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Eastern Mixed Mesophytic Forest Restoration 东部混合中植林恢复
Pub Date : 1995-06-20 DOI: 10.3368/er.13.1.64
D. J. Robertson, M. C. Robertson
Pennsylvania. D the winter of 1992-93, the Pennypack Ecological Restoration Trust began a project to restore a forested 1.5hectare tract of mixed mesophytic forest called the Overlook Woods on the Trust’s 324-hectare Pennypack Wilderness preserve. Located in the suburbs adjacent to northeastern Philadelphia, the Wilderness protects a mosaic of successional old-fields, red maple (Acer rubrum) and red cedar (Juniperus vir~niana) thickets, young woodlands dominated by white ash (Fraxinus americana) and tulip trees (Lirioden. dron tulipifera), and stands of mature mixed-mesophytic forest, of which the Overlook Woods is an example. The Trust’s general goal for the Overlook Woods, as it is for all the woodlands in the Wilderness, is to restore an ecosystem of species native to the Pennypack Creek valley that will be self-regenerating and require minimal continuing stewardship. Since 1989, the Trust has used the Wilderness as an outdoor laboratory and demonstration site for testing and demonstrating techniques for managing succession and for ecological restoration. In 1991 and 1992, for example, the Trust’s staff coordinated research on control of exotic plants for a consortium of natural-areas managers in southeastern Pennsylvania. In addition, Trust personnel have worked with James F. Th0me from the University of Pennsylvania and JeanMarie Hartman from Rutgers University in research on old-field succession in the Wilderness. The Overlook Woods restoration project draws on such previous research, and also on the experience we have gained in planting over 4,500 trees in five separate reforestation projects that have been done in the Wilderness over the years to address many questions related to temperate deciduous-forest restoration in a single project. Most natural-area managers who work in urban areas now recognize that permanent and continuous stewardship and, in some cases, outright restoration are an inescapable reality, given the disruptive influence of the urban environment what ecologist Dan Janzen has called "the eternal, external threat" (Janzen, 1986). All of the mature forests in the Wilderness, like urbanized forests throughout the northern Piedmont, are in decline. The Overlook Woods project is notable because the Woods is a microcosm of the problems common in urbanized Eastern forests, and the attempt to restore it should provide information that will be useful to forest restorationists throughout the northern Piedmont.
宾夕法尼亚州。1992年至1993年的冬天,Pennypack生态恢复信托基金开始了一个项目,在该信托基金324公顷的Pennypack荒野保护区内,恢复1.5公顷的混合叶生森林,名为“俯瞰森林”。位于费城东北部附近的郊区,荒野保护着连续的老原野,红枫(Acer rubrum)和红雪松(Juniperus vir~niana)灌木丛,以白蜡树(Fraxinus americana)和郁金香树(Lirioden)为主的年轻林地。和成熟的混合中植物林分,其中Overlook Woods就是一个例子。信托基金对Overlook Woods的总体目标,就像它对荒野中所有林地的总体目标一样,是恢复Pennypack Creek山谷原生物种的生态系统,该生态系统将自我再生,并且需要最少的持续管理。自1989年以来,信托基金一直将荒野作为户外实验室和示范点,用于测试和示范管理演替和生态恢复的技术。例如,在1991年和1992年,信托基金的工作人员为宾夕法尼亚州东南部的一个自然区域管理人员联盟协调了对外来植物控制的研究。此外,信托基金的工作人员还与宾夕法尼亚大学的James F. Th0me和罗格斯大学的JeanMarie Hartman合作,研究荒野中的旧田演替。远视森林恢复项目借鉴了以往的研究成果,也借鉴了我们多年来在荒野地区进行的五个单独的再造林项目中种植了4500多棵树的经验,以解决单个项目中与温带落叶林恢复有关的许多问题。大多数在城市地区工作的自然区域管理者现在认识到,鉴于城市环境的破坏性影响——生态学家Dan Janzen称之为“永恒的外部威胁”(Janzen, 1986),永久和持续的管理,在某些情况下,彻底的恢复是不可避免的现实。荒野地区的所有成熟森林,就像皮埃蒙特北部的城市化森林一样,都在减少。“俯瞰森林”项目之所以引人注目,是因为森林是东部森林城市化中常见问题的一个缩影,恢复它的努力应该为整个北部皮埃蒙特地区的森林恢复主义者提供有用的信息。
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引用次数: 10
Trial and Error 试错法
Pub Date : 1994-12-21 DOI: 10.3368/er.12.2.160
M. Briggs, B. Roundy, W. Shaw
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引用次数: 13
The Nazi Connection 纳粹的联系
Pub Date : 1994-12-21 DOI: 10.3368/ER.12.2.113
W. Jordan
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引用次数: 81
CONFERENCE REPORTS 会议报告
Pub Date : 1994-07-01 DOI: 10.3368/er.10.2.212
C. Ravikumar, J. Nurmi
WORLD MANUFACTURING CONGRESS '97 18–21 NOVEMBER 1997, MASSEY UNIVERSITY, AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND The World Manufacturing Congress '97 was organised jointly between Massey University and International Computer Science Conventions (ICSC) of Canada. The event was held from 18–21 November at Albany Campus, Massey University in Auckland, New Zealand. This inaugural WMC attracted the participation of over 30 nations and many aspects of manufacturing systems, manufacturing technology and manufacturing management were presented by high profile authors. WMC '97 was dedicated to Philip Crosby for his devotion to the field of quality and more specifically his ÒQuality is Free" impetus to the quality revolution in the late 70's.
1997年世界制造业大会由梅西大学和加拿大国际计算机科学大会(ICSC)联合举办。该活动于11月18日至21日在新西兰奥克兰梅西大学奥尔巴尼校区举行。首届WMC吸引了30多个国家的参与,并由知名作者介绍了制造系统,制造技术和制造管理的许多方面。WMC '97是献给菲利普·克罗斯比的,因为他对质量领域的贡献,更具体地说,他的ÒQuality是免费的,推动了70年代末的质量革命。
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引用次数: 0
Iowa Prairie Rebirth 爱荷华草原重生
Pub Date : 1994-06-20 DOI: 10.3368/er.12.1.16
P. Drobney
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引用次数: 8
Illinois' Volunteer Corps 伊利诺伊州志愿服务队
Pub Date : 1994-06-20 DOI: 10.3368/ER.12.1.57
L. Ross
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引用次数: 9
Silphium Redux: A Prairie Vision 西尔菲姆·雷杜克斯:草原幻境
Pub Date : 1994-06-20 DOI: 10.3368/ER.12.1.3
W. Jordan
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引用次数: 0
Soil Impoverishment 土壤贫瘠
Pub Date : 1994-06-20 DOI: 10.3368/er.12.1.55
J. Morgan
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引用次数: 38
Seed Stripper Harvesters 剥籽收割机
Pub Date : 1994-06-20 DOI: 10.3368/er.12.1.51
J. Morgan, Douglas R. Collicutt
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引用次数: 7
Canada's Rough Fescue Grasslands 加拿大粗糙的羊茅草原
Pub Date : 1993-12-21 DOI: 10.3368/er.11.2.117
R. Revel
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引用次数: 5
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Restoration & Management Notes
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