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Data analytics in the management of avocado export certificates 牛油果出口证件管理中的数据分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2022.18.6.1.11
Raquel Ochoa-Ornelas, Annet VARGAS-DUEÑAS, Patricia Elizabeth Figueroa-Millán
When issuing avocado export certificates, a high volume of data is generated. Consequently, its analysis is complex due to processing times. This paper presents a Web platform that can analyze and process sequences and comparative statistics with projections during the management of these certificates. During the development phase, interviews were conducted with users to gather the requirements by the Jalisco Avocado Growers and Exporters Association (APEAJAL), through a formal specification using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Programming languages for coding such as Android Studio, PHP, JavaScript, HTML5, AJAX, jQuery, Bootstrap and MySQL were used. This project provides support for decision-making processes, favoring strategies in the association's senior management, contributing significantly to offering a reliable platform for the registration and monitoring of certificates.
在牛油果出口证书的签发过程中,会产生大量的数据。因此,由于处理时间的原因,其分析是复杂的。本文提出了一个Web平台,可以在这些证书的管理过程中对序列进行分析和处理,并与预测进行统计比较。在开发阶段,通过使用统一建模语言(UML)的正式规范,哈利斯科州鳄梨种植者和出口商协会(APEAJAL)与用户进行了访谈,以收集需求。编程语言有Android Studio、PHP、JavaScript、HTML5、AJAX、jQuery、Bootstrap、MySQL等。该项目为决策过程提供支持,有利于协会高级管理层的战略,为证书的注册和监督提供可靠的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Programming to develop reports during online classes generating docx or pdf files including mathematical analysis and graphic expression of remote activities 编写在线课程报告,生成docx或pdf文件,包括远程活动的数学分析和图形表达
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2021.16.5.1.12
Edgar Alfredo González-Galindo, Francisco Javier Domínguez-Romero, J. Pérez-García, Víctor Hugo Soriano-Hernández
The programming was designed to develop reports that include mathematical and graphical analysis during the online class modality. The report generator included within the MATLAB software libraries allows the generation of files in pdf, word, power point and html formats to be developed through programming. The software captures and generates dynamic reports of the results and graphical expressions to document the results in a single report, facilitating collaboration with other users to share a template based on professional standards in companies, organizations, educational institutions and universities. Importing libraries like mlreportgen.dom and mlreportgen.report into a script, specifies the structure of objects such as the header, titles and subtitles, image footer and table citation. The report for the delivery of online activities, students are required to enter their personal information, the report includes the equations and the results generated by the template makes it easy for students to deliver the activities instantly. Obtaining a script capable of generating reports with professional standards of remote activities, developed for delivery, thus allowing immediate collaboration and evaluation.
编程的目的是在在线课堂模式中开发包括数学和图形分析的报告。MATLAB软件库中包含的报告生成器允许通过编程生成pdf、word、powerpoint和html格式的文件。该软件捕获并生成结果的动态报告和图形表达式,以便在单个报告中记录结果,促进与其他用户的协作,以共享基于公司,组织,教育机构和大学的专业标准的模板。导入像mlreportgen这样的库。Dom和mlreportgen。报表转换成脚本,指定对象的结构,如标题、标题和副标题、图像页脚和表引用。报告用于在线活动的交付,学生需要输入个人信息,报告包含公式和模板生成的结果,方便学生即时交付活动。获得能够生成具有远程活动专业标准的报告的脚本,为交付而开发,从而允许即时协作和评估。
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引用次数: 0
Jonassen model in the development of integrative projects Jonassen模式在综合项目开发中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2021.16.5.13.21
Alondra Jaquelinne Quezada-Arguijo, M. J. Pozas-Cárdenas, Arturo Curiel-Anaya, David Hernández-Sánchez
Instructional design has been integrated not only in processes for the generation of didactic materials oriented to education but also in other types of projects oriented to industry, the health sector, commerce, etc., where planning is reflected of solving a problem that involves a process of teaching or learning knowledge. This article presents the process of developing a mobile application using as a basis the implementation of the Jonassen Instructional Design model. Being a constructivist model, the reader will be able to observe how diverse knowledge of various methodologies are integrated, such as the Snowflake that is well structured and focuses on planning and creating novels, and the OOHDM that is oriented to the development of web applications using elements of hypermedia, so that in the end you get a useful and versatile mobile application that you can download freely from the Google Play Store.
