首页 > 最新文献

2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)最新文献

英文 中文
Particle filter joint state and parameter estimation of dynamic power systems 动态电力系统的粒子滤波联合状态与参数估计
Muhammed Akif Ulker, B. Uzunoğlu
Intermittent renewable energy sources in distributed generation will increase the chance of sudden unpredictable changes in the system states and parameters of dynamic power systems. To track the changes of the power systems, system state and parameter estimation methods that can track the near real-time dynamics of the power systems are needed. Power system operators still employ simulation studies using off-line models that are built based on prior knowledge gained through information via simulated typical scenarios which does not make use of posterior knowledge of neither parameter space nor state space of the dynamics of the power systems. Dynamic models of a power system has increasingly more important role in power system operations since they impact the operational conditions of dynamical power system. In this study, we propose a particle filter based state and parameter estimation method to improve modelling accuracy, which determines the best set of model parameters using real-time measurement data. This can be achieved via measurements by Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) or Remote Terminal Units (RTU) that can capture the system dynamic responses in real time. In addition, parameters of the system can also be estimated. Herein the load will be the parameter of the system that needs to be estimated jointly with the states. Joint state and parameter estimation for power systems via employing Bayesian particle filter is being introduced in this study.
间歇性可再生能源分布式发电将增加的机会突然不可预测的系统状态和参数的变化动态电力系统。追踪电力系统的变化,系统状态和参数估计方法,可以跟踪的实时动态电力系统是必要的。电力系统运营商仍然使用离线模型进行仿真研究,这些模型是基于通过模拟典型场景的信息获得的先验知识建立的,没有利用电力系统动力学的参数空间和状态空间的后验知识。电力系统的动态模型影响着动力系统的运行状况,在电力系统运行中起着越来越重要的作用。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于粒子滤波的状态和参数估计方法来提高建模精度,该方法利用实时测量数据确定最佳模型参数集。这可以通过相量测量单元(PMU)或远程终端单元(RTU)的测量来实现,它们可以实时捕获系统的动态响应。此外,还可以对系统的参数进行估计。这里的负荷将是系统的参数,需要与状态共同估计。本文介绍了利用贝叶斯粒子滤波对电力系统进行联合状态和参数估计的方法。
{"title":"Particle filter joint state and parameter estimation of dynamic power systems","authors":"Muhammed Akif Ulker, B. Uzunoğlu","doi":"10.1109/EUROCON.2017.8011142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON.2017.8011142","url":null,"abstract":"Intermittent renewable energy sources in distributed generation will increase the chance of sudden unpredictable changes in the system states and parameters of dynamic power systems. To track the changes of the power systems, system state and parameter estimation methods that can track the near real-time dynamics of the power systems are needed. Power system operators still employ simulation studies using off-line models that are built based on prior knowledge gained through information via simulated typical scenarios which does not make use of posterior knowledge of neither parameter space nor state space of the dynamics of the power systems. Dynamic models of a power system has increasingly more important role in power system operations since they impact the operational conditions of dynamical power system. In this study, we propose a particle filter based state and parameter estimation method to improve modelling accuracy, which determines the best set of model parameters using real-time measurement data. This can be achieved via measurements by Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) or Remote Terminal Units (RTU) that can capture the system dynamic responses in real time. In addition, parameters of the system can also be estimated. Herein the load will be the parameter of the system that needs to be estimated jointly with the states. Joint state and parameter estimation for power systems via employing Bayesian particle filter is being introduced in this study.","PeriodicalId":102691,"journal":{"name":"2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129367400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Thermal monitoring of low voltage switchgear using thermal ionization detector 用热电离检测器对低压开关柜进行热监测
Amjad Hussain, M. Shafiq, M. Lehtonen
Reliable operation of the switchgear is essential for delivery of electric power to the end users. Poor connections and insulation degradation are the two major causes of arc-flash in the switchgear. This paper evaluates the non-intrusive measurement and performance of thermal ionization detector (TID) in the low voltage (LV) air insulated switchgear. The sensitivity analysis of the sensor is done in comparison with thermocouples. Experimental investigation is performed in a climate controlled chamber where bus bars having poor joints are installed. Useful deductions based on measured results, have been discussed in this paper. This particular type of study is nonexistent in the literature. So, it will be remarkably helpful for the researcher and engineers working in the online condition monitoring area.
