机器学习算法。
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引用次数: 0
BERT-IAN Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis 基于方面的情感分析BERT-IAN模型
Huibing Zhang, Fang Pan, Junchao Dong, Ya Zhou
Aspect-based sentiment analysis is different from document-level and sentence-level sentiment analysis, which aims to predict the sentiment polarity of a certain aspect in a sentence. The accuracy of the existing aspect-based sentiment analysis model still needs to be improved. A BERT-IAN sentiment analysis model that improves the Interactive Attention Networks (IAN) model is proposed to further improve the accuracy of the aspect-based sentiment analysis. First use the BERT pre-training model to encode aspects and context respectively. Then use a transformer encoder with interactive attention to interactively learn the attention of the aspect and context, and generate a final representation. Finally, through the sentiment classification layer, the aspect corresponding sentiment are analyzed. The experimental results on Restaurant and Laptop datasets show the effectiveness and superiority of the BERT-IAN model.
基于方面的情感分析不同于文档级和句子级的情感分析,其目的是预测句子中某方面的情感极性。现有的基于方面的情感分析模型的准确性还有待提高。为了进一步提高基于方面的情感分析的准确性,提出了一种改进交互式注意网络(IAN)模型的BERT-IAN情感分析模型。首先使用BERT预训练模型分别对方面和上下文进行编码。然后使用具有交互注意的转换器编码器交互式地学习方面和上下文的注意,并生成最终表示。最后,通过情感分类层,对方面对应的情感进行分析。在餐厅和笔记本电脑数据集上的实验结果表明了BERT-IAN模型的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 4
The Vocational Skills Competition Based on Big Data Analysis Promotes the Research of Students' Vocational Ability 基于大数据分析的职业技能大赛促进了学生职业能力的研究
Qiliang Hu
With the progress of information technology, big data gradually shows its extraordinary value. Big data is used in all walks of life, including education and teaching. The big data on the vocational Skills Competition can analyze the students’ mastery of vocational ability. Through big data analysis, I was informed of the projects of China Vocational Skills Competition and the awards of various provinces and cities. It is concluded that the competition of vocational skills is difficult and can train students’ various abilities. Therefore, it is proposed to take the vocational skill contest as an opportunity to improve students’ vocational ability and teaching quality and promote the development of vocational education.
随着信息技术的进步,大数据逐渐显示出其非凡的价值。大数据应用于各行各业,包括教育和教学。职业技能大赛的大数据可以分析学生对职业能力的掌握情况。通过大数据分析,了解全国职业技能大赛项目和各省市获奖情况。结论是职业技能竞赛难度大,能培养学生的多种能力。因此,提出以职业技能大赛为契机,提高学生的职业能力和教学质量,促进职业教育的发展。
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引用次数: 0
GPS Positioning Method of UAV Based on Improved Particle Filter 基于改进粒子滤波的无人机GPS定位方法
Qing Xin, Shixun Wang
With the development of artificial intelligence, particle filter algorithm has become a research hotspot of Chinese and foreign scholars. Since the particle filter algorithm has better performance in the non-linear Gaussian system, the particle filter is applied in the UAV positioning system. The Monte Carlo sampling method is used for the posterior distribution. In view of the particle degradation problem existing in the particle filter algorithm, the re-sampling of the particle filter method is improved. In order to verify the performance of the improved algorithm, experiments were carried out on a quadrotor UAV platform based on STM32. The results show that the improved positioning algorithm can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the UAV, and has good practicability.
