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Understanding the research landscape of smart libraries using text mining and data visualization : A use case of Voyant Tool 理解使用文本挖掘和数据可视化的智能图书馆的研究前景:Voyant工具的一个用例
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/cjsim-2022-0051
Sarita Gulati, A. Sinhababu, Prof. Rupak Chakravarty
Text mining has become one of the most common methods used to analyze natural language documents today. In this study, 81 open access journal articles on the topic of “smart libraries” from Google Scholar were analyzed using text mining techniques. Articles were chosen based on the criterion that they had to be open access and have smart libraries as their main component. To analyze the articles and discover interesting text patterns within the retrieved articles, Voyant Tool, an open-source text-mining tool, was used. It assists in finding Corpus Collocates that are closely related in texts as well as identifying n-grams in the field of smart libraries (sequences of words occurring together with the context that surrounds them). Results showed that the most frequently used words in the corpus were smart (3533); information (2253), data (1753); technology (1382); service (1327). Furthermore, findings showed that the longest document had 14210 words and the shortest had 1012. Overall, the study findings will help in understand the smart libraries ecosystem with deeper insight.
文本挖掘已经成为当今用于分析自然语言文档的最常用方法之一。本研究使用文本挖掘技术分析了b谷歌Scholar上81篇以“智能图书馆”为主题的开放获取期刊文章。文章的选择标准是它们必须是开放获取的,并且以智能库为主要组成部分。为了分析文章并在检索到的文章中发现有趣的文本模式,我们使用了开源文本挖掘工具Voyant Tool。它有助于查找文本中密切相关的语料库搭配,以及识别智能图书馆领域的n-grams(单词序列与围绕它们的上下文一起出现)。结果表明,语料库中使用频率最高的词是smart(3533个);信息(2253),数据(1753);技术(1382);服务(1327)。此外,调查结果显示,最长的文档有14210个单词,最短的文档有1012个单词。总体而言,研究结果将有助于更深入地了解智能图书馆生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
GH-index: A new index for the assessment of scientists GH指数:科学家评估的新指标
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2022.2121668
A. Ghobadi
Scientists have long discussed scientometrics indices, and various people have tried to introduce an ideal index to evaluate scientists throughout history. Among the indices introduced, the h&g indices are the most famous but with many problems. When the author of this article tried to create a website to introduce the best faculty members in orthodontics worldwide, he realized that none of the indices introduced so far could properly rank these scientists, so he introduced a new index. The GH-index, named after the initial letters of the Ghobadi surname, has nothing to do with h&g indices and results from a year-and-a-half study of more than 3,600 faculty members in orthodontics worldwide. This index, whose criteria are based on the journal’s prestige, each author’s contribution, and citation count commensurate with the author’s position and field of research, can be a good alternative to current scientometrics indices.
科学家们长期以来一直在讨论科学计量学指数,历史上各种各样的人都试图引入一种理想的指数来评估科学家。在已引进的指数中,以h&g指数最为著名,但也存在许多问题。当这篇文章的作者试图创建一个网站来介绍世界上最好的正畸学教师时,他意识到到目前为止所引入的索引都不能正确地对这些科学家进行排名,所以他引入了一个新的索引。ghi指数以Ghobadi姓氏的首字母命名,它与h&g指数以及对全球3600多名正畸学教师进行的为期一年半的研究结果无关。该索引的标准是基于期刊的声望、每位作者的贡献以及与作者的职位和研究领域相称的引用数,可以成为当前科学计量学指数的一个很好的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
A critical review of the proposed academic performance indicators for the assessment of individual researchers in Hungary 对匈牙利研究人员个人评估的拟议学术表现指标进行了批判性审查
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2022.2106166
G. Csomós
The academic performance indicators of the Doctor of Science title, the highest and most prestigious qualification awarded by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS), are key in the national assessment system. The types of performance indicators, as well as their minimum values, are incorporated into the application requirements for academic promotions, scientific qualifications, and research scholarships. HAS has proposed a reform of these performance indicators, to align with the current national and global trends. The proposed modifications are generally based on arbitrary decisions and the consensus between academicians, namely, the representatives of the sections of HAS. This paper contains a bibliometric analysis of 25,000 publications produced between 2011 and 2020 by 683 researchers affiliated with HAS’s Section of Earth Sciences. The bibliometric data of the publications are processed by an integer and fractional counting, respectively. The main goal of the paper is to argue that discipline-specific co-authorship patterns should be accounted for in the assessment procedure. It is also shown that the homogenization of the performance indicators and the rigid use of the integer counting method favor hard natural science disciplines and put social science disciplines at a disadvantage. Finally, the paper describes some components of an alternative publishing strategy which would be most prudent for researchers, given the proposed assessment criteria.
