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Diseño y desarrollo de un prototipo Checking – Fixture para componentes de la industria automotriz con un enfoque hacia la industria 4.0 以工业4.0为重点的汽车零部件原型检查-夹具的设计和开发
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2019.12.3.1.6
Mauro Paz Cabrera, Arturo Mandujano Nava, José De La Cruz Mendoza Derramadero, Rosa María Landa Calderón
The present work shows the design and the integration of several complements in a device at prototype level that carries out the tracking of the physical and dimensional characteristics for components of the automotive industry based on the new technological trends, as it is the industry 4.0. For this purpose, CAD design software such as Solidworks 2017 is used, the use of CAM systems with EdgeCam 2019 software as a manufacturing element, the vision system is used using the Matlab software and the Minitab 2017 statistical tool as an interface a device that helps to know the behavior of the parameters that are defined as critical in the production of automotive components and be able to carry out the necessary adjustments in the production parameters to reduce the variability in the process. Looking to have information in real time and make timely decisions. Generating the corresponding statistical control charts, with the aim of avoiding possible reworking or in the case of scrap generation.
目前的工作展示了在原型级别的设备中设计和集成几个补充,该设备基于新技术趋势(因为它是工业4.0)对汽车工业组件的物理和尺寸特征进行跟踪。为此,使用Solidworks 2017等CAD设计软件,使用带有EdgeCam 2019软件的CAM系统作为制造元素,视觉系统使用Matlab软件和Minitab 2017统计工具作为接口,有助于了解在汽车部件生产中定义为关键的参数的行为,并能够在生产参数中进行必要的调整,以减少过程中的可变性。希望获得实时信息并及时做出决定。生成相应的统计控制图,以避免可能的返工或产生废品。
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引用次数: 0
Una nueva topología de bajo costo para microinversores 一种新的低成本微逆变器拓扑结构
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2019.12.3.7.15
Luis Arturo Soriano-Avendaño, José Luis Rodríguez-Cruz, R. M. Higuera-González, Jesús Noé Rivera-Olvera
In recent years, the implementation of solar energy facilities has grown, as it is considered an environmentally friendly way to produce electricity. Solar energy can be exploited under different configurations or connection schemes. The most useful connection schemes are the string connection, the power optimizers and the microinverters. Microinverters have a wide advantage compared to the other schemes due to their ability to take advantage of solar energy under different environmental conditions, such as partial shading, temperature and irradiation. The implementation of microinverters has been slowed down because of its high cost and reduced lifetime. In general, the design of microinverters commonly includes elements such as transistors, electrolytic capacitors, sensors and a microcontroller. Electrolytic capacitors are commonly used as decoupling stages, even though they present a lower lifetime due to high frequencies of operation and current rises. In this paper, a new microinverter topology is presented, it uses a low-cost array of multilayer capacitors to filter high frequencies and get a low-cost topology.
近年来,太阳能设施的实施有所增长,因为它被认为是一种环保的发电方式。太阳能可以在不同的配置或连接方案下被利用。最有用的连接方案是串连接,功率优化器和微逆变器。与其他方案相比,微逆变器具有广泛的优势,因为它们能够在不同的环境条件下利用太阳能,例如部分遮阳,温度和辐射。由于微逆变器的高成本和较短的使用寿命,其实现速度一直放缓。一般来说,微逆变器的设计通常包括晶体管、电解电容器、传感器和微控制器等元件。电解电容器通常用作去耦级,尽管由于工作频率高和电流上升,它们的寿命较低。本文提出了一种新的微逆变器拓扑结构,它采用低成本的多层电容器阵列对高频进行滤波,从而获得低成本的拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 0
Aplicación de sistemas de refrigeración solar en zonas marginadas, organizaciones de bajos recursos y poblaciones desprotegidas 在边缘化地区、低收入组织和弱势群体中应用太阳能冷却系统
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2019.12.3.16.21
José Enrique AMADOR-GARCÍA, Marco Antonio CRUZ-GÓMEZ, Tomás Aáron JUÁREZ-ZERÓN, José Alfredo MEJÍA-PEREZ
The refrigeration systems are of great importance in the daily life of the human being, due to the fact that it is necessary to have cold storage systems for different processes and perishable products preservation. The generated electric power as an alternative source has been used for refrigeration systems involved in sustainable development programs. The aims of this research were to characterize a cooling system powered by solar panels and that pretend to improve the quality of life. Refrigerating machines that use alternative sources of energy contribute to sustainable development, however, those that do not use it have a greater environmental impact. The solar refrigerator prototype has a quantitative-qualitative approach in deductive processes based on interpretation and data collection. This was carried out using own materials for the refrigerators construction that allow obtaining a compact configuration, presenting, pressure-volume operation curves and autonomy of the system with maintenance similar to conventional refrigeration systems. The refrigeration system is intended to be used in marginalized areas, low-income organizations and in support unprotected populations.
