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2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)最新文献

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Channel Estimation Algorithm for IM/DD-OFDM/OQAM-PON System in Industrial Internet Based on Compressed Sensing 基于压缩感知的工业互联网IM/DD-OFDM/OQAM-PON系统信道估计算法
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814580
Siyuan Liang, Chunting Wang, Haotong Cao, Jie Feng, Wenle Sun
High-quality and low-latency communication in the three major application scenarios of 5G mobile communication technology is a guide for future technological development. The Industrial Internet needs to deal with the data transmission tasks of large-traffic mobile bandwidth and ultra-low latency. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (OFDM/OQAM) passive optical network (PON) systems are affected by inherent imaginary interference (IMI), part of which is generated by the chromatic dispersion (CD) of optical fiber systems. Another part is produced by polarization mode dispersion (PMD). This paper proposes a channel estimation (CE) algorithm based on compressed sensing (CS), where the signal exhibits sparsity through sparse representation, and the signal reconstruction algorithm of compressed sensing adopts the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm (OMP). The channel transfer function (TF) can effectively reduce the IMI and make the signal accuracy of the receiving end higher. Simulation results show that CS-CE algorithm can improve the system performance, which is better than the traditional LS method. Compared to existing LS methods, the CS algorithm can accomplish a 20% improvement. The algorithm can reduce the bit error rate of the system and improve the reliability of the system.
5G移动通信技术三大应用场景下的高质量低时延通信是未来技术发展的指南。工业互联网需要处理大流量移动带宽、超低时延的数据传输任务。正交频分复用/偏置正交调幅(OFDM/OQAM)无源光网络(PON)系统受到固有虚干涉(IMI)的影响,其中一部分虚干涉是由光纤系统的色散(CD)产生的。另一部分由偏振模色散(PMD)产生。本文提出了一种基于压缩感知(CS)的信道估计(CE)算法,其中信号通过稀疏表示呈现稀疏性,压缩感知的信号重构算法采用正交匹配追踪算法(OMP)。信道传递函数(TF)可以有效地降低IMI,提高接收端的信号精度。仿真结果表明,CS-CE算法可以提高系统性能,优于传统的LS方法。与现有的LS方法相比,CS算法可以实现20%的改进。该算法可以降低系统的误码率,提高系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
A study on modulation and diversity methods based on uniform color space for digital signage and image sensor-based VLC 基于均匀色彩空间的数字标牌调制分集方法及基于图像传感器的VLC研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814605
Kazuya Shimei, Kentaro Kobayashi, W. Chujo
We consider a visible light communication (VLC) system using a digital signage and an image sensor. In order not to impair the visual quality of the background image of digital signage, modulation is performed by changing its color components by taking advantage of the fact that changes in specific color components are difficult for the human eyes to perceive. In previous studies, modulation was based on only one color component, and the communication quality depended on what background image was used. In this study, we propose a modulation method in which the background image does not affect the communication quality by multiplexing the modulation with two color components and applying diversity demodulation. The proposed method is evaluated by a trade-off evaluation of communication quality and quantitative visual quality, and shows the best result regardless of the background image. In addition, the visual quality is improved by using uniform color space that provides uniform color changes for the human eyes.
