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The importance of pinpoint horizontal well landing 水平井精准着陆的重要性
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154041
N. Shaymardanov
Summary The development of geologically complex fields with horizontal wells often requires the use of special technologies not only directly for drilling a well within the target interval, but also for well landing. This paper considers an example of the well landing special requirements with the aim of further successful drilling in the target zone in the conditions of the Filanovsky field edge area (North Caspian Offshore). The development target is the Lower Cretaceous sediments (Neocomian superstage), represented by interlayering of sandy reservoirs and clay-siltstones, changing their thickness and properties both in the northeastern and southwestern directions. The oilfield is characterized also by presence of fault zones (with amplitudes from 1 to 65 m). In addition to these geological and structural uncertainties during horizontal wells drilling on the edge parts of the structure (fold wings), significant structural angles cause additional complexity. One more important condition for the successful well landing is the fluid contacts crossing in definite parts of the section. Ultra-Deep Electromagnetic Logging While Drilling Mapping Technology was used to solve successfully all uncertainties and tasks.
地质复杂的水平井油田的开发不仅需要在目标层段内直接钻井,而且需要使用特殊的技术来实现井的着陆。本文以Filanovsky油田边缘地区(北里海)为例,考虑了井的特殊要求,目的是在目标区域进一步成功钻井。开发对象为下白垩统(新新统超期),以砂质储层和粘土粉砂岩夹层为代表,其厚度和物性在东北和西南方向发生变化。该油田还存在断裂带(振幅从1米到65米不等)。除了在构造边缘部分(褶皱翼)进行水平井钻井时的地质和结构不确定性外,较大的构造角度会增加复杂性。成功井顶的另一个重要条件是流体接触在一定截面上的交叉。采用超深随钻电磁测井成图技术,成功解决了所有不确定因素和任务。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of state of the gas pipeline part under the Vym River 维姆河下输气管道部分现状调查
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154010
V. Noskevich, V. Gorshkov
Summary The article presents the results of ground penetrating radar (GPR) researches of the gas subway pipeline, which was passed under the river by horizontal drilling. GPR method allowed to distinguish the layers boundaries in more detail than drilling data, and also found an anomalous zone with a high-frequency "ringing", corresponding to a metal object that damaged the upper part of the gas pipeline.
摘要本文介绍了利用探地雷达(GPR)对河下天然气地铁管道进行水平钻孔的研究成果。探地雷达方法可以比钻井数据更详细地区分地层边界,并且还发现了一个高频“响”的异常区域,对应于一个金属物体损坏了天然气管道的上部。
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引用次数: 0
New Prospects of SAP Investigation using Multisensory Passive Spectral Acoustics 利用多感官被动光谱声学研究SAP的新前景
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154031
A. Senkov, O. Abramenko, V. Nagimov, A. Trusov
Summary Sustained Annulus Pressure (SAP) monitoring on offshore stationary platforms plays an important role in the development of oilfields with the massive gas cap. Conventional SAP diagnostic techniques is significantly limited primarily by the complexity of unwanted flowpaths in annular space and the presence of multiple pipe barriers. Multisensory passive acoustics is the novel approach evaluating SAP. Several accurately synchronized high-definition acoustic sensors measuring acoustics wave time arrival shift of the signal generating by active flow source. To take into account acoustic wave reflections in multiple strings of well construction 3D modelling of acoustic propagation is applied. The logging campaign of five wells was surveyed using slickline. Both conventional single sensor and multisensory spectral acoustics were used in the same toolstring. The multisensory acoustic data indicated active SAP sources and estimated the distance to the SAP source and flowpath separately, differentiation of that is impossible using single sensor spectral acoustics data. As a result of the campaign multisensory passive spectral acoustic instrument demonstrated additional important features on SAP source identification over conventional single sensor spectral acoustics. The most important feature is the differentiation of SAP source and flowpaths behind multiple casings. This significantly improves workover planning on SAP source isolation