教学设计不仅被纳入以教育为导向的教学材料的编制过程,而且也被纳入以工业、卫生部门、商业等为导向的其他类型的项目,在这些项目中,规划反映的是解决涉及教学或学习知识过程的问题。本文介绍了以Jonassen教学设计模型为基础开发移动应用程序的过程。作为一个建构主义模型,读者将能够观察到各种方法的不同知识是如何集成的,比如雪花是结构良好的,专注于规划和创作小说,OOHDM是面向使用超媒体元素开发web应用程序的,所以最后你得到了一个有用的和通用的移动应用程序,你可以从Google Play商店免费下载。
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引用次数: 0
Performance level of the General Exam for the Graduate of the Bachelor of Architecture (EGEL-ARQUI) of the Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Valle de Bravo (TESVB) in the pandemic Tecnológico de Estudios superires de Valle de Bravo (TESVB)建筑学士学位研究生普通考试(EGEL-ARQUI)的成绩水平
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jad.2021.13.5.29.37
Demetrio Castelán-Urquiza
One way in which universities measure the level of competencies achieved or identify the level of academic knowledge and skills of graduates is through the General Examination for Undergraduate Exit (EGEL). Know the level of performance of the General Examination for the Graduate Degree in Architecture (EGEL-ARQUI) of the students before and during the pandemic. The generation that obtained the highest average score in the different areas is that of 2019 with 946 points and two students achieved satisfactory performance, followed by that of 2020 with 928 points with one student in satisfactory performance and the lowest in score. It is the generation of the year 2018 with 898 points, satisfactory performances were not achieved. The area with the lowest score on average was presented in the Architectural Project with 800 points on average of the three generations, being the year 2020 (COVID-19 pandemic), the lowest average with 760 points.
大学衡量能力水平或确定毕业生学术知识和技能水平的一种方法是通过本科毕业综合考试(EGEL)。了解学生在大流行之前和期间的建筑学研究生学位考试(EGEL-ARQUI)的表现水平。各区平均分最高的一代是2019年,946分,2名学生表现满意;其次是2020年,928分,1名学生表现满意,成绩最低。这是2018年的一代,898分,没有取得令人满意的成绩。平均得分最低的领域是三代建筑项目,平均得分为800分,是2020年(新冠疫情),平均得分最低,为760分。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual laboratories, an educational resource as a strategy for quality education 作为素质教育战略的虚拟实验室教育资源
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2021.15.5.33.39
Vianney Hernández-López, Leticia López-Valdivieso, Carlos Mario Martínez-Izquierdo, Ezequiel Notario-Priego
Virtual laboratories are considered the simulation of a real laboratory, where the behavior of a certain is studied using mathematical models, and although it does not interact physically with the processes or systems, experimentation with simulated models it is comparable to reality. The objective is to recognize the benefits that virtual laboratories offer the student, as a tool in problem solving, linking theory with practice, and developing teamwork, all within distance learning. Therefore, a compilation of different sources of information regarding virtual laboratories was made, where it is stated that the interviewees who make use of this tool for their learning obtained a favorable response by identifying that they develop skills that prepare them for their experimental participation in a future. Therefore, it is considered a strategy for quality teaching.
虚拟实验室被认为是对真实实验室的模拟,其中使用数学模型研究某些行为,尽管它不与过程或系统进行物理交互,但用模拟模型进行实验可以与现实相媲美。目标是认识到虚拟实验室为学生提供的好处,作为解决问题的工具,将理论与实践联系起来,并发展团队合作,所有这些都在远程学习中。因此,编写了关于虚拟实验室的不同信息来源的汇编,其中指出,使用该工具进行学习的受访者通过确定他们开发的技能为他们将来的实验参与做好准备,从而获得了良好的反应。因此,它被认为是质量教学的一种策略。
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引用次数: 0
College student learning styles and interests in times of pandemic 大流行时期大学生的学习方式与兴趣
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2021.15.5.23.32
M. Espericueta-Medina, Lilia Sánchez-Rivera, M. Cepeda-González, Jaqueline Mireles-Palomo
Learning styles are different methods that students use to learn, influenced by different factors that modify this learning, such as motivation, study methods, and the student's attitude, among others. This work focuses on the learning styles and interests of the university student, the main objective is to identify the factors that affect the learning style and interests of higher education students in times of pandemic. The methodology was integrated from the research instrument that generated information for the explanation of this issue, its focus being quantitative, in addition to the theoretical value based on the integration of theories. The research was carried out with a sample of 1,412 higher education students. The instrument was designed considering 160 variables, 10 signal variables and 150 variables of learning styles and interests divided into several subdimensions, the STATISTIC program was used for statistical treatments based on frequencies, percentages, comparison and factorial analysis. Among the main research results it was found that women attend college because they have an interest in learning and preparing to successfully achieve their goals, and not just because of a college degree, unlike men. In addition, students are clear that experience is essential to develop the knowledge acquired, having a real experience of what the world of work is, venturing into them and at the same time being learning. The intervention proposal is to promote in the universities that from the first semesters or semesters the student is allowed to have a real experience in the labor field about his career.