开关柜的可靠运行对向最终用户输送电力至关重要。接线不良和绝缘劣化是引起开关柜闪弧的两大原因。本文对低压空气绝缘开关柜中热电离检测器(TID)的非侵入式测量及其性能进行了评价。并与热电偶进行了灵敏度分析。实验调查是在一个气候控制的室内进行的,其中安装了接头较差的母线。本文讨论了基于实测结果的有用的推导。这种特殊的研究在文献中是不存在的。因此,对于从事在线状态监测领域的研究人员和工程技术人员具有重要的指导意义。
{"title":"Thermal monitoring of low voltage switchgear using thermal ionization detector","authors":"Amjad Hussain, M. Shafiq, M. Lehtonen","doi":"10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763142","url":null,"abstract":"Reliable operation of the switchgear is essential for delivery of electric power to the end users. Poor connections and insulation degradation are the two major causes of arc-flash in the switchgear. This paper evaluates the non-intrusive measurement and performance of thermal ionization detector (TID) in the low voltage (LV) air insulated switchgear. The sensitivity analysis of the sensor is done in comparison with thermocouples. Experimental investigation is performed in a climate controlled chamber where bus bars having poor joints are installed. Useful deductions based on measured results, have been discussed in this paper. This particular type of study is nonexistent in the literature. So, it will be remarkably helpful for the researcher and engineers working in the online condition monitoring area.","PeriodicalId":102691,"journal":{"name":"2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134165716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Environmental and life cycle cost analysis of a synchronous reluctance machine 同步磁阻电机的环境与寿命周期成本分析
A. Rassõlkin, S. Orlova, T. Vaimann, A. Belahcen, A. Kallaste
This paper presents an analysis of the environmental and life cycle costs of a synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM). Focusing exceptionally on consumption is no longer sufficient, energy savings initiatives must now account for all life cycle assessment (LCA), including construction, use and end-of-life. The analysis was carried out according to the Energy-Using Product Directive (EuP 2005/32/EC) and following the Methodology for the Eco-Design of Energy-Using Products (MEEUP methodology).
本文分析了同步磁阻电机(SynRM)的环境成本和生命周期成本。只关注消耗已经不够了,节能计划现在必须考虑到所有生命周期评估(LCA),包括建造、使用和生命周期结束。该分析是根据耗能产品指令(EuP 2005/32/EC)和耗能产品生态设计方法(MEEUP方法)进行的。
{"title":"Environmental and life cycle cost analysis of a synchronous reluctance machine","authors":"A. Rassõlkin, S. Orlova, T. Vaimann, A. Belahcen, A. Kallaste","doi":"10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763127","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of the environmental and life cycle costs of a synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM). Focusing exceptionally on consumption is no longer sufficient, energy savings initiatives must now account for all life cycle assessment (LCA), including construction, use and end-of-life. The analysis was carried out according to the Energy-Using Product Directive (EuP 2005/32/EC) and following the Methodology for the Eco-Design of Energy-Using Products (MEEUP methodology).","PeriodicalId":102691,"journal":{"name":"2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115015202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Detailed simulation model of the two-phase brushless DC motor designed for VFD integration 针对变频器集成设计的两相无刷直流电动机的详细仿真模型
I. Bolgov, V. Bolgova
Due to the modern techniques and technologies development a thorough attention on simulation of autonomous variable frequency systems is paid. The advantage of the electric machine taken as a basis for this modeling leaves no doubt for use it in aggressive environments. The designed model of a two-phase brushless DC electric motor is specifically designed to be connected to a model of PWM inverter, describes the processes occurring in the motor, and also allows to simulate abnormal situations to predict possible failures. The study was carried out by building a simulation model in the programming environment Matlab Simulink.
随着现代技术的发展,自主变频系统的仿真问题越来越受到人们的关注。作为该建模基础的电机的优势使其在恶劣环境中使用毫无疑问。所设计的两相无刷直流电机模型是专门设计与PWM逆变器模型相连接的,描述了电机中发生的过程,也允许模拟异常情况以预测可能的故障。通过在Matlab Simulink编程环境中建立仿真模型来进行研究。
{"title":"Detailed simulation model of the two-phase brushless DC motor designed for VFD integration","authors":"I. Bolgov, V. Bolgova","doi":"10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763154","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the modern techniques and technologies development a thorough attention on simulation of autonomous variable frequency systems is paid. The advantage of the electric machine taken as a basis for this modeling leaves no doubt for use it in aggressive environments. The designed model of a two-phase brushless DC electric motor is specifically designed to be connected to a model of PWM inverter, describes the processes occurring in the motor, and also allows to simulate abnormal situations to predict possible failures. The study was carried out by building a simulation model in the programming environment Matlab Simulink.","PeriodicalId":102691,"journal":{"name":"2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114674095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The control of smart material based actuators for industrial robots 基于智能材料的工业机器人执行器控制
A. Pumpurs, L. Ribickis
This paper describes the use of smart materials and adaptronic control concepts in small size robots. Small size in this specific research means that robot hand have the span from several centimeters to some tens of centimeters. The possibility of building robot mechanics using different kind of smart materials are analyzed. There is no target to build the specific robot, but the possible solutions are analyzed. The control method for SMA (Shape Memory Alloy) actuator is proposed. The method for estimating temperature inside the SMA sample is described. The experimental setup is built up and the test measurements are made. The dynamics of control and the energy consumption of proposed control method are analyzed.
