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Pengaruh Demokrasi, Kekuatan Politik dan Ukuran Pemeritah Daerah terhadap Transparansi Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah 民主、政治实力和地方政府财政透明度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.636
Suci Novalia, Deviani Deviani
This study aims to analyze the influence of democracy, analyze the influence of political power and analyze the influence of local government measures on the financial transparency of regency/city governments in Jambi Province. The population in this study was the Regency/City Regional Government in Jambi Province with a total sample of 44 samples during 4 years of observation (2017-2020). The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis. The result of this study is that democracy has a significant effect on the transparency of local governments in districts/cities throughout Jambi Province. The high level of democracy in the Jambi regional government affects the financial transparency of the regional government of Jambi Regency/City. The high level of democracy in the Jambi regional government affects the financial transparency of the regional government of Jambi Regency/City. The first hypothesis (H1) which states that local government transparency has a significant positive effect on the transparency of local governments in districts/cities throughout Jambi Province is accepted. Political ideology has no effect on the transparency of local governments in districts/cities throughout Jambi Province. The high and low number of parties winning legislative elections has no effect on the transparency of local governments. Political ideology does not affect the degree of disclosure of information and transparency. The second hypothesis (H2) which states that political power does not have a significant effect on the transparency of local governments in districts/cities throughout Jambi Province is not accepted The size of local governments has a significant positive effect on the transparency of local governments of districts/cities throughout Jambi Province. The larger the size of local government, the more transparency of local governments will also increase. The third hypothesis (H3) which states that the size of the government has a significant positive effect on the transparency of local governments in districts/cities throughout Jambi Province is accepted.
本研究旨在分析民主的影响,分析政治权力的影响,分析地方政府措施对占碑省摄政/市政府财政透明度的影响。本研究的人口是占碑省的摄政/城市地区政府,在4年的观察期间(2017-2020年)总共有44个样本。本研究使用的数据分析技术为面板数据回归分析。这项研究的结果是,民主对占碑省各区/市地方政府的透明度有显著影响。占碑地区政府的高度民主程度影响着占碑县/市地区政府的财政透明度。占碑地区政府的高度民主程度影响着占碑县/市地区政府的财政透明度。第一个假设(H1)表明,地方政府透明度对占碑省各区/市的地方政府透明度有显著的积极影响,这一假设被接受。政治意识形态对占碑省各区/市地方政府的透明度没有影响。在立法选举中获胜的政党数量的高低对地方政府的透明度没有影响。政治意识形态不影响信息披露的程度和透明度。第二个假设(H2)认为政治权力对占碑省各区市地方政府的透明度没有显著影响,这个假设不被接受。地方政府的规模对占碑省各区市地方政府的透明度有显著的正向影响。地方政府规模越大,地方政府的透明度也就越高。第三个假设(H3)表明,政府规模对占碑省各区/市地方政府的透明度有显著的积极影响,这一假设被接受。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Kualitatif Penggunaan QRIS (Quick Respond Indonesian Standard) dalam Pemungutan ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, dan Shadaqah)
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.631
Gilang Rizaldi, Henri Agustin
Research has been carried out on the use of the Indonesian Quick Response Code system as a means to facilitate the collection of zakat, infaq, and alms activities at several mosques in the city of Padang. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The object of this research is the Indonesian Quick Response Code payment system, while the research subject is the welfare board or mosque general treasurer who plays an important role in implementing the Indonesian Quick Response Code payment system. The methods used in data collection are the interview method and the documentation method. Based on research data, the effectiveness of the basis for using the Indonesian Quick Response Code in collecting zakat, infaq, and alms is assessed based on the application of stakeholder theory and management theory. On the other hand, the obstacles found in this study are that some mosque worshipers do not understand and are accustomed to following technological developments so that pilgrims are more comfortable using the infaq box compared to the Indonesian Quick Response Code system. The limitations of this study are that the research sample is only 5 mosques in the city of Padang, so that further research is expected to be able to take a larger sample.
