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2013 International Kharkov Symposium on Physics and Engineering of Microwaves, Millimeter and Submillimeter Waves最新文献

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Waves in active and passive sub-micron semiconductor structure. Detection and generation of the terahertz waves 有源和无源亚微米半导体结构中的波。太赫兹波的探测和产生
V. A. Abdulkadyrov
The electron-wave interactions in the composite periodic semiconductors has been investigated. The dependencies for the films of the InSb, GaAs structures has been shown. The wave interaction in the space-periodic structure with the 2-dimentional electronic gas has been investigated.
研究了复合周期性半导体中的电子-波相互作用。揭示了InSb、GaAs结构薄膜的依赖关系。研究了空间周期结构中波与二维电子气体的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Novel methods in denoising, resolution enhancement and object reconstruction of multidimensional signals 多维信号去噪、分辨率增强和目标重构的新方法
V. Ponomaryov
The presence of noise produces deficiencies during acquisition, broadcast or storage of the color image sequences. A principal problem here consists in a design of the noise reduction techniques while image content (edges, fine details, chromaticity characteristics, etc.) should be unchanged. There are many filters designed that are based on order statistics technique, on fuzzy logic theory, etc. The proposed technique in difference to other state-of-the-arts approaches employs the RGB channels data and fuzzy logic description of semantic properties of image features, processing several pixel gradients together in two temporal neighboring frames. A 3×3 sliding window located into a bigger 5×5 window novel framework is employed in an approach, applying the gradient values for neighboring pixels in eight different directions γ = (NW, N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W) with respect to a central pixel. Two hypothesizes are resolved: the central pixel is a noisy or it is a free-noise pixel. The LARGE and SMALL fuzzy sets are introduced with an objective to estimate the noise contamination employing the Gaussian membership functions for membership degrees of gradient values.
噪声的存在在彩色图像序列的采集、广播或存储过程中产生缺陷。这里的一个主要问题是在图像内容(边缘、精细细节、色度特征等)保持不变的情况下设计降噪技术。基于序统计技术、模糊逻辑理论等设计了许多滤波器。与其他先进方法不同的是,该技术采用RGB通道数据和图像特征语义属性的模糊逻辑描述,在两个相邻的时间帧中一起处理多个像素梯度。该方法采用了一个3×3滑动窗口,该窗口位于一个更大的5×5窗口框架中,该方法对中心像素在八个不同方向(γ = (NW, N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W)上的相邻像素应用梯度值。解决了两个假设:中心像素是一个有噪声的像素或它是一个无噪声像素。引入了LARGE和SMALL模糊集,目的是利用高斯隶属函数对梯度值的隶属度进行噪声污染估计。
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引用次数: 0
Variations of the lower ionosphere height deduced from measurements of tweek-atmospherics 由两周大气测量推断出的电离层下层高度的变化
Y. Gorishnya
Statistical analysis of experimental records of tweek-atmospherics (tweeks) was produced. Tweeks are observed during nighttime and represent response of the Earth-ionosphere waveguide to excitation by lightning strokes. Tweeks are formed by series of pulses consecutively reflected from the waveguide boundaries under different incident angles depending on a source-observer distance and effective ionosphere height along a propagation path. The tweek signals demonstrate the propagation of a few Earth-ionosphere waveguide modes. We used a time-frequency representation of analyzed tweek waveforms to infer separate branches, corresponding to different waveguide modes. We determined then propagation path's parameters such as source range, ionosphere height, and azimuthal orientation of a propagation path. Obtained results show the increase of effective height of a reflecting layer in low ionosphere during the night from evening until 3 hour after local midnight. These data also demonstrate the number of branches equal 2...4 in case of effective ionosphere height > 90 km and source range more than 1 Mm. In conjunction with effective height's rise this fact tends to decreasing of average branch quantity in the tweeks observed about few hours after local midnight.