本文介绍了智能材料和自适应控制概念在小型机器人中的应用。在这个具体的研究中,小尺寸意味着机器人手的跨度从几厘米到几十厘米不等。分析了不同智能材料构建机器人力学的可能性。没有目标来建造特定的机器人,但分析了可能的解决方案。提出了形状记忆合金作动器的控制方法。描述了SMA样品内部温度的估算方法。建立了实验装置并进行了测试测量。分析了该控制方法的动力学特性和能耗。
{"title":"The control of smart material based actuators for industrial robots","authors":"A. Pumpurs, L. Ribickis","doi":"10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763156","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the use of smart materials and adaptronic control concepts in small size robots. Small size in this specific research means that robot hand have the span from several centimeters to some tens of centimeters. The possibility of building robot mechanics using different kind of smart materials are analyzed. There is no target to build the specific robot, but the possible solutions are analyzed. The control method for SMA (Shape Memory Alloy) actuator is proposed. The method for estimating temperature inside the SMA sample is described. The experimental setup is built up and the test measurements are made. The dynamics of control and the energy consumption of proposed control method are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":102691,"journal":{"name":"2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127098250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Simulation study of the pressure control system for a centrifugal pump 离心泵压力控制系统的仿真研究
L. Gevorkov, V. Vodovozov, Z. Raud
In this paper, the simulation environment is proposed that enables accurate full-scale investigation of the pressure adjustment for a centrifugal pump. The novel Matlab model is described, the pumping control procedure is explained, and the simulation results are assessed with the help of an experimental pumping test bench. Basing on thorough inspection of the developed software, the offered toolbox can be considered as a sensible tool for finding optimal pressure adjustment potential at high-quality pumping.
本文提出了能够对离心泵的压力调节进行精确全面研究的仿真环境。描述了新的Matlab模型,解释了泵送控制过程,并借助实验泵送试验台对仿真结果进行了评估。在对开发的软件进行全面检查的基础上,提供的工具箱可以被认为是在高质量泵送中寻找最佳压力调节潜力的明智工具。
{"title":"Simulation study of the pressure control system for a centrifugal pump","authors":"L. Gevorkov, V. Vodovozov, Z. Raud","doi":"10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763086","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the simulation environment is proposed that enables accurate full-scale investigation of the pressure adjustment for a centrifugal pump. The novel Matlab model is described, the pumping control procedure is explained, and the simulation results are assessed with the help of an experimental pumping test bench. Basing on thorough inspection of the developed software, the offered toolbox can be considered as a sensible tool for finding optimal pressure adjustment potential at high-quality pumping.","PeriodicalId":102691,"journal":{"name":"2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126044974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Mathematical models for erosion and corrosion in power plants. A review of applicable modelling optimization techniques 电厂侵蚀和腐蚀的数学模型。适用的建模优化技术综述
F. Casesnoves, M. Antonov, P. Kulu
Surface damage in power plants causes economic loss and waste of operational time in modifications or repair. The wear is caused mainly by solid particles and water droplets. Erosion and corrosion of protective coatings constitute a number of significant engineering difficulties. “Trial and error” type methodology to improve the materials design is rather expensive, inaccurate and time consuming. Mathematical modelling through optimization methods overcome these engineering complications/difficulties, and reduce the experimental/tribotesting period. In this paper we provide a brief review of the current classified erosion and/or corrosion models and, additionally, detailed modern optimization methods for precise modelling of given applications. A concise computational optimization example for an erosion model is presented with brief software details/approximations.
