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2016 4th International Conference on Applied Robotics for the Power Industry (CARPI)最新文献

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The remote control terminal for electric maintenance robot in substation 变电站电气维修机器人远程控制终端
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745614
Yubing Han, Shi-you Mu, Shou-yin Lu, Zhen-Lin Wang, Jian Li, Jianxiang Li, Jinlong Zhao
In this paper, we design and implement a remote control terminal for the substation operation robot. The general layout and design ideas of the system are analyzed. Experimental results show that the operator can easily control the mobile robot through the remote terminal, the remote terminal system is friendly, the function is reliable, and the function is strong. The next step is to evaluate the operator's operations, mainly focus on improving the portable performance of remote control terminal and pleasant operation to carry out research work. Further modular, lightweight design to improve its portability. At the same time, the operation of the man-machine interface is simpler and clear, easy to use without the experience of the operator, by further simplifying the difficulty of remote control of the robot, so as to improve the safety and reliability of the substation operation robot.
本文设计并实现了变电站操作机器人的远程控制终端。分析了系统的总体布局和设计思想。实验结果表明,操作者可以通过远程终端轻松控制移动机器人,远程终端系统友好,功能可靠,功能强大。下一步是对操作人员的操作进行评估,主要围绕提高远程控制终端的便携性能和操作愉悦性展开研究工作。进一步模块化、轻量化设计,提高其便携性。同时,操作的人机界面更简单清晰,无需操作人员的经验即可使用,通过进一步简化机器人远程控制的难度,从而提高变电站操作机器人的安全性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on a novel maintenance robot for power transmission lines 一种新型输电线路维护机器人的研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745642
Shiyu Xiao, Hongguang Wang, L. Ling
The slip vibration damper on power transmission lines (PTLs), which is caused by aeolian vibration, material aging and some outside interference, is a serious fault in power grid. The maintenance task, with high working intensity and risk, is generally completed on the high voltage live line by specially trained workers. This paper presents the development of a novel mobile robot aiming at retrieving slip vibration dampers in power grid. The mobile robot with an operation platform can adapt to uncertain postures of the vibration damper, though the posture varies in a random way within a certain range. After approaching the fault location, the robot first disassembles the connection clamps of the loose vibration damper with specialized tools, and then the vibration damper is transported to the original position and assembled by virtue of a lifter and a revolute sleeve barrel. With the consideration of practical application, safety and performance on maintenance, the robot prototype has been developed. The inverse kinematics with geometrical constraints has been deduced. Robot experiments on mock-up lines have been carried out and the results are shown in this paper.
输电线路滑动减振器是电网中的一种严重故障,它是由风振、材料老化和外界干扰等因素引起的。维修任务工作强度大,危险性大,一般由经过专门培训的工人在高压带电线路上完成。本文介绍了一种新型的移动机器人,用于回收电网中的滑移减振器。带操作平台的移动机器人可以适应减振器姿态的不确定性,但姿态在一定范围内是随机变化的。在接近故障位置后,机器人首先用专用工具拆卸松动减振器的连接夹,然后借助升降机和旋转套筒将减振器搬运到原位置并进行组装。从实际应用、安全性和维护性能等方面考虑,研制了机器人样机。推导了几何约束下的逆运动学方程。在样机上进行了机器人实验,并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 4
A new bionic structure of inspection robot for high voltage transmission line 一种新型高压输电线路巡检机器人仿生结构
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745638
Jidai Wang, Xiaochen Liu, Kunpeng Lu, Yi Liu, Jing Zhen
Traditional inspection robot for high voltage transmission line robot is hard to cross the drainage line and other non straight line segment obstacle because of the small operation space. A new bionic structure of the inspection robot is proposed in this paper, which is combined the motion characteristics of primates with the modern design method and the principle of bionics. The mechanism model based on the three arms with symmetrical distributed and its crossing various obstacles on power line simulating to primates suspension pendulum movement are presented. The robot operation of crossing obstacle process is simulated and analyze with ADAMS software, thus the rationality and stability of the bionic mechanism are verified. Finally, the principle model and virtual prototype of robot are manufactured and testing on the practical power line.
