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2017 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI)最新文献

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Intelligent space at center for intelligent technologies — system proposal 以智能技术为中心的智能空间系统方案
Daniela Čurová, R. Haluska, Tomáš Hugec, Michal Puheim, J. Vaščák, P. Sinčák
In this paper we present an engineering proposal for a data processing system based at the Center for Intelligent Technologies. The proposed system forms the Intelligent Space using the collection of sensors including IP cameras, Kinect sensors and other. The proposed data processing infrastructure is based on the Fog Computing paradigm established by Cisco. The main reason for utilization of this approach is the necessity to process large amounts of data produced by the sensors within the considered Intelligent Space. Such amount could not be processed using typical Internet of Things solutions which rely heavily on remote Cloud Computing. The paper provides detailed description of hardware, software and networking solutions and also provides a couple of example applications within the implemented Intelligent Space.
在本文中,我们提出了一个基于智能技术中心的数据处理系统的工程方案。该系统通过IP摄像头、Kinect传感器等传感器的集合形成智能空间。提出的数据处理基础设施是基于思科建立的雾计算范式。使用这种方法的主要原因是需要在考虑的智能空间内处理传感器产生的大量数据。使用严重依赖远程云计算的典型物联网解决方案无法处理这样的数量。本文提供了硬件、软件和网络解决方案的详细描述,并在实现的智能空间中提供了几个示例应用。
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引用次数: 5
Development of keyword-based image retrieval system in automatically annotated image database 自动标注图像数据库中基于关键词的图像检索系统的开发
András Placskó, S. Sergyán
The implemented system automatically capable of annotating images of a database based on samples. The system creates annotations to images with detection of the object belonging to the keyword. The set of keywords is predefined. After the user searching the first twelve relevant results will be showed. Due to the higher accuracy of the system, the user has to comment results then the system has to learn from the comment of the user.
所实现的系统能够基于样本自动标注数据库的图像。通过检测属于关键字的对象,系统为图像创建注释。关键字集是预定义的。用户搜索后,将显示前12个相关结果。由于系统的准确性较高,用户必须对结果进行评论,然后系统必须从用户的评论中学习。
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引用次数: 0
Effective navigation in narrow areas: A planning method for autonomous cars 狭窄区域的有效导航:自动驾驶汽车的规划方法
D. Kiss, Dávid Papp
Development of driverless road vehicles is one of the most active research areas of robotics today. Path planning among obstacles is one of the challenging problems to be solved in order to achieve autonomous navigation. In this paper we present a geometric path planning approach for car-like robots, intended for generating good quality paths even in cluttered environments containing narrow areas. The presented planner is designed to cope with situations which need nontrivial maneuvering between obstacles. The resulting paths are similar to those a human driver would find and have continuous curvature profile, which makes them appropriate for application on real cars. A comparative analysis of our method with possible alternatives in the literature is presented to illustrate its effectiveness regarding path quality and computation time.
无人驾驶道路车辆的开发是当今机器人技术最活跃的研究领域之一。障碍物间路径规划是实现自主导航需要解决的难题之一。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于类车机器人的几何路径规划方法,旨在即使在包含狭窄区域的杂乱环境中也能生成高质量的路径。所提出的规划器设计用于处理需要在障碍物之间进行非平凡机动的情况。生成的路径与人类驾驶员找到的路径相似,并且具有连续的曲率轮廓,这使得它们适合在真实汽车上应用。我们的方法与文献中可能的替代方法进行了比较分析,以说明其在路径质量和计算时间方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
A new object proposal generation method for object detection in RGB-D data 一种新的RGB-D数据中目标检测的目标建议生成方法
Sang-Il Oh, Hang-Bong Kang
This paper proposes a modified selective search method that generates object proposals on RGB-D data in indoor scenes. The proposed method first applies color flattening to generate monotonous color variations in RGB image data. Then, from the color-flattened image and depth map data, cost function-based segment grouping and depth segmentation are applied to produce desirable segmentation results. Segment grouping using cost function on image data computes dissimilarities in color, texture, and size between two adjacent regions with pre-learned weights. Depth segmentation uses the height difference of grid cells in the binned depth grid map. The final set of object proposal regions extracted from the RGB image and depth map data is organized by considering the overlapping between two data modalities. Finally, the extracted set of object proposal regions is fed into AlexNet or VGG-16, both of which are widely used for object classification, to evaluate our method on object detection and classification tasks. The proposed segment-based method can precisely detect meaningful object regions using a smaller number of proposals than other methods. Further, its detection and classification performance are better than those of previous methods.
