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Investigation of shape memory effect in Ni-Ti based alloys Ni-Ti基合金形状记忆效应的研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.15625/0868-3166/15702
Dan Nguyen Huy, Xuan Hau Kieu, Hai Yen Nguyen, T. Pham, H.N. Nguyen, Doan Nuoi Dang, D. Tran
Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are ones which can return to their original shape under impact of temperature or external magnetic field. The SMAs are capable of many applications in the fields of biomedical, aerospace, microelectronics, automation, for examples, orthodontics, stents, bone anchors, automatic valves, heat sensors, nanotweezers, robots... Recently, researchers have discovered the shape memory effect (SME) on high entropy alloys (HEAs). The combination of superior properties of SMAs and HEAs (high strength, heat resistance, low diffusion coefficient...) would bring useful practical applications in practice. In this paper, we will present an overview of the research situation of SMAs and our initial results obtained on Ni-Ti based alloys of Ni-Ti, Ni-Ti-Zr-Cu-Cr, Ni-Ti-Zr-Cu-Co, Ni-Ti-Zr-Cu-Nb, and Ni-Ti-Zr-Cu-Hf prepared by melt-spinning method.
形状记忆合金(sma)是指在温度或外加磁场的作用下能够恢复其原始形状的合金。sma能够在生物医学、航空航天、微电子、自动化等领域得到许多应用,例如,正畸、支架、骨锚、自动阀门、热传感器、纳米镊子、机器人……近年来,研究人员发现了高熵合金(HEAs)的形状记忆效应。SMAs和HEAs具有高强度、耐热、低扩散系数等优点,在实际应用中具有广泛的应用前景。本文综述了熔融纺丝法制备Ni-Ti、Ni-Ti- zr - cu - cr、Ni-Ti- zr - cu - co、Ni-Ti- zr - cu - nb和Ni-Ti- zr - cu - hf等Ni-Ti基合金的研究现状和初步成果。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication of Silver Nanodendrites on Copper for Detecting Rhodamine 6G in Chili Powder Using Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy 用表面增强拉曼光谱在铜表面制备银纳米枝晶检测辣椒粉中的罗丹明6G
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.15625/0868-3166/15899
Q. Luong, Tran Cao Dao, T. T. Vu, Manh Cuong Nguyen, Nhu Duong Nguyen
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is increasingly being used as a method for detecting traces of contaminants in a variety of specimens. In order to maximize SERS’s performance, the most important thing is to have highly active SERS substrates. In this report, we present a simple method for synthesizing silver nanodendrites (AgNDs) on the surface of a copper (Cu) plate using chemical deposition method. The results showed that, after fabrication, a large number of fern-like AgNDs formed on the Cu surface. These AgNDs are distributed evenly across the entire Cu surface with a relatively thick density. The prepared AgNDs were applied as SERS substrates for detecting Rhodamine 6G (R6G) in chili powders. The results showed that, using the prepared AgNDs substrates, as low as 10−10 M R6G in chili powders can be detected. This demonstrates the applicability of fabricated AgNDs as a highly active SERS substrate.
表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)越来越多地被用作检测各种样品中痕量污染物的方法。为了最大限度地提高SERS的性能,最重要的是具有高活性的SERS底物。在本报告中,我们提出了一种在铜(Cu)板表面用化学沉积法合成银纳米枝晶(AgNDs)的简单方法。结果表明:制备后,在Cu表面形成了大量蕨类agnd;这些agnd均匀分布在整个Cu表面,密度相对较厚。制备的agnd作为SERS底物用于检测辣椒粉中的罗丹明6G (R6G)。结果表明,在制备的AgNDs底物上,可以检测到辣椒粉中低至10−10 M的R6G。这证明了制备的AgNDs作为高活性SERS衬底的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Ambiguities from Nuclear Interactions in the (^{12})C(p,2p)(^{11})B Reaction (^{12}) C(p,2p) (^{11}) B反应中核相互作用的模糊性
Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.15625/0868-3166/16496
Nguyen Tri Toan Phuc, K. Ogata, Nguyễn Hoàng Phúc, B. Linh, V. H. Hải, L. X. Chung
We investigate the impact of ambiguities coming from the choice of optical potentials and nucleon-nucleon scattering cross sections on the spectroscopic factors extracted from the (^{12})C((p,2p)^{11})B reaction. These ambiguities are evaluated by analyzing the cross sections of the (^{12})C((p,2p)^{11})B reaction at 100 and 200 MeV within the framework of the distorted-wave impulse approximation with realistic choices of nuclear inputs. The results show that the studied ambiguities are considerably large in this energy region and careful choices of nuclear inputs used in the reaction calculations are required to extract reliable structure information.