传统的高压输电线路巡检机器人由于作业空间小,难以跨越排水线路等非直线线段障碍物。本文将灵长类动物的运动特点与现代设计方法和仿生学原理相结合,提出了一种新型的仿生检测机器人结构。提出了基于三臂对称分布及其跨越电力线上各种障碍物模拟灵长类动物悬摆运动的机构模型。利用ADAMS软件对机器人越障过程进行了仿真分析,验证了仿生机构的合理性和稳定性。最后,制作了机器人的原理模型和虚拟样机,并在实际电力线上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 5
Automatic solar charging system for overhead transmission line robot 架空输电机器人太阳能自动充电系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745643
Liang Zhong, R. Guo, Zhiyong Cheng, Juan Jia, Jun Yong
According to the characteristics of the transmission line, summarize and improve existing solar charging system, we developed an automatic solar charging system which can track the sun active used for transmission lines robot. The system includes solar charging system, automatic tracking solar system, quick connect-separate mechanism. Solar charging system include BOOST circuit, bidirectional BUCK-BOOST converter circuits, etc. We calculate the optimum parameter in inductance, capacitance, and select the appropriate diode and MOSFET. Automatic tracking solar system include automatic tracking solar algorithm, software flow chart, Calculate the required head angle, active alignment sunlight. Quick connect-separate mechanism enables fast connection and disconnection between the robot and the system. The system is designed to reduce the number of workers climbing the tower to replace the battery. Improve work efficiency, thereby improving the performance of the Transmission Line robot.
根据输电线路的特点,在对现有太阳能充电系统进行总结和改进的基础上,研制了一种可跟踪太阳活动的自动太阳能充电系统,用于输电线路机器人。该系统包括太阳能充电系统、自动跟踪太阳能系统、快速接分机构。太阳能充电系统包括BOOST电路、双向BUCK-BOOST转换电路等。我们计算了电感、电容的最佳参数,并选择了合适的二极管和MOSFET。自动跟踪太阳系统包括自动跟踪太阳算法,软件流程图,计算所需的头角,主动对准阳光。快速连接-分离机构,实现机器人与系统的快速连接和断开。该系统的设计是为了减少爬上铁塔更换电池的工人数量。提高工作效率,从而提高传输线机器人的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Platform design and test analysis for UAV flight inspection and testing 无人机飞行检验测试平台设计与试验分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745627
Fei Zhang, Mengchao Fu, Liang Liu, Chuanhu Wei, Chaoyuan Yin
In this paper, A test bench system used in the test of UAV is put forward. The system is consisted of four parts which includes bearing part of UAV, ground support position, transmission mechanism and measuring weight parts. Bearing part of UAV is used for placing the object to be measured which is connected to one end of the drive mechanism through the connecting shaft, The other end of the drive mechanism is provided with a measuring weight part which is provided with a mass block, the drive mechanism is provided with a ground support seat. 3D model of all parts are built by proe, the virtual prototype and simulation model are established by ADAMS, the kinematics simulation is carried out, and the movement characteristics of each part are analyzed, and the simulation test results of the trajectory and the displacement curve are obtained. machining prototype is machined, result is got through experimental and theoretical data collation, which is accordant with theoretical analysis.
本文提出了一种用于无人机试验的试验台系统。该系统由无人机承载部分、地面支撑位置、传动机构和称重部分四部分组成。UAV的承载部分用于放置被测物体,其通过连接轴连接到驱动机构的一端,驱动机构的另一端设有重量测量部分,该重量测量部分设有质量块,驱动机构设有地面支撑座。通过proe建立了各零件的三维模型,利用ADAMS建立了虚拟样机和仿真模型,进行了运动学仿真,分析了各零件的运动特性,得到了轨迹和位移曲线的仿真试验结果。对加工样机进行了加工,并对实验数据和理论数据进行了整理,得到了与理论分析一致的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Development of insulator cleaning robot 绝缘体清洁机器人的研制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745641
Zhiyong Cheng, Juan Jia, Liang Zhong, R. Guo, Chunlei Han, Richeng Zhu
Traditionally, insulator was cleaned manually which is high-risk, labor-intensive and low efficiency. In addition, it is impact of supply to clean insulator manually. Aim of solving the problem upon, a robot was designed for cleaning insulator which can make the clean work consistent and more reliable, and it can be operated at the highest voltage level of 345kV live-line. In this paper, mechanical structure and control system are shown. Finally, we conducted a lot of experiments, and adjust the parameters of the robot repeatedly to ensure the robot can work in the best condition.
传统的绝缘子清洗方法是手工清洗,风险高,劳动强度大,效率低。另外,手工清洗绝缘子对供电也有影响。针对上述问题,设计了一种清洁绝缘子的机器人,使清洁工作更加一致和可靠,并可在345kV火线最高电压等级下运行。本文给出了机械结构和控制系统。最后,我们进行了大量的实验,反复调整机器人的参数,以确保机器人能够在最佳状态下工作。
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引用次数: 1
Design of the small-sized hydraulic wrench 小型液压扳手的设计
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745650
Shangwei Yang, Zhigang Ren, Haipeng Wang, Mengchao Fu, Yongxing Hao
This paper mainly introduced the research status of hydraulic wrench, the current hydraulic wrench is not suitable for single manual operation, it was mainly used to remove large size bolt, such as above M20. In order to adapt to the demands of the market development, and meet the requirements that one person can conveniently operate on some equipment, the small-sized hydraulic wrench was designed by us through the combinations of “hydraulic motor + reducer + impactor” in this paper. As the emergence of the small-sized hydraulic wrench, which can reduce the workers labor intensity and improve the work efficiency.