冷藏系统在人类的日常生活中非常重要,因为不同的过程和易腐产品的保存都需要冷藏系统。所产生的电力作为一种替代来源已被用于涉及可持续发展计划的制冷系统。这项研究的目的是表征一种由太阳能电池板供电的冷却系统,并假装能提高生活质量。使用替代能源的制冷机有助于可持续发展,然而,不使用替代能源的制冷机对环境的影响更大。太阳能冰箱原型在演绎过程中采用了基于解释和数据收集的定量定性方法。这是使用自己的材料进行的冰箱结构,允许获得紧凑的配置,呈现,压力-体积运行曲线和系统的自主性与维护类似于传统的制冷系统。制冷系统的目的是用于边缘地区、低收入组织和支助无保护的人口。
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引用次数: 0
Detección de anomalías en redes de sensores inalámbricos 无线传感器网络异常检测
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2019.11.3.22.37
Vadillo-Mejía, Moo-Mena, Gómez-Montalvo
Over time, wireless sensor networks (WSN) have been used for a variety of applications. Extensive work has been dedicated to various WSN applications. It is important to note that, due to their physical limitations, the sensors are prone to several types of faults. These restrictions can pose serious problems in event detection applications. Especially if the WSNs are deployed in hostile environments, such as the industrial or environmental sector. The detection of anomalies has recently attracted the attention of the scientific community, due to its relevance in real-world applications. The proposed solutions depend to a large extent on supervision and communication, using techniques based on tools such as Machine Learning and Neural Networks. In this context, we introduce the most commonly used anomaly detection techniques in WSN. Compiling and comparing the main methods applied in specific scenarios, we analyze the advantages and conveniences of using any of them.
随着时间的推移,无线传感器网络(WSN)已被用于各种应用。广泛的工作致力于各种无线传感器网络的应用。值得注意的是,由于其物理限制,传感器容易出现几种类型的故障。这些限制会给事件检测应用程序带来严重的问题。特别是如果wsn部署在恶劣环境中,例如工业或环境部门。异常的检测最近引起了科学界的关注,因为它与现实世界的应用相关。提出的解决方案在很大程度上依赖于监督和沟通,使用基于机器学习和神经网络等工具的技术。在此背景下,我们介绍了WSN中最常用的异常检测技术。对具体场景中应用的主要方法进行了编译和比较,分析了使用每种方法的优点和方便性。
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引用次数: 0
Sistema de Monitoreo y Control Automatizado de Nivel para Contenedores de Líquidos no Corrosivos, de Uso Doméstico y Comercial 用于家用和商用非腐蚀性液体容器的自动液位监测和控制系统
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2019.11.3.1.8
Alejandro Báez-Ibarra, Mario Enríquez-Nicolás, Francisco Antonio Luna-Salinas, Guadalupe Rojas-Santos
The automation of processes today is one of the present needs in society as a result of the inefficiency that results from carrying out certain tasks without mechanisms that optimize them, whether due to time, efficiency, and in general All the technological progress that we already have, these mechanisms have become obsolete. This document shows a response to this situation, specifically focused on liquid management processes, the implementation of a Level Automated Monitoring and Control System for non-corrosive containers for domestic and commercial use. The adequate selection of the components that make up this system will allow its easy accessibility, with respect to the cost that this implies, its structure will be designed in such a way that it minimizes the execution time, that integrates more than one control, and that its interface Be as friendly as possible with the operator. This allows it to be an easy-to-use system, greatly improving the response time in its realization, as well as it will allow to have a greater control in the capacity of the level of the containers reducing in this way the expenditure of liquids that can be arouse by some carelessness.
