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2013 International Kharkov Symposium on Physics and Engineering of Microwaves, Millimeter and Submillimeter Waves最新文献

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Study and application of the liquid disk resonator in the millimeter waveband 毫米波段液盘谐振器的研究与应用
R. Golovashchenko
Study of liquids in a wide range of frequencies is the actual task for determination the change of their parameters. For this purpose, a number waveguide and resonant methods have been proposed [1]. In particular, solid-state dielectric resonators with partial filling them by liquid are used [2]. In this report the results of research the peculiarities of whispering gallery modes (WGM) in an axially symmetric liquid disk resonator, which resonator volume formed directly by liquid under test are presented [3] and its advantages for the study of the spatial distribution of the field of WGM as well for the measurement of small losses in nonpolar liquids are shown. Besides such resonance construction can simplify the investigation of the characteristics and processes in the resonator.
研究宽频率范围内的液体是确定其参数变化的实际任务。为此,提出了数字波导和谐振方法[1]。具体地说,采用部分液体填充的固态介质谐振器[2]。本文介绍了由被测液体直接形成腔体的轴对称液盘谐振腔中的窃窃廊模(whispering gallery modes, WGM)特性的研究结果[3],并展示了其在研究WGM场的空间分布和测量非极性液体中的小损耗方面的优势。此外,这种谐振结构可以简化谐振器特性和过程的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Experience in developing Ka-band waveguide filter with HTS E-plane insert 有开发带HTS e平面插片的ka波段波导滤波器的经验
V. Skresanov, A. Barannik, N. Cherpak, Y. He, V. Glamazdin, V. Zolotaryov, A. Shubny, L. Sun, J. Wang, Y. Wu
This paper presents the results of the design and testing of seven-pole BPF Ka band with bilateral HTS insert in the E-plane rectangular waveguide. Study of the possibility of reducing the insertion loss in the E-plane filters with HTS inserts compared with losses in the filters with normal metal inserts is a purpose of the work. HTS insert is a single crystal MgO substrate of 0.5 mm thickness, of which the two surfaces are coated with superconducting YBCO films. By photolithography method, identical insert portions of the superconducting layers were removed on both sides of a substrate and thereby "window” chains were formed with a height equal to the height of the standard rectangular waveguide of 7.2x3.4 mm2 section. The lengths of all "windows" and the distance between them along the axis OZ were calculated as a result of designing the filter. Therefore, individual resonators of seven-pole BPF are rectangular waveguide sections with dielectric MgO plates in the E-plane. The mutual coupling between the resonators and the coupling of the first and the last resonators with matched waveguide are carried out by means of pairs of the below-cutoff waveguide sections formed by the original walls of the waveguide and the conducting YBCO layers. It is clear that the principle of operation of the filter with HTS insert analogous to the principle of BPF widely used in practice with normal metal E-plane inserts.
本文介绍了在e平面矩形波导中插入双侧HTS的七极BPF Ka波段的设计和测试结果。研究使用HTS插入片的e平面滤波器与使用普通金属插入片的滤波器相比,减少插入损耗的可能性是这项工作的目的。HTS插入片为0.5 mm厚的单晶MgO衬底,其两个表面涂覆了超导YBCO薄膜。通过光刻法,在衬底两侧去除相同的超导层插入部分,从而形成“窗口”链,其高度等于标准矩形波导的7.2x3.4 mm2截面的高度。所有“窗口”的长度和它们之间的距离沿轴线OZ计算作为设计滤波器的结果。因此,七极BPF的单个谐振器是在e平面上具有介电MgO板的矩形波导截面。谐振腔之间的相互耦合以及第一和最后谐振腔与匹配波导的耦合是通过由波导原壁和导电YBCO层形成的下截止波导段对来实现的。很明显,HTS插件的工作原理类似于BPF的原理,在实践中广泛使用普通金属E-plane插件。
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引用次数: 5
Development of high frequency Gyrotrons in FIR FU covering sub-THz to THz range for applications to high power THz spectroscopy FIR FU中覆盖亚太赫兹到太赫兹范围的高频回旋管的开发,用于高功率太赫兹光谱学
T. Idehara, S. Sabchevski
Powerful sources of coherent radiation in the sub-terahertz to terahertz frequency range are required for expanding number of applications in the physical research and in various advanced high power THz technologies. In recent years, a spectacular progress in the development of various gyro-devices and in particular, the powerful high frequency (sub-terahertz to terahertz) gyrotron oscillators has demonstrated a remarkable potential for bridging the so-called terahertz power gap and stimulated many novel and prospective applications. In this paper, we outline two series of such gyro-devices, namely the Gyrotron FU Series which includes pulsed gyrotrons and Gyrotron FU CW Series which consist of CW (continuous wave) or long pulse gurotrons. Both series are developed at Research Center for Development of Far Infrared Region, University of Fukui (FIR FU). We present the most remarkable achievements of these devices and illustrate their applications by some characteristic examples. An outlook for the further extension of the Gyrotron FU CW Series is also provided.
