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Discovering the evolution of artificial intelligence in cancer research using dynamic topic modeling 利用动态主题建模发现癌症研究中人工智能的演变
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2021.1958659
Shahab Mosallaie, M. Rad, Andrea Schiffauerova, Ashkan Ebadi
The rapid growth of healthcare data in recent years calls for more advanced and efficient analytic techniques. Artificial intelligence facilitates finding insightful patterns in massive high-dimensional data. Considering the latest movements towards using machine learning and deep learning techniques in the medical domain, in this study, we focused on the publications in which researchers employed artificial intelligence techniques for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Using dynamic topic modeling and natural language processing techniques, we analyzed the contents and trends of more than 12,000 scientific publications within the period of 2000 to 2018, extracted from two different sources, i.e., Elsevier’s Scopus and PubMed. While drawing the landscape of cancer research, our results also shed light on the evolution of artificial intelligence techniques and algorithms used for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Our findings confirm that modern computer science algorithms are being widely applied to extract patterns from large-scale medical images to cure different types of cancer with a special focus on deep learning techniques in recent years.
近年来,医疗保健数据的快速增长需要更先进、更高效的分析技术。人工智能有助于在海量高维数据中找到有洞察力的模式。考虑到医学领域使用机器学习和深度学习技术的最新动向,在这项研究中,我们重点关注研究人员将人工智能技术用于癌症诊断和治疗的出版物。利用动态主题建模和自然语言处理技术,我们分析了2000年至2018年期间从爱思唯尔Scopus和PubMed两个不同来源提取的12000多篇科学出版物的内容和趋势。在描绘癌症研究前景的同时,我们的研究结果也揭示了用于癌症诊断和治疗的人工智能技术和算法的演变。我们的研究结果证实,近年来,现代计算机科学算法正被广泛应用于从大规模医学图像中提取模式,以治愈不同类型的癌症,其中特别关注深度学习技术。
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引用次数: 5
Scientific mapping of stem cells associated with Chagas disease : A bibliometric analysis 与恰加斯病相关的干细胞科学制图:文献计量学分析
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2021.1977094
Jânio Rodrigo de Jesus Santos, Carlos Augusto Francisco de Jesus, Cláudio Damasceno Pinto
The objective is to map the scientific publications of research involving stem cells associated with Chagas disease. We used bibliometric and social network analysis techniques to analyze scientific data collected in the Web of Science. Most of the articles were published in 2014 and 2015. The organizations and authors with the largest number of publications and research collaborations are located in america, specifically in Brazil and the United States, which are responsible for 62% of all publications. FIOCRUZ, UFRJ, and Hospital São Rafael together account for approximately 55% of the studies related to stem cells associated with Chagas disease. Most of the studies focus on developing new strategies for treating Chagas disease using stem cells. This suggests that the research agenda in this area is still under development, highlighting the importance of continuing to pursue existing research avenues and expanding the range of strategies for the treatment of the disease.
目标是绘制涉及与恰加斯病有关的干细胞研究的科学出版物。我们使用文献计量学和社会网络分析技术来分析在Web of Science中收集的科学数据。大部分文章发表于2014年和2015年。出版和研究合作数量最多的组织和作者位于美国,特别是巴西和美国,占所有出版物的62%。FIOCRUZ, UFRJ和Hospital sso Rafael总共占了大约55%的与恰加斯病相关的干细胞研究。大多数研究集中于开发利用干细胞治疗恰加斯病的新策略。这表明这一领域的研究议程仍在制定中,突出了继续探索现有研究途径和扩大治疗该疾病战略范围的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Technological scenarios of the use of nanobiotechnology in strategies against Zika virus 在寨卡病毒战略中使用纳米生物技术的技术情景
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2021.1981172
Jânio Rodrigo de Jesus Santos, Cláudio Damasceno Pinto, Angela Machado Rocha
Nanobiotechnology is a promising area of research that has been used to develop technologies to combat Zika virus (ZIKV). This study aims to analyze the patent scenario related to the use of nanobiotechnology in strategies against the ZIKV, using the Orbit Intelligence software. The results point to growth in the number of patent deposits between the years 2015 and 2019. Modernatx, MIT, and Harvard University own 38% of the technologies developed against the ZIKV. The EPO, WIPO, and the United States received 47% of patent protection applications developed by companies with support from techniques in the fields of pharmacology and biotechnology. About 42% of patents found belong to the areas of diagnosis and prevention, designed with the aid of nanoparticles used as delivery systems in vaccines and rapid tests. The results showed that nanobiotechnology is an emerging technology and has been widely used in strategies to stop the ZIKV advance.