对利用印度尼西亚快速反应代码系统作为便利在巴东市若干清真寺收集天课、圣餐和施舍活动的手段进行了研究。本研究采用定性研究与描述性研究相结合的方法。本研究的对象是印度尼西亚的快速响应码支付系统,而研究对象是在实施印度尼西亚快速响应码支付系统中发挥重要作用的福利委员会或清真寺总司库。数据收集的方法是访谈法和文献法。基于研究数据,基于利益相关者理论和管理理论的应用,评估了印尼快速响应代码在收集天课、infaq和布施方面的有效性。另一方面,本研究中发现的障碍是,一些清真寺礼拜者不了解并习惯于跟随技术发展,因此与印度尼西亚的快速响应代码系统相比,朝圣者更容易使用infaq框。本研究的局限性在于研究样本仅为巴东市的5座清真寺,因此进一步的研究有望采取更大的样本。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perubahan Fokus Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.642
Linda Apriliani, Charoline Cheisviyanny
This study aims to analyze: 1) The level and quality of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure before and during COVID-19 of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd  for the year 2016-2021 based on the GRI 2021 Standard, 2) Differences in focus changes of CSR before and during COVID-19 of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd for the year 2016-2021  based on the  GRI 2021 Standards. This is a interpretative qualitative research using Sustainability Report of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd for the year 2016-2021. Data for this study were secondary data were analyzed using content analysis technique. The result show that: 1) Based on the results of content analysis on the level of disclosure of economic, environmental and social indicator on the sustainability report of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd there has been an increase in the number of level and quality of disclosure during COVID-19, 2) There is a change in the focus of disclosure of CSR before and during the COVID-19. H&M shifted the focus of CSR from environmental(300) to economic performance (201) and occupational health and safety (403).
本研究旨在分析:1)基于GRI 2021标准,Hennes & Mauritz Co. 2016-2021年度企业社会责任(CSR)披露的水平和质量;2)基于GRI 2021标准,Hennes & Mauritz Co. 2016-2021年度企业社会责任披露在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)之前和期间的焦点变化差异。这是一项解释性质的研究,使用Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd . 2016-2021年可持续发展报告。本研究资料为二手资料,采用内容分析技术进行分析。结果表明:1)根据对海恩斯莫里斯公司可持续发展报告经济、环境和社会指标披露水平的内容分析结果,在新冠疫情期间,披露的数量和质量都有所提高;2)在疫情前和疫情期间,企业社会责任披露的重点发生了变化。H&M将企业社会责任的重点从环境(300)转向经济绩效(201)和职业健康与安全(403)。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Persepsi, Pengetahuan Akuntansi Syariah, dan Religiusitas terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Berkarir di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah 对会计学生在伊斯兰金融机构职业兴趣的感知、伊斯兰会计知识和宗教信仰的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.614
Anggun Rahma Auwldhani, D. Handayani
This research explore the impact of Shariah calculations, implications and knowledge on professional interests in Shariah financial institutions. The sample in this study is students who have taken sharia accounting courses. The type of research used in this study is quantitative approach using primary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaire directly to 100 respondents. The data was the analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results of this study are (1) perception (2) Sharia accounting knowledge (3) religiosity on the interest of accounting students for a career in Sharia financial institutions.
本研究探讨了伊斯兰教法计算、含义和知识对伊斯兰教法金融机构专业兴趣的影响。本研究的样本是参加过伊斯兰教会计课程的学生。本研究使用的研究类型是使用原始数据的定量方法。通过直接向100名调查对象发放问卷,获得初步数据。采用多元线性回归技术对数据进行分析。本研究的结果是:(1)认知(2)伊斯兰教会计知识(3)宗教信仰对会计学生在伊斯兰教金融机构就业的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Karakteristik Tujuan Anggaran dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Nagari 该组织的预算目标和承诺对纳格里政府表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.581
Putri Zainiah, Fefri Indra Arza
This study aims to examine the effect of budget characteristics and organizational commitment on the performance of the nagari government in the nagari government in Dharmasraya Regency, the research sample was determined using the non-probability sampling method with a sample of 52 villages. Quantitative data is the data selected in this study in the form of written responses from the questionnaire. The source of data used is primary data obtained from the nagari government. Methods Questionnaire data was collected by giving a set of oral questions or written questions to respondents to answer. The results showed that budget participation, clarity of budget objectives, budget feedback and organizational commitment had an effect on the performance of the nagari government. Budget evaluation and the difficulty of budget objectives have no effect on the performance of the nagari government.
