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Minat Mahasiswa Berkarir Sebagai Auditor Pemerintah: Pengaruh Norma Subjektif, Marketability, dan Penghargaan Finansial 学生作为政府审计员的职业兴趣:主观价值、马克思主义和经济回报的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.698
A. Putri, Halkadri Fitra
This study aims to examine the effect of subjective norms, marketability, and financial rewards on career choice as external government auditors. The method used in this sampling is using purposive sampling technique. In this study, 166 UNP accounting students class 2018 and 2019. This study uses multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS application. The results of this study partially prove that subjective norms, marketability, and financial rewards have a positive effect on students' interest in a career as external government auditors. The limitations of this study are that there is only one object of this research, This study uses a survey method in the form of a questionnaire which allows respondents to fill in the questionnaire not seriously so that it can lead to misleading results, and his research is only limited to 3 factors this allows the neglect of other factors that have a greater influence on career choice as an external government auditor.
本研究旨在探讨主观规范、市场化和财务报酬对政府外部审计员职业选择的影响。本次抽样采用的是目的性抽样技术。在本研究中,166名2018级和2019级UNP会计专业的学生。本研究使用SPSS软件进行多元回归分析。本研究的结果部分证明了主观规范、市场化和财务奖励对学生从事政府外部审计职业的兴趣有积极的影响。本研究的局限性在于,本研究只有一个研究对象,本研究采用问卷形式的调查方法,允许受访者不认真填写问卷,从而可能导致误导性的结果,他的研究只局限于3个因素,这使得忽略了其他因素,对职业选择有更大的影响作为一个外部政府审计师。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Bystander Effect, Whistleblowing, Locus of Control Eksternal dan Moralitas Individu terhadap Terjadinya Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan 外部影响、惠斯勒吹口哨、外部控制和个人道德的影响……对伪造的财务报表的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.731
Hayatun Nufus, Nayang Helmayunita
This study aims to analyze the effect of the bystander effect, whistleblowing, external locus of control and individual morality on the occurrence of financial statement fraud. This research is a quantitative research. The number of samples was determined using the slovin formula. The samples in this study were undergraduate accounting students class of 2018 at Universitas Negeri Padang, Universitas Andalas, Universitas Putra Indonesia and Universitas Bung Hatta. The data collection method used a questionnaire distributed through google form. The hypothesis in this study was tasted using multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS 25. The results show that bystander effect has a significant effect on the occurrence financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, whistleblowing, external locus of control and individual morality have no effect on the occurrence of financial statement fraud.
本研究旨在分析旁观者效应、举报行为、外部控制点和个人道德对财务报表舞弊发生的影响。本研究为定量研究。使用slovin公式确定样品数量。本研究的样本是内巴东大学、安达拉大学、印尼博特拉大学和邦哈达大学2018届本科会计系学生。数据收集方法为通过google表格发放问卷。采用IBM SPSS 25对本研究的假设进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,旁观者效应对财务报表舞弊的发生有显著影响。同时,举报、外部控制点和个人道德对财务报表舞弊的发生没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Kesesuaian Kompensasi, Pengendalian Internal, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kecurangan Dana Desa 问责制、补偿性、内部控制和组织文化对操纵农村资金的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.729
Elisa Putri Masni, Vita Fitria Sari
This study aims to examine the effect of accountability, compensation suitability, internal control, and organizational culture on village fund fraud. The population in this study were 55 villages in the City of Pariaman. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The sample criteria in this study are the Village Head, Village Secretary, and Village Treasurer from 55 villages in Pariaman City who directly participate in village financial management. The data is a primary data which collected by using questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the suitability of compensation and Internal control have no effect on fraudulent village funds, while accountability and organizational culture have negative effects on village fund fraud.
本研究旨在探讨问责制、薪酬适宜性、内部控制和组织文化对乡村基金舞弊的影响。这项研究的人口是帕里亚曼市的55个村庄。抽样方法为目的抽样。本研究的样本标准为直接参与村庄财务管理的Pariaman市55个村庄的村长、村书记和村司库。数据是通过问卷调查收集的原始数据。研究结果表明,薪酬适宜性和内部控制对村级资金欺诈没有影响,而问责制和组织文化对村级资金欺诈有负向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Growth Opportunities terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.723
Yona Zulni, Salma Taqwa
One of the principle in create a financial report is the accounting conservatism principle. Conservatism is said to more anticipating the loss than gain. This study aims to determine the influence of financial distress, institutional ownership, and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism in basic industrial and chemical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2017-2021. The sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study is 169 samples with 5 observations periods. The data analysis used in this research is the test multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The results showed that financial distress has a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism, while institutional ownership and growth opportunities have no significant influence on accounting conservatism. This study contributes to add insight and knowledge in the field of accounting, about the factors that influence accounting conservatism in basic industrial and chemical manufacturing companies.