对两周大气的实验记录进行了统计分析。在夜间观测到的两周表示地球电离层波导对雷击激发的响应。沿传播路径,根据源-观测者距离和有效电离层高度的不同,一系列脉冲在不同入射角下从波导边界连续反射而成。这两周的信号显示了几种地球电离层波导模式的传播。我们使用分析的两周波形的时频表示来推断不同的分支,对应于不同的波导模式。我们确定了传播路径的参数,如源范围、电离层高度和传播路径的方位方向。得到的结果表明,从傍晚到当地午夜后3小时,电离层低层反射层的有效高度在夜间增加。这些数据也证明了分支的数量等于2…当有效电离层高度> 90 km且源距大于1 Mm时,这一事实与有效高度的上升相结合,在当地午夜后几小时观测到的两周内,平均支路数量趋于减少。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave penetration and magnetic state of cobalt-containing magnetophotonic crystals 含钴磁光子晶体的微波侵彻与磁性态
A. Rinkevich, D. V. Perov, M. Samoylovich, S. М. Klescheva, E. Kuznetsov
Photonic crystals become fashionable object of investigation on microwaves and the interest is caused both basic scientific aspects and possible applications [1]. Reflection, transmission and absorption properties are under study [2]. Microwave methods give a unique opportunity to estimate the dynamic and relaxation parameters of spins in a nanostructure. Magnetic properties of magnetophotonic crystals based on opal matrices have been studied as well as their electromagnetic properties in millimeter waveband. Cobalt nanoparticles could be suitable magnetic component of a magnetophotonic crystal. The particles of cobalt oxide are embedded into the inter-sphere voids of the matrix. After annealing in hydrogen the cobalt oxide particles transform to metallic cobalt. It has been shown that if antiferromagnetic cobalt oxide remains besides ferromagnetic cobalt, the lowtemperature magnetic hysteresis loop is shifted along the field axis. Magnetic field influences essentially on the microwave transmission and reflection coefficients only after annealing in hydrogen that is if the ferromagnetic phase presents in the sample. The spectra of magnetic resonance and antiresonance are studied.
光子晶体已成为微波研究的热门对象,在基础科学方面和可能的应用方面都引起了人们的兴趣。反射、透射和吸收特性正在研究中。微波方法提供了一个独特的机会来估计纳米结构中自旋的动态和弛豫参数。本文研究了基于蛋白石基质的磁光子晶体的磁特性及其在毫米波波段的电磁特性。钴纳米粒子可以作为磁光子晶体的合适磁性组分。氧化钴颗粒嵌入到基体的球间空隙中。在氢中退火后,氧化钴颗粒转变为金属钴。结果表明,除铁磁性钴外,若存在反铁磁性氧化钴,则低温磁滞回线沿磁场轴方向偏移。只有在氢中退火后,即样品中出现铁磁相时,磁场才会对微波透射系数和反射系数产生本质影响。研究了其磁共振谱和反共振谱。
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引用次数: 0
Video-based detection of subpixel no-reflecting objects in the presence of fluctuated background 波动背景下基于视频的亚像素无反射目标检测
O. Lebedeva, E. Martinez Vera, V. Golikov, M. Rodríguez Blanco
This work presents a novel generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) methodology to design a detection algorithm for a sequence of images in the presence of Gaussian structured background and noise. We focus on the detection of a subpixel target both with small target's energy and without it (dark target). It is assumed that the background power is known a priori under the null hypothesis and is unknown under the alternative hypothesis. This situation is typical in the case of subpixel detection. We derive the GLR test (GLRT) for this problem. The designed detector is theoretically justified and numerically evaluated. The structure of the designed detector consists of two detectors. The first detector is the known matched subspace detector and the second is the background's power change detector. The second detector help to detect the black subpixel targets (without reflected energy). Both the theoretical and computer simulation results have shown that the proposed detector outperforms the conventional one.
