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Monitoring of horizontal wells operation, using tracer profiling of the inflow, at the Russian field 利用流入示踪剂剖面监测俄罗斯油田的水平井作业
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154028
D. Orlov
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引用次数: 1
Forecast of productivity in the design of the field development scheme with horizontal wells based on the use of new methods of seismic data processing 在水平井开发方案设计中运用地震资料处理新方法进行产能预测
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154025
E. Anokhina, G. Erokhin
Summary The use of new methods for processing seismic data makes it possible to refine the tectonic model of the field, to forecast zones of increased and decreased productivity in the production horizons. This is necessary for a reasonable choice of directions and lengths of horizontal and directional wellbores in the most fractured zones in order to maximize production rates. The fracture zone map serves as the basis for the design of the field development scheme. Initially, it is recommended to lay wells in zones of increased fracturing of the productive horizon, while avoiding or taking into account the zones of possible complications during drilling, which are present in the overlying horizons. If the location of the well pad has already been determined, the resulting map will help to adjust the azimuth and length of the horizontal sections of the wellbores to undercut the zones of increased productivity.
地震数据处理新方法的应用,使油田构造模型的精细化、产层产能增减区域的预测成为可能。这对于合理选择水平井和定向井的方向和长度,以最大限度地提高产量是必要的。裂缝带图是油田开发方案设计的依据。最初,建议在生产层的压裂增加的区域下井,同时避免或考虑钻井过程中可能出现的复杂区域,这些区域存在于上覆层中。如果已经确定了井台的位置,则生成的图将有助于调整井眼水平段的方位和长度,从而削弱产能增加的区域。
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引用次数: 0
Geochemical Approach for Identification of Hydraulic Fracture Vertical Distribution in Reservoir Simulation Model Basing on Microcomponent Study of Oil Produced 基于采出油微组分研究的储层模拟模型水力裂缝垂向分布地球化学识别方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154024
M. Shipaeva, D. Nurgaliev, V. Sudakov, S. Usmanov, R. Safina, R. Salimova
Summary Hydraulic fracturing in horizontal wells is one of the effective stimulation techniques. Despite the widespread use of this technology, determining the vertical distribution of fractures and adjusting its parameters in the geological and reservoir simulation models remains challenging. That is due to the lack of borehole and areal geophysical surveys data on fractures distribution. Vertical distribution of hydraulic fractures has a strong influence on fluid flow in carbonate reservoir. The correct simulation of their geometry in the hydrodynamic models greatly affects the nature of reserve recovery, the well performance, water breakthrough and the efficiency of reservoir development as a whole. The paper shows an approach based on geochemical survey of oil produced allowing identification of formation produced by a well with fracture and calibration fracture vertical distribution in reservoir simulation model on the data of oil inflow from each formation.
水平井水力压裂是有效的增产技术之一。尽管该技术得到了广泛应用,但在地质和储层模拟模型中确定裂缝的垂直分布并调整其参数仍然具有挑战性。这是由于缺乏关于裂缝分布的钻孔和地面地球物理调查数据。水力裂缝的垂向分布对碳酸盐岩储层流体流动有较大影响。水动力模型中对其几何形状的正确模拟,对采收率性质、油井动态、窜水情况和整体油藏开发效率都有很大影响。本文提出了一种基于产油地球化学测量的方法,利用各层入油数据,对含裂缝井产层进行识别,并在油藏模拟模型中标定裂缝垂向分布。
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引用次数: 0
Multistage hydraulic fracturing's tailpipe with additional elements for the possibility of re-fracturing operations in horizontal wells 多级水力压裂尾管,带有附加元件,可以在水平井中进行重复压裂作业
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154058
A. Gayfullin, A. Ivshin, A.G. Kudiiarov, A. V. Churakov, I. Fayzullin
Summary There are no optimal solutions for re-fracturing in horizontal wells in JSC «Gazpromneft-Noyabrsneftegaz» this time because exist certain factors that complicate process repeated hydraulic fracturing. The authors proposed the idea of creating multistage hydraulic fracturing's tailpipe with additional elements on new horizontal wells. This configuration has next additional element: movable elements with a saddle, soluble balls, hydraulic fracturing sleeves, packer. The idea is to close existing sleeves and open new ones without additional impact on the formation and attracting expensive equipment. Advantages of such simple type of tailpipe: 1. There is no need to prepare the well for repeated multi-stage hydraulic fracturing. 2. Minimization of manipulations for drilling ports in a horizontal wellbore prior to hydraulic fracturing. 3. It eliminates the need to run additional two-packer systems to separate each interval during re-fracturing. 4. It solves the issue of targeted repeated hydraulic fracturing in the selected zones. 5. It can be used not only for re-fracturing purposes, but also for isolating water-cut intervals according to the research results. 6. Reducing the cost of the re-fracturing process due to the elimination of the lease of attracting a contractor with two-packer assemblies, lengthy workover well preparation to achieve equal bore diameter in the horizontal part of the well.