创建财务报告的原则之一是会计稳健性原则。保守主义被认为是得不偿失。本研究旨在确定2017-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的基础工业和化学制造公司的财务困境、机构所有权和成长机会对会计稳健性的影响。采用目的抽样法确定样本。本研究样本数量为169个样本,5个观察期。本研究使用的数据分析是使用SPSS 25版本的检验多元线性回归分析。结果表明,财务困境对会计稳健性有显著的正向影响,而机构所有权和成长机会对会计稳健性无显著影响。本研究有助于在会计领域增加对影响基础工业和化学制造公司会计稳健性因素的见解和知识。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Nilai Etika Islam terhadap Kinerja Bank Syariah di Indonesia 伊斯兰伦理价值观的披露对印尼伊斯兰银行绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.578
M. Astuti, Vanica Serly
This study discusses the effect of the disclosure of Islamic ethical values on the financial performance of Islamic banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during the 2016-2020 period. The ethical values in this study are the zakat disclosure index (ZDI) and the charity disclosure index (CDI). By using purposive sampling technique, the samples used in this study were obtained from 13 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The data in this study were obtained from the bank's annual report in 2016-2020 and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the zakat disclosure index (ZDI) has a positive and significant effect on bank performance. While the Charity Disclosure Index (CDI) does not have a significant effect on bank performance. This study is a more consistent literature survey on the effect of disclosing Islamic ethical values on bank performance and conducting a robustness check to support the findings of the study.
本研究探讨了伊斯兰伦理价值观披露对2016-2020年期间在金融服务管理局(OJK)注册的伊斯兰银行财务绩效的影响。本研究的伦理价值为天课披露指数(ZDI)和慈善披露指数(CDI)。本研究采用有目的抽样技术,从印度尼西亚的13家伊斯兰商业银行获得样本。本研究的数据来源于该银行2016-2020年年报,并使用多元线性回归进行分析。研究结果表明,zakat披露指数(ZDI)对银行绩效具有显著的正向影响。而慈善披露指数(CDI)对银行绩效没有显著影响。本研究对披露伊斯兰伦理价值观对银行绩效的影响进行了更为一致的文献调查,并进行了稳健性检查以支持研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kinerja Lingkungan, dan Voluntary Disclosure terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 公司规模、环境表现和对公司价值的自愿曝光的影响:在印尼证券交易所上市的基础工业和化学行业实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.605
Natashia Avelyn, Efrizal Syofyan
This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of firm size, environmental performance, and voluntary disclosure partially and simultaneously on firm value in basic and chemical industrial companies. This study uses a type of causal research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the basic and chemical industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2020 as many as 80 companies. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a selected sample of 16 companies. This study uses secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and company sites. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The measurement of firm value follows the latest Tobin's Q measurement by comparing the market value of equity with the book value of equity. The results showed that the variables of firm size, environmental performance, and voluntary disclosure simultaneously had no effect on firm value. Based on the partial test, firm size and environmental performance variables have no effect on firm value with a negative relationship direction and voluntary disclosure variables have a significant negative effect on firm value. For further research, it is recommended to use other variables and expand the research sample.
本研究旨在为基础工业和化学工业公司的企业规模、环境绩效和自愿信息披露对企业价值的部分和同时影响提供实证证据。本研究采用了一种定量的因果研究方法。本研究的人口是2014 - 2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的基础和化工行业公司多达80家。本研究采用目的性抽样技术,选取了16家公司作为样本。本研究使用从www.idx.co.id和公司网站获得的二手数据。采用的数据分析方法为面板数据回归分析。公司价值的度量遵循最新的托宾Q度量,通过比较权益的市场价值与权益的账面价值。结果表明,企业规模、环境绩效和自愿信息披露同时对企业价值没有影响。根据部分检验,企业规模和环境绩效变量对企业价值没有影响,且呈负向关系,自愿披露变量对企业价值有显著的负向影响。为了进一步研究,建议使用其他变量并扩大研究样本。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perubahan Fokus Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada Uniqlo Co., Ltd
Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.641
M. Sati, Charoline Cheisviyanny
This study aims to analyze: 1) The level and quality of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure before and during the COVID-19 pandemic of Uniqlo Co., Ltd for the year 2016-2021 based on the GRI 2021 Standard, 2) Differences in focus changes of CSR before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at Uniqlo Co., Ltd. This research is a qualitative research with analysis content method using Sustainability report of Uniqlo Co., Ltd for the year 2016-2021. The object in this study is Uniqlo Co., Ltd. The type of data were documentary data with secondary data sources and the analysis method were content analysis. The result show that: 1) The level and quality of disclosure of Uniqlo’s CSR during the COVID-19 pandemic decreased compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic, 2) There is a change in the focus of Uniqlo's corporate social responsibility during the COVID-19 pandemic. Uniqlo shifted the focus of CSR from environmental (300) to significant indirect economic impacts (203-2) and prevention and mitigation of occupational health and safety impacts directly linked by business relationships (403-7).