我们研究了选择光势和核子-核子散射截面所产生的模糊性对从(^{12}) C ((p,2p)^{11}) B反应中提取的光谱因子的影响。通过分析(^{12}) C ((p,2p)^{11}) B反应在100 MeV和200 MeV下的截面,并结合实际选择的核输入,对这些模糊性进行了评价。结果表明,研究的歧义在该能量区域相当大,在反应计算中需要仔细选择核输入以提取可靠的结构信息。
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引用次数: 0
ELASTIC AND INELASTIC ALPHA TRANSFER IN THE 16O+12C SCATTERING 16o + 12c散射中的弹性和非弹性α传递
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.15625/0868-3166/2021/16002
Nguyen Tri Toan Phuc, Nguyễn Hoàng Phúc, D. T. Khoa
The elastic scattering cross section measured at energies $Elesssim 10$ MeV/nucleon for some light heavy-ion systems having two identical cores like oc exhibits an enhanced oscillatory pattern at the backward angles. Such a pattern is known to be due to the transfer of the valence nucleon or cluster between the two identical cores. In particular, the elastic $alpha$ transfer has been shown to originate directly from the core-exchange symmetry in the elastic oc scattering. Given the strong transition strength of the $2^+_1$ state of $^{12}$C and its large overlap with the $^{16}$O ground state, it is natural to expect a similar $alpha$ transfer process (or inelastic $alpha$ transfer) to take place in the inelastic oc scattering. The present work provides a realistic coupled channel description of the $alpha$ transfer in the inelastic oc scattering at low energies. Based on the results of the 4 coupled reaction-channels calculation, we show a significant contribution of the $alpha$ transfer to the inelastic oc scattering cross section at the backward angles. These results suggest that the explicit coupling to the $alpha$ transfer channels is crucial in the studies of the elastic and inelastic scattering of a nucleus-nucleus system with the core-exchange symmetry.Keywords{optical potential, coupled reaction channels, inelastic $alpha$ transfer
在能量$E < 10$ MeV/核子处测量的一些具有两个相同核心的轻重离子系统的弹性散射截面在后角处显示出增强的振荡模式。这种模式已知是由于价核子或簇在两个相同的核之间的转移。特别是,弹性$ α $转移已被证明直接源于弹性oc散射中的核交换对称性。考虑到$^{12}$C的$2^+_1$态的强跃迁强度以及它与$^{16}$O基态的大重叠,我们很自然地期望在$ $ α $散射中发生类似的$ $ α $转移过程(或非弹性$ $ α $转移)。本工作提供了低能量下非弹性oc散射中$ α $转移的一个真实的耦合通道描述。基于4个耦合反应通道的计算结果,我们发现$ α $转移对反向角处的非弹性oc散射截面有显著贡献。这些结果表明,在具有核交换对称性的核-核系统的弹性和非弹性散射研究中,与α转移通道的显式耦合是至关重要的。光学势,耦合反应通道,非弹性α转移
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引用次数: 0
Creation of Hollow-Gaussian Beam for Optical Trap by Dual-beam Nonliear Fabry-perot Interferometer 双光束非线性法布里-珀罗干涉仪制造光阱中空高斯光束
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.15625/0868-3166/2021/16029
N. M. Thang, Manh Thang Nguyen, Q. Ho
In this paper, a model of dual-beam nonlinear Fabry-Perot interferometer (DBNFPI) for creation laser hollow-Gaussian beam (HGB) is investigated. It includes a thin film of organic dye sandwiched between two optical mirrors, and irradiated by two signal and pump laser Gaussian beams. Based on the equation describing the output-input relation of intensities concerning pump intensity and the expression of the spatial intensity distribution of output signal beam (OSB), the range of pump intensity and collection of designed parameters are numerically calculated and discussed for HGB creation. These results give us the opportunity to use DBNFPI for optical trap of low-index dielectric particles.