我们考虑使用数字标牌和图像传感器的可见光通信(VLC)系统。为了不损害数字标牌背景图像的视觉质量,利用人眼难以感知的特定颜色成分的变化,通过改变其颜色成分来进行调制。在以往的研究中,调制仅基于一种颜色分量,通信质量取决于使用的背景图像。在本研究中,我们提出了一种不影响背景图像通信质量的调制方法,该方法通过将调制与两个颜色分量复用并应用分集解调。该方法通过对通信质量和定量视觉质量的权衡评估来评估,无论背景图像如何,都显示出最佳结果。此外,通过使用均匀的色彩空间,为人眼提供均匀的色彩变化,提高了视觉质量。
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引用次数: 2
A Testbed for LoRaWAN Satellite Backhaul: Design Principles and Validation LoRaWAN卫星回程试验台:设计原理与验证
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814560
Mohammad Afhamisis, Sebastian Barillaro, M. Palattella
The satellite backhaul is becoming a feasible solution to connect a large set of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, deployed in a remote, and not-easily accessible area where no cost-effective terrestrial network is available. While several simulator and emulator tools have been designed for terrestrial and satellite networks, there is a lack of tools reproducing both together. In this paper, we focus on the LoRaWAN network with satellite backhaul, and we design an emulation-based testbed that implements the entire end-to-end system by integrating emulated satellite components, with real LoRaWAN devices. The testbed allows running experiments in real working conditions, considering the impact of Hardware and Software components, and environmental factors impacting the reliability of the satel-lite channel. First experiments have confirmed the feasibility of a Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellite backhaul for a LoRaWAN network. The delay introduced by the satellite does not heavily impact the normal protocol behaviour. On the contrary, attenuation on the satellite channel (due to not clear sky condition) may hinder the Over The Air Activation (OTAA) join procedure, and the reception of Acknowledgment (ACK) by Class-A devices. In ideal condition (clear sky) the achieved performance in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) is comparable to the ones obtained with an Ethernet-based terrestrial backhaul.
卫星回程正在成为连接大量物联网(IoT)设备的可行解决方案,这些设备部署在偏远且不容易到达的地区,没有经济有效的地面网络可用。虽然已经为地面和卫星网络设计了一些模拟器和仿真器工具,但缺乏同时再现两者的工具。本文以具有卫星回程的LoRaWAN网络为研究对象,设计了一个基于仿真的测试平台,将仿真卫星组件与真实的LoRaWAN设备集成在一起,实现了整个端到端系统。考虑到硬件和软件组件的影响,以及影响卫星信道可靠性的环境因素,该试验台允许在真实工作条件下进行实验。第一个实验已经证实了LoRaWAN网络的地球静止轨道(GEO)卫星回程的可行性。由卫星引入的延迟不会严重影响正常的协议行为。相反,卫星信道的衰减(由于不晴朗的天空条件)可能会阻碍空中激活(OTAA)加入程序和a类设备接收确认(ACK)。在理想条件下(晴朗的天空),就分组传输比(PDR)而言,所获得的性能可与基于以太网的地面回程所获得的性能相媲美。
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引用次数: 1
M-point Combinatory for Parallel Transmission Image Sensor-based Visible Light Communications 基于并行传输图像传感器的m点组合可见光通信
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814698
Takumi Sato, K. Kamakura, Masayuki Kinoshita, T. Yamazato
An M-point combinatory (MC) modulation is proposed for parallel transmission (PT) image sensor (IS)-based visible light communication (VLC). In the conventional PT system, $M_{0}$ discrete signals which incorporate $N=(M_{0}-1)/2$ spatial frequencies are transmitted in parallel with $M_{0}$ transmitting regions of liquid crystal display (LCD). When each of spatial frequencies is modulated with P-ary phase shift keying (P- PSK), the number of bits transmitted in one frame is given by $k=Nlog_{2}P$ bits. $k$ increases when the number of spatial frequencies $N$ increases with increasing $M_{0}$, but at same time, the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) becomes high because the signal of the PT system is essentially orthogonal frequency modulation. Therefore, the number of spatial frequencies $N$ without any error remains at a very low number. In this paper, we propose an MC modulation, which is combined with the PT system to increase the number of bits per frame that the system carries without any error. In our proposed MC PT system, $M$ out of the $M_{0}$ transmitting regions are used, where $Mleq M_{0}$. Since there are $left(begin{array}{c}M_{0} Mend{array}right)$ ways in choosing $M$ out of the $M_{0}$ ones, we map them to $ell=leftlfloorlog _{2}left(begin{array}{c}M_{0} Mend{array}right)rightrfloor$ bits. According to $ell$ bits, $M$ transmitting regions are chosen for a frame, and then the $M$ chosen ones are used to transmit $M$ discrete signals of the PT system. Our experimental results show that our proposed MC PT system with 8-PSK achieves 697 bits/frame with keeping no error being observed, while the conventional PT system achieves only 180 bits/frame.