本研究旨在考察达摩萨耶县纳格里政府中预算特征和组织承诺对纳格里政府绩效的影响,研究样本采用非概率抽样方法确定,样本为52个村庄。定量数据是本研究以书面形式从问卷中选择的数据。所使用的数据来源是从长崎县政府获得的原始数据。方法采用口头提问或书面提问的方式收集问卷资料。结果表明,预算参与、预算目标清晰性、预算反馈和组织承诺对长崎市政府绩效有影响。预算评价和预算目标难易程度对长崎县政府绩效没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Intensitas Modal terhadap Profitabilitas: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020 《可持续报告》披露及其资本盈利能力影响:2014 -2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造企业实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.602
Radinkha Tiara Aurelya, Efrizal Syofyan
This study aims to determine the effect of sustainability report disclosure and capital intensity on profitability. The population on this research is several manufacturing company listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange start from 2016-2020. This study used secondary data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with 105 firm as the sample during 5 years period. Using panel data regression analysis as data analysis technique on this research. The result showed that capital intensity had an effect on firm profitability. Meanwhile, sustainability report disclosure has no effect on firm profitability.
本研究旨在确定可持续发展报告披露和资本密集度对盈利能力的影响。本研究的人口是2016-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的几家制造公司。本研究使用的是二手数据。抽样技术采用目的抽样法,以105家企业为样本,为期5年。本研究采用面板数据回归分析作为数据分析技术。结果表明,资本密集度对企业盈利能力有影响。同时,可持续发展报告披露对企业盈利能力没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 dan Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba Akrual Covid-19大流行及其企业特征对Akrual利润管理的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.616
Bahrun Nafis, Nurzi Sebrina
This study aims to analyze the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic and company characteristics on accrual earnings management. Accrual earnings management is the dependent variable in this study as measured by absolute discretionary accruals using the Modified Jones Model by Dechow (1995). The Covid-19 pandemic is an independent variable in this study measured by a dummy variable that takes 1 if the observation period of the pandemic is 2020, and 0 otherwise. Company characteristics are independent variables which in this study are represented by profitability as measured by ROA, leverage as measured by DER, and firm size as measured by the natural logarithm of total assets. The population of this study were companies that were heavily affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, the tourism, restaurant and hotel sectors and the retail sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020 using the sampling method, namely the purposive sampling technique so that the final sample of this study was 57 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis techniques. Overall, the results of this study indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic has no effect on accrual earnings management. The characteristics of the company, namely profitability and company size also have no effect on accrual earnings management, and leverage has a positive effect on accrual earnings management.
本研究旨在分析新冠疫情和公司特征对应计盈余管理的影响。应计盈余管理是本研究的因变量,使用Dechow(1995)的修正Jones模型以绝对可支配应计利润衡量。在本研究中,Covid-19大流行是一个自变量,通过一个虚拟变量来衡量,如果大流行观察期为2020年,则为1,否则为0。公司特征是自变量,在本研究中由ROA衡量的盈利能力,DER衡量的杠杆率和总资产自然对数衡量的公司规模表示。本研究的人群是受Covid-19大流行严重影响的公司,旅游,餐饮和酒店行业以及零售行业,这些公司于2019-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市,采用抽样方法,即有目的抽样技术,因此本研究的最终样本为57家公司。使用的分析技术是多重线性分析技术。总体而言,本研究结果表明,Covid-19大流行对应计盈余管理没有影响。公司的特征,即盈利能力和公司规模对应计盈余管理也没有影响,而杠杆对应计盈余管理有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Financial Distress dan Corporate Social Resposibility terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.572
Muhammad Nur Caniago, Vanica Serly
The financial report is a description of the company's performance. This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress and corporate social responsibility on accounting conservatism. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are the population in this study with the 2017-2019 research period. The number of samples analyzed were 34 companies. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis technique. The results show that financial distress has a positive effect on accounting conservatism, corporate social responsibility has no effect on accounting conservatism. Suggestions for further research are expected to increase the number of research samples and years of observation, and also to use other variables that can be used to measure the level of accounting conservatism.
