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Loughnane on Merleau-Ponty and Nishida: Artists Expressing Faith Intrinsic to Embodiment 梅洛桥和西田上的Loughnane:表达化身内在信仰的艺术家
IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17570638.2021.1987960
G. Mazis
ABSTRACT Nishida’s and Merleau-Ponty’s “perceptual ontologies” lead to other notions of self, spirituality, and faith, bringing out the distinctive and comparable religious paths of Buddhism and embodied phenomenology entered by deepening the prereflective openness to the world’s “voices of silence.” Loughnane’s study highlights how Nishida’s and Merleau-Ponty’s turn towards a series of artists in their respective cultural contexts brings out the particular groundedness in the materiality of the beings of the world in this “mutual interexpressivity” or “reversibility.” Faith is revisioned as the dropping of egoistic control to allow perception to be carried into the depths of the world of spiritual hearkening.
摘要西田和梅洛-庞蒂的“感知本体论”引出了其他关于自我、精神和信仰的概念,提出了佛教独特而可比的宗教道路,并通过深化对世界“沉默之声”的预反射开放而体现了现象学。Loughnane的研究强调了西田和梅洛-庞蒂在各自的文化背景下转向一系列艺术家,如何在这种“相互表达”或“可逆性”中揭示了世界存在的物质性的特殊基础。“信仰被修正为自我控制的下降,以允许感知被带入精神倾听世界的深处。
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引用次数: 0
Ideas in Finisterre 菲尼斯特雷的想法
IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17570638.2021.1915109
Julian Ferreyra
In Roman times, Finisterre was considered the place where the world ended (in Latin, it means literally “the end of the world”). It is actually a cape on the west coast of Galicia, Spain, and no one would nowadays believe it to be the end of anything. We might now believe that Argentina, in the southern extreme of America, is the current location of Finisterre. The six essays that compose this special issue of Continental and Comparative Philosophy, all conceived and produced in Argentina, would thus be a sample of the philosophy of Finisterre. But what does this mean? What does it mean, in philosophy, to be at the end of the world? It is clearly not a question of geographic location. Even if boundaries are essentially variable, in constant becoming, the issue is not one of empirical cartography. What is it then? First of all, at the end of the philosophical world, we work and think in a location where the access to journals, books, courses, lectures, and conferences that take place in the supposed center of the world are scarce, problematic, and expensive. Secondly, we speak a minor philosophical language (Spanish) and are strangers in the supposed lingua franca of our discipline (English); we speak it precariously, and we fail to express our ideas with the rigor that we are used to in our native tongue. In the third place, most of the authors that we study (in our undergraduate studies, for our thesis, our senior research) do not belong in our land, but in Europe (with rare exceptions). It does not mean that there are no great philosophers in Argentina, or Latin America in general. There are. But, once again, many of them sink their thought deeply in European authors, intertwining with them as roots; their work is often based on those thinkers and cannot be followed without some knowledge of their production. And the farther they move away from the shores of the mainland, the less they will be recognized as “philosophers” (philosophy being defined mostly by attachment to the canon). These three facts (conditions of production, minor use of the English language, and research mainly focused on European authors) are true for the nine authors that share the pages of this special issue of Continental and Comparative Philosophy Journal, as well as for me as guest editor. We all share a formation that has focused notably on the Greek, German, and French traditions. We have written our doctoral dissertations and carry on our research in close relation to German Idealism, Phenomenology, or Post-structuralism. We believe, however, that there is an Argentinian philosophy (as a part of a Latin American character), which is both a fact and a task, and that our work must belong to that tradition. We have no certainty or agreement about how