科学博士头衔是匈牙利科学院授予的最高和最负盛名的资格,其学术表现指标是国家评估体系的关键。绩效指标的类型及其最低值已纳入学术晋升、科学资格和研究奖学金的申请要求。HAS建议对这些绩效指标进行改革,以符合当前的国家和全球趋势。拟议的修改通常基于武断的决定和院士之间的共识,即HAS各部门的代表。本文对隶属于HAS地球科学部的683名研究人员在2011年至2020年间出版的25000份出版物进行了文献计量分析。出版物的文献计量数据分别通过整数和分数计数进行处理。论文的主要目的是论证在评估程序中应考虑特定学科的合作模式。研究还表明,绩效指标的同质化和整数计数方法的僵化有利于硬自然科学学科,使社会科学学科处于劣势。最后,本文描述了根据拟议的评估标准,对研究人员来说最谨慎的替代出版策略的一些组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
A PubMed based bibliometric study on Covid-19 and SARS Corona Virus vaccine and alternative medicine-based research and development 基于PubMed的Covid-19和SARS冠状病毒疫苗及替代医学研发的文献计量学研究
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2022.2112925
Jagdish G. Sharma, N. Singh
The contagious disease “Covid-19” pandemic at the end of 2019 has affected the world. The clinicians and researchers are engaged in the disease’s control, treatment, and care. In the early phase of the outbreak, the alternative medicine system attracted attention as not much knowledge and remedies were available for the disease. Concurrently, vaccine development research was initiated and is still ongoing. The PubMed public domain database specifically devoted to the health science system, along with the iCite database, is used to undertake metric analysis on the above two subject areas. Bibexcel and VOSviewer software are used for the bibliometric analysis of parameters such as language-wise contribution, top journals, most prolific authors, countries, and coorganisations. It’s found that English as a language and the USA as a country are leading across both the subject areas. The inferential analysis reveals that the double-blind peer review system is having a higher positive impact while, among the publication types, observational studies and funded support research studies are significantly influential.
2019年底的传染性疾病“新冠肺炎”大流行影响了世界。临床医生和研究人员致力于疾病的控制、治疗和护理。在疫情爆发的早期阶段,替代医学系统引起了人们的注意,因为对这种疾病没有太多的知识和治疗方法。与此同时,疫苗开发研究已经启动,目前仍在进行中。专门用于健康科学系统的PubMed公共领域数据库,以及iCite数据库,用于对上述两个主题领域进行度量分析。Bibexcel和VOSviewer软件用于参数的文献计量分析,如语言贡献、顶级期刊、最多产的作者、国家和合作组织。研究发现,英语作为一种语言和美国作为一个国家在这两个学科领域都处于领先地位。推理分析表明,双盲同行评审系统具有更高的积极影响,而在出版物类型中,观察性研究和资助支持性研究具有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of e-commerce studies between 2016 and 2021 with science mapping and network analysis 通过科学制图和网络分析对2016年至2021年的电子商务研究进行考察
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2022.2117668
Hakan Özköse, Gamze Kömür
The concept of trade is constantly changing and getting stronger with innovations. Today, with these innovations, the concept of e-commerce comes to the fore and increases its popularity day by day. E-commerce is also known as electronic commerce or electronic marketing. E-commerce briefly means buying or selling products or services via the internet. In this way, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) can reach more consumers or customers. This causes the development of e-commerce to be even faster. In this study, 2798 academic publications about e-commerce were reviewed to define e-commerce trends, bibliographic couplings of authors, journals and countries, and most used terms in the field yearly. In this context, firstly, annual changes in the number of publications are given. Then, the change in research areas was examined on an annual basis and it was stated which areas came to the fore. Then, detailed analyzes (trends and bibliographic couplings) about authors, journals and countries were included. In the end, term extraction process was conducted on a yearly basis. Scientific mapping of the field, which was obtained by the term extraction process, is given and interpreted.