本研究旨在分析:1)基于GRI 2021标准,优衣库公司2016-2021年度企业社会责任(CSR)披露的水平和质量;2)优衣库公司在新冠疫情前和疫情期间企业社会责任重点变化的差异。本研究采用优衣库公司2016-2021年可持续发展报告,采用定性研究和分析内容法。本研究的对象为优衣库有限公司。资料类型为文献资料,辅助资料来源,分析方法为内容分析。结果表明:1)新冠疫情期间优衣库企业社会责任的披露水平和质量较疫情前有所下降;2)新冠疫情期间优衣库企业社会责任的重点发生变化。优衣库将企业社会责任的重点从环境(300)转移到重大的间接经济影响(203-2)以及预防和减轻与业务关系直接相关的职业健康和安全影响(403-7)。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penerapan Pengelolaan Dana Desa 村庄管理资金的应用分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.651
Diah Nawang Wulan, Herlina Helmy
The purpose of this study was to find out how the accountability of village fund management which includes planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability in Sari Mulya and Kuamang Villages, Jambi Province. The research method used is an interpretive qualitative research method. Data sources have primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The survey results show that: (1) Although planning applies the principles of participation and transparency, the preparation of village fund plans and village budgets has not been in accordance with the time specified in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 Article 43 (2) The implementation of village funds has not implemented the principle of transparency and participation and accountability. the village government has implemented the principle of accountability related to income and expenditure in accordance with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Finance Article 63 (3) The village government applies the principle of accountability in accordance with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Finance. at the administrative stage (4) Reporting and accountability applies the principles of accountability and transparency, but reporting and accountability. The implementation of the APBD is not in accordance with the stipulated time limit and is not in line with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018.
本研究的目的是了解占比省Sari Mulya村和Kuamang村的村基金管理问责制,包括规划、实施、管理、报告和问责制。本研究采用解释性质的研究方法。数据源有主要数据和次要数据。数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈和记录来进行的。调查结果显示:(1)虽然规划应用了参与和透明的原则,但村庄基金计划和村庄预算的编制并未按照2018年内政部长条例第20号第43条规定的时间进行;(2)村庄基金的实施并未实施透明和参与和问责原则。村政府按照《关于村财政的2018年第20号法令》实施收支问责原则第六十三条村政府按照《关于村财政的2018年第20号法令》实施问责原则。(4)报告和问责适用问责制和透明度原则,但报告和问责制。APBD的实施不符合规定的时间限制,也不符合2018年Permendagri第20号。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance: Studi Empiris Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 盈利能力、杠杆性和公司治理对Tax Avoidance的影响:在印尼证券交易所注册的矿业公司实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.701
Widia Anisa Putri, Halmawati Halmawati
This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and corporate governance on tax avoidance. This study used the secondary data obtained from the annual report of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Sock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. Sample was selected by purposive sampling technique, using some criteria and resulted 19 companies. Data was analysis by multiple linear regression analysis models. The results of this study showed that profitability, leverage, and the element of corporate governance of institutional ownership have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance as measured using proxy effective tax rate. Meanwhile, the elements of corporate governance of audit committee and audit quality have no significant effect on tax avoidance as measured using proxy effective tax rate.
本研究旨在探讨盈利能力、杠杆和公司治理对避税的影响。本研究使用的二手数据来自于2017年至2021年在印度尼西亚袜子交易所上市的矿业公司的年报。采用有目的抽样方法,按一定的标准进行抽样,结果为19家企业。数据采用多元线性回归分析模型进行分析。研究结果表明,利用代理有效税率衡量,盈利能力、杠杆率和机构所有权的公司治理要素对避税具有显著的正向影响。同时,以代理有效税率衡量,审计委员会的公司治理要素和审计质量要素对避税没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kualitas Laba Sebagai Variabel Mediasi 公司治理和投资机会设置(IOS)对利润资产作为中介变量的可变价值的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i1.621
Nilam Eka Putri, Erly Mulyani
The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of corporate governance mechanism (managerial owners and institutional owners) and investment opportunity set (IOS) on firm value and the indirect effect through earnings quality as a mediating variable. The sample used is 10 state-owned companies registered on the Indonesian stock exchange during the period 2016-2020. This study used SEM-PLS analysis technique to analyze the data. The results of this study show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership and investment opportunity set (IOS) have no significant effect on earnings quality directly. Meanwhile, there are significant effect on managerial ownership, institutional ownership, investment opportunity set (IOS) and earnings quality to firm value. The result also shows that earnings quality as mediating variable is not able to mediate the relationship between managerial ownership, institutional ownership, investment opportunity set (IOS) and firm value.
本研究的目的是通过盈余质量作为中介变量,确定公司治理机制(管理层所有者和机构所有者)和投资机会集(IOS)对公司价值的直接影响和间接影响。使用的样本是2016-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的10家国有公司。本研究采用SEM-PLS分析技术对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,管理层持股、机构持股和投资机会集(IOS)对盈余质量没有直接的显著影响。同时,管理层持股、机构持股、投资机会集(IOS)和盈余质量对企业价值有显著影响。结果还表明,盈余质量作为中介变量不能中介管理层持股、机构持股、投资机会集(IOS)与企业价值之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI
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