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2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)最新文献

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GNN-GM: A Proactive Caching Scheme for Named Data Networking GNN-GM:命名数据网络的主动缓存方案
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9882153
Jiacheng Hou, Haoye Lu, A. Nayak
As people spend more time watching movies and sharing videos online, it is crucial to provide users with a satisfactory quality of experience (QoE). With the help of the in-network caching feature in named data networking (NDN), our paper aims to improve user experience through caching. We propose a graph neural network-gain maximization (GNN-GM) cache placement algorithm. First, we use a GNN model to predict users’ ratings of unviewed videos. Second, we consider the total predicted rating of a video as the gain of caching the video. Third, we propose a cache placement algorithm to maximize the caching gains and proactively cache videos. We also design a caching replacement strategy based on the gain of caching the video. We utilize a real-world dataset to evaluate our caching strategy. Compared to state-of-the-art caching approaches, experimental results show that our caching policy improves cache hit rate by 25%, reduces latency by 5%, and reduces server load by 7%.
随着人们花更多的时间在线观看电影和分享视频,为用户提供满意的体验质量(QoE)至关重要。本文旨在借助命名数据网络(NDN)的网络内缓存特性,通过缓存来改善用户体验。我们提出了一种图神经网络增益最大化(GNN-GM)缓存放置算法。首先,我们使用GNN模型来预测用户对未观看视频的评分。其次,我们将视频的总预测评分作为缓存视频的增益。第三,我们提出了一种缓存放置算法,以最大化缓存收益并主动缓存视频。我们还设计了一种基于视频缓存增益的缓存替换策略。我们利用一个真实的数据集来评估我们的缓存策略。与最先进的缓存方法相比,实验结果表明,我们的缓存策略将缓存命中率提高了25%,延迟减少了5%,服务器负载减少了7%。
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引用次数: 1
UAV Trajectory Design on Completion Time Minimization of WPT Task in UAV-Enabled Multi-User Network 多用户网络中WPT任务完成时间最小化的无人机轨迹设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814521
Xiaopeng Yuan, Guodong Sun, Yulin Hu, Lihua Wu, Hao Wang, A. Schmeink
In this paper, we study a UAV-enabled wireless sensor network (WSN), where a UAV is dispatched to charge multiple sensors deployed on the ground floor via the wireless power transfer (WPT) technique. A probabilistic line-of-sight (PLoS) channel model and a practical nonlinear energy harvesting (EH) model are considered in the characterization of the harvested energy by sensors. Focusing on a WPT task where a minimum energy budget is required by each sensor, we formulate a UAV trajectory optimization problem minimizing the corresponding completion time. To simplify the analysis, we reformulate the completion time minimization problem via inserting a successive-hover-and-fly (SHF) structure into UAV trajectory without loss of optimality. Afterwards, we proved the convexity in the LoS probability and nonlinear harvested power with respect to a higher-order power of a horizontal distance. Based on the proved convexity, we construct a convex approximation for the harvested energy at each sensor and propose an iterative solution for iteratively reducing the completion time until a convergence to a suboptimal point. At last, the simulation results are presented to confirm the convergence of the proposed algorithm and reveal the benefits in adopting the more practical PLoS model.
本文研究了一种支持无人机的无线传感器网络(WSN),其中一架无人机通过无线电力传输(WPT)技术向部署在底层的多个传感器充电。考虑了概率视距(PLoS)通道模型和实际的非线性能量收集(EH)模型来表征传感器收集的能量。针对每个传感器所需能量预算最小的WPT任务,提出了一个最小化相应完成时间的无人机轨迹优化问题。为了简化分析,我们通过在无人机轨迹中插入连续悬停飞行(SHF)结构来重新表述完成时间最小化问题,而不会失去最优性。然后,我们证明了LoS概率和非线性收获功率相对于水平距离的高阶幂的凸性。基于已证明的凸性,我们构造了每个传感器收集能量的凸近似,并提出了迭代解决方案,迭代地减少完成时间,直到收敛到次优点。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了所提算法的收敛性,并揭示了采用更实用的PLoS模型的好处。
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引用次数: 2
IRS-aided Multi-cell mmWave Communication Systems for Suppressing Interference 用于抑制干扰的irs辅助多小区毫米波通信系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9882145
Yaxin Song, Shaoyi Xu, Yuanjie Wang
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has recently been envisioned as a cost-effective solution to enhance the received signal power of the desired user and to suppress interference of the unintended user. In this paper, we investigate the IRS-aided multi-cell millimeter wave (mmWave) communication system for suppressing inter-cell interference (ICI) to assist the downlink transmission of cell-edge users. We aim for maximizing the minimum weighted signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) through jointly optimizing the active beamforming vectors of mmWave base stations (MBSs), the phase shifts of the IRS, and the location of the IRS in the case of imperfect CSI. To tackle this non-convex problem, we propose a majorization-minimization (MM)-based beamforming algorithm, in which three sets of variables can be updated alternately. The proposed algorithm is also extended to multi-IRS-aided multi-cell mmWave scenarios. The simulation results show the advantages in terms of the SINR of cell-edge users after introducing the IRS to mitigate the ICI.