贸易的概念在不断变化,在创新中变得更加强大。今天,随着这些创新,电子商务的概念脱颖而出,并日益普及。电子商务也被称为电子商务或电子营销。电子商务简单地说就是通过互联网购买或销售产品或服务。通过这种方式,中小企业可以接触到更多的消费者或客户。这使得电子商务的发展更加迅速。本研究回顾了2798份电子商务相关的学术出版物,定义了电子商务的趋势、作者、期刊和国家的书目耦合以及该领域每年最常用的术语。在这方面,首先列出出版物数量的年度变化情况。然后,每年检查研究领域的变化,并说明哪些领域脱颖而出。然后,对作者、期刊和国家进行了详细的分析(趋势和书目耦合)。最后,以年为单位进行术语提取。给出并解释了通过术语提取过程获得的科学的领域映射。
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引用次数: 1
Are indexing, metrics and the article processing charges (APC) of Hindawi open access journals linked? Hindawi开放获取期刊的索引、指标和文章处理费用(APC)是否有关联?
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2022.2106164
H. Okagbue, J. A. Teixeira da Silva, T. Anake
UK-based Hindawi (now part of Wiley) is one of the larger open access (OA) publishers that levies article processing charges (APCs) for publication in its 220 OA journals. The APCs range between US$650 and US$2300, with a median of US$950. We assessed if there is a link between the APC of Hindawi journals and two metrics, Elsevier’s Scopus CiteScore, and Clarivate’s Journal Impact Factor (JIF). Whereas 163 journals have a CiteScore (median APC = US$1000), 71 have a JIF (median APC = US$1950), while others with neither a CiteScore nor a JIF (NCNJ) have a median APC of US$650. The APC of journals with a CiteScore differed significantly from those with a JIF. We found a significant positive correlation between CiteScore and AFPC (r = 0.223, p < 0.01), but a weak non-significant positive correlation between JIF and APC (r = 0.162, p = 0.177). The Kruskal Wallis test showed that the medians of three groups (CiteScore, JIT and NCNJ) differed significantly from each other at p < 0.05.
总部位于英国的Hindawi(现在是Wiley的一部分)是较大的开放获取(OA)出版商之一,对其220种开放获取期刊的出版收取文章处理费(apc)。装甲运兵车的价格在650美元到2300美元之间,中位数为950美元。我们评估了Hindawi期刊的APC与Elsevier的Scopus CiteScore和Clarivate的Journal Impact Factor (JIF)这两个指标之间是否存在联系。163种期刊有CiteScore (APC中值= 1000美元),71种期刊有JIF (APC中值= 1950美元),而其他既没有CiteScore也没有JIF (NCNJ)的期刊的APC中值为650美元。具有CiteScore的期刊APC与具有JIF的期刊APC差异显著。CiteScore与AFPC呈显著正相关(r = 0.223, p < 0.01),而JIF与APC呈弱正相关(r = 0.162, p = 0.177)。Kruskal Wallis检验显示,三组(CiteScore、JIT和NCNJ)的中位数差异显著(p < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric measures in social sciences and humanities from different sources based on Brazilian data 基于巴西数据的不同来源的社会科学和人文学科的文献计量方法
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2022.2097896
C. McManus, Abilio Afonso Baeta Neves
The objective of this paper was to determine what type of information is available for journal article production from different sources, especially for Brazilian researchers in the areas of humanities (H) and social sciences (SS), and Letters, Literature and Arts (LLA). This paper looks at the various dimensions of the SS, H, and LLA impact using data from four databases (InCites based on Web of Science/Carivate Analytics, SciVal based on Scopus/Elsevier, Scielo and Redalyc). The four databases show low overlap. A large proportion of Brazilian papers in Incites and Scival are published in a low percentage of journals in these databases, with a high percentage of journals having a few papers each. SS, H and LLA have fewer papers per journal, fewer authors per paper and LLA cite fewer papers than the other areas of knowledge. They also take longer to accumulate citations, and the behaviour of citations in Scielo differs from those in Incites and SciVal. The largest number of downloads of Brazilian papers from Redalyc is from the USA. Different databases show different citation patterns and impacts. The quantity and quality of production of Brazilian science in SSH areas are improving and can show high-impact research and prominence worldwide. Nevertheless, relevant themes for Brazil may not have the same importance internationally. Therefore, evaluation in these areas should not be limited to international databases. Recognising these differences does not imply negative conclusions regarding the international insertion of Brazilian human and social sciences.