今天的过程自动化是当前社会的需求之一,因为执行某些任务而没有优化它们的机制导致效率低下,无论是由于时间,效率,还是总体上我们已经拥有的所有技术进步,这些机制都已经过时了。本文件显示了对这种情况的响应,特别侧重于液体管理过程,对家用和商用无腐蚀性容器实施液位自动监控系统。充分选择组成该系统的组件将使其易于访问,考虑到这意味着的成本,其结构将以这样一种方式设计,即最大限度地减少执行时间,集成多个控件,并且其界面对操作员尽可能友好。这使得它成为一个易于使用的系统,大大提高了其实现的响应时间,并且它将允许对容器的水平容量有更大的控制,以这种方式减少了由于一些粗心大意而引起的液体的消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Optimización del tiempo de barrenado en perfiles de aluminio 优化铝型材的钻孔时间
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2019.11.3.14.21
Maria Guadalupe Santillan-Valdelamar, Francelin Dimas-Díaz, Sergio Serrano-González, Cristopher Antonio Ramos Hernández
The manufacturing branch of aluminum windows national line is an area that nowadays the conventional processes are deficient and with errors at the time of execution causing the manufacturer to lose time, so the need arises to improve the process of drilling in the profiles of aluminum national line for the assembly of windows. The objective of this work is to build a die to optimize times and maximize productivity in the drilling of aluminum profiles national line by means of a study of times, the design was made using the methodology of Bruno Munari. With the construction of the die for aluminum profiles national line was achieved the reduction of the time of drilling on average from 1.7 minutes to 0.07 minutes that represents the optimization of time in 95.88% while to assemble a window the time of 3.5 minutes was reduced to 0.14 minutes what represents the maximization of the production in 96%.
铝窗国产线制造分支是目前常规工艺存在缺陷,在执行时出现错误,造成生产厂家时间浪费的领域,因此需要改进铝窗国产线型材钻孔工艺。本工作的目的是通过对时间的研究,建立一个模具,以优化时间和最大限度地提高铝型材国家线的钻削生产率,设计采用Bruno Munari的方法。随着铝型材国产线模具的建设,平均钻孔时间从1.7分钟减少到0.07分钟,代表95.88%的时间优化,而组装窗口的时间从3.5分钟减少到0.14分钟,代表96%的生产最大化。
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引用次数: 0
Diseño, desarrollo e implementación de una celda de manufactura didáctica para ingeniería mecatrónica en la UPTx UPTx机电一体化工程教学制造单元的设计、开发和实施
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2019.11.3.9.13
Ariana Cano-Corona, Froylán Pérez-Serrano, Álvaro Aguilar-Aguilar, Rodrigo Hernández-Zempoaltecatl
The present work presents the fundamentals, the main activities developed and the results so far obtained by teachers of the academic program of mechatronic engineering with the design project, and implementation of a didactic manufacturing cell for the academic program of mechatronic engineering in the laboratory of machine tools-CNC of the lt2 in the UPTx. This cell is a sample of the reinforcement and potentialization that higher education institutions can carry out to potentiate the technological transfer with the business sector of the region. The integration of the didactic manufacturing cell was carried out as an academic project in which the existing equipment in the different laboratories of the educational mechatronic engineering program was used and integrated with the design and elaboration of the missing ones for the complete development. The main benefits obtained are the strengthening of the skills and competences that students can achieve during the period of their professional training at the University, as well as familiarizing the student with industrial environments, in a second stage it is intended to use said cell as Continuous education resource with the companies of the region, as well as with the graduated students
本文介绍了机电工程专业教学单元的基本原理、开展的主要活动和迄今为止取得的成果,以及在UPTx lt2机床- cnc实验室中机电工程专业教学制造单元的实施。这个单元是高等教育机构为加强与该区域商业部门之间的技术转让所能进行的加强和增强潜力的一个例子。教学制造单元的集成是作为一个学术项目进行的,其中使用了教育机电工程项目不同实验室的现有设备,并将其与缺失设备的设计和细化相结合,以完成开发。获得的主要好处是加强了学生在大学专业培训期间可以实现的技能和能力,以及使学生熟悉工业环境,在第二阶段,它的目的是将所述细胞作为该地区公司以及毕业生的持续教育资源
