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Demo: Real-Time Implementation of Optimal Nonlinear Self-Interference Cancellation for Full-Duplex Radio 演示:全双工无线电最优非线性自干扰消除的实时实现
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9915016
Jungyeon Kim, Hyowon Lee, N. Lee
The full-duplex radio can potentially double the spectral efficiency with perfect self-interference cancellation. Traditionally, nonlinear digital self-interference cancellation (SIC) uses least mean squares (LMS) algorithms using Volterra series and Hammerstein basis expansions. However, this traditional approach slows down the convergence speed and degrades the cancellation performance due to the correlation among the nonlinear basis functions. In this demo, we develop the optimal nonlinear digital SIC for the IEEE 802.11a Wi-Fi full-duplex systems. Our approach harnesses the LMS algorithm built upon Ito-Hermite polynomials that form a set of the orthogonal basis for the complex Gaussian input process. We develop a software-defined radio full-duplex testbed compliant to the IEEE 802.11a Wi-Fi standards. Using this testbed, we show experimental results of the proposed optimal SIC algorithm and verify the superiority by comparing it with the existing SIC algorithms.
全双工无线电可以通过完美的自干扰消除将频谱效率提高一倍。传统上,非线性数字自干扰抵消(SIC)使用Volterra级数和Hammerstein基展开的最小均方(LMS)算法。然而,由于非线性基函数之间的相关性,这种传统方法降低了收敛速度,降低了对消性能。在本演示中,我们开发了用于IEEE 802.11a Wi-Fi全双工系统的最佳非线性数字SIC。我们的方法利用建立在伊托-埃尔米特多项式上的LMS算法,该多项式形成了复杂高斯输入过程的一组正交基。我们开发了一个符合IEEE 802.11a Wi-Fi标准的软件定义无线电全双工测试平台。在该试验台上,我们展示了所提出的最优SIC算法的实验结果,并通过与现有SIC算法的比较验证了该算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Demo: Magnetic MIMO for Alzheimer's Treatment 演示:用于阿尔茨海默病治疗的磁性MIMO
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9915024
C. Chae, Giyong Na, Youngseok Lee, Jongwon Lee
A well-known treatment for depression is transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). TMS, which activates specific cells within the brain, has been actively studied for Alzheimer's treatment. In this paper, we propose a novel magnetic multiple input multiple output (MIMO) treatment for Alzheimer's. In prior work on MIMO, one can control the beam direction by using attenuators and phase shifters. However, in MIMO with electromagnetic waves for communications, it can be a challenge to control the direction of the magnetic field. In our proposal, we use magnetic MIMO to enhance the conventional TMS system. To verify the feasibility of the system, we implement a real-time Alzheimer's treatment system and confirm the performance gain.
一种众所周知的治疗抑郁症的方法是经颅磁刺激(TMS)。经颅磁刺激可以激活大脑内的特定细胞,已经被积极研究用于治疗阿尔茨海默氏症。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的磁多输入多输出(MIMO)治疗阿尔茨海默病。在先前的MIMO研究中,可以使用衰减器和移相器来控制波束方向。然而,在使用电磁波进行通信的MIMO中,控制磁场的方向可能是一个挑战。在我们的提案中,我们使用磁性MIMO来增强传统的TMS系统。为了验证该系统的可行性,我们实现了一个实时阿尔茨海默病治疗系统,并验证了性能增益。
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引用次数: 1
Visible Light Communication System Using Rolling Shutter Image Sensor for ITS 基于卷帘式图像传感器的ITS可见光通信系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814578
Shunki Kamiya, Zhengqiang Tang, T. Yamazato
In this study, we investigate the application of visible light communication (VLC) to intelligent transport systems (ITS) using rolling shutter image sensors as receivers. The use of a global shutter high-speed image sensor as a receiver has been widely examined in ITS-VLC so far. However, this image sensor is impractical for general-purpose applications due to the high cost. This study aims to perform ITS-VLC using the rolling shutter image sensor. The rolling shutter image sensor is widely used in the smartphone camera. By using it as a receiver, ITS-VLC can be used in more opportunities. In this study, we propose a ITS-VLC system using rolling shutter image sensor. The proposed system demodulates data from images captured in a moving environment. We evaluate the communication performance by measuring the bit error rate for the ITS-VLC experiments.