纳米生物技术是一个很有前途的研究领域,已被用于开发对抗寨卡病毒(ZIKV)的技术。本研究旨在利用Orbit Intelligence软件,分析与纳米生物技术在对抗寨卡病毒策略中的应用相关的专利情况。结果表明,2015年至2019年期间,专利保证金数量有所增长。现代科技、麻省理工学院和哈佛大学拥有对抗寨卡病毒的38%的技术。在药理学和生物技术领域的技术支持下,欧洲专利局、世界知识产权组织和美国收到了47%的公司开发的专利保护申请。发现的专利中约有42%属于诊断和预防领域,这些领域的设计借助纳米粒子作为疫苗和快速检测的递送系统。结果表明,纳米生物技术是一项新兴技术,已广泛应用于阻止寨卡病毒传播的策略中。
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引用次数: 0
Pattern detection in cloud computing: Bibliometric mapping of publications in the field from past to present 云计算中的模式检测:从过去到现在该领域出版物的文献计量映射
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2021.2007038
Ahmet Ayaz, K. Çelik, Ozcan Ozyurt
The use of cloud computing has become widespread with the rapid development of technology. In this context, it is important to make a bibliometric analysis to identify developments in cloud computing research and to guide future research. For bibliometric analysis of cloud computing research, this study examines 48692 studies scanned in the Web of Science database as of July 2021, without year and index limits. VOSviewer software was used for bibliometric analysis. Bibliometric analysis showed that the research in the field of cloud computing increased exponentially until 2016, but after 2016, the research decreased and turned to more specific areas. China, USA, and India, respectively, are the countries that contributed the most to the cloud computing literature. According to the keyword co-occurrence analysis, the prominent keywords are fog computing, mobile cloud computing, data security, and trust. In addition, edge computing and blockchain stand out as trending topics in recent years. Future Generation Computer Systems and IEEE Access are the journals that contribute the most to the field. Taken as a whole, the findings of the study describe the field in general and provide important, enlightening, and stimulating information for researchers who are or will be interested in cloud computing.
随着技术的快速发展,云计算的使用已经变得广泛。在这种情况下,重要的是要进行文献计量分析,以确定云计算研究的发展,并指导未来的研究。对于云计算研究的文献计量分析,本研究检查了截至2021年7月在Web of Science数据库中扫描的48692篇研究,没有年份和索引限制。使用VOSviewer软件进行文献计量学分析。文献计量分析表明,2016年之前,云计算领域的研究呈指数级增长,但2016年之后,研究减少,转向更具体的领域。中国、美国和印度分别是对云计算文献贡献最大的国家。根据关键词共现分析,突出的关键词是雾计算、移动云计算、数据安全、信任。此外,边缘计算和区块链是近年来的热门话题。《未来一代计算机系统》和《IEEE Access》是对该领域贡献最大的期刊。作为一个整体,该研究的发现概括地描述了该领域,并为正在或将要对云计算感兴趣的研究人员提供了重要的、启发性的和令人兴奋的信息。
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引用次数: 0
When universities rise (Rank) high into the skyline 当大学拔地而起
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2021.1955419
Georgios Stoupas, Antonis Sidiropoulos, Dimitrios Katsaros, Y. Manolopoulos
The quality of the education provided and the research impact produced by universities is continuously evaluated at national and international level. This phenomenon is not new. However, nowadays education is not only considered as a social value and right/privilege, but also as a big economic sector, which addresses to large portions of population worldwide. In this ecosystem, university rankings play a crucial role since they provide filtered information which is reproduced in surveys, newspapers, social media etc. All university rankings are based on a set of ad hoc evaluation criteria. Moreover, the final score is based on a set of arbitrary weights summing up to 1. Thus, at the end, these university rankings differ significantly producing ambiguities and doubts. In this paper, we propose a novel university ranking method based on the Skyline operator, which is used on multi-dimensional objects to extract the non-dominated (i.e., “prevailing”) ones. Our method is characterized by several advantages, such as: it is transparent, reproducible, without any arbitrarily selected parameters, based on the research output of universities only and not on publicly not traceable or questionnaires. Our method does not provide absolute rankings, but rather it ranks universities categorized in equivalence classes. Thus, we develop a generic framework which can be used for ranking universities and departments, and even individual persons. For the proof of concept we apply the framework in our Greek academic space, providing a case study on ranking persons and departments on computer science and engineering using data extracted from Microsoft Academic.