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引用次数: 1
Desarrollo de peliculas comestibles para la conservacion de hongos (Pleurotus sp) 用于保存蘑菇(侧耳属)的可食用膜的研制
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2019.9.3.36.40
Israel Estrada-Garcia, Francisca Lagunes-Olivares, Filimon Avila-Badillo, Leslye Sanjuana Ramirez-Del Angel
The Development of edible films for the conservation of fungi (Pleurotus sp) emerged with the purpose of increasing the shelf life of food through the development and application of films based on candelilla wax. Five formulas were experimented, which were developed according to the proposed by Oregel et al. In 2016 with some modifications, the formula F1 (Guar Gum 0.8%, Candelilla Wax 0.2%, Glycerol 0.3%), F2 (Guar Gum 0.8%, Candelilla Wax 0.4%, Glycerol 0.2%), F3 (Guar Gum 1.2%, Wax 0.2% candelilla, 0.2% glycerol) and F4 (1.2% guar gum, 0.4% candelilla wax, Glycerol 0.3%) and F5 with the same proportion of F4 ingredients but with the addition of the three preservatives. The elaboration of the films was carried out in 2 stages of experimentation at T = 4 ° C and T = 30 ° C for 15 days. Characteristics such as texture, color and appearance were evaluated, the best evaluated formula was FB5 with a lifespan of ten days at T = 4 ° C, which allowed to increase the shelf life of the fresh product by a 100%.
以小蜡烛蜡为基材的保鲜膜的开发和应用是为了延长食品的保质期而产生的。根据Oregel等人提出的公式,对5个公式进行了实验。2016年对配方F1(瓜尔胶0.8%、小烛台蜡0.2%、甘油0.3%)、F2(瓜尔胶0.8%、小烛台蜡0.4%、甘油0.2%)、F3(瓜尔胶1.2%、小烛台蜡0.2%、甘油0.2%)、F4(瓜尔胶1.2%、小烛台蜡0.4%、甘油0.3%)和F5进行了一定的修改,配方F4成分比例相同,但添加了三种防腐剂。在T = 4°C和T = 30°C的条件下,分2个阶段进行15天的实验。对其质地、颜色和外观等特性进行了评价,评价最佳的配方为FB5,在T = 4℃下保质期为10天,可将新鲜产品的保质期延长100%。
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引用次数: 0
Efecto del sustrato hidropónico sobre los atributos de calidad fisicoquímica y fisiológica de frutos de jitomate (Solanum lycopersicum var. saladette) 水培基质对番茄(Solanum lycoopersicum var. saladette)果实理化生理品质的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.35429/jtd.2019.9.3.1.12
Oscar Andrés Del Angel-Coronel, Magdalena Jimenez-Hernandez, Salomón Lopez Serrano, Jairo Armando Lopez Rojas
Objectives, methodology: In this paper we evaluate the effect of the substrate type on the physicochemical and physiological parameters of tomato fruits (Solanum lycopersicum) type hydroponic saladette. Fourteen hydroponic substrates of mineral origin were evaluated, and mixtures of the same with the aim of selecting substrates that can satisfy the needs or objectives desired by the producer and allowing the consumer to know a fruit with a better quality reflected by its physicochemical properties such as yield, size, colour, total soluble solids (°Brix), titrated acidity, firmness, ethylene and CO2 production. Contribution Substrates such as tezontle, tepezil and coffee husk are favorable in the cultivation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) type hydroponic saladette benefiting some of its quality parameters being the most feasible options for the producer and the consumer. Substrates such as the tezontle with compost, tepezil with vermicompost, sugarcane bagasse with compost, coffee husk with vermicompost and coffee husk with compost are other options to consider for cultivation; while the vermicompost, sugarcane bagasse, tepezil with vermicompost, tepezil with compost and sugarcane bagasse with vermicompost, were the least efficient treatments, redicing the fruit quality parameters.