由于存在某些因素,使得重复水力压裂过程复杂化,因此此次JSC“Gazpromneft-Noyabrsneftegaz”水平井的重复压裂没有最佳解决方案。作者提出了在新水平井上增设多级水力压裂尾管的想法。这种配置还有另外一个附加组件:带鞍座的可移动组件、可溶球、水力压裂滑套、封隔器。他们的想法是关闭现有的滑套并打开新的滑套,而不会对地层造成额外的影响,也不会吸引昂贵的设备。这种简易型排气管的优点:不需要为重复的多级水力压裂准备井。2. 在水力压裂之前,将水平井眼的钻井操作降至最低。3.在重复压裂过程中,无需再运行两个封隔器系统来分离每个层段。4. 解决了在选定区域进行定向重复水力压裂的问题。5. 根据研究结果,它不仅可以用于再压裂,还可以用于隔离含水层。6. 减少了再压裂过程的成本,因为无需聘请带有两个封隔器组件的承包商,无需进行冗长的修井准备工作,即可在水平井段实现相同的井径。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of the number of stages of hydraulic fracturing in horizontal wells in various geological conditions 不同地质条件下水平井水力压裂段数估算
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154023
E. Sazonov, A. A. Suleimanov, A. I. Ganeev, A. Nugaeva
Summary The report considers the problem of fluid flow to a well with multistage hydraulic fracturing (MSHF) in an infinite and bounded homogeneous isotropic formation. An approximating dependence of the skin factor in a horizontal well with multistage fracturing on its parameters has been obtained. Calculation formulas for expressing the skin factor was derived. Based on the solution of the diffusivity equation for a bounded formation with a boundary condition of the first kind, rates and cumulative production for the well were obtained with good accuracy. An economic estimation of the optimal number of hydraulic fracturing stages was presented. To evaluate this values specialized script is written by means of Python programming language.
摘要研究了无限有界均质各向同性地层中多级水力压裂(MSHF)井的流体流动问题。得到了多级压裂水平井表皮系数与参数的近似依赖关系。导出了集肤系数的计算公式。在求解具有第一类边界条件的有界地层扩散方程的基础上,较准确地求出了该井的产量和累积产量。提出了最优水力压裂段数的经济估计方法。为了计算这些值,使用Python编程语言编写了专门的脚本。
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引用次数: 0
Drilling and well placement of uprising horizontal wells in multizone reservoirs of Turonian formation in Western Siberia 西西伯利亚地区Turonian组多层储层升井水平井钻井与配井
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154054
V. Vladislav, Dubnitsky Ivan, M. Ilkam, I. Shmarin, Y. Mishin, Kramar Vladimir, Valiakhmetov Artur, M. Medvedev
Summary The developed methodology is based on the reducing of geological uncertainty, the optimal positioning of the horizontal uprising wells in the target interval, an increase of Net to Gross ratio and, therefore, an increase in well productivity. The proposed integrated engineering solutions was successfully implemented in 50 horizontal wells.
所开发的方法是基于减少地质不确定性,在目标层段内水平上升井的最佳定位,增加净总比,从而提高油井产能。所提出的综合工程解决方案已在50口水平井中成功实施。
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引用次数: 0
An automate approach of optimal pad arrangement for horizontal wells in bitumen deposits 沥青矿床水平井垫块优化布置的自动化方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154029
T.A. Murtazin, A.D. Yarullin, V. Sudakov, V. Gataullin
Summary This paper discusses an approach to automate the process of optimal pad arrangement for horizontal wells in bitumen deposits, to reduce the total costs of surface infrastructure. The authors proposed methods for determining the positions of horizontal wellheads, combining them into well pads and design the well profiles. When combining wells into groups, surface and technological limitations are taken into account.