大学提供的教育质量和产生的研究影响在国家和国际层面上不断得到评估。这种现象并不新鲜。然而,如今,教育不仅被视为一种社会价值和权利/特权,而且是一个巨大的经济部门,涉及世界各地的大部分人口。在这个生态系统中,大学排名发挥着至关重要的作用,因为它们提供了经过过滤的信息,这些信息会在调查、报纸、社交媒体等中复制。所有大学排名都基于一套临时评估标准。此外,最终得分是基于一组任意权重加起来为1。因此,最终,这些大学的排名差异很大,产生了歧义和疑虑。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于Skyline算子的大学排名方法,该方法用于多维对象,以提取非主导(即“主导”)对象。我们的方法具有几个优点,例如:它是透明的、可重复的,没有任何任意选择的参数,只基于大学的研究成果,而不是基于公开的、不可追踪的或问卷。我们的方法没有提供绝对的排名,而是将大学分为同等类别。因此,我们开发了一个通用框架,可用于对大学和院系,甚至个人进行排名。为了证明概念,我们在希腊学术空间中应用了该框架,提供了一个案例研究,使用从Microsoft academic提取的数据对计算机科学和工程领域的人员和部门进行排名。
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引用次数: 1
Group level scientometric analysis of Pakistani authors 巴基斯坦作者群体水平的科学计量学分析
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2021.1960219
Nazia Wahid, N. Warraich, Muzammil Tahira
The study aims to analyze the most productive Pakistani authors by using scientometric approach based on the Web of Science (WoS) data to perform group level comparative analysis. One hundred most productive authors have been recognized from ten years data of top ten universities ranked in WoS. Their publication data has been extracted for further analysis. We applied traditional metrics, h-index, h-type and composite indices. The authors have been divided into four groups, named Top Authors (N=31), Big Producers (N=18), Selective Authors (N=19) and Low Productive Authors (N=32). Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Findings revealed that h-index, h-type and composite indices clearly differentiate upper and lower groups. However, the discrimination between middle groups is indistinct. The functional relationship of total citations of all groups with the h-type and composite indices is found better as compared to the other traditional metrics. Total citations of top authors, selective authors and low productive authors has strong relationship with g-index and p-index except big producers. Moreover, total citations has strong relationship with h-index at top author level, moderate relation with big producers and low productive authors and poor at selective author level. The relationship of citations per publications of all groups with the h-type and composite indices was found moderate or poor except p-index. It was observed that publications counts of all groups has weak relationship with all indices. The study adds insight into the discrimination of groups of Pakistani authors using different scientometric indices. It may be of interest to those concerned in research performance evaluation metrics.
该研究旨在利用基于科学网络(Web of Science, WoS)数据的科学计量学方法进行群体水平的比较分析,分析最高产的巴基斯坦作者。根据WoS排名前十的大学的十年数据,评选出100位最具生产力的作者。他们发表的数据已被提取出来作进一步分析。我们采用了传统指标、h指数、h型指数和复合指数。这些作者被分为“顶级作者”(31名)、“大作者”(18名)、“选择性作者”(19名)、“低作者”(32名)等4组。进行描述性和推断性统计。结果表明,h指数、h型和综合指数明显区分上下级。然而,中间群体之间的歧视并不明显。与其他传统指标相比,各类群总被引量与h型指标和复合指标之间的函数关系更好。除大型作者外,顶级作者、选择性作者和低产出作者的总被引量与g指数和p指数之间存在较强的关系。总被引量在顶级作者水平与h指数有较强的关系,与高产作者和高产作者的关系中等,与选择性作者水平的关系较差。除p指数外,各类群的出版物被引量与h型指数和综合指数的关系均为中等或较差。结果表明,各类群的出版物数量与各指标的相关性较弱。这项研究增加了对使用不同科学计量指数的巴基斯坦作者群体的歧视的洞察。它可能对那些关心研究绩效评估指标的人感兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
Scientometric analysis of research productivity from Indian dialysis over the last twenty years in Web of Science 科学之网对过去二十年印度透析研究生产力的科学计量分析
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2021.2005455
Saddam Hossain, M. Sadik Batcha
This study aims to investigate the publication rate of Indian dialysis research and analyze the distribution of research areas. This research was a scientometric study that applied quantitative and qualitative bibliographies of Web of Science (WoS). The data were extracted from the Web of Science database between 2001 to 2020 of Indian dialysis research. We used bibliographic analyses using VOSviewer software for network analysis between 2001 to 2020. We performed analyses of journals, authors, publication years, organizations, and countries. We accessed 1503 documents published during the period, the majority of published in 2020 with 151 documents. The study revealed that Jha V is the most prolific author in this field with 100 papers and the highest h-index (25). Results showed that the most document types are journal Articles (1135) of a total number of publications. We observed from the journals, the most preferred choice of the authors to publish their research on Peritoneal Dialysis International (n = 77), whereas Indian Pediatrics (India) had the lowest articles (n = 14). The study also revealed that documents published a number of countries with limited relationship within the network, suggesting opportunities to build their research collaboration with leaders of significant networks or with other countries.