这项工作提出了一种新的广义似然比(GLR)方法来设计一种检测算法,用于存在高斯结构背景和噪声的图像序列。重点研究了具有小目标能量和不具有小目标能量的亚像素目标(暗目标)的检测。假设背景功率在零假设下是先验已知的,在备择假设下是未知的。这种情况在亚像素检测情况下是典型的。针对这一问题,我们导出了GLR检验(GLRT)。对设计的探测器进行了理论验证和数值计算。所设计的探测器结构由两个探测器组成。第一个检测器是已知匹配子空间检测器,第二个检测器是背景功率变化检测器。第二个检测器用于检测黑色亚像素目标(无反射能量)。理论和计算机仿真结果都表明,所提出的探测器优于传统的探测器。
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引用次数: 0
Experience in developing Ka-band waveguide filter with HTS E-plane insert 有开发带HTS e平面插片的ka波段波导滤波器的经验
V. Skresanov, A. Barannik, N. Cherpak, Y. He, V. Glamazdin, V. Zolotaryov, A. Shubny, L. Sun, J. Wang, Y. Wu
This paper presents the results of the design and testing of seven-pole BPF Ka band with bilateral HTS insert in the E-plane rectangular waveguide. Study of the possibility of reducing the insertion loss in the E-plane filters with HTS inserts compared with losses in the filters with normal metal inserts is a purpose of the work. HTS insert is a single crystal MgO substrate of 0.5 mm thickness, of which the two surfaces are coated with superconducting YBCO films. By photolithography method, identical insert portions of the superconducting layers were removed on both sides of a substrate and thereby "window” chains were formed with a height equal to the height of the standard rectangular waveguide of 7.2x3.4 mm2 section. The lengths of all "windows" and the distance between them along the axis OZ were calculated as a result of designing the filter. Therefore, individual resonators of seven-pole BPF are rectangular waveguide sections with dielectric MgO plates in the E-plane. The mutual coupling between the resonators and the coupling of the first and the last resonators with matched waveguide are carried out by means of pairs of the below-cutoff waveguide sections formed by the original walls of the waveguide and the conducting YBCO layers. It is clear that the principle of operation of the filter with HTS insert analogous to the principle of BPF widely used in practice with normal metal E-plane inserts.
本文介绍了在e平面矩形波导中插入双侧HTS的七极BPF Ka波段的设计和测试结果。研究使用HTS插入片的e平面滤波器与使用普通金属插入片的滤波器相比,减少插入损耗的可能性是这项工作的目的。HTS插入片为0.5 mm厚的单晶MgO衬底,其两个表面涂覆了超导YBCO薄膜。通过光刻法,在衬底两侧去除相同的超导层插入部分,从而形成“窗口”链,其高度等于标准矩形波导的7.2x3.4 mm2截面的高度。所有“窗口”的长度和它们之间的距离沿轴线OZ计算作为设计滤波器的结果。因此,七极BPF的单个谐振器是在e平面上具有介电MgO板的矩形波导截面。谐振腔之间的相互耦合以及第一和最后谐振腔与匹配波导的耦合是通过由波导原壁和导电YBCO层形成的下截止波导段对来实现的。很明显,HTS插件的工作原理类似于BPF的原理,在实践中广泛使用普通金属E-plane插件。
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引用次数: 5
Development of high frequency Gyrotrons in FIR FU covering sub-THz to THz range for applications to high power THz spectroscopy FIR FU中覆盖亚太赫兹到太赫兹范围的高频回旋管的开发,用于高功率太赫兹光谱学
T. Idehara, S. Sabchevski
Powerful sources of coherent radiation in the sub-terahertz to terahertz frequency range are required for expanding number of applications in the physical research and in various advanced high power THz technologies. In recent years, a spectacular progress in the development of various gyro-devices and in particular, the powerful high frequency (sub-terahertz to terahertz) gyrotron oscillators has demonstrated a remarkable potential for bridging the so-called terahertz power gap and stimulated many novel and prospective applications. In this paper, we outline two series of such gyro-devices, namely the Gyrotron FU Series which includes pulsed gyrotrons and Gyrotron FU CW Series which consist of CW (continuous wave) or long pulse gurotrons. Both series are developed at Research Center for Development of Far Infrared Region, University of Fukui (FIR FU). We present the most remarkable achievements of these devices and illustrate their applications by some characteristic examples. An outlook for the further extension of the Gyrotron FU CW Series is also provided.