在本研究中,我们研究了可见光通信(VLC)在智能交通系统(ITS)中使用卷帘式图像传感器作为接收器的应用。使用全局快门高速图像传感器作为接收机在ITS-VLC中得到了广泛的研究。然而,由于成本高,这种图像传感器不适合通用应用。本研究旨在利用卷帘式影像传感器进行ITS-VLC。卷帘式快门图像传感器广泛应用于智能手机相机中。通过将ITS-VLC用作接收器,它可以在更多的机会中使用。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个使用滚动快门图像传感器的ITS-VLC系统。该系统对在移动环境中捕获的图像进行解调。我们通过测量ITS-VLC实验的误码率来评估通信性能。
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引用次数: 0
Federated Learning Enabled Channel Estimation for RIS-Aided Multi-User Wireless Systems 基于联邦学习的ris辅助多用户无线系统信道估计
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814694
Wen-Rui Shen, Zhijin Qin, A. Nallanathan
Channel estimation is one of the essential tasks of realizing reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided communication systems. However, the RIS introduces a high-dimension cascaded channel with complicated distribution. In this case, deep learning (DL) enabled channel estimation has been proposed to tackle this problem. In most previous works, model training is conducted via centralized model learning, in which the base station (BS) collects training data from all users and lead to excessive transmission overhead. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a federated deep residual learning neural network (FDReLNet)-base channel estimation framework in an RIS-aided multi-user OFDM system. For each user, we design a deep residual neural network updated by the local dataset and only send model weights to the BS so as to train a global model. To verify the effectiveness and robustness of the FDReLNet, we update the well-trained global model to the newly joint user and test its performance. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed FDReLNet can significantly reduce transmission over-head while maintain satisfactory channel estimation accuracy.
信道估计是实现可重构智能表面(RIS)辅助通信系统的关键任务之一。然而,RIS引入了一个高维级联通道,其分布复杂。在这种情况下,已经提出了支持深度学习(DL)的信道估计来解决这个问题。在以往的工作中,模型训练大多采用集中式模型学习的方式进行,基站(BS)收集所有用户的训练数据,导致传输开销过大。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于联邦深度残差学习神经网络(FDReLNet)的ris辅助多用户OFDM系统信道估计框架。对于每个用户,我们设计了一个由局部数据集更新的深度残差神经网络,只向BS发送模型权值,以训练全局模型。为了验证FDReLNet的有效性和鲁棒性,我们将训练好的全局模型更新到新的联合用户,并测试其性能。仿真结果表明,本文提出的FDReLNet在保持令人满意的信道估计精度的同时,显著降低了传输开销。
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引用次数: 2
A Malicious Node Detection Model for Wireless Sensor Networks Security Based on CHSA-MNDA Algorithm 基于CHSA-MNDA算法的无线传感器网络安全恶意节点检测模型
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814635
Yongan Guo, Xin Tang, Hongbo Sun
In order to solve untrustworthy detection results of malicious nodes and opaque result tracking process in traditional IoT, we propose a wireless sensor network malicious node detection model in this paper. It utilizes the transparency, data traceability and immutability of the blockchain to track the detection results. A cluster head selection algorithm (CHSA) and a malicious node determination algorithm (MNDA) are proposed. Finally, a detection model of malicious nodes in wireless sensor network based on CHSA-MNDA algorithm is formed. This proposed model can improve the efficiency and accuracy of malicious node detection, thereby improving the security of IoT. The simulation results show that our proposed model can improve the malicious node detection efficiency, compared with the existing malicious node detection models for wireless sensor networks. Our proposed model can solve the node security problems such as data modification in the development process of IoT effectively.
为了解决传统物联网中恶意节点检测结果不可信以及结果跟踪过程不透明的问题,本文提出了一种无线传感器网络恶意节点检测模型。它利用区块链的透明性、数据可追溯性和不可变性来跟踪检测结果。提出了一种簇头选择算法(CHSA)和恶意节点确定算法(MNDA)。最后,建立了基于CHSA-MNDA算法的无线传感器网络恶意节点检测模型。该模型可以提高恶意节点检测的效率和准确性,从而提高物联网的安全性。仿真结果表明,与现有的无线传感器网络恶意节点检测模型相比,我们提出的模型可以提高恶意节点检测效率。我们提出的模型可以有效解决物联网发展过程中数据修改等节点安全问题。
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引用次数: 2
Path Loss Analysis of Terahertz Communication in Mars' Atmospheric Conditions 火星大气条件下太赫兹通信的路径损耗分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814599
L. T. Wedage, Bernard Butler, S. Balasubramaniam, M. Vuran, Y. Koucheryavy
There has been much focus on the potential for wireless links that use THz frequencies. Despite their theoretical advantages, the very high channel path loss here on Earth presents practical challenges. This paper compares the path loss performance of THz links in atmospheric gas compositions and environmental conditions on Mars and Earth. Simulations using data from the Mars Climate Database and HITRAN indicate that conditions on Mars ensure that path loss between surface-based transceivers is reduced compared to Earth. Greater effective transmission distances for THz can be achieved on Mars: at frequencies of 1.67 THz and 1.64 THz, the transmission distance is 60–70 times longer than Earth. However, severe dust storms that are common on Mars can increase path loss, so the maximum transmission distance reduces by 1–2 orders of magnitude during such storms. Some of this additional path loss can be reduced by raising antennas higher above the ground and by configuring antennas to suit different usage scenarios.