电厂的表面损坏会造成经济损失,并在改造或维修中浪费运行时间。磨损主要由固体颗粒和水滴引起。防护涂层的侵蚀和腐蚀构成了许多重大的工程难题。“试错法”改进材料设计的方法是相当昂贵、不准确和耗时的。通过优化方法建立的数学模型克服了这些工程复杂性/困难,并缩短了实验/摩擦测试周期。在本文中,我们简要回顾了目前分类的侵蚀和/或腐蚀模型,此外,详细介绍了用于特定应用精确建模的现代优化方法。给出了一个简洁的侵蚀模型的计算优化实例,并给出了简单的软件细节/近似。
{"title":"Mathematical models for erosion and corrosion in power plants. A review of applicable modelling optimization techniques","authors":"F. Casesnoves, M. Antonov, P. Kulu","doi":"10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763117","url":null,"abstract":"Surface damage in power plants causes economic loss and waste of operational time in modifications or repair. The wear is caused mainly by solid particles and water droplets. Erosion and corrosion of protective coatings constitute a number of significant engineering difficulties. “Trial and error” type methodology to improve the materials design is rather expensive, inaccurate and time consuming. Mathematical modelling through optimization methods overcome these engineering complications/difficulties, and reduce the experimental/tribotesting period. In this paper we provide a brief review of the current classified erosion and/or corrosion models and, additionally, detailed modern optimization methods for precise modelling of given applications. A concise computational optimization example for an erosion model is presented with brief software details/approximations.","PeriodicalId":102691,"journal":{"name":"2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115052077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Direct analytic hierarchy process for choosing power substation equipment 变电站设备选择的直接层次分析法
E. Votyakova, A. Gnatyuk, B. Staroverov
The article presents the idea of using expert evaluation methods for choosing power substations equipment. The article suggests using analytic hierarchy process as the most convenient for such type of complex task solving. Direct analytic hierarchy process is represented as an improvement over the traditional method developed by Thomas L. Saaty. It simplifies analytic hierarchy process by getting weights of the criteria and alternatives without pair-comparison matrix forming.
提出了采用专家评价方法进行变电站设备选择的思路。本文建议使用层次分析法作为最方便的方法来解决这类复杂任务。直接层次分析法是对Thomas L. Saaty开发的传统方法的改进。该方法在不形成对比较矩阵的情况下,通过得到准则和备选方案的权重,简化了层次分析过程。
{"title":"Direct analytic hierarchy process for choosing power substation equipment","authors":"E. Votyakova, A. Gnatyuk, B. Staroverov","doi":"10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763146","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the idea of using expert evaluation methods for choosing power substations equipment. The article suggests using analytic hierarchy process as the most convenient for such type of complex task solving. Direct analytic hierarchy process is represented as an improvement over the traditional method developed by Thomas L. Saaty. It simplifies analytic hierarchy process by getting weights of the criteria and alternatives without pair-comparison matrix forming.","PeriodicalId":102691,"journal":{"name":"2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122942715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Nonideal analysis, design and voltage mode control of a boost converter 升压变换器的非理想分析、设计及电压模式控制
G. Altintas, M. O. Gulbahce, D. Kocabas
In this study, a practical boost converter which includes nonidealities is analysed. Nonidealities are considered such as voltage drop of capacitor equivalent resistor and inductor series resistor and diode forward voltage drop. Steady state analysis and small signal modelling is derived. Control restrictions caused by “right half plane zero in continuous conduction mode operated boost converter” is explained and a PI control technique is proposed to reduce undesired effects. Moreover, open loop and closed loop characteristics of implemented boost converter are obtained.