为了降低地面基础设施的总成本,本文讨论了沥青矿床水平井优化垫块布置过程的自动化方法。提出了确定水平井井口位置、组合成井台、设计井剖面的方法。在将井组组合时,要考虑到地面和技术的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Complex cross-segment modelling approach applying for productive increase of horizontal wells with multi-stage hydraulic fracturing in Achimov formation conditions 复杂横段建模方法在Achimov地层多级水力压裂水平井增产中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154075
D. I. Torba, A. Lisitsyn, A. Gula, A. Bochkarev, A. Glazyrina, Yuriy S. Berezovskiy, D. Metelkin
Summary Achimov deposits development is always a challenging process that frequently requires application of innovative approaches. Horizontal drilling in non-uniform lithology is frequently accompanied by circulation, wellbore stability losses and other complications. Hydraulic fracturing stimulation does not always result in productivity increase, which reduces profitability of development. Due to the incomplete understanding of geological and geomechanical specifics of Achimov deposits, - formations with complex heterogenous structure, low permeability, presence of low-amplitude structural dislocations, - the controlled use of features of formation is hindered and, in turn, makes it necessary to develop an innovative strategy of their surveillance and stimulation. In purpose to optimize an existing development strategy of Achimov deposits in Vingayakhinskoe oilfield, we have developed and applied an approach involving complex cross-segment modelling. 1D and 3D geomechanical models have been built in view of the applied approach. Development of hydraulic fracturing designs, efficiency of which has been evaluated with respect to such reservoir modeling results as predicted production rate and cumulative production, have been the next step, performed for different geological and geomechanical conditions. Thus, the principal feature of applied approach is coupling between geomechanical modeling, complex multivariant hydraulic fracturing modeling and reservoir modeling with the target to maximize production.
Achimov矿床的开发一直是一个具有挑战性的过程,经常需要应用创新的方法。在非均匀岩性的水平井钻井中,经常会出现循环、井筒稳定性损失等问题。水力压裂增产并不一定能提高产能,从而降低了开发的盈利能力。由于对Achimov矿床地质和地质力学特征的不完全了解,地层具有复杂的非均质结构,低渗透率,存在低幅度结构位错,因此阻碍了对地层特征的控制利用,反过来,有必要制定一种创新的监测和增产策略。为了优化Vingayakhinskoe油田Achimov矿床的现有开发策略,我们开发并应用了一种涉及复杂横段建模的方法。根据应用方法,建立了一维和三维地质力学模型。针对不同的地质和地质力学条件,开发水力压裂设计,并根据预测产量和累积产量等油藏建模结果对其效率进行评估。因此,该方法的主要特点是地质力学建模、复杂多变量水力压裂建模和储层建模之间的耦合,以实现产量最大化。
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引用次数: 0
3D modeling of multilateral well (fishbone) junction stability in development conditions of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District oil field 亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区油田开发条件下分支井(鱼骨)结稳定性三维建模
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154002
A. Seryakov, M. Podberezhny
Summary The results of 3D poroelastic finite element modeling of the fishbone well junction located in the north of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District oilfield are presented. The reservoir being studied is characterized by a thin productive pay bounded by a larger gas cap and a water-bearing layer. The oil-bearing rocks are brittle sandstones saturated with viscous oil. The 3D poroelastic modeling of the fishbone located at 1 km depth was carried out for the situations when main wellbore is oriented along maximum and along minimum horizontal stress. The safe wellbore pressure ranges were determined both for drilling and for production regimes of the junction passed through the sandstone with normal and reduced strength.
介绍了位于亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区油田北部鱼骨井接头的三维孔隙弹性有限元模拟结果。正在研究的储层的特点是薄产层,由较大的气顶和含水层包围。含油岩石为粘油饱和的脆性砂岩。针对主井方向沿最大和最小水平应力方向的情况,对1 km深度鱼骨进行了三维孔隙弹性建模。对于穿过正常强度和降低强度砂岩的结合部,确定了钻井和生产的安全井筒压力范围。
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引用次数: 0
Horizontal wells of considerable length as the only possible solution for the cost-effective involvement of high-viscosity oil reserves in the development of the thin oil rim of the Tazovskoye field PK formation 在Tazovskoye油田PK地层的薄油环开发中,相当长的水平井是开发高粘度石油储量的唯一可行的经济有效的解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154065
A. A. Kuteev, R. N. Baraev, D. Borisov, E. Voevoda, V. Gribanov, R. Islamgaliev, D. A. Reshetnikov
Summary In general, the experience of the development of continental deposits shows that the approach to drilling should be iterative, i.e. accompanied by continuous analysis of the data obtained and improvement of further drilling technology and strategy as training and experience gain, development and operation of horizontal wells of considerable length and wells of more complex design (MZS, FB).
总的来说,大陆矿床开发的经验表明,钻井方法应该是迭代的,即伴随着对所获得的数据的不断分析和进一步的钻井技术和策略的改进,如培训和经验的积累,相当长度的水平井和更复杂设计的井的开发和操作(MZS, FB)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Horizontal Wells 2021
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