学习风格是学生用来学习的不同方法,受到改变这种学习的不同因素的影响,如动机、学习方法和学生的态度等。这项工作的重点是大学生的学习方式和兴趣,主要目的是确定在大流行时期影响高等教育学生的学习方式和兴趣的因素。方法论是从为解释这一问题而产生信息的研究工具整合而来的,其重点是定量的,除了基于理论整合的理论价值。这项研究对1412名高等教育学生进行了抽样调查。仪器的设计考虑了160个变量,10个信号变量和150个学习风格和兴趣变量分成几个子维度,使用STATISTIC程序进行基于频率、百分比、比较和因子分析的统计处理。在主要的研究结果中发现,女性上大学是因为她们对学习有兴趣,并为成功实现自己的目标做准备,而不仅仅是因为大学学位,这与男性不同。此外,学生们很清楚,经验对于发展所学知识至关重要,对工作世界有真实的体验,冒险进入其中,同时也在学习。干预建议是促进在大学里,从第一学期或第一学期开始,学生被允许在他的职业生涯中有一个真正的劳动领域的经验。
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引用次数: 1
Viable model of the Mexican legal system: A transdisciplinary systemic vision 墨西哥法律制度的可行模式:一个跨学科的系统视野
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2021.15.5.1.10
Ana Alejandra Patiño-Ortiz, L. Y. Villagrán-Villegas, M. Martínez-Cruz, J. C. Anzelmetti-Zaragoza
In Mexico, the Legal System contemplates a broad set of agencies responsible to the justice imparting, therefore for its management it is necessary to have a systemic model that allows to contribute, in a more adequate way, to the entire set of subsystems; in such a way that the institutions responsible to administering justice are capable of accurately and expeditiously determining the results and conclusions in the areas responsible to the administration of justice. The implementation and application of models with a systemic approach, such as Viable Systems Models, allow us to respond to many problems at different integrated levels of abstraction of sociotechnical systems, such as those responsible to justice administration in Mexico. This research work purpose is to design a Viable Model for the Mexican Legal System, which will allow to provide justice delivery systems with a tool that streamlines, and facilitates the management, control and handling of the information used in the National Legal System. The systems approach application in the design of viable systems allows to unite different expert’s views to give a comprehensive response to the analyzed cases.
在墨西哥,法律制度考虑建立一套广泛的负责司法的机构,因此对其管理而言,必须有一个系统的模式,使其能够以更充分的方式对整套子系统作出贡献;以这样一种方式,负责执行司法的机构能够准确和迅速地确定负责执行司法的领域的结果和结论。采用系统方法的模型的实现和应用,例如可行系统模型,使我们能够在社会技术系统的不同综合抽象层次上响应许多问题,例如墨西哥的司法管理。本研究工作的目的是为墨西哥法律系统设计一个可行的模型,该模型将允许为司法执行系统提供一种工具,简化和促进国家法律系统中使用的信息的管理、控制和处理。系统方法在可行系统设计中的应用,可以将不同专家的观点统一起来,对所分析的案例给出一个全面的回应。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical modeling of the diffusion of liquids in the gaseous phase by evaporation 液体在气相中通过蒸发扩散的数学模型
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/JTD.2020.14.4.15-19
Leticia López-Valdivieso, Hortensia Eliseo-Dantés, M. C. Tejero-Rivas, Jucelly Castro-De la Cruz
The objective of this study is to analyze the behavior of liquid molecules during an evaporation process, a mathematical model is proposed through mass a balance that describes said behavior under steady-state conditions and the variation in composition is analyzed in detail, through a finite space. In order to know the concentration profile, it is necessary to characterize the behavior of the moisture present in the medium as part of the parameters that affect the system, which will at the same time allow knowing the molar composition of the water present in the medium or system of study. Temperature is another of the variables of great importance in the evaporation process, which is why a variation of the concentration profile will occur at different temperatures.