智能反射面(IRS)最近被设想为一种经济有效的解决方案,以增强期望用户的接收信号功率并抑制非预期用户的干扰。在本文中,我们研究了irs辅助的多小区毫米波(mmWave)通信系统,用于抑制小区间干扰(ICI),以协助小区边缘用户的下行传输。我们的目标是通过共同优化毫米波基站(MBSs)的有源波束形成矢量、IRS的相移以及在不完全CSI情况下IRS的位置来最大化最小加权信噪比(SINR)。为了解决这个非凸问题,我们提出了一种基于最大化最小化(MM)的波束形成算法,其中三组变量可以交替更新。该算法还可扩展到多irs辅助的多小区毫米波场景。仿真结果表明,在蜂窝边缘用户的信噪比方面,引入IRS来缓解ICI的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Energy-Efficient Beamforming for Integrated Sensing and Communications Systems 集成传感和通信系统的最优节能波束形成
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814609
Jiaqi Zou, Yuanhao Cui, Yuyang Liu, Songlin Sun
This paper investigates an energy-efficient beam-forming design in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, with the transmitted waveform jointly designed in the scenario of multi-user communication and moving target estimation at the same time. To improve the energy efficiency (EE) of transmission waveform while guaranteeing target es-timation performance, we maximize the EE of the emitted dual-functional waveform, under a Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) constraint. However, the considered optimization problem is highly non-convex as a result of its fractional form. In our previous work, we solve this problem by fractional programming based on Dinkelbach's method. Nevertheless, the previous method suffers from a slow speed of convergence. To deal with this problem, we explore a sequential convex approximation method to calculate the results effectively. Numerical results demonstrate its improvement compared with the benchmark on iteration speed and EE performance.
本文研究了集成传感与通信(ISAC)系统中多用户通信和运动目标估计场景下联合设计传输波形的节能波束形成设计。为了在保证目标估计性能的同时提高发射波形的能量效率,我们在Cramer-Rao界(CRB)约束下最大化发射双功能波形的能量效率。然而,由于其分数形式,所考虑的优化问题是高度非凸的。在我们之前的工作中,我们通过基于Dinkelbach方法的分数规划来解决这个问题。然而,前一种方法的收敛速度较慢。为了解决这个问题,我们探索了一种序列凸逼近方法来有效地计算结果。数值结果表明,与基准算法相比,该算法在迭代速度和EE性能上都有显著提高。
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引用次数: 1
Channel Capacity in the Finite Blocklength Regime for Massive MIMO with Selected Multi-Streams (Invited Paper) 具有选定多流的大规模MIMO有限块长度条件下的信道容量(特邀论文)
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814592
Zhicheng Xiao, Guodong Sun, Yulin Hu, Chao Shen, A. Schmeink
In this paper, we study the capacity of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in the finite blocklength (FBL) regime. Due to the impact of FBL and joint coding among MIMO multiplexing, the multi-stream transmission enabled by the MIMO technique does not perform in the same manner as the one in the infinite blocklength (IBL) regime where transmissions are arbitrarily reliable at Shannon's capacity. Having more streams in a MIMO transmission exploits a longer (equivalent) blocklength, which is more preferred in the FBL regime. On the other hand, with a given total power budget/limit, having more streams with poor channel gains sharing the budget actually reduce the contributions from the strong streams on the FBL performance. This tradeoff is addressed in this work. In particular, we characterize the FBL capacity of massive MIMO under selected multi-stream transmission (SMST) scheme and investigate the optimal multi-stream configuration maximizing the effective channel capacity with a given target decoding error probability. For the scenarios with no channel state information (CSI), the FBL capacity with equal power allocation policy among the selected streams is studied. In addition, when CSI is available an instantaneous power allocation policy is provided.