提出了一种用于并行传输(PT)图像传感器可见光通信(VLC)的m点组合调制方法。在传统的PT系统中,包含$N=(M_{0}-1)/2$空间频率的$M_{0}$离散信号与液晶显示器(LCD)的$M_{0}$发射区并行传输。当每个空间频率用P- PSK (P- PSK)调制时,在一帧中传输的比特数由$k=Nlog_{2}P$位给出。当空间频率个数$N$随着$M_{0}$的增加而增加时,$k$也随之增加,但同时由于PT系统的信号本质上是正交调频,峰值功率比(PAPR)也变得很高。因此,没有任何误差的空间频率个数$N$保持在一个非常低的数字。在本文中,我们提出了一种MC调制,它与PT系统相结合,以增加系统每帧携带的比特数而不会产生任何误差。在我们提出的MC - PT系统中,使用$M_{0}$发射区域中的$M$,其中$Mleq M_{0}$。因为从$M_{0}$中选择$M$有$left(begin{array}{c}M_{0} Mend{array}right)$种方法,所以我们将它们映射到$ell=leftlfloorlog _{2}left(begin{array}{c}M_{0} Mend{array}right)rightrfloor$位。根据$ell$位,为一帧选择$M$个传输区域,然后用$M$个所选择的传输区域来传输$M$个PT系统的离散信号。实验结果表明,我们提出的8-PSK的MC PT系统可以达到697比特/帧,并且没有任何误差,而传统的PT系统只能达到180比特/帧。
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引用次数: 1
Indoor Propagation Measurements with Transparent Reflectors at 28/39/120/144 GHz 28/39/120/144 GHz透明反射器的室内传播测量
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814550
C. K. Anjinappa, Ashwini P. Ganesh, Ö. Özdemir, Kris Ridenour, W. Khawaja, Ismail Güvenç, Hiroyuki Nomoto, Yasuaki Ide
One of the critical challenges of operating with the terahertz or millimeter-wave wireless networks is the necessity of at least a strong non-line-of-sight (NLoS) reflected path to form a stable link. Recent studies have shown that an economical way of enhancing/improving these NLoS links is by using passive metal-lic reflectors that provide strong reflections. However, despite its inherent radio advantage, metals can dramatically influence the landscape's appearance - especially the indoor environment. A conceptual view of escaping this is by using transparent reflectors. In this work, for the very first time, we evaluate the wireless propagation characteristics of passive transparent reflectors in an indoor environment at 28 GHz, 39 GHz, 120 GHz, and 144 GHz bands. In particular, we investigate the penetration loss and the reflection characteristics at different frequencies and compare them against the other common indoor materials such as ceiling tile, clear glass, drywall, plywood, and metal. The measurement results suggest that the transparent reflector, apart from an obvious advantage of transparency, has a higher penetration loss than the common indoor materials (excluding metal) and performs similarly to metal in terms of reflection. Our experimental results directly translate to better reflection performance and preserving the radio waves within the environ-ment than common indoor materials, with potential applications in controlled wireless communication.
使用太赫兹或毫米波无线网络的关键挑战之一是至少需要一个强大的非视距(NLoS)反射路径来形成稳定的链路。最近的研究表明,一种经济的方式来加强/改善这些近距离天线连接是通过使用提供强反射的被动金属反射器。然而,尽管金属具有固有的无线电优势,但它可以极大地影响景观的外观——尤其是室内环境。逃避这一问题的一个概念观点是使用透明反射器。在这项工作中,我们首次评估了被动透明反射器在28 GHz, 39 GHz, 120 GHz和144 GHz频段在室内环境中的无线传播特性。特别地,我们研究了不同频率下的穿透损耗和反射特性,并将它们与其他常见的室内材料(如天花板砖、透明玻璃、干墙、胶合板和金属)进行了比较。测量结果表明,透明反射器除了具有明显的透明优势外,其穿透损耗高于室内常见材料(金属除外),反射性能与金属相似。我们的实验结果直接转化为比普通室内材料更好的反射性能和在环境中保存无线电波,在受控无线通信中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 3
A Blockchain-based Containerized Mobile Communication Testbed on Open Cloud Platform 开放云平台上基于区块链的集装箱化移动通信测试平台
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814465
Haoming Liu, Zhaoni Liu, Mingde Zhao, Zhenzhe Gao
5G Non-Public-Network (NPN) is increasingly ap-plied in the vertical industry, and there are still several related functionality and deployment requirements need to be solved. In this paper, we present a testbed of our proposed blockchain-enabled NPN architecture for the functionality requirements along with an NPN construction scheme based on cloud and containerization technique to meet the deployment demand. Blockchain's openness and transparency can provide a trusted data sharing environment for different NPN stakeholders, and its smart contract can implement flexible and customized access control policies. Meanwhile, the use of containerization and cloud technology enables the rapid deployment, upgrade and migration of NPN, reducing the costs of network construction and maintenance. Some typical test cases and initial results are shown to indicate that our blockchain-based testbed can not only be a candidate solution for mobile communication researches but also for commercial and industrial purposes.