研究了双光束非线性法布里-珀罗干涉仪(DBNFPI)产生激光空心高斯光束(HGB)的模型。它包括一个有机染料薄膜夹在两个光学反射镜之间,并由两个信号和泵浦激光高斯光束照射。基于泵浦光强的输出-输入关系方程和输出信号波束的空间强度分布表达式,数值计算并讨论了创建HGB所需的泵浦光强范围和设计参数的集合。这些结果使我们有机会将DBNFPI用于低折射率介电粒子的光阱。
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引用次数: 0
Structure and Optical Property of Gold Nanoparticles Synthesized by Modified Polyol Method 改性多元醇法制备金纳米颗粒的结构与光学性质
Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.15625/0868-3166/2021/15933
L. Việt
In this research, Au nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by modified polyol method with commercial precursors to be gold (III) chloride trihydrate (HAuCl4·3H2O), ethylene glycol (EG), poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The structure and properties of as-prepared Au nanoparticles have been investigated by X ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy. As a result, Au nanoparticles with the average particle size of 28.80 nm were successfully synthesized in the range of about 50 nm. It is evidenced that the assembly of gold nanoparticles was presented in their nucleation, growth, and formation. 
本研究以三水合氯化金(HAuCl4·3H2O)、乙二醇(EG)、聚乙烯吡罗烷酮(PVP)、硼氢化钠(NaBH4)为前体,采用改性多元醇法制备了金纳米颗粒。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和紫外-可见-近红外光谱(UV-vis-NIR)对制备的金纳米粒子的结构和性能进行了研究。结果表明,在50 nm范围内成功合成了平均粒径为28.80 nm的金纳米颗粒。结果表明,金纳米粒子的组装过程主要表现在成核、生长和形成过程中。
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引用次数: 0
Optical Properties of Silver Nanowires Conjugated with Protein 蛋白质偶联银纳米线的光学性质
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.15625/0868-3166/15823
D. Nga, V. V. Huy, C. V. Ha
Optical properties of protein-conjugated metallic nanowires are theoretically investigated based on the Mie theory and the core-shell model. Our numerical calculations show that optical spectra of protein-conjugated nanowires can have more a maximum compared to these nanowires without biomolecules. This finding is in a good agreement with previous experiments. We provide better interpretation for the origin of optical peaks in absorption spectrum of nanowires. Our results can be used for designing biosensors and bio-detectors.
基于米氏理论和核壳模型,从理论上研究了蛋白质共轭金属纳米线的光学性质。我们的数值计算表明,与不含生物分子的纳米线相比,蛋白质共轭纳米线的光谱可以有更大的最大值。这一发现与以前的实验很吻合。为纳米线吸收光谱中光峰的来源提供了更好的解释。我们的研究结果可用于设计生物传感器和生物探测器。
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引用次数: 1
Normed Division Algebras Application to the Monopole Physics 范分代数在单极子物理中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.15625/0868-3166/15905
D. Le, Van-Hoang Le
We review some normed division algebras R,C,H,O applications to the monopole physics and MICZ-Kepler problems. More specifically, we will briefly review some results in applying the normed division algebras to interpret the existence of Dirac, Yang, and SO(8) monopoles. These monopoles also appear during the examination of the duality between isotropic harmonic oscillators and the MICZ-Kepler problems. We also revisit some of our newest results in the ninedimensional MICZ-Kepler problem using the generalized Hurwitz transformation.