目的、方法:研究基质类型对水培番茄果实(Solanum lycopersicum)理化生理参数的影响。对矿物来源的14种水培基质及其混合物进行了评估,目的是选择能够满足生产者所需或目标的基质,并使消费者能够通过其物理化学性质(如产量,大小,颜色,总可溶性固溶体(°Brix)),滴定酸度,硬度,乙烯和二氧化碳产量等)了解具有更好质量的水果。tezontle、tepezil和咖啡壳等基质有利于番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)型水培沙拉特(saladette)的栽培,使其某些质量参数成为生产者和消费者最可行的选择。底物,如带堆肥的特佐勒、带蚯蚓堆肥的特佐勒、带堆肥的甘蔗渣、带蚯蚓堆肥的咖啡壳和带堆肥的咖啡壳等,是考虑栽培的其他选择;而蚯蚓堆肥、甘蔗甘蔗渣、腾贝齐与蚯蚓堆肥、腾贝齐与堆肥和甘蔗甘蔗渣与蚯蚓堆肥是效率最低的处理,降低了果实品质参数。
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引用次数: 0
Implementación de Aplicaciones Informáticas en la Industria Agrícola del Aguacate 信息技术在鳄梨农业工业中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.35429/JTD.2019.9.3.13.23
Raquel Ochoa-Ornelas, Daniel Fajardo-Delgado, Mariana Sánchez-Cervantes, Jonathan Osornio-Mendoza
Agriculture 4.0, conceived as a kind of industry, is built by integrating a set of digital technologies such as the Internet of things, Artificial Intelligence, and the management of large databases (or Big Data). This industry implies a transformation of the production infrastructure that allows increasing the agricultural productivity and the quality of the products efficiently and sustainably. These changes require the implementation of digital technologies for the collection, analysis and communication of information, allowing timely decision making. This article deals with the implementation of a platform that includes both desktop, Web and mobile applications and Internet of things tools for the control of production and marketing in avocado orchards. The development of a prototype of the platform is described under agile methodologies and following an iterative and incremental strategy. Finally, the tests that determine the integral functionality of the platform prototype and experimental results are presented.
农业4.0被认为是一种产业,是通过整合物联网、人工智能和大型数据库(或大数据)管理等一系列数字技术而构建的。该产业意味着生产基础设施的转型,从而有效和可持续地提高农业生产力和产品质量。这些变化要求采用数字技术来收集、分析和交流信息,以便及时做出决策。本文讨论了一个平台的实现,该平台包括桌面、Web和移动应用程序以及物联网工具,用于控制鳄梨果园的生产和营销。平台原型的开发是在敏捷方法下描述的,遵循迭代和增量策略。最后,给出了确定平台原型整体功能的测试结果和实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista del Desarrollo Tecnologico
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