随着人工智能的发展,粒子滤波算法已成为国内外学者的研究热点。由于粒子滤波算法在非线性高斯系统中具有较好的性能,因此将粒子滤波应用于无人机定位系统中。后验分布采用蒙特卡罗抽样方法。针对粒子滤波算法存在的粒子退化问题,对粒子滤波方法的重采样进行了改进。为了验证改进算法的性能,在基于STM32的四旋翼无人机平台上进行了实验。结果表明,改进后的定位算法能有效提高无人机的定位精度,具有较好的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Abnormal Measurement of Smart Meter 智能电表测量异常分析
Dong Xianguang, Dai Yanjie, Chen Zhiru, Liu Xiao, Li Yanxi, W. Tingting, Zhengxue, Yang Jie, Xu Ziqian
It is convenient for residents, industry and commerce with the extension of smart meters and the popularization rate of smart meter has reached 100%. However, it exposes many problems of smart meter in field application, such as display fault, communication failure, error out of tolerance, abnormal measurement data, clock abnormal. This paper just analyzes the problem of abnormal measurement data, the result shows that the reasons of the problem contain battery undervoltage, component failure and power failure, they cause the problem of abnormal measurement together. To avoid this problem in the future, it needs higher requirements of the hardware and software reliability, and the replaceable battery is necessary for smart meter.
智能电表的推广,方便了居民和工商业,智能电表的普及率达到100%。然而,在现场应用中暴露出智能电表显示故障、通信故障、误差超容、计量数据异常、时钟异常等诸多问题。本文对测量数据异常问题进行了分析,结果表明,造成测量数据异常的原因包括电池欠压、元器件故障和电源故障,它们共同造成了测量异常问题。为了避免未来出现这种问题,对硬件和软件的可靠性提出了更高的要求,而智能电表需要可更换电池。
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引用次数: 2
Intelligent Commodity Settlement System based on Embedded Equipment and Convolutional Neural Network 基于嵌入式设备和卷积神经网络的智能商品结算系统
Fushan Li, Lan Luo
The rapid development of deep neural networks makes unmanned supermarket solutions based on computer vision possible. However, the computational complexity of convolutional neural networks is much higher than traditional algorithms, and the limitations of limited resources on embedded devices cannot meet real-time requirements. This article proposes an intelligent commodity settlement system based on embedded devices and deep learning. It uses CenterNet network and heterogeneous convolution filters to fuse. The initial layer convolution kernel is designed as a heterogeneous kernel to solve the detection of large differences in commodity scales. Experimental results show that the improved network structure has an average detection accuracy improvement of 3.2% compared to the original network structure, and the IoU index is increased by 3.1%, which can meet the real-time commodity recognition requirements of embedded devices.
深度神经网络的快速发展使得基于计算机视觉的无人超市解决方案成为可能。然而,卷积神经网络的计算复杂度远高于传统算法,且受嵌入式设备有限资源的限制,无法满足实时性要求。本文提出了一种基于嵌入式设备和深度学习的智能商品结算系统。采用CenterNet网络和异构卷积滤波器进行融合。将初始层卷积核设计为异构核,以解决商品规模差异较大的检测问题。实验结果表明,改进后的网络结构比原网络结构平均检测精度提高3.2%,IoU指数提高3.1%,能够满足嵌入式设备实时商品识别的要求。
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引用次数: 2
An Integrated Energy System Optimization Method Considering Q Learning Algorithm 一种考虑Q学习算法的综合能源系统优化方法
Yongli Wang, Shuquan Li, Daomin Qu, Shaokun Jia, Xi Gan, Yuze Ma, Yaling Sun
In recent years, the frequent natural disasters worldwide and their effects have attracted great attention of the international community. In this context, the traditional reliability research is not enough to support the safe operation of the power grid, and the concept of toughness emerges as the times require. In this paper, the dynamic power flow model of natural gas network is adopted, and the coupling relationship between distribution network reconfiguration in physical layer and information layer is considered. Based on this, Q learning algorithm is introduced to solve the complex problem. The simulation results show that the Q learning algorithm can achieve better convergence while solving the problem. The improved initialization method and the adopted confidence interval upper bound algorithm can significantly improve the computational efficiency and make the results converge to a better solution. Compared with the conventional mixed integer linear programming model, Q learning algorithm has better optimization results.