本文提出了一种基于室内场景RGB-D数据生成目标建议的改进选择搜索方法。该方法首先利用颜色平坦化技术在RGB图像数据中产生单调的颜色变化。然后,从彩色平面图像和深度图数据出发,采用基于成本函数的分段分组和深度分割,得到理想的分割结果。使用代价函数对图像数据进行分段分组,通过预先学习的权重计算两个相邻区域之间的颜色、纹理和大小的不相似性。深度分割利用分箱深度网格图中网格单元的高度差。通过考虑两种数据模态之间的重叠,从RGB图像和深度图数据中提取出最终的目标建议区域集。最后,将提取的目标建议区域集输入到广泛用于目标分类的AlexNet或VGG-16中,以评估我们的方法在目标检测和分类任务上的性能。与其他方法相比,本文提出的基于片段的方法可以使用较少的建议数量来精确检测有意义的目标区域。此外,该方法的检测和分类性能优于以往的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Using mobile technologies with psychiatric patients: Assessing the potential to reduce risk of developing diseases related to inactivity 在精神病患者中使用移动技术:评估降低与不活动相关的疾病风险的潜力
A. Holubová, J. Schlenker, V. Socha, J. Mužík, D. Gillar, M. Doksanský, M. Poláček, K. Hána, J. Kašpar, P. Smrcka, M. Cendelínová, J. Gojda
Mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, are accompanied by increased morbidity and mortality rates, potentially reducing the lifespan of patients by up to 10 years. Premature deaths in schizophrenia sufferers are caused mainly by cardiovascular diseases and complications related to excessive weight gain and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Gaining weight is, furthermore, often a side effect of medicine prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia. This is why treatment protocols are putting a greater emphasis on healthy lifestyle and exercise for patients, which may support both weight loss and suppress feelings of anxiety. It is, therefore, important for a doctor to monitor the exercise habits of their patients. This article focuses on telemonitoring of physical activity and other biological parameters in patients with mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, using the recent m-Health technology in the form of a Fitbit Flex activity tracker. The Soma web portal has been created to continuously monitor, visualize and analyse the data measured on patients within the scope of research activities.
精神分裂症等精神障碍伴随着发病率和死亡率的增加,可能使患者的寿命缩短长达10年。精神分裂症患者的过早死亡主要是由心血管疾病以及与体重过度增加和2型糖尿病相关的并发症引起的。此外,体重增加通常是治疗精神分裂症药物的副作用。这就是为什么治疗方案更加强调患者的健康生活方式和锻炼,这可能有助于减肥和抑制焦虑感。因此,医生监测病人的运动习惯是很重要的。本文重点介绍使用Fitbit Flex活动跟踪器形式的最新移动健康技术,对精神障碍(如精神分裂症)患者的身体活动和其他生物参数进行远程监控。已经创建了Soma门户网站,以便在研究活动范围内持续监测、可视化和分析对患者进行的测量数据。
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引用次数: 2
Identification of small scale turbojet engine with variable exhaust nozzle 小型可变排气喷嘴涡喷发动机的辨识
K. Beneda, L. Főző
The main goal of the present paper is to identify the coefficients of the linear state space representation of a small scale turbojet engine with variable area convergent exhaust nozzle through measurements on a real gas turbine. The thermodynamics based mathematical model has been established previously; the further steps are to conduct measurements on the laboratory equipment at the authors' Department and realize MATLAB based simulation in order to create the basis for a linear quadratic robust controller system. The results of this research can be implemented in both industrial and educational fields; it can be used for an extended diagnostic system that increases reliability of the controlled plant as well as it can serve as a good test bench for universities.
本文的主要目的是通过在实际燃气轮机上的测量,确定具有变面积收敛排气喷嘴的小型涡喷发动机的线性状态空间表示系数。基于热力学的数学模型已经建立;下一步是在本系实验室设备上进行测量,并实现基于MATLAB的仿真,为线性二次型鲁棒控制器系统奠定基础。本研究成果可应用于工业和教育领域;它可以用于扩展诊断系统,提高被控工厂的可靠性,也可以作为一个很好的试验台。
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引用次数: 4
Anti-spoofing in face recognition with liveness detection using pupil tracking 基于瞳孔跟踪的活体检测人脸识别防欺骗
Mehmet Killioglu, M. Taskiran, N. Kahraman
In this work, we focused on liveness detection for facial recognition system's spoofing via fake face movement. We have developed a pupil direction observing system for anti-spoofing in face recognition systems using a basic hardware equipment. Firstly, eye area is being extracted from real time camera by using Haar-Cascade Classifier with specially trained classifier for eye region detection. Feature points have extracted and traced for minimizing person's head movements and getting stable eye region by using Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) algorithm. Eye area is being cropped from real time camera frame and rotated for a stable eye area. Pupils are extracted from eye area by using a new improved algorithm subsequently. After a few stable number of frames that has pupils, proposed spoofing algorithm selects a random direction and sends a signal to Arduino to activate that selected direction's LED on a square frame that has totally eight LEDs for each direction. After chosen LED has been activated, eye direction is observed whether pupil direction and LED's position matches. If the compliance requirement is satisfied, algorithm returns data that contains liveness information. Complete algorithm for liveness detection using pupil tracking is tested on volunteers and algorithm achieved high success ratio.