本文的目的是确定从不同来源的期刊文章生产可获得的信息类型,特别是对于人文(H)和社会科学(SS)以及文学、文学和艺术(LLA)领域的巴西研究人员。本文使用来自四个数据库(InCites基于Web of Science/Carivate Analytics, SciVal基于Scopus/Elsevier, Scielo和Redalyc)的数据来研究SS、H和LLA影响的各个维度。这四个数据库的重叠程度很低。在Incites和Scival上发表的大部分巴西论文发表在这些数据库中所占比例很低的期刊上,而在每个期刊上发表几篇论文的期刊所占比例很高。与其他知识领域相比,SS、H和LLA每期期刊的论文较少,每篇论文的作者较少,LLA引用的论文较少。他们也需要更长的时间来积累引用,并且Scielo中的引用行为不同于Incites和SciVal。从Redalyc下载巴西论文最多的是美国。不同的数据库表现出不同的引用模式和影响。巴西科学成果在SSH领域的数量和质量正在提高,可以在世界范围内展示高影响力的研究和突出地位。然而,巴西的相关主题在国际上可能没有同样的重要性。因此,这些领域的评价不应局限于国际数据基。认识到这些差异并不意味着对巴西人文和社会科学在国际上的插入作出否定的结论。
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引用次数: 1
h-type indices for multiple authorship papers based on “relative first author” principle 基于“相对第一作者”原则的多作者论文h型索引
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2022.2098875
R. Aliguliyev, Narmin A. Adigozalova
Recently, the number of multiple authorship and collaborative papers has been growing rapidly. This number differs significantly according to various scientific fields. Known that h-type indices (h-index, gindex, A-index, etc.) are used to evaluate the performance of researchers, which do not distinguish between single-author and multi-author papers in the evaluation process. In other words, a citation received from multi-authored papers is applied to all co-authors (as in the single-authored paper). To solve this problem, several weighted version of the h-index have been proposed. Most of these versions are indices and are based on the division principle of citations based on the co-author’s position in the authors’ order. In other words, according to the position of the co-authors order, the weight is assigned to the co-authors, and the citations are proportionally divided according to co-authors in these weights. Obviously, the calculation of weights is important in this case. h-type indices proposed in the paper are based on the “relative first author” (or “local first author”) principle. “Relative first author” means the co-authors being in the first position relative to the co-authors after him. Based on this principle, existing weighting schemes were modified, and then new weighted h-type indices were proposed for multiple authorship papers according to these weighting schemes. In other words, the “local first author” approach was proposed instead of the “global first author” approach in calculating the h-type indices for multiple authorship papers. The suggested indices were calculated for 30 researchers selected from the Google Scholar database and compared with other relevant h-type indices.