5G非公共网络(NPN)在垂直行业的应用越来越多,但仍有一些相关的功能和部署需求需要解决。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于区块链的NPN架构的测试平台,以满足功能需求,以及基于云和容器化技术的NPN构建方案,以满足部署需求。区块链的开放性和透明性可以为不同的NPN利益相关者提供可信的数据共享环境,其智能合约可以实现灵活定制的访问控制策略。同时,集装箱化和云技术的使用,可以实现NPN的快速部署、升级和迁移,降低网络建设和维护成本。一些典型的测试用例和初步结果表明,我们基于区块链的测试平台不仅可以作为移动通信研究的候选解决方案,而且可以用于商业和工业目的。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing Uplink Performance of NR RedCap in Industrial 5G/B5G Systems NR RedCap在工业5G/B5G系统中的上行性能提升
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814497
Salwa Saafi, O. Vikhrova, S. Andreev, Jiri Hosek
The evolution of cellular fifth-generation (5G) tech-nologies shapes the future of the manufacturing industry by enabling sector automation and digitalization. Smart factories rely primarily on wireless connectivity provided by new radio (NR) systems to meet the stringent requirements of industrial applications. Among these, several industrial wearable and sensor-based services involve devices with relaxed communication capabilities as compared to Rel-15 NR user equipment. Hence, a new category of reduced-capability (RedCap) devices becomes essential in industrial private networks. As RedCap devices may experience degradation of uplink (UL) performance due to simplifications in radio frequency and baseband capabilities, this paper focuses on enhancing NR RedCap operations with existing 5G solutions for UL improvement, namely, dual connectivity, carrier aggregation, and supplementary UL. Specifically, we discuss these options for RedCap wearable devices and evaluate the performance gains of the selected technology using link-level simulations.
蜂窝第五代(5G)技术的发展通过实现行业自动化和数字化,塑造了制造业的未来。智能工厂主要依靠新型无线电(NR)系统提供的无线连接来满足工业应用的严格要求。其中,与Rel-15 NR用户设备相比,一些工业可穿戴设备和基于传感器的服务涉及具有宽松通信能力的设备。因此,在工业专用网络中,一类新的低容量(RedCap)设备变得必不可少。由于射频和基带功能的简化,RedCap设备可能会出现上行链路(UL)性能下降的情况,因此本文重点介绍了利用现有的5G解决方案增强NR RedCap操作,以改善UL,即双连接、载波聚合和补充UL。具体来说,我们讨论了RedCap可穿戴设备的这些选项,并使用链路级模拟评估所选技术的性能增益。
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引用次数: 1
Game Theoretic Framework for Beamforming Optimization for Photon-Counting Multiuser MISO Channel with Asymptotic Low Power 渐近低功耗光子计数多用户MISO信道波束形成优化的博弈论框架
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814700
Sudhanshu Arya, Yeon-ho Chung, C. Ahn
We propose new game theoretic frameworks that permit to maximize the performance of an interference-limited photon-counting multiuser Poisson channel with asymptotically low transmit power considered. For a memoryless stationary Poisson channel, we consider a conflicting situation where multiple users share the same spectrum and attempt to maximize their throughput. The system model is constructed, where multiple transmitters communicate with many users each equipped with a single photon-counting receiver. Importantly, to limit the interference, we consider the transmission at an asymptotically low-power regime. The first contribution of this paper is to model the problem as a non-cooperative game and present the Nash equilibrium beamformer. We present the sufficient and necessary conditions for the Nash equilibrium solution. Next, we develop a cooperative game, where users can autonomously bargain to maximize their achievable capacity. To obtain the Nash bargaining solution, we generate the convex hull by performing time sharing. The key idea utilized in generating a convex hull is to choose different strategies at different time slots. The bargaining among the users is shown to yield a significant performance improvement at asymptotically low transmit power. Moreover, it is shown that selfish but cooperative users can achieve maximum sum-rate performance.