本研究旨在调查印度透析研究的发表率,并分析研究领域的分布。本研究是应用Web of Science (WoS)的定量和定性书目进行科学计量学研究。这些数据是从2001年至2020年印度透析研究的Web of Science数据库中提取的。采用文献分析方法,利用VOSviewer软件进行2001 - 2020年的网络分析。我们对期刊、作者、出版年份、组织和国家进行了分析。我们查阅了这一时期发表的1503份文件,其中大部分是在2020年发表的151份文件。研究显示,Jha V是该领域最多产的作者,发表了100篇论文,h指数最高(25)。结果表明,论文类型最多的是期刊文章(1135篇)。我们从期刊中观察到,作者最喜欢在腹膜透析国际(n = 77)上发表他们的研究,而印度儿科(印度)的文章最少(n = 14)。该研究还揭示了一些在网络内关系有限的国家发表的文件,这表明它们有机会与重要网络的领导人或与其他国家建立研究合作。
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引用次数: 2
Research output of the top 10 African countries : An analytical study 十大非洲国家的研究成果:一项分析研究
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2021.1934181
Waleed Ali, A. Elbadawy
Purpose – This paper focused on African research output and aimed to measure and compare the continent’s leading countries in terms of the most indexed publications in the Web of Science. It also aimed to discover where the position of Egypt is on the African world map of research and estimate the rising percentage of African research output. Design/methodology/approach – The paper focused on African research output from 2015 to 2019. Data were extracted from the InCites research analytical tool from the Web of Science Group, collected from 2015 to 2019, and used to examine the growth of research output. Findings – The paper proved that the top 10 African countries in publishing scientific research are (South Africa, Egypt, Tunisia, Nigeria, Algeria, Kenya, Morocco, Ethiopia, Ghana, Uganda), and the top 10 countries contribute with 92.2% of total publications in Africa in the last 5 years, which means the rest African countries contribute only with 7.8 % of total publications. Found that Egypt has the most cited documents with 67% of the total publications which reflect the quality of Egyptian scientific research. Originality/Value – This study provides statistics on African research outputs and concentrating on the top 10 countries that have the most publications from 2015-2019, and this is the first paper discussing these countries in this period.
目的——本文侧重于非洲的研究成果,旨在衡量和比较非洲大陆在科学网络上索引最多的出版物方面的领先国家。它还旨在发现埃及在非洲世界研究地图上的位置,并估计非洲研究产出的上升百分比。设计/方法论/方法——论文重点关注2015年至2019年的非洲研究成果。数据来自科学网集团的InCites研究分析工具,收集于2015年至2019年,用于检查研究产出的增长。研究结果——该论文证明,发表科学研究的前10个非洲国家是(南非、埃及、突尼斯、尼日利亚、阿尔及利亚、肯尼亚、摩洛哥、埃塞俄比亚、加纳、乌干达),前10个国家在过去5年中贡献了非洲92.2%的出版物,这意味着其他非洲国家仅贡献了7.8%的出版物。发现埃及是被引用文献最多的国家,67%的出版物反映了埃及科学研究的质量。原创性/价值——这项研究提供了非洲研究产出的统计数据,重点关注2015-2019年出版数量最多的前10个国家,这是这一时期第一篇讨论这些国家的论文。
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引用次数: 8
Distinct clusters of CiteScore and percentiles in top 1000 journals in Scopus Scopus排名前1000的期刊中不同的CiteScore集群和百分位数
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2021.1934604
H. Okagbue, E. Akhmetshin, J. A. Teixeira da Silva
CiteScore, Scopus/Elsevier’s open journal metric, is an attractive alternativeto Clarivate Analytics’ impactfactor. Inmid-2020, theequation used to calculate the CiteScore changed, reflecting a four-year window of data versus a previous three-year data set. Extrapolating CiteScore data from Scopus for the top 1000 ranked journals, we wanted to appreciate how CiteScore trended over time. We found that, on average, CiteScore increased consistently each year between 2015 and 2019, from 13.877 to 16.536. Broadly, this reflects a greater number of citations per publication over time, so a constant rise in citation rate. Academics should not erroneously mistake this rise as a higher level of quality. In addition, k-mean clustering of the percentile and CiteScore showed the existence of three distinct clusters for the top 1000 ranked journals, which aggregated together due to their distinct similarities (similar mean). This pattern may assist researchers to study how the pattern of the distribution of CiteScore and percentile changes over time, and monitor how the CiteScore methodology has evolved over the years.