本文研究了有限块长(FBL)条件下的海量多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的容量问题。由于FBL和MIMO多路复用中的联合编码的影响,MIMO技术支持的多流传输与无限块长度(IBL)体制中的传输方式不同,在无限块长度(IBL)体制中,传输在香农容量下是任意可靠的。在MIMO传输中有更多的流利用了更长的(等效的)块长度,这在FBL制度中更受欢迎。另一方面,在给定的总功率预算/限制下,拥有更多具有较差信道增益的流来共享预算实际上会减少强流对FBL性能的贡献。这项工作解决了这种权衡。特别地,我们描述了选择多流传输(SMST)方案下大规模MIMO的FBL容量,并研究了在给定目标解码错误概率的情况下,使有效信道容量最大化的最佳多流配置。在无信道状态信息(CSI)的情况下,研究了在所选流之间采用均等功率分配策略的FBL容量。此外,当CSI可用时,还提供了瞬时功率分配策略。
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引用次数: 1
Demo: Low-power Communications Based on RIS and AI for 6G 演示:基于RIS和AI的6G低功耗通信
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9915019
Mingyao Cui, Zi-Yang Wu, Yuhao Chen, Shenheng Xu, Fan Yang, L. Dai
Ultra- massive multiple-input- multiple-output (UM-MIMO) is promising to meet the high rate requirements for future 6G. However, due to the large number of antennas and high path loss, the hardware power consumption and computing power consumption of UM-MIMO will be unaffordable. To address this problem, we implement a low-power communication system based on reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) and artificial intelligence (AI) for 6G. For hardware design, we employ a 256-element RIS at the base station to replace the traditional phased array. Moreover, a 2304-element RIS is developed as a relay to assist communication with much reduced transmit power. For software implementation, we develop an AI-based transmission design to reduce computing power consumption. By jointly designing the hardware and software, this prototype can realize real-time 4K video transmission with much reduced power consumption.
超大规模多输入多输出(UM-MIMO)有望满足未来6G的高速率要求。然而,由于天线数量多,路径损耗高,UM-MIMO的硬件功耗和计算功耗将难以承受。为了解决这个问题,我们实现了一个基于可重构智能表面(RIS)和人工智能(AI)的6G低功耗通信系统。在硬件设计方面,我们在基站采用256元的RIS来取代传统的相控阵。此外,开发了2304单元RIS作为中继,以大大降低发射功率协助通信。在软件实现方面,我们开发了基于人工智能的传输设计,以降低计算功耗。通过硬件和软件的共同设计,该样机可以实现4K视频的实时传输,大大降低了功耗。
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引用次数: 3
Learning Multi-Objective Network Optimizations 学习多目标网络优化
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814461
H. Lee, Sang Hyun Lee, Tony Q. S. Quek
This paper studies a deep learning approach for multi-objective network optimizations. Heterogeneous performance measures are maximized simultaneously to identify complete Pareto-optimal tradeoffs. To this end, a multi-objective optimization (MOO) problem is first reformulated as a collection of constrained single objective optimization (SOO) problems, each associated with a Pareto-optimal point. A novel MOO learning mechanism is developed to address multiple instances of such SOO problems concurrently. A constrained optimization technique is parameterized with neural networks to find an individual solution of the Pareto boundary points. The developed scheme proves efficient in characterizing the optimal tradeoffs of conflicting performance metrics in interfering networks.