讨论了一些赋范除法代数R,C,H,O在单极子物理和MICZ-Kepler问题中的应用。更具体地说,我们将简要回顾应用赋范除法代数解释Dirac、Yang和SO(8)单极子存在性的一些结果。这些单极子也出现在各向同性谐振子之间的对偶性和MICZ-Kepler问题的检验中。我们也会用广义的Hurwitz变换来回顾一些关于九维MICZ-Kepler问题的最新结果。
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引用次数: 0
Aggregation of Zoospores on Sharklet Microtopographic Surfaces 游动孢子在鲨鱼微地形表面的聚集
Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.15625/0868-3166/15668
Nhung Nguyen, T. X. Hoang
Surfaces with engineered microtopographies are potential candidate against biofouling to replace the use of biocides in the marine environment. Understanding the antifouling mechanism of microtopographic surfaces against marine microorganisms, however, has been limited. In this work, we theoretically studied the aggregation of Ulva linza zoospores on the Sharklet topographic surfaces by employing the extended Surface Energetic Attachment (SEA) model proposedin a previous work. The energy parameters of the model were obtained by matching theoretical results with experimental data for one type of Sharklet surface. Monte Carlo simulations were then carried out for a series of Sharklet surfaces with various numbers of distinct features. Inagreement with prior experimental results, our simulations indicate that engineered topographies promote smaller aggregates than those on a smooth surface. Furthermore, we show that the maximum effect of the Sharklet topography on the aggregate size of U. linza can be obtained with just 3 distinct features.
具有工程微形貌的表面是防止生物污染的潜在候选者,可以取代海洋环境中杀菌剂的使用。然而,对微地形表面对海洋微生物的防污机制的了解仍然有限。本文采用前人提出的扩展表面能量附着(SEA)模型,从理论上研究了小鲨鱼地形表面上linza游动孢子的聚集。通过对某一类Sharklet曲面的理论结果与实验数据进行匹配,得到了模型的能量参数。然后对一系列具有不同数量不同特征的Sharklet曲面进行了蒙特卡罗模拟。与先前的实验结果一致,我们的模拟表明,工程地形比光滑表面上的地形促进更小的聚集体。此外,我们还表明,Sharklet地形对linza U. aggregate size的最大影响可以在3个不同的特征下获得。
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引用次数: 0
One-step hydrothermal synthesis and photocatalytic activity of SnO2/rGO nanocomposites: effects of pH values 一步水热合成SnO2/rGO纳米复合材料及其光催化活性:pH值的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.15625/0868-3166/15916
T. V. Pham
In this study, tin oxide /reduced graphene oxide (SnO2/rGO) samples were prepared by hydrothermal method. The structural characteristics, phase composition, morphology, and size of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Results showed that SnO2 nanoparticles had tetragonal rutile crystal structure with a size ranging from 4.65 nm to 5.77 nm when the pH was increased from 5 to 9. The SnO2 nanoparticle morphology together with rGO layers was observed in the FESEM image of these samples. The absorption spectra of SnO2/rGO samples show the characteristic absorption peak of SnO2 at 296 nm, in which the band gap value of the material decreased from 4.91 eV to 4.81 eV when pH was increased from 5 to 9. The simultaneous formation of the two phases of SnO2 and rGO was demonstrated by Raman scattering spectroscopy. Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue reached 86% after 90 min under visible light.
本研究采用水热法制备了氧化锡/还原氧化石墨烯(SnO2/rGO)样品。采用x射线衍射、拉曼散射光谱和扫描电镜对样品的结构特征、相组成、形貌和尺寸进行了研究。结果表明,当pH值从5增加到9时,SnO2纳米颗粒具有四边形金红石晶体结构,尺寸范围在4.65 ~ 5.77 nm之间;在FESEM图像中观察到SnO2纳米颗粒形貌和氧化石墨烯层。SnO2/rGO样品的吸收光谱在296 nm处出现SnO2的特征吸收峰,当pH值从5增加到9时,材料的带隙值从4.91 eV减小到4.81 eV。用拉曼散射光谱证实了SnO2和rGO两相的同时形成。在可见光下90 min后,亚甲基蓝的光催化降解率达到86%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Communications in Physics
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