近年来,多作者论文和合作论文的数量迅速增长。根据不同的科学领域,这个数字有很大的不同。已知h型指标(h-index、gindex、A-index等)是用来评价科研人员绩效的,在评价过程中不区分单作者论文和多作者论文。换句话说,来自多作者论文的引用适用于所有共同作者(就像在单作者论文中一样)。为了解决这个问题,提出了几个h指数的加权版本。这些版本大多是索引,并基于基于作者在作者顺序中的共同作者位置的引文划分原则。换句话说,根据共同作者顺序的位置,将权重分配给共同作者,并根据这些权重中的共同作者按比例划分引文。显然,在这种情况下,权重的计算很重要。本文提出的h型指标基于“相对第一作者”(或“局部第一作者”)原则。“相对第一作者”是指共同作者相对于他之后的共同作者处于第一位置。基于这一原则,对现有的加权方案进行了修正,并根据这些加权方案提出了针对多作者论文的加权h型指标。换句话说,在计算多作者论文的h型指标时,建议采用“本地第一作者”方法代替“全球第一作者”方法。从谷歌Scholar数据库中选取30名研究人员计算建议指数,并与其他相关h型指数进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Research discovery and visualization using ResearchRabbit: A use case of AI in libraries 使用ResearchRabbit进行研究发现和可视化:图书馆中的人工智能用例
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2022.2106167
Ritu Sharma, Sarita Gulati, Amanpreet Kaur, A. Sinhababu, Prof. Rupak Chakravarty
One of the most challenging tasks of any research is literature review in which a researcher is constantly switching between different modes of searching and browsing papers. The researchers may find and explore some relevant papers via keyword searching or stumble upon some required papers via Wikipedia or at a conference, which leads to looking at the references or citations of that paper, which again leads to more citation mining and before one knows it might be lost. It often feels like tumbling down the rabbit hole, as each relevant paper that is found opens up yet more avenues to explore and dig out the endless possibilities. Research Rabbit is a new literature mapping tool that helps with doing all this complex literature review in a seamless way and provide quick visualizations to help in exploring the literature “forest”?
任何研究中最具挑战性的任务之一是文献综述,在文献综述中,研究人员不断在不同的搜索和浏览模式之间切换。研究人员可能会通过关键词搜索找到和探索一些相关论文,或者在维基百科或会议上偶然发现一些所需论文,从而查看该论文的参考文献或引文,这再次导致更多的引文挖掘,在人们知道它可能会丢失之前。这通常感觉像是掉进了兔子洞,因为每一篇相关论文都为探索和挖掘无尽的可能性开辟了更多的途径。Research Rabbit是一种新的文献映射工具,有助于以无缝的方式进行所有这些复杂的文献综述,并提供快速可视化,以帮助探索文献“森林”?
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引用次数: 3
Scientometric review of global squaraine dye research 全球方胺染料研究的科学计量学综述
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2022.2117666
Lokhande Rahul, P. Nishy
Squaraines are organic dyes with a wide range of applications ranging from solar cells to medical imaging. The main objective of this study is to analyse the pattern of squaraine dyes research scientometrically. The study, based on the data collected from citation databases, Web of Science (WoS), and Scopus, reveals that the research on squaraine dyes shows a positive growth rate. The highest number of publications are from the United States of America, followed by China. Three Asian countries, China, Japan, and India, accounted for about half of all global research output. The most productive institute is CSIR-NIIST-India in terms of the number of papers published and citations received per paper (CPP) among the top fifteen institutes. In addition to solar cell-related applications of squaraine dyes, bioimaging, drug delivery, and photodynamic therapy are also receiving sufficient attention from researchers. Since the number of studies and researchers involved in this field has been found to be less, efforts should be undertaken to strengthen the research on squaraine dyes to explore the wide range of its applications
Squaraines是一种有机染料,具有从太阳能电池到医学成像的广泛应用。本研究的主要目的是从科学计量的角度分析方胺染料的研究模式。这项研究基于从引文数据库、Web of Science(WoS)和Scopus收集的数据,表明对方丹染料的研究显示出正增长率。出版物数量最多的是美利坚合众国,其次是中国。三个亚洲国家,中国、日本和印度,约占全球研究产出的一半。就发表的论文数量和每篇论文被引用的次数(CPP)而言,在排名前十五的研究所中,产量最高的研究所是印度CSIR NIIST。除了与太阳能电池相关的方胺染料应用外,生物成像、药物递送和光动力疗法也受到了研究人员的充分关注。由于该领域的研究和研究人员数量较少,因此应努力加强对方胺染料的研究,以探索其广泛的应用
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引用次数: 0
期刊
COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management
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