研究了一种用于多目标网络优化的深度学习方法。异构性能度量同时最大化,以确定完整的帕累托最优权衡。为此,首先将多目标优化(MOO)问题重新表述为约束单目标优化(SOO)问题的集合,每个问题与一个帕累托最优点相关联。开发了一种新的mooo学习机制来同时解决此类SOO问题的多个实例。利用神经网络参数化约束优化技术,求出Pareto边界点的单个解。所开发的方案在描述干扰网络中相互冲突的性能指标的最优权衡方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Signaling Design for MIMO-NOMA Against External and Internal Eavesdroppers MIMO-NOMA对外部和内部窃听器的新型信令设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814554
Yue Qi, M. Vaezi, W. Shin
Secure communication over two related multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks is investigated. Both networks consist of two legitimate (internal) users and an eavesdropper (external user). In one network, in addition to the external eavesdropper, one of the internal users is also seen as an eavesdropper to the other internal user, resulting in layered confidentiality. The secrecy capacity expressions of these networks are composed of nonconvex functions of transmit covariance matrices, which makes it intractable to find optimal transmit covariance matrices. To overcome this challenge, we form a weighted sum-rate maximization problem for each network and apply the block successive maximization method. This method updates the primal variable blocks successively by maximizing local lower-bounds of the original problem, followed by an update for the dual variable in a closed form. The solutions for these problems design covariance matrices corresponding to the transmitted messages such that they are transmitted securely and reliably. Numerical results illustrate the efficacy of the proposed signaling design for both MIMO-NOMA networks.
研究了两个相关的多输入多输出(MIMO)非正交多址(NOMA)网络的安全通信。两个网络都由两个合法(内部)用户和一个窃听者(外部用户)组成。在一个网络中,除了外部窃听者外,其中一个内部用户也被视为另一个内部用户的窃听者,从而产生分层机密性。这些网络的保密能力表达式是由传输协方差矩阵的非凸函数构成的,这使得寻找最优传输协方差矩阵变得困难。为了克服这一挑战,我们对每个网络形成一个加权和速率最大化问题,并应用块连续最大化方法。该方法通过最大化原始问题的局部下界来连续更新原始变量块,然后以封闭形式更新对偶变量。这些问题的解决方案设计了与传输消息相对应的协方差矩阵,使其安全可靠地传输。数值结果表明了所提出的MIMO-NOMA网络信令设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Asynchronous Uplink Sensors Fused in Perceptive Mobile Networks 感知移动网络中的异步上行传感器融合
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814502
Zhitong Ni, J. A. Zhang, Xiaojing Huang, Kai Yang
This paper proposes a scheme that solves two challenging problems in parameter estimation using communication signals: (1) asynchronous transmitter and receiver; and (2) sensing receiver with a small number of antennas. These problems exist in parameter estimation for perceptive mobile networks and WiFi. The geometrically-separated transmitter and receiver in communications are typically asynchronous at clock level. For a small base-station or WiFi, the number of antenna elements in an array is usually limited, which limits the resolution of estimating the angle-of-arrivals (AOAs) of multipath signals. In this paper, we employ cross-antenna cross-correlation (CACC) operation to resolve the asynchronous issue and use the CACC outputs to generate a multi-domain signal block that combines three-domain receive samples to efficiently increase the resolution of AOAs. The proposed scheme enables the direct use of uplink communication signals for radio sensing, without requiring any modifications on infrastructure or advanced hardware, such as a full-duplex transceiver. It also enables the estimation of more number of paths than the number of antennas, hence sensing in a small base-station or WiFi becomes possible.
本文提出了一种解决通信信号参数估计中两个具有挑战性的问题的方案:(1)发送端和接收端异步;(2)具有少量天线的传感接收器。这些问题存在于感知移动网络和WiFi的参数估计中。通信中几何分离的发送器和接收器在时钟级别上通常是异步的。对于小型基站或WiFi,阵列中天线单元的数量通常是有限的,这限制了估计多径信号到达角(AOAs)的分辨率。在本文中,我们采用交叉天线互相关(CACC)运算来解决异步问题,并使用CACC输出生成一个多域信号块,该信号块结合了三域接收样本,以有效提高aoa的分辨率。提出的方案能够直接使用上行通信信号进行无线电传感,而不需要对基础设施或先进硬件(如全双工收发器)进行任何修改。它还可以估计比天线数量更多的路径数量,因此在小型基站或WiFi中进行传感成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Welcome Message from the Technical Program Committee Chair 技术计划委员会主席的欢迎辞
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9882151
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)
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