在物理研究和各种先进的高功率太赫兹技术中,需要在亚太赫兹到太赫兹频率范围内的强大相干辐射源。近年来,各种陀螺仪器件的发展取得了惊人的进展,特别是强大的高频(亚太赫兹到太赫兹)陀螺仪振荡器已经显示出弥补所谓太赫兹功率差距的显着潜力,并激发了许多新的和有前景的应用。在本文中,我们概述了这类陀螺器件的两个系列,即包含脉冲陀螺的陀螺FU系列和包含连续波或长脉冲陀螺的陀螺FU CW系列。这两个系列都是由日本福井大学远红外研究中心开发的。我们介绍了这些装置最显著的成就,并通过一些典型的例子说明了它们的应用。展望了FU - CW系列回旋管的进一步扩展。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical modeling of waveguiding systems based on photonic crystals 基于光子晶体的波导系统数学建模
Yulia S. Dementieva
In this paper we present mathematical model and numerical algorithm allowing investigating two-dimensional and three-dimensional photonic crystals and waveguiding systems based on photonic crystals. We demonstrate spectral characteristic of photonic crystals and systems based on them.
本文提出了研究二维和三维光子晶体以及基于光子晶体的波导系统的数学模型和数值算法。我们展示了光子晶体和基于光子晶体的系统的光谱特性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and optimization of broadband ridged coaxial waveguide polarizers 宽带脊状同轴波导偏振器的设计与优化
A. Kirilenko, D. Kulik, S. Prikolotin, L. Rud, S. Steshenko
The attention to coaxial waveguide polarizers is caused due to developing multifrequency antenna systems, e.g. for radio telescopes, operating over two or more sufficiently spaced frequency bands. If the inner conductor is hollow and acts as a conventional circular waveguide, it can be used for transmitting a higher-frequency signal while the coaxial region provides the lower-frequency signal propagation. The further addition of outer cylindrical conductors allows increasing a corresponding number of frequency bands.
对同轴波导偏振器的关注是由于开发多频天线系统引起的,例如用于射电望远镜,在两个或更多足够间隔的频带上工作。如果内导体是空心的,充当传统的圆波导,它可以用于传输高频信号,而同轴区域提供低频信号传播。进一步增加外圆柱形导体可以增加相应的频带数量。
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引用次数: 4
Ground-based microwave spectroradiometer for thermal sounding of atmosphere 用于大气热探测的地基微波光谱辐射计
V. Ryskin, A. Shvetsov, V. M. Demkin, L. Kukin, L. Fedoseev, A. M. Shchitov
Studying of thermal balance of terrestrial atmosphere is substantially connected with results of measurements of tropospheric and stratospheric temperature profile. Now in the Russian Federation the system of quasi continuous monitoring of thermodynamic characteristics of atmosphere is carried out thanks to discrete start-up of radiosondes, their top working border seldom reaches stratospheric heights. However, continuous aerologic sounding may be realized by means of the remote methods using microwave atmosphere thermal radiation. Particularly, presence of strong lines and band of molecular oxygen in the atmospheric millimeter wave radiation spectrum make it possible to use them for thermal sounding from ground up to stratopause. For measurement of troposphere temperature profile in Institute of Applied Physics Russian Academy of Sciences 8-channel spectroradiometer is developed. It operates in a frequency range of 50-55 GHz which corresponds to a low-frequency slope of a 5-millimeter wave-band of molecular oxygen spectrum. The device represents heterodyne receiver with low-noise HEMT front end amplifier (LNA). The amplifier has in a working wave-band a gain about of 16 dB and a noise figure no more than 4 dB. The following LNA Shottky diode mixer works on the first harmonic of a local oscillator signal (fLO = 48 GHz) and converts RF input signal to the 2 - 7 GHz intermediate frequency band (IF). Conversion loss of the mixer is 8-10 dB. Local oscillator signal (48 GHz) is formed by means of a signal synthesizer (8 GHz) having output power of 50 mW by multipliers and band-pass filters circuit. Power level of local oscillator signal 48 GHz on a mixer input is not less than 10 mW with suppression of harmful frequencies not less than 50 dB.