人们非常关注使用太赫兹频率的无线链路的潜力。尽管它们在理论上具有优势,但在地球上非常高的信道路径损耗提出了实际挑战。本文比较了太赫兹链路在火星和地球大气气体组成和环境条件下的路径损耗性能。利用火星气候数据库和HITRAN数据进行的模拟表明,与地球相比,火星上的条件确保了地面收发器之间的路径损耗减少。在火星上可以实现更大的太赫兹有效传输距离:在1.67太赫兹和1.64太赫兹频率下,传输距离是地球的60-70倍。然而,火星上常见的严重沙尘暴会增加路径损失,因此在这种风暴期间,最大传输距离会减少1-2个数量级。一些额外的路径损耗可以通过提高天线的高度和配置天线以适应不同的使用场景来减少。
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引用次数: 4
Demo: AI-Engine Enabled Intelligent Management in B5G/6G Networks 演示:基于AI-Engine的B5G/6G网络智能管理
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9915028
Haijun Zhang, Wanqing Guan, Dong Wang, Qize Song, A. Nallanathan
In the B5G and 6G era, service demands of diverse vertical industries are becoming increasingly complex and intelligence has become the development trend of wireless networks. By means of network slicing, resources of the infrastructure can be shared by multiple services with differentiated quality of service (QoS) guarantees. However, the uncertainty and dynamics on real-time network status requires an intelligent management scheme. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are urgently needed in slice management to improve resource utilization and quickly satisfy the resource requirements of different services. This demo shows how an AI-Engine that encapsulates multiple AI algorithms can contribute to the life-cycle management of slices. In particular, our solution considers distributed deployment of the AI-Engine and provides different machine learning (ML) models for various use cases. This also enables the AI-Engine to support data analysis of network functions and intelligent applications in the edge cloud. Furthermore, this solution allows to adjust computing resource allocation for each distributed component of the AI-Engine to facilitate the intelligent network management.
在B5G和6G时代,不同垂直行业的业务需求日益复杂,智能化已成为无线网络的发展趋势。通过网络切片,多个服务可以共享基础设施的资源,并提供差异化的服务质量(QoS)保证。然而,网络实时状态的不确定性和动态性需要一种智能的管理方案。为了提高资源利用率,快速满足不同业务的资源需求,切片管理迫切需要人工智能(AI)算法。这个演示展示了一个封装了多种AI算法的AI引擎是如何为切片的生命周期管理做出贡献的。特别是,我们的解决方案考虑了人工智能引擎的分布式部署,并为各种用例提供了不同的机器学习(ML)模型。这也使AI-Engine能够支持边缘云中的网络功能和智能应用的数据分析。此外,该解决方案还允许调整AI-Engine的各个分布式组件的计算资源分配,以方便智能网络管理。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Wireless Interference Identification and Scheduling Method based on Convolutional Neural Network 一种基于卷积神经网络的无线干扰识别与调度方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9882172
Guiqing Liu, Zhicheng Xi, Ruiqi Liu
Wireless interference identification plays a key role in improving the performance of mobile communication systems in terms of empowering smarter scheduling. This paper proposes to apply the convolutional neural network (CNN) to identification of wireless interference, by constructing a novel multi-level identifier which works on three different time granularities and combines the results. Exploiting the powerful feature extraction ability of CNN, the proposed approach can identify and locate 7 types of interference with high accuracy, and an adaptive threshold is calculated based on the identification result for smart scheduling. Simulation results verify that the proposed multi-level method can improve the accuracy of interference identification significantly, and achieve smart scheduling as well as increase the throughput of the network.