在罗马时代,菲尼斯特雷被认为是世界结束的地方(在拉丁语中,它的字面意思是“世界的尽头”)。它实际上是西班牙加利西亚西海岸的一个海角,现在没有人会相信它是任何事情的终结。我们现在可能会认为,位于美洲最南端的阿根廷是菲尼斯特雷的所在地。《大陆与比较哲学》特刊的六篇论文都是在阿根廷构思和制作的,因此,它们将成为菲尼斯特雷哲学的一个样本。但这意味着什么呢?在哲学上,世界末日意味着什么?这显然不是地理位置的问题。即使边界在本质上是可变的,在不断变化中,这个问题也不是经验制图的问题。那是什么呢?首先,在哲学世界的尽头,我们工作和思考的地方,期刊、书籍、课程、讲座和会议在所谓的世界中心是稀缺的、有问题的和昂贵的。其次,我们讲的是一门次要的哲学语言(西班牙语),而我们的学科所谓的通用语(英语)则是陌生人;我们不稳定地说英语,我们不能像用母语那样严谨地表达我们的想法。第三,我们研究的大多数作者(在我们的本科学习中,在我们的论文中,在我们的高级研究中)都不属于我们的国家,而是在欧洲(除了极少数例外)。这并不意味着阿根廷或整个拉丁美洲没有伟大的哲学家。有。但是,再一次,他们中的许多人将他们的思想深深植根于欧洲作家,与他们交织在一起作为根;他们的作品往往以这些思想家为基础,如果不了解他们的作品,就无法理解。他们离大陆的海岸越远,他们就越不会被认为是“哲学家”(哲学的定义主要是依附于经典)。这三个事实(生产条件,少量使用英语,研究主要集中在欧洲作家身上)对本期《大陆与比较哲学》特刊的九位作者和我这个客座编辑来说都是正确的。我们都有一个特别注重希腊、德国和法国传统的组织。我们的博士论文和研究都与德国唯心主义、现象学或后结构主义密切相关。然而,我们认为有一种阿根廷哲学(作为拉丁美洲特色的一部分),它既是事实也是任务,我们的工作必须属于这一传统。我们对如何做到这一点没有确定或一致的看法
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Transcendental Philosophy of Spatiality: Husserl, Paliard, and Deleuze on Non-Extensional Spaces 走向超验的空间哲学:胡塞尔、帕利亚德和德勒兹关于非扩展空间
IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17570638.2021.1911066
A. M. Osswald, Rafael E. Mc Namara
ABSTRACT This essay will explore the constitution of a transcendental theory of space through an examination of the notion of spatial synthesis in the works of Husserl, Paliard, and Deleuze. First, we shall explore the constitution of the sensorial fields in Husserl’s phenomenology. In Husserlian terms, space is not originally an empty form that can eventually be filled with a certain empirical content. Accordingly, the philosopher claims that spatiality is a consequence of the immanent synthesis of sensations. Then, we will move on to Jacques Paliard’s psychology of perception, where we will find both aesthetic and noetic synthesis as transcendental conditions for the perception of space. Lastly, we will explore Deleuze’s theory of intensive space, specifically the concept of depth developed in a dialogue with Paliard. This comparative analysis shows that purely intensive fields of individuation are a transcendental a priori for the perception of an extensive space.
本文将通过对胡塞尔、帕利亚和德勒兹作品中空间综合概念的考察,探讨先验空间理论的构成。首先,我们将探讨胡塞尔现象学中感觉领域的构成。用胡塞尔的术语来说,空间最初并不是一种最终可以被某种经验内容填满的空的形式。因此,哲学家声称空间性是感觉的内在综合的结果。然后,我们将转向雅克·帕利亚的感知心理学,在那里我们将发现美学和思维的综合都是空间感知的先验条件。最后,我们将探讨德勒兹的密集空间理论,特别是在与帕利亚的对话中发展起来的深度概念。这种比较分析表明,纯粹密集的个性化领域是对广阔空间感知的先验先验。
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引用次数: 1
History of Chinese Philosophy Through its Key Terms 从关键词看中国哲学史
IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17570638.2021.1907021
Christine Abigail Tan
There is now no longer any shortage of introductory books on Chinese philosophy in the anglophone world. No longer serving a niche, authors who seek to make significant contributions to scholarship...
现在,在英语世界里,中国哲学的入门书籍不再短缺。不再为小众服务,那些寻求对学术做出重大贡献的作家。。。
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引用次数: 3
Spinoza in German Idealism: Rethinking Reception and Creation in Philosophy 德国唯心主义中的斯宾诺莎:哲学接受与创造的再思考
IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17570638.2021.1897181
M. J. Solé
ABSTRACT It is a widely accepted idea that German Idealism stands on two pillars: Kant and Spinoza. The aim of this essay is to critically reflect on this way of understanding the history of philosophy through a study of the reception of Spinoza in the early writings of Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel. This analysis will show that each of them builds a different image of Spinoza that is not based on the scholarly study of his works, but rather deeply conditioned by other readings and controversies of the time. Each assigns a central role to that image of Spinoza in the justification of his own system, and in each case that theoretical function is different: Spinoza is viewed as an enemy (Fichte), a possibility and a source of inspiration (Schelling), and a model of true philosophy (Hegel).
摘要德国唯心主义有两大支柱:康德和斯宾诺莎,这是一个被广泛接受的观点。本文旨在通过对费希特、谢林和黑格尔早期著作中对斯宾诺莎的接受的研究,批判性地反思这种理解哲学史的方式。这一分析将表明,他们每个人都构建了一个不同的斯宾诺莎形象,这不是基于对其作品的学术研究,而是深受当时其他阅读和争议的影响。在为自己的体系辩护时,每个人都为斯宾诺莎的形象赋予了核心作用,在每种情况下,理论功能都是不同的:斯宾诺莎被视为敌人(费希特)、可能性和灵感来源(谢林),以及真正哲学的典范(黑格尔)。
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引用次数: 1
Editors’ Preface 编辑前言
IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17570638.2021.1924031
David. Jones, J. Wirth
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引用次数: 0
New Insights into the Mutual Exchange Between Confucianism and Buddhism in East Asia 东亚儒教与佛教交流的新认识
IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17570638.2021.1915111
Diana Arghirescu
ABSTRACT Starting from a comparative, textual investigation, the present research proposes a transcultural analysis of the early interaction between Confucianism and Buddhism in China, Korea, and Japan, and of their historical movement from tension/disconnection to mutual acceptance and reciprocal influence.