海上固定平台的持续环空压力(SAP)监测在具有大气顶的油田开发中发挥着重要作用。常规的SAP诊断技术受到环空空间中不需要的流道的复杂性和多个管道屏障的存在的极大限制。多感官被动声学是一种评价声源噪声的新方法,由多个精确同步的高清晰度声传感器测量主动流源产生的信号的声波时移。为了考虑多井施工串的声波反射,应用了声波传播的三维建模。利用钢丝绳对5口井的测井活动进行了调查。传统的单传感器和多传感器光谱声学在同一工具串中使用。多传感器声学数据表示活跃的SAP源,并分别估计到SAP源的距离和流动路径,使用单传感器光谱声学数据是不可能区分的。结果表明,与传统的单传感器光谱声学相比,多传感器被动光谱声学仪器在SAP声源识别方面表现出了额外的重要特征。最重要的特征是不同套管背后SAP来源和流动路径的区别。这大大改善了SAP源隔离的修井计划
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引用次数: 0
Integrated approach to well test and production log analysis interpretation of multiple hydraulically fractured horizontal wells in low permeability heterogeneous formation 低渗透非均质地层多口水力压裂水平井试井与生产测井综合解释方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154006
E. Grishina, M. I. Kremenetsky
Summary The Paper presented usage of Well Testing and Production logging in Horizontal wells in low permeability reservoirs. The obtained test results were reviewed in order to estimate parameters of each individual fracture and reservoir permeability using production contribution of each fracture by PLT and bottom-hole pressure and surface liquid rate of tested wells. Optimal testing technology and interpretation methodology is justified by numerical modeling.
介绍了低渗透油藏水平井试井与生产测井的应用。利用每条裂缝的产量贡献度(PLT)、测试井的井底压力和地面液率,对获得的测试结果进行了回顾,以估计每条裂缝的参数和储层渗透率。通过数值模拟验证了最佳测试技术和解释方法。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of geomechanical and seismic data for losses predictions while drilling horizontal wells 整合地质力学和地震数据,预测水平井钻井损失
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154027
D. Malyutin, O. Grachev, A. V. Bekmachev, A. Puchkov, Ya.N. Smyshlyaev, I. Oparin
Summary This thesis presents the technology for assessing the risks of mud losses during drilling using 1D geomechanical modeling in conjunction with the seismic interpretation data MOGT-3D. Based on a combination of seismic and geomechanical data, a methodology has been developed for estimating the equivalent circulating density values, above which the mud losses will appear during drilling, which makes it possible to predict drilling risks and provide measures to prevent them without increasing the cost of drilling. In the examples considered, the forecast of mud losses by this method has a 72% confirmation (21 out of 29 wells). In order to further improve the technique, a number of measures have been proposed, including, conducting special methods of geophysical well logging to determine the nature of zones with increased mud loss risks and clarifying the direction of maximum horizontal stress, as well as performing leak-off tests (LOT and XLOT) for estimations of mud loss and hydraulic fracture pressures. The seismic-geomechanical model constructed according to the proposed method can be used to solve other equally important tasks: search for zones of increased reservoir properties, the location of the ports of multistage hydraulic fracturing, risk assessment of increased wear of bits and others.
本文介绍了利用1D地质力学建模结合地震解释数据MOGT-3D来评估钻井过程中泥浆损失风险的技术。基于地震和地质力学数据的结合,开发了一种估算等效循环密度值的方法,该方法在钻井过程中会出现泥浆漏失,从而可以预测钻井风险,并在不增加钻井成本的情况下提供预防措施。在所考虑的实例中,用该方法预测泥浆损失的准确率为72%(29口井中有21口)。为了进一步改进该技术,已经提出了一些措施,包括采用特殊的地球物理测井方法来确定泥浆流失风险增加的区域的性质,并明确最大水平应力的方向,以及进行泄漏测试(LOT和XLOT)来估计泥浆流失和水力压裂压力。根据该方法建立的地震-地质力学模型可用于解决其他同样重要的任务:寻找储层物性增加的区域,多级水力压裂的端口位置,钻头增加磨损的风险评估等。
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引用次数: 0
An Integrated Approach for Application and Operation evaluation of Autonomous Inflow Control Devices in Horizontal and Multilateral wells 自主流入控制装置在水平井和分支井中的综合应用与运行评价方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154032
T. Solovyev
Summary The article also describes general information about the inflow control devices technology, their characteristics and problems that the operators user may encounter when using one or another element of high-tech completion, gives reasons for the use of autonomous inflow control devices at the considered development object. Analysis of field data and PLT and well logs results revealed that the devices actually work and help to limit water and gas compared to wells that are equipped only with wire filters without inflow control, and also begin to form a unified strategy and concept of well completion based on the data The results of the work show that currently the use of AFCD for the project is favorable, and the completion of wells without flow control in these conditions is impractical.