本文主要介绍了液压扳手的研究现状,目前的液压扳手不适合单手操作,它主要用于拆卸大尺寸螺栓,如M20以上。为了适应市场发展的需求,满足一人能方便操作某些设备的要求,本文采用“液压马达+减速器+冲击器”的组合方式设计了小型液压扳手。随着小型液压扳手的出现,它可以减轻工人的劳动强度,提高工作效率。
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引用次数: 4
Ultrasonic detection device design based on substation intelligent inspection robot 基于变电站智能巡检机器人的超声波检测装置设计
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745619
Haipeng Wang, Zhigang Ren, Jianxiang Li, L. Juntao, Guowen Tang
The obstacle avoidance system is an important part of the intelligent inspection robot. An acquisition system of multi-ultrasonic sensors based on substation inspection robot is developed according to the special environmental requirements. The system selects integrated ultrasonic sensor, takes MCU as controller, designs the ultrasonic transmitting and receiving circuit, completes IPC of robot communication, and completes corresponding software program. In consideration of the substation's effect of EMI to the electronic equipment, when designing circuit, using a large of filter circuit, improve system's anti-interference performance, realize real-time and veracity of measurement. Using on substation shows that the system run steadily, have high measurement precision, it's important for improving the robot using on substation.
避障系统是智能巡检机器人的重要组成部分。针对变电站特殊的环境要求,研制了一种基于变电站巡检机器人的多超声波传感器采集系统。系统选用集成式超声波传感器,以单片机为控制器,设计超声波发射和接收电路,完成机器人通信的IPC,并编写相应的软件程序。考虑到变电站的电磁干扰对电子设备的影响,在设计电路时,采用了大量的滤波电路,提高了系统的抗干扰性能,实现了测量的实时性和准确性。实际应用表明,该系统运行稳定,测量精度高,对改进机器人在变电站的应用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Out-of-core GPU accelerated surface reconstruction for large industrial environment monitoring 外核GPU加速了大型工业环境监测的表面重建
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745633
F. Mirallès, Chen Xu, D. Laurendeau
A parallel implementation of a surface reconstruction algorithm is presented. This algorithm uses the vector field surface representation and was adapted in a previous work by the authors to handle large scale environment reconstruction. Two parallel implementations with different memory requirements and processing speeds are described and compared. These parallel implementations increase the vector field computation speed by a factor of up to 31 times relative to a purely serial implementation. The method is demonstrated on different datasets captured on the sites of Hydro-Quebec using a variety of sensors: LiDAR, sonar and the WireScan, an underwater laser scanner designed at our laboratory.
提出了一种曲面重构算法的并行实现。该算法采用向量场表面表示,并在作者之前的工作中进行了改进,用于处理大规模环境重建。描述并比较了两种具有不同内存需求和处理速度的并行实现。与纯串行实现相比,这些并行实现将矢量场计算速度提高了31倍。该方法在Hydro-Quebec的不同数据集上进行了演示,使用了各种传感器:LiDAR、声纳和WireScan(我们实验室设计的水下激光扫描仪)。
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引用次数: 0
A processing method for LiDAR data of power line patrol 电力线巡检激光雷达数据的处理方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CARPI.2016.7745646
Xinqiao Wu, Zhengliang Yan, Ping Wang, Xiao Chen, Xiaojie Wu, Junbo Huang
The Paper propose a processing method for LiDAR data in power line inspection tour. The classification of the point cloud with the data feature in the patrol is the first step. On this basis, using the geometric information of different types of point cloud in feature extraction and statistical analysis to obtain the cross-cutting and security risks information which is required by the power line patrol. Tests show that the method can effectively evaluate the security status of the transmission line.
提出了一种电力线巡查中激光雷达数据的处理方法。利用数据特征对巡逻中的点云进行分类是第一步。在此基础上,利用不同类型点云的几何信息进行特征提取和统计分析,获得电力线巡检所需的横切和安全风险信息。试验表明,该方法能有效地评价输电线路的安全状况。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 4th International Conference on Applied Robotics for the Power Industry (CARPI)
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