陆地大气热平衡的研究与对流层和平流层温度剖面的测量结果密切相关。目前在俄罗斯联邦,由于无线电探空仪的离散启动,对大气热力特性的准连续监测系统得以实施,其最高工作边界很少达到平流层高度。而利用微波大气热辐射的遥测方法可以实现大气连续探测。特别是,大气毫米波辐射光谱中分子氧的强谱线和波段的存在,使得利用它们进行从地面到平流层顶的热探测成为可能。为测量俄罗斯科学院应用物理研究所对流层温度廓线,研制了8通道光谱辐射计。它工作在50-55 GHz的频率范围内,对应于分子氧光谱5毫米波段的低频斜率。该器件为外差式低噪声HEMT前端放大器(LNA)接收机。该放大器在工作波段的增益约为16db,噪声系数不超过4db。下面的LNA肖特基二极管混频器工作在本地振荡器信号(fLO = 48 GHz)的一阶谐波上,并将RF输入信号转换为2 - 7 GHz中频带(IF)。混频器的转换损耗为8- 10db。本振信号(48ghz)由信号合成器(8ghz)通过乘法器和带通滤波器电路形成,输出功率为50mw。混频器输入上本地振荡器信号48 GHz的功率电平不小于10 mW,抑制有害频率不小于50 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Application of cascaded methods for inverse problem 级联方法在反问题中的应用
Jhuo-Ro Li, C. Chiu, C. Chuang
In this paper, we propose a method, which combines a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm with a Newton-Kantorovitch algorithm for image reconstruction of perfectly conducting objects. First, the inverse problem is recast as a global nonlinear optimization problem, which is solved by a PSO. Then, the solution obtained by the PSO is taken as an initial guess for the Newton-Kantorovitch algorithm to obtain the more accuracy solution in a few iterations. Numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate that our cascaded method is accurate and practical. Numerical results show that the performance of this cascaded method is better than the individual PSO and the individual Newton-Kantorovitch algorithm. Satisfactory reconstruction has been obtained by using this cascaded method.
本文提出了一种结合粒子群优化算法和牛顿-坎托罗维奇算法的理想导电物体图像重建方法。首先,将逆问题转化为全局非线性优化问题,利用粒子群算法求解。然后,将粒子群算法得到的解作为Newton-Kantorovitch算法的初始猜测,在几次迭代中得到精度更高的解。数值模拟结果表明,该方法具有较好的精度和实用性。数值结果表明,该方法的性能优于单个粒子群算法和单个Newton-Kantorovitch算法。该方法得到了满意的重构结果。
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引用次数: 0
Method of the parameters optimization for terahertz anisotropic layered filter 太赫兹各向异性层状滤波器参数优化方法
A. Arkhipov, K. Vytovtov
Optimization method for anisotropic layered structure synthesis is proposed. The method is based on a Monte-Carlo optimization algorithm and a numerical second-order optimization methods. The frequency-divided filter is calculated as the result. Obtained filter is discussed and practical application is proposed.
提出了各向异性层状结构合成的优化方法。该方法基于蒙特卡罗优化算法和数值二阶优化方法。计算结果为分频滤波器。对所得滤波器进行了讨论,并提出了实际应用。
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引用次数: 1
Conversion of tem-wave in higher waves on the cascades from three unequally-period diaphragms or gratings 用三个不等周期的隔膜或光栅在级联上转换高频波中的中频波
V. Shcherbak
Acquired earlier experience of an optimization of the TE-waves converters we use for creation of TM-waves converters in flat (rectangular) waveguides, which are more interesting to usage in an electronics. We also optimize interaction of the TEM-wave with higher of TE- and TM-waves to create converters on the basis of the cascade from three unequally-period gratings in free-space. However there were difficulties of providing flat-topped (and from this broadband ) amplitude-frequency response of converters on TM- and TEM-waves. The search of modified constructions of such devices for overcoming these difficulties is necessary.
获得了早期优化te波转换器的经验,我们用于创建平面(矩形)波导中的tm波转换器,这在电子产品中使用更有趣。我们还优化了tem波与更高的TE波和tm波的相互作用,以在自由空间中的三个不等周期光栅级联的基础上创建转换器。然而,在TM-和tem -波上提供平顶(以及从这个宽带)的变换器的幅频响应存在困难。为了克服这些困难,研究这种装置的改进结构是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation functions interpolation by generalized Kravchenko-Kotelnikov sampling series 广义Kravchenko-Kotelnikov抽样序列的相关函数插值
V. Kravchenko, D. Churikov
On the basis of the atomic functions ha(t) the Kravchenko-Kotelnikov interpolation series for restoration of correlation functions in problems of stochastic processes modeling is offered.
在原子函数ha(t)的基础上,给出了随机过程建模问题中相关函数恢复的Kravchenko-Kotelnikov插值序列。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 International Kharkov Symposium on Physics and Engineering of Microwaves, Millimeter and Submillimeter Waves
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