本文还介绍了流入控制装置技术的一般信息,它们的特点以及操作人员在使用高科技完井元件时可能遇到的问题,并给出了在考虑的开发对象上使用自主流入控制装置的原因。分析现场数据和PLT测井结果表明设备实际工作和帮助限制水和天然气井相比,只装备线过滤器没有流入控制,并开始形成一个统一的策略和概念基于数据的完井工作的结果表明,目前使用的渔护署项目优惠,和完成井没有流控制在这些条件是不切实际的。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility study for optimizing the design of double-barrel wells of the D33 field on the Baltic Sea shelf 波罗的海大陆架D33油田双筒井优化设计可行性研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154070
N. V. Krivosheev, N. N. Krivosheeva, R. A. Shadchnev, D. Sharapov
Summary Drilling of offshore oil and gas wells remains one of the most important activities of the Russian oil and gas industry in the coming years. The issue of geological exploration and the profitability of the development of offshore fields is still acute. The D33 field is located on the shelf of the Baltic Sea within the boundaries of the Baltic license area. The depth of the sea within the field varies from 60 to 80 m. The purpose of the work is to increase the efficiency of drilling wells and the profitability of the development of offshore fields by optimizing the design of double-barrel wells. Several schemes of drilling of the D33 field with the reconstruction of the well trajectories are proposed. Technical and economic calculations were performed, which resulted in optimization of the design of double-barrel wells at the D33 offshore field. The cost of well construction was estimated according to the basic and optimized version, the results showed that the savings in the construction of a well according to the optimized version will be 5.5%.
海上油气钻井仍然是未来几年俄罗斯油气行业最重要的活动之一。海上油田的地质勘探和开发效益问题仍然十分突出。D33油田位于波罗的海大陆架上,位于波罗的海许可区域的边界内。油田内海水的深度从60米到80米不等。通过对双筒井的优化设计,提高海上油田的钻井效率和开发效益。提出了D33油田几种井眼轨迹重建钻井方案。通过技术经济计算,对D33海上油田双筒井进行了优化设计。根据基本版本和优化版本对建井成本进行了估算,结果表明,按优化版本建井成本可节约5.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Gas-dynamic methods of well research as a tool for complex improvement of the efficiency of gas re-injection into the gas cap of the Novoportovskoe Oil and Gas Condensate Field 利用气井动态研究方法综合提高Novoportovskoe凝析油田气顶注气效率
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154062
Y.A. Podchuvalova, I. Chameev, E. Sherstoboev, E. Borisov, V.N. Grischuk
Summary The article presents an approach that allows to evaluate the efficiency of gas re-injection into the layers of the Novoportovskoe Field, detect the reasons of injection rate decrease, and analyze the impact of gas injection on the development of the oil layers. The method is based on gas-dynamic tests of wells. The development of the field began in the absence of outside gas infrastructure. For the purpose of rational utilization of associated gas, until the outside gas infrastructure is ready, it was decided to re-inject gas into the main reservoirs. The reservoirs are represented by fringes of the marginal and underlying type. There is a risk of a gas breakthrough to the producing wells. It is necessary to optimize the re-injection of gas in order to equalize the reservoir pressure profile and increase oil production. The current task is to monitor the re-injection of gas, targeted management of gas injection wells, which will allow to inject the necessary volumes and get additional oil production. Based on the assessment, measures are proposed to recover injection coefficients. Timely diagnosis of the causes ensures the rational use of associated gas by the planned gas injection well stock.