我们提出了新的博弈论框架,允许在考虑渐近低发射功率的情况下最大化干扰限制光子计数多用户泊松信道的性能。对于无记忆固定泊松信道,我们考虑了多个用户共享同一频谱并试图最大化其吞吐量的冲突情况。建立了系统模型,其中多个发射机与多个用户通信,每个用户配备单个光子计数接收器。重要的是,为了限制干扰,我们考虑在渐近低功率状态下的传输。本文的第一个贡献是将该问题建模为非合作对策,并给出了纳什均衡波束形成器。给出了纳什均衡解的充要条件。接下来,我们开发了一个合作游戏,用户可以自主讨价还价以最大化他们的可实现容量。为了得到纳什议价解,我们通过执行时间共享来生成凸包。生成凸包的关键思想是在不同的时隙选择不同的策略。在渐近的低发射功率下,用户之间的讨价还价显示出显著的性能改进。此外,自私但合作的用户可以获得最大的和速率性能。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Resilient Authentication Architecture for Drone Networks 无人机网络的故障弹性认证架构
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814486
Gaurang Bansal, B. Sikdar
Wireless communication technology, partic-ularly in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications, has advanced rapidly recently. However, owing to se-curity flaws, UAV-based applications have not reached their full potential. Interception of drone-based station communication is possible. Many authentication mechanisms, including Physical Unclonable Functions (PUF) based protocols, have been developed to address this problem. However, prior studies require noise-resistant and theoretically perfect PUF. This assumption restricts the usage of UAV-based authentication. This assumption limits the use-cases for UAV-based authentication systems. So we propose a novel distributed authentication approach based on Shamir's secret sharing that is resistant to noisy PUFs.
近年来,无线通信技术特别是在无人机(UAV)中的应用得到了迅速发展。然而,由于安全漏洞,基于无人机的应用尚未充分发挥其潜力。拦截无人机基站通信是可能的。为了解决这个问题,已经开发了许多身份验证机制,包括基于物理不可克隆功能(Physical unclable Functions, PUF)的协议。然而,先前的研究需要抗噪声和理论上完美的PUF。这种假设限制了基于无人机的身份验证的使用。这种假设限制了基于无人机的身份验证系统的用例。因此,我们提出了一种新的基于Shamir秘密共享的分布式认证方法,该方法可以抵抗噪声puf。
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引用次数: 0
Demo: Demonstration of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-assisted Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) 演示:可重构智能表面(RIS)辅助的同步无线信息和电力传输(SWIPT)演示
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9915029
Muhammad Miftahul Amri, Nguyen H. Tran, J. Park, Dong In Kim, K. Choi
Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) rises as one of the potential key technologies for the next generation of wireless communications. RIS consists of a large array of planar elements, each of which can be configured individually to induce additional phase shifts to the impinging signals. Therefore, the wireless propagation can be handled in a smart manner by reconfiguring the RIS. In this article, we demonstrate an RIS-assisted simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system for the Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The experiment results of the RIS-assisted SWIPT system show promising gains in the wireless transmission quality over the SWIPT system without RIS deployment.
近年来,可重构智能表面(RIS)作为下一代无线通信的潜在关键技术之一崛起。RIS由一个大的平面单元阵列组成,每个单元都可以单独配置以诱导撞击信号的额外相移。因此,可以通过重新配置RIS以一种智能的方式处理无线传播。在本文中,我们演示了一种用于物联网(IoT)设备的ris辅助同步无线信息和电力传输(SWIPT)系统。实验结果表明,与不部署RIS的SWIPT系统相比,RIS辅助SWIPT系统在无线传输质量方面有很大提高。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)
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