Scopus/Elsevier的开放期刊指标CiteScore是Clarivate Analytics影响因子的一个有吸引力的替代方案。到2020年中期,用于计算CiteScore的公式发生了变化,反映了四年的数据窗口,而不是之前的三年数据集。从Scopus中推断出排名前1000的期刊的CiteScore数据,我们想了解CiteScore随时间的变化趋势。我们发现,从2015年到2019年,CiteScore平均每年都在持续增长,从13.877分增长到16.536分。从广义上讲,这反映了随着时间的推移,每份出版物被引用的次数越来越多,因此被引用率不断上升。学者们不应错误地将这种增长误认为是质量水平的提高。此外,百分位k-mean聚类和CiteScore聚类结果显示,排名前1000位的期刊存在三个不同的聚类,这些聚类由于具有明显的相似性(相似的平均值)而聚集在一起。这种模式可以帮助研究人员研究CiteScore的分布模式和百分位数如何随时间变化,并监测CiteScore方法多年来的演变情况。
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引用次数: 1
Research productivity of library and information science faculty in India and the United States : A comparison based on publications, citations and h-index 印度和美国图书馆情报学教师的研究效率:基于出版物、引文和h指数的比较
IF 1 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09737766.2021.1936272
B. Lund, S. Maurya
The present study compared research productivity of Library and Information Science (LIS) faculties working in 61 government universities of India and 55 American Library Association-accredited LIS programs in the United States. A regression model is used to determine the effect of independent variables i.e. number of publications, number of citations per publication, and total number of citations for top-cited publication on h-index value of faculties. Further, k-means cluster analysis (three tier) is performed for each rank of faculties (full, associate & assistant professor) based on their publication and citation. The findings of this study indicate that for both countries h-index value of LIS faculties is related to number of publications and citations per publication, while mitigating the impact of a highly-cited publication. The top tier of Indian LIS faculties by publications, have more publications, citations for most-cited publication, and larger h-index than the lowest tier in the U.S. (though these researchers do have a higher number of citations per publication). The most productive LIS Faculties in the U.S. have about 3.5 times more publications, citations, and h-index than Indian LIS faculties. Finally, for the evaluation of LIS researchers for tenure and promotion decisions in regard to h-index, the study suggests that it may provide more equitable valuation of research productivity than looking at raw number of citation counts, while providing more information about quality of publications than just the raw number of publications alone.
本研究比较了在印度61所政府大学和美国图书馆协会认可的55个图书馆与信息科学项目工作的图书馆与信息科学(LIS)教师的研究效率。采用回归模型确定发表论文数量、每篇论文被引次数、被引次数最多的论文总被引次数等自变量对院系h指数值的影响。此外,k-means聚类分析(三层)是根据每个级别的院系(正、副教授和助理教授)的发表和引用进行的。研究结果表明,两国大学教师的h指数值均与论文发表数和论文被引次数有关,同时降低了高被引论文的影响。在印度,排名靠前的学院发表的论文更多,被引用次数最多的论文被引用次数也更多,h指数也比美国排名靠后的大学高(尽管这些研究人员每篇论文的引用次数确实更高)。美国最具生产力的美国大学学院的出版物、引用和h指数是印度大学学院的3.5倍。最后,在评价美国学者的终身教职和晋升决策时,该研究表明,它可以提供比查看原始引用数更公平的研究生产力评估,同时提供更多关于出版物质量的信息,而不仅仅是出版物的原始数量。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management
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