本文提出了一种评价Novoportovskoe油田各层注气效率、检测注气速率下降原因、分析注气对油层开发影响的方法。该方法基于井的气动力试验。该油田的开发是在缺乏外部天然气基础设施的情况下开始的。为合理利用伴生气,待外部气基础设施完备后,决定对主储层进行回注。储层以边缘带和下伏带为代表。生产井存在天然气突破的风险。为了均衡储层压力剖面,提高产油量,有必要对注气进行优化。目前的任务是监测回注气体,有针对性地管理注气井,这将允许注入必要的量并获得额外的石油产量。在此基础上,提出了恢复注入系数的措施。及时诊断原因,保证了计划注气井存量伴生气的合理利用。
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引用次数: 0
The technology of a modern approach to the calculation of hydrocarbon reserves and risk assessment when drilling horizontal wells using all geological and geophysical information 利用所有地质和地球物理信息进行水平井油气储量计算和风险评估的现代方法技术
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154084
E. Radionova, A. Alekseev
Summary The technology of a modern approach to the calculation of hydrocarbon reserves and risk assessment when drilling horizontal wells using all geological and geophysical information
利用所有地质和地球物理信息进行水平井油气储量计算和风险评估的现代方法技术
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引用次数: 0
Improving Development Efficiency of Hard-to-Recover Reserves of Tyumen Formation (JK2-9) at Krasnoleninsky Field 提高Krasnoleninsky油田秋明组难采储量开发效率
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154021
S. A. Moiseev, Y. Plitkina, D. P. Patrakov, A. Glebov
Summary The challenges of developing the Tyumen Formation reserves are associated with the following features: thick oil column, high heterogeneity, abnormally low permeability, and a low degree of knowledge. Historically, the development of the Tyumen Formation has been uneconomic due to low startup oil rates and high decline rates. The first active phase of development began in 2009, due to recompletions at the Talinsky license block and drilling of directional wells with hydraulic fracturing at the Em-Yegovsky license block. Those measures resulted in recoveries of less than 2% of the initial recoverable reserves. The next stage started in 2013–2015, when a pilot project of “horizontal wells with hydraulic fracturing” was successfully implemented at the Em-Egovsky license block. Together with the tax incentives to the MET rate, this made it possible to significantly expand the zones of economic drilling and ensure an increase in oil production. Based on successful practices at the Em-Egovsky license block, since 2017, the HzW + MSHF technology has been replicated at the Kamenny and Talinsky license blocks. In the next 20 years, it is planned to drill about 5,000 wells in the Tyumen Formation which will increase production by more than five times. In 2020, a pilot project was implemented to increase the length of a horizontal well (up to 1,200 m) and the number of hydraulic fracturing stages (up to 12). Note that the current tax incentives will not allow the full involvement of the Tyumen Formation reserves into development - when moving into zones of poorer quality, the development economics decreases. By the time the tax benefit expires (2030–2035), 40% of planned wells will be drilled, the recoveries from initial recoverable reserves will not exceed 20%. Further growth and maintenance of oil production will require additional tax incentives.
秋明组储层开发面临以下挑战:油层厚度大、非均质性高、渗透率异常低、认识程度低。从历史上看,秋明组的开发由于开采率低、递减率高而不经济。由于Talinsky许可区块的重新完井和Em-Yegovsky许可区块的水力压裂定向井钻井,第一个活跃开发阶段始于2009年。这些措施的结果是,采收率不到最初可采储量的2%。下一阶段始于2013-2015年,当时在Em-Egovsky许可区块成功实施了“水力压裂水平井”试点项目。再加上对MET率的税收优惠,这使得显著扩大经济钻井区域和确保石油产量的增加成为可能。基于Em-Egovsky许可区块的成功实践,自2017年以来,HzW + MSHF技术已在Kamenny和Talinsky许可区块得到复制。在未来20年内,计划在秋明组钻探约5000口井,这将使产量增加5倍以上。2020年,实施了一个试点项目,以增加水平井的长度(最多1200米)和水力压裂段的数量(最多12个)。请注意,目前的税收激励措施不允许秋明组的储量完全参与开发——当进入质量较差的地区时,开发经济效益就会下降。到税收优惠到期时(2030-2035年),40%的计划井将被钻探,初始可采储量的采收率将不超过20%。石油生产的进一步增长和维持将需要额外的税收激励措施。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Horizontal Wells 2021
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