无线干扰识别在提高移动通信系统性能、实现智能调度方面发挥着关键作用。本文提出将卷积神经网络(CNN)应用到无线干扰的识别中,通过构建一种新的多层识别器,在三种不同的时间粒度下工作,并结合结果。该方法利用CNN强大的特征提取能力,能够对7种干扰进行高精度识别和定位,并根据识别结果计算自适应阈值,实现智能调度。仿真结果表明,该方法能显著提高干扰识别的精度,实现智能调度,提高网络吞吐量。
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引用次数: 4
Frequency-Hopping Based Joint Automotive Radar-Communication Systems Using A Single Device 基于单设备跳频的联合汽车雷达通信系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814651
Zhitong Ni, J. A. Zhang, Kai Yang, Renping Liu
Dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC), integrating the two functions into one system and sharing one transmitted signal, shows its great potential in self-driving networks. In this paper, we develop a single-device based multi-input single-output (MISO) DFRC vehicular system. Modulations of un-slotted ALOHA frequency-hopping (UA-FH) and fast FH, commonly used in automotive radar, are adopted to transmit the DFRC waveforms and to address severe interferences caused by an interfering vehicle that serves as a communication transmitter. Due to the asynchrony between vehicles, the FH sequences of the interfering vehicle are chosen from a fixed codebook. All channel parameters are then extracted via FH decoding from radar backscattered channels and communication channels, respectively. To further increase the accuracy, we proceed to propose an iterative algorithm that divides the signals into short segments and jointly obtains all parameters with high resolution. Finally, simulation results are provided and validate the proposed DFRC vehicular system.
双功能雷达通信(DFRC)将两种功能集成到一个系统中,共享一个传输信号,在自动驾驶网络中显示出巨大的潜力。在本文中,我们开发了一种基于单器件的多输入单输出(MISO) DFRC车载系统。采用汽车雷达中常用的无槽ALOHA跳频(UA-FH)和快速跳频(fast FH)调制来传输DFRC波形,并解决由作为通信发射机的干扰车辆引起的严重干扰。由于车辆之间的异步性,干扰车辆的跳频序列选择在固定的码本中。然后分别从雷达后向散射信道和通信信道中通过跳频解码提取所有信道参数。为了进一步提高精度,我们提出了一种迭代算法,将信号分成短段,并以高分辨率共同获得所有参数。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了所提出的DFRC车载系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
5G New Radio and Non-Terrestrial Networks: Reaching New Heights 5G新无线电和非地面网络:达到新的高度
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814595
Qiaoyang Ye, C. Lo, Jeon-Hoon Jeon, Chance Tarver, M. Tonnemacher, Jeongho Yeo, Joonyoung Cho, Gary Xu, Younsun Kim, Jianzhong Zhang
As the need for limitless connectivity surges, non-terrestrial networks (NTN) will play a central role in fifth generation (5G) and beyond communications. The 3rd Gener-ation Partnership Project (3GPP) defines NTN as networks, or segments of networks, using an airborne or space-borne vehicle as a relay node or base station. An NTN-enhanced cellular network supplements a conventional terrestrial cellular network. This article provides an overview of NTN-enhanced cellular networks with a particular focus on satellite-mobile direct communications. First, we review satellite system classifications such as Geostation-ary Orbit (GEO), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), and Low Earth Orbit (LEO), spectrum usage, and key challenges of satellite communications. We then summarize recent 3GPP activities in NTN. In addition, we describe our recent proof-of-concept system involving a satellite channel emulator and modification of the 5G New Radio (NR) protocol stack to handle the challenge of long round-trip time - demonstrating the feasibility of NTN and the adoption of NTN-enhanced cellular networks in 5G and beyond communications. Finally, we highlight the main open issues and future research challenges of NTN-enhanced cellular networks.
随着对无限连接需求的激增,非地面网络(NTN)将在第五代(5G)及以后的通信中发挥核心作用。第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)将NTN定义为使用机载或星载飞行器作为中继节点或基站的网络或网络段。ntn增强型蜂窝网络是对传统地面蜂窝网络的补充。本文概述了ntn增强型蜂窝网络,特别侧重于卫星移动直接通信。首先,我们回顾了卫星系统的分类,如地球静止轨道(GEO)、中地球轨道(MEO)和低地球轨道(LEO)、频谱使用和卫星通信的主要挑战。然后,我们总结了NTN最近的3GPP活动。此外,我们描述了我们最近的概念验证系统,该系统涉及卫星信道模拟器和5G新无线电(NR)协议栈的修改,以应对长往返时间的挑战-展示了NTN的可行性以及在5G及以后通信中采用NTN增强蜂窝网络的可行性。最后,我们强调了ntn增强型蜂窝网络的主要开放问题和未来的研究挑战。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)
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