在这项工作中,我们主要研究了面部识别系统中通过假面部运动进行欺骗的活体检测。我们开发了一种用于人脸识别系统中抗欺骗的瞳孔方向观察系统。首先,利用haar级联分类器对实时摄像机的眼部区域进行提取,并结合训练好的眼部区域检测分类器;利用Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT)算法提取和跟踪特征点,以最小化人的头部运动和获得稳定的眼区。眼睛区域从实时相机帧中裁剪并旋转以获得稳定的眼睛区域。在此基础上,利用改进后的算法提取瞳孔。在几个稳定数量的有瞳孔的帧后,所提出的欺骗算法随机选择一个方向,并向Arduino发送信号,在每个方向共有8个LED的方形帧上激活所选方向的LED。所选LED被激活后,观察瞳孔方向与LED位置是否匹配。如果满足遵从性要求,则算法返回包含活动信息的数据。对完整的瞳孔跟踪活体检测算法在志愿者身上进行了实验,取得了较高的成功率。
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引用次数: 33
Spherical RBF vector field interpolation: Experimental study 球面RBF矢量场插值:实验研究
Michal Smolik, V. Skala
The Radial Basis Function (RBF) interpolation is a common technique for scattered data interpolation. We present and test an approach of RBF interpolation on a sphere which uses the spherical distance on the surface of the sphere instead of the Euclidian distance. We show how the interpolation of vector field data depends on the value of shape parameter of RBF and find the optimal shape parameter for our experiments.
径向基函数(RBF)插值是一种常用的离散数据插值方法。提出并测试了一种在球面上使用球面距离代替欧几里得距离的RBF插值方法。我们展示了矢量场数据的插值如何依赖于RBF的形状参数值,并为我们的实验找到了最优的形状参数。
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引用次数: 9
Model predictive control of a nonlinear laboratory twin rotor aero-dynamical system 非线性实验室双旋翼气动系统模型预测控制
Dan-Adrian Duţescu, M. Radac, R. Precup
Model predictive control (MPC) represents a powerful technique for controlling a system that has an accurate mathematical model for describing its behavior. MPC implies solving an optimization problem (OP) in order to minimize some user defined objective function (OF) subjected to constraints on the characteristic variables. This paper presents a real-time implementation of a nonlinear MPC on a twin rotor aerodynamic system (TRAS). The mathematical model of TRAS is a nonlinear one and has only four measurable states out of six. In order to benefit from state-of-the-art OP solvers, online linearization of the TRAS mathematical model is used both for transforming the OP into a convex one and also for optimal estimation of the states using and Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) approach. Detailed implementation and validation of the proposed MPC approach is offered with insightful discussions.
模型预测控制(MPC)是一种强大的技术,用于控制具有精确数学模型来描述其行为的系统。MPC指的是在特征变量的约束下,为了最小化用户定义的目标函数而求解优化问题(OP)。提出了一种在双转子气动系统(TRAS)上实时实现非线性MPC的方法。TRAS的数学模型是非线性的,在6个状态中只有4个状态是可测量的。为了从最先进的OP求解器中获益,TRAS数学模型的在线线性化既用于将OP转换为凸OP,也用于使用扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)方法对状态进行最优估计。提出了MPC方法的详细实施和验证,并进行了有见地的讨论。
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引用次数: 8
Robust nonlinear model predictive control of diabetes mellitus 糖尿病的鲁棒非线性模型预测控制
L. Kovács, Csaba Maszlag, Miklos Mezei, G. Eigner
The purpose of this paper is to present a Robust Nonlinear Model Predictive Control controller design opportunity and the results of three in silico test scenarios, where a nonlinear glucose model had to be controlled, and a desired blood glucose level had to be maintained. The chosen glucose model was a two compartmental, nonlinear model with time delay whose parameters were burdened with uncertainty. During the three test scenarios the controller performed well. It could keep the blood glucose level in the desired range without dangerous undershoots. In the third test scenario, during the simulation of 28 full days, 80% of the daily extremes lied between 5,5–10 mmol/l. The performance and computational bounds that are present at the moment are addressed and possible solutions are given at the end of the paper.
本文的目的是提出一个鲁棒非线性模型预测控制控制器设计机会和三个硅测试场景的结果,其中必须控制非线性葡萄糖模型,并且必须维持所需的血糖水平。所选择的葡萄糖模型是一个两房室非线性时滞模型,其参数具有不确定性。在三个测试场景中,控制器表现良好。它可以使血糖水平保持在理想的范围内,而不会出现危险的过低。在第三个测试场景中,在28天的模拟中,80%的每日极端值在5,5 - 10 mmol/l之间。本文最后讨论了目前存在的性能和计算边界,并给出了可能的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI)
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