近年来,世界范围内自然灾害频发及其影响引起了国际社会的高度关注。在此背景下,传统的可靠性研究已不足以支撑电网的安全运行,韧性的概念应运而生。本文采用天然气网络动态潮流模型,考虑了配电网重构物理层与信息层之间的耦合关系。在此基础上,引入Q学习算法求解复杂问题。仿真结果表明,Q学习算法在求解问题的同时具有较好的收敛性。改进的初始化方法和采用的置信区间上界算法可以显著提高计算效率,使结果收敛到较好的解。与传统的混合整数线性规划模型相比,Q学习算法具有更好的优化效果。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-turn Dialogue System Based on Improved Seq2Seq Model 基于改进Seq2Seq模型的多回合对话系统
Zhonghe Han, Zequn Zhang
The automatic dialogue system is an intelligent system built by combining various artificial intelligence technologies. In recent years, with the introduction of multi-turn dialogue generation systems, semantic relevance and topic consistency between different dialogue turns have become important evaluation criteria for the success of the model. However, these problems have not been resolved and still face many challenges. In this paper, we propose a sequence to sequence (seq2seq) model based on multi-encoder structure and theme-oriented decoder, and these innovations enable the proposed model to obtain semantic correlation between different turns of conversation and maintain the consistency of topics. Meanwhile, aiming at the disadvantages of the basic seq2seq model, BiLSTM cells, attention mechanism and beam search algorithm are adopted to solve the problem of long-distance dependence and obtain richer semantic information. Experiments show that the proposed model can generate coherent, appropriate and diverse replies on multi-turn dialogue datasets.
自动对话系统是结合多种人工智能技术构建的智能系统。近年来,随着多回合对话生成系统的引入,不同对话回合之间的语义相关性和话题一致性已成为模型成功与否的重要评价标准。然而,这些问题并没有得到解决,仍然面临着许多挑战。本文提出了一种基于多编码器结构和面向主题的解码器的序列到序列(seq2seq)模型,这些创新使得所提出的模型能够获得不同回合对话之间的语义相关性,并保持话题的一致性。同时,针对基本seq2seq模型的不足,采用BiLSTM单元、注意机制和波束搜索算法来解决远程依赖问题,获得更丰富的语义信息。实验表明,该模型能够在多回合对话数据集上生成连贯、合适、多样的回复。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Repeater Technology Based on Software Defined Radio 基于软件无线电的中继器技术研究
Kuan Zhou, Ling Deng, Jun Zhang
In recent years, the field of communication technology has developed vigorously, the requirements for signal transmission quality have also gradually increased, covering a wide range, and high-quality transmission signals can better meet people’s daily lives and applications. Aiming at the problem that communication transmission is limited by distance in real life, weakening the quality of transmission signals, the repeater is implemented in the GNU Radio programming environment using a general software radio platform, at the same time, the relevant parameters of the repeater can be dynamically configured, the repeater signal can be observed in real time, which has high scalability. The actual test results show that the designed repeater realizes the forwarding of voice signals, increases the distance range of signal transmission of handheld stations, and improves the stability of data transmission, the repeater has certain application prospects in voice data communication, and provides a new idea for the design of the repeater.
近年来,通信技术领域蓬勃发展,对信号传输质量的要求也逐渐提高,覆盖范围广,高质量的传输信号能更好地满足人们的日常生活和应用。针对现实生活中通信传输受距离限制、传输信号质量下降的问题,采用通用软件无线电平台,在GNU Radio编程环境下实现了该中继器,同时可以动态配置中继器的相关参数,对中继器信号进行实时观测,具有较高的可扩展性。实际测试结果表明,所设计的中继器实现了语音信号的转发,增加了手持站信号传输的距离范围,提高了数据传输的稳定性,在语音数据通信中具有一定的应用前景,为中继器的设计提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Conference on Communications, Information System and Computer Engineering (CISCE)
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