本研究的目的是分析液体分子在蒸发过程中的行为,通过质量平衡提出了一个数学模型,该模型描述了稳态条件下的行为,并通过有限空间详细分析了组成的变化。为了了解浓度曲线,有必要表征介质中存在的水分的行为,作为影响系统的参数的一部分,这将同时允许了解介质或研究系统中存在的水的摩尔组成。温度是蒸发过程中另一个非常重要的变量,这就是为什么在不同的温度下会发生浓度分布的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Increased intensity of interference fringes in Digital Holography 数字全息术中干涉条纹强度增加
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/JTD.2020.12.4.1.6
Y. F. López-Álvarez, F. G. Peña-Lecona, Ricardo Jara-Ruíz, J. E. Herrera-Serrano
Digital holographic interferometry is a full field optical technique, used in the measurement of dynamic and non-contact events, this technique works with arrays where the initial acquisition of interference fringes is not necessary, but rather involves the superposition of two wave fronts. Where from the holograms and by means of a Fourier window-based processing it is feasible to recover the information of both intensity and phase. However, the interference fringes resulting from the demodulation of the holograms may have low intensity, affecting their subsequent analysis. In this work, the combination of the holographic techniques, filters and the superposition principle is proposed to increase the intensity of the fringes, the results show that using the Fourier method in combination with the superposition theorem is possible to obtain greater intensity between the minimum and maximum of the fringes.
数字全息干涉测量是一种全场光学技术,用于测量动态和非接触事件,该技术适用于不需要初始采集干涉条纹的阵列,而是涉及两个波前的叠加。利用基于傅立叶窗的处理方法,从全息图中恢复光强和相位信息是可行的。然而,由于全息图解调产生的干涉条纹可能具有低强度,影响其后续分析。本文提出了将全息技术、滤光片和叠加原理相结合的方法来提高条纹的强度,结果表明,利用傅立叶方法结合叠加定理,可以在条纹的最小值和最大值之间获得更大的强度。
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引用次数: 0
Exergy analysis of the absorption refrigeration cycle using economizers 省煤器吸收式制冷循环的火用分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/JTD.2020.14.4.7.14
Eric André Valencia-Alejandro, J. Herrera-Romero, D. Colorado-Garrido, O. Silva-Aguilar
This paper presents the study of a simple effect absorption refrigeration system (SRA) using the ammonia-water working couple, with the incorporation of three economizers and their analysis of the first and second law of thermodynamics, emphasizing the effect of the operating temperatures and the efficiency of the exchangers on the refrigerant circulation ratio (RC), the coefficient of performance (COP) of the system and the destruction of exergy. In order to determine the thermodynamic properties at each point of the system and evaluate the performance of the SRA, was programmed a tool in MATLAB with the governing equations. The results show that: the exergy efficiency increases when the temperature in the evaporator decreases; and RC decreases with increasing temperature in the generator. As conclusion, an increase in the effectiveness of heat exchangers cannot only decrease the refrigerant circulation rate, but also increase the inlet temperature of the solution to the generator, so that the temperature difference between the solution and the heat source decreases, causing a decrease in the rate of exergy destruction in the generator and the increase in COP.
本文研究了氨-水工作偶联的简单效应吸收式制冷系统(SRA),并对三个省煤器进行了热力学第一定律和第二定律的分析,重点研究了换热器的工作温度和效率对系统制冷剂循环比(RC)、性能系数(COP)和火用损耗的影响。为了确定系统各点的热力学性质,评估SRA的性能,在MATLAB中编写了控制方程的工具。结果表明:随着蒸发器内温度的降低,火用效率提高;RC随发电机内温度的升高而减小。综上所述,换热器有效性的提高不仅可以降低制冷剂循环速率,还可以提高溶液进入发生器的入口温度,使溶液与热源之间的温差减小,从而降低发生器内的火能破坏率,增加COP。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Revista del Desarrollo Tecnologico
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