在物理研究和各种先进的高功率太赫兹技术中,需要在亚太赫兹到太赫兹频率范围内的强大相干辐射源。近年来,各种陀螺仪器件的发展取得了惊人的进展,特别是强大的高频(亚太赫兹到太赫兹)陀螺仪振荡器已经显示出弥补所谓太赫兹功率差距的显着潜力,并激发了许多新的和有前景的应用。在本文中,我们概述了这类陀螺器件的两个系列,即包含脉冲陀螺的陀螺FU系列和包含连续波或长脉冲陀螺的陀螺FU CW系列。这两个系列都是由日本福井大学远红外研究中心开发的。我们介绍了这些装置最显著的成就,并通过一些典型的例子说明了它们的应用。展望了FU - CW系列回旋管的进一步扩展。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical modeling of waveguiding systems based on photonic crystals 基于光子晶体的波导系统数学建模
Yulia S. Dementieva
In this paper we present mathematical model and numerical algorithm allowing investigating two-dimensional and three-dimensional photonic crystals and waveguiding systems based on photonic crystals. We demonstrate spectral characteristic of photonic crystals and systems based on them.
本文提出了研究二维和三维光子晶体以及基于光子晶体的波导系统的数学模型和数值算法。我们展示了光子晶体和基于光子晶体的系统的光谱特性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and optimization of broadband ridged coaxial waveguide polarizers 宽带脊状同轴波导偏振器的设计与优化
A. Kirilenko, D. Kulik, S. Prikolotin, L. Rud, S. Steshenko
The attention to coaxial waveguide polarizers is caused due to developing multifrequency antenna systems, e.g. for radio telescopes, operating over two or more sufficiently spaced frequency bands. If the inner conductor is hollow and acts as a conventional circular waveguide, it can be used for transmitting a higher-frequency signal while the coaxial region provides the lower-frequency signal propagation. The further addition of outer cylindrical conductors allows increasing a corresponding number of frequency bands.
对同轴波导偏振器的关注是由于开发多频天线系统引起的,例如用于射电望远镜,在两个或更多足够间隔的频带上工作。如果内导体是空心的,充当传统的圆波导,它可以用于传输高频信号,而同轴区域提供低频信号传播。进一步增加外圆柱形导体可以增加相应的频带数量。
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引用次数: 4
Conversion of tem-wave in higher waves on the cascades from three unequally-period diaphragms or gratings 用三个不等周期的隔膜或光栅在级联上转换高频波中的中频波
V. Shcherbak
Acquired earlier experience of an optimization of the TE-waves converters we use for creation of TM-waves converters in flat (rectangular) waveguides, which are more interesting to usage in an electronics. We also optimize interaction of the TEM-wave with higher of TE- and TM-waves to create converters on the basis of the cascade from three unequally-period gratings in free-space. However there were difficulties of providing flat-topped (and from this broadband ) amplitude-frequency response of converters on TM- and TEM-waves. The search of modified constructions of such devices for overcoming these difficulties is necessary.
获得了早期优化te波转换器的经验,我们用于创建平面(矩形)波导中的tm波转换器,这在电子产品中使用更有趣。我们还优化了tem波与更高的TE波和tm波的相互作用,以在自由空间中的三个不等周期光栅级联的基础上创建转换器。然而,在TM-和tem -波上提供平顶(以及从这个宽带)的变换器的幅频响应存在困难。为了克服这些困难,研究这种装置的改进结构是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 International Kharkov Symposium on Physics and Engineering of Microwaves, Millimeter and Submillimeter Waves
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