财务报告是对公司业绩的描述。本研究旨在探讨财务困境和企业社会责任对会计稳健性的影响。在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造公司是本研究的人口,研究期间为2017-2019年。分析的样本数量为34家公司。采用目的抽样法取样。所采用的分析技术为多元线性分析技术。结果表明,财务困境对会计稳健性有正向影响,企业社会责任对会计稳健性无影响。进一步研究的建议是增加研究样本的数量和观察年限,并使用其他可用于衡量会计稳健性水平的变量。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Pertumbuhan Laba, Struktur Modal dan Likuiditas terhadap Kualitas Laba 利润增长、资本结构和流动性对利润质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.527
Tiara Tri Amanda, Erinos Nr
This study aims to examine the effect of profit growth, capital structure, and liquidity on earnings quality. The population of this study is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The  sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method, in order to obtain 65 companies. The source of data in this study is secondary data, that obtained using the documentation observation method at www.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that profit growth has no effect on earnings quality, while capital structure has a significant negative effect on earnings quality and liquidity has a significant positive effect on earnings quality.
本研究旨在探讨利润增长、资本结构和流动性对盈余质量的影响。本研究的人口是2016-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有制造业公司。样本采用目的抽样法确定,共获得65家公司。本研究的数据来源为二手数据,使用文献观察法在www.idx.co.id上获得。使用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归。本研究结果表明,利润增长对盈余质量没有影响,而资本结构对盈余质量有显著的负向影响,流动性对盈余质量有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Komisaris Independen, Financial Distress terhadap Pengungkapan Sukarela 管理所有权、独立专员、财务压力对自愿披露的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.472
Asih Pratiwi, Mayar Afriyenti
This study aims to examine the effect of Managerial Ownership, Independent Commissioner, Financial Distress on Voluntary Disclosure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This type of research is quantitative. The population used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total sample of 170 samples using purposive sampling method. The analysis was performed using multiple linear regression models. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Managerial Ownership has a negative and insignificant effect on the structure of Voluntary Disclosure (2). Independent Commissioner has a negative and significant effect on Voluntary Disclosure (3) Financial Distress has a positive and significant effect on Voluntary Disclosure.
本研究旨在考察2015-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造公司的管理层所有权、独立专员、财务困境对自愿披露的影响。这种类型的研究是定量的。本研究使用的人口是一家在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造公司,采用有目的抽样方法,总样本为170个样本。采用多元线性回归模型进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)管理层持股对自愿披露结构具有负向且不显著的影响;(2)独立董事对自愿披露具有负向且显著的影响;(3)财务困境对自愿披露具有正向且显著的影响。
{"title":"Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Komisaris Independen, Financial Distress terhadap Pengungkapan Sukarela","authors":"Asih Pratiwi, Mayar Afriyenti","doi":"10.24036/jea.v5i1.472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i1.472","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the effect of Managerial Ownership, Independent Commissioner, Financial Distress on Voluntary Disclosure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This type of research is quantitative. The population used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total sample of 170 samples using purposive sampling method. The analysis was performed using multiple linear regression models. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Managerial Ownership has a negative and insignificant effect on the structure of Voluntary Disclosure (2). Independent Commissioner has a negative and significant effect on Voluntary Disclosure (3) Financial Distress has a positive and significant effect on Voluntary Disclosure.","PeriodicalId":103854,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131705364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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