摘要本研究从比较、考证的角度出发,对中国、韩国和日本儒释早期的互动关系,以及它们从紧张/脱节到相互接受和相互影响的历史运动进行了跨文化分析。
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引用次数: 0
People, Nation, State: The Ground in Fichte’s Addresses 人民、民族、国家:费希特演讲的基础
IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17570638.2021.1915110
Mariano Gaudio
ABSTRACT In Fichte’s Addresses to the German Nation (1807–8), one important issue is which of the concepts works as a foundation for the others. People, nation, language, state, or education are all possible candidates to take a central place. First, this paper analyzes the problems presented by the notions of “people” and “nation,” such as their ambiguous and even contradictory aspects. Second, we focus on how the concept of education needs a solid ground from which an educational plan can develop. Finally, we show that the fundamental concept of Fichte’s Addresses is the same one as in his Natural Right: the State. According to Fichte, only the rational State can guarantee the realization of education, people, and nation.
摘要在费希特的《德意志民族演说》(1807-8)中,一个重要的问题是哪一个概念是其他概念的基础。人、国家、语言、州或教育都是占据中心位置的可能人选。首先,本文分析了“人民”和“国家”概念所呈现的问题,如它们的模糊性甚至矛盾性。其次,我们关注教育概念如何需要坚实的基础,才能制定教育计划。最后,我们证明费希特演说的基本概念与他的自然权利是一样的:国家。费希特认为,只有理性的国家才能保证教育、人民和国家的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnocentrism in Esoteric Circles: On Political Gnoseology 秘传界的种族中心主义:论政治灵知学
IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17570638.2021.1913011
Elad Lapidot
ABSTRACT This essay is dedicated to Elliot Wolfson’s new book on Heidegger and Kabbalah. Wolfson’s project is read here as a philosophical reflection and scholarly intervention on the “and,” that is, on pluralism in thought. Wolfson juxtaposes Heideggerian and kabbalistic corpora as expressing the same conception of non-totalitarian, plural thought, and criticizes both Heidegger and Kabbalah for betraying this pluralism in their ethnocentric tendencies. As a scholarly “ethical corrective,” Wolfson indicates in both corpora a countermeasure: A Gnostic disengagement of thought from politics, in favor of poetics. The essay critiques this corrective by pointing at the different constellations of Gnosis and politics in Heidegger and Kabbalah.
本文献给沃尔夫森关于海德格尔与卡巴拉的新书。沃尔夫森的项目在这里被解读为对“和”的哲学反思和学术干预,也就是说,对思想的多元化。沃尔夫森将海德格尔和卡巴拉主义语料库并列为表达非极权主义、多元思想的同一概念,并批评海德格尔和卡巴拉赫在其种族中心主义倾向中背叛了这种多元性。作为一种学术性的“伦理矫正”,Wolfson在两本语料库中都指出了一种对策:诺斯替主义的思想与政治的脱离,有利于诗学。本文通过对海德格尔和卡巴拉的不同的Gnosis和政治星座的批判,对这一修正进行了批判。
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引用次数: 0
Husserl’s Phenomenology And the Problem of the Future: Towards a Practical Approach 胡塞尔的现象学与未来问题:走向实践的途径
IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17570638.2021.1913833
Celia Cabrera, V. Kretschel
ABSTRACT In spite of the supposed lack of attention paid to it by Husserl in his early works on time, the future is an important topic for phenomenology that gains increasing relevance in his late works. Regarding the experience of the future, phenomenology can approach the subjective possibility of anticipating what is not yet given, both actively and passively. A new perspective on the subject’s relation to the future arises thanks to the consideration of practical phenomena. What is at stake here is the possibility of doing something with what is not yet given. In this sense, our principal concern is to contextualize Husserĺs reference to the relationship between willing and future in the framework of his more general analysis of the future; at the same time, we seek to answer a question that arises in the analysis of time: the problem of novelty, and the possibility of creativity.
尽管胡塞尔在其早期的《时间论》中被认为缺乏对未来的关注,但未来是现象学的一个重要话题,在他的后期作品中越来越具有相关性。对于未来的经验,现象学可以主动或被动地接近预测尚未给定事物的主观可能性。由于对实际现象的考虑,一个关于学科与未来关系的新视角出现了。这里的利害攸关之处在于用尚未得到的东西做某事的可能性。从这个意义上说,我们主要关注的是将Husserĺs在他对未来的更一般分析的框架中对意愿与未来之间关系的参考置于语境中;同时,我们试图回答在时间分析中出现的一个问题:新颖性的问题,以及创造力的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
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Comparative and Continental Philosophy
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