本文分析了一种具有非理想性的实用升压变换器。考虑了电容等效电阻、电感串联电阻和二极管正向压降等非理想情况。给出了稳态分析和小信号模型。分析了连续导通模式升压变换器中“右半平面零”引起的控制限制,并提出了一种PI控制技术来减少不良影响。此外,还得到了所实现升压变换器的开环和闭环特性。
{"title":"Nonideal analysis, design and voltage mode control of a boost converter","authors":"G. Altintas, M. O. Gulbahce, D. Kocabas","doi":"10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763137","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a practical boost converter which includes nonidealities is analysed. Nonidealities are considered such as voltage drop of capacitor equivalent resistor and inductor series resistor and diode forward voltage drop. Steady state analysis and small signal modelling is derived. Control restrictions caused by “right half plane zero in continuous conduction mode operated boost converter” is explained and a PI control technique is proposed to reduce undesired effects. Moreover, open loop and closed loop characteristics of implemented boost converter are obtained.","PeriodicalId":102691,"journal":{"name":"2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116318925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Intermediate and low radiofrequency electromagnetic field transmission properties in case of common building materials 普通建筑材料的中、低频电磁场传输特性
T. Koppel, Heldur Haldre, A. Shishkin, I. Hussainova, N. Toropovs, V. Mironovs, P. Tint
Controlling exposure to the electromagnetic fields (EMFs) may serve many causes: to protect sensitive electronic equipment from outside interference; to protect the environment from the high radiation generating equipment; to protect humans from excess radiation etc. Strong EMFs may be encountered in public domain but especially in occupational settings, where the process and technology of work requires the EMFs. Technical measures to manage risks may include using construction materials. In this study the intermediate and low radiofrequency transmission characteristics in case of building materials were investigated. The measurements are called for to determine the amplitude of the electric and magnetic field at the close proximity to the material. A set of common building materials was selected, widely used in modern constructions. The included materials can broadly be divided into three groups: load bearing materials, thermal insulation materials and cover materials. Altogether 17 building materials were tested, forming an overview of some most common materials in construction of houses. The testing was done at 2, 20 and 200 kHz frequencies. The measurement point was in close proximity (10mm) to the material under testing. The electromagnetic irradiator point was on the other side of the material, 150 mm from the measurement sensor. Somewhat frequency dependent variation in the amplification could be observed only in few cases: gypsum panel, aerated concrete, LECA, gypsum board and solid wood. The highest electric field amplification was measured for some materials, up to 5.6 dB increase: custom made gypsum panel, aerated concrete, LECA, gypsum board, high performance concrete plate, solid wood. The results show for the selected samples that semiconductive materials which cannot be grounded due to the high resistance, electric fields may be amplified several folds in close proximity to the material.
控制暴露于电磁场(emf)可能有很多原因:保护敏感的电子设备免受外界干扰;保护环境免受高辐射发电设备的危害;保护人类免受过量辐射等。在公共领域可能会遇到强电磁场,但在工作过程和技术需要强电磁场的职业环境中尤其如此。管理风险的技术措施可能包括使用建筑材料。本文研究了建筑材料的中低频传输特性。需要进行测量以确定靠近材料的电场和磁场的振幅。选择了一套常用的建筑材料,广泛应用于现代建筑中。所包括的材料大致可分为三大类:承重材料、保温材料和覆盖材料。总共测试了17种建筑材料,形成了一些最常见的房屋建造材料的概述。测试在2,20和200khz频率下完成。测量点离被测材料很近(10mm)。电磁辐照点在材料的另一侧,距离测量传感器150mm。在某些情况下,放大的频率依赖变化只能在少数情况下观察到:石膏板、加气混凝土、LECA、石膏板和实木。对某些材料的电场放大测量最高,增加高达5.6 dB:定制石膏板,加气混凝土,LECA,石膏板,高性能混凝土板,实木。结果表明,在所选样品中,由于高电阻而不能接地的半导体材料,在靠近材料的地方,电场可能会放大几倍。
{"title":"Intermediate and low radiofrequency electromagnetic field transmission properties in case of common building materials","authors":"T. Koppel, Heldur Haldre, A. Shishkin, I. Hussainova, N. Toropovs, V. Mironovs, P. Tint","doi":"10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2016.7763144","url":null,"abstract":"Controlling exposure to the electromagnetic fields (EMFs) may serve many causes: to protect sensitive electronic equipment from outside interference; to protect the environment from the high radiation generating equipment; to protect humans from excess radiation etc. Strong EMFs may be encountered in public domain but especially in occupational settings, where the process and technology of work requires the EMFs. Technical measures to manage risks may include using construction materials. In this study the intermediate and low radiofrequency transmission characteristics in case of building materials were investigated. The measurements are called for to determine the amplitude of the electric and magnetic field at the close proximity to the material. A set of common building materials was selected, widely used in modern constructions. The included materials can broadly be divided into three groups: load bearing materials, thermal insulation materials and cover materials. Altogether 17 building materials were tested, forming an overview of some most common materials in construction of houses. The testing was done at 2, 20 and 200 kHz frequencies. The measurement point was in close proximity (10mm) to the material under testing. The electromagnetic irradiator point was on the other side of the material, 150 mm from the measurement sensor. Somewhat frequency dependent variation in the amplification could be observed only in few cases: gypsum panel, aerated concrete, LECA, gypsum board and solid wood. The highest electric field amplification was measured for some materials, up to 5.6 dB increase: custom made gypsum panel, aerated concrete, LECA, gypsum board, high performance concrete plate, solid wood. The results show for the selected samples that semiconductive materials which cannot be grounded due to the high resistance, electric fields may be amplified several folds in close proximity to the material.","PeriodicalId":102691,"journal":{"name":"2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)","volume":"8 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130479119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1