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2021 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)最新文献

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Detection of Fictitious Accounts Registration 虚假注册账户的侦查
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537341
A. Marakhtanov, Evgeny O. Parenchenkov, N. Smirnov
This paper deals with the task of classification of accounts registered in e-commerce systems. The authors consider solving this problem with different machine learning algorithms and LSTM recurrent neural network. A brief description of machine learning algorithms and LSTM neural network used during the research is given in the paper. The dataset and algorithm of its preprocessing are described, additional features are introduced. The paper presents the results of numerical experiments: confusion matrices and classification metrics received with considered algorithms. Comparing of the models has been conducted on the basis of received metrics. The algorithm that provides the best metrics is selected. The SMOTE and ADASYN resampling algorithms are applied to the dataset, the received classification metrics are provided. The methods of improving classification results are proposed.
本文研究了电子商务系统中注册账户的分类问题。作者考虑用不同的机器学习算法和LSTM递归神经网络来解决这个问题。本文简要介绍了研究中使用的机器学习算法和LSTM神经网络。描述了数据集及其预处理算法,并介绍了其附加特征。本文介绍了数值实验的结果:混淆矩阵和分类度量,并考虑了算法。根据接收到的指标对模型进行了比较。选择提供最佳度量的算法。对数据集采用SMOTE和ADASYN重采样算法,给出了接收到的分类指标。提出了改进分类结果的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Reliability of Real-Time Hardware and Software Systems 提高实时软硬件系统的可靠性
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537381
S. Efimov, V. Terskov, K. Yarkov
The article aims to optimize the reliability of multiprocessor hardware and software systems with n-version software designed for real-time control systems. The reliability of real-time systems is critical. The reliability of the hardware and software complex of the control system can be ensured by means of hardware redundancy and the use of an n-version approach in software development. To find the composition of the hardware and software system that provides the specified reliability, it is proposed to use a mathematical model that takes into account the failures and recovery of hardware and software components of the computing system. At the same time, with such an approach to ensuring reliability, the cost of developing and operating a control system may increase unreasonably. Further, an optimization problem is formulated in which maximization of reliability is chosen as the optimality criterion, and the performance and cost criteria are translated into constraints. There is the conclusion that this problem can be effectively solved with the help of evolutionary optimization methods.
本文针对实时控制系统设计了n版本软件,旨在优化多处理器软硬件系统的可靠性。实时系统的可靠性至关重要。控制系统的硬件和软件复合体的可靠性可以通过硬件冗余和在软件开发中使用n版本方法来保证。为了找到提供指定可靠性的硬件和软件系统的组成,建议使用考虑计算系统的硬件和软件组件的故障和恢复的数学模型。同时,采用这种保证可靠性的方法,开发和运行控制系统的成本可能会不合理地增加。在此基础上,提出了以可靠性最大化为最优准则的优化问题,并将性能和成本准则转化为约束条件。研究结果表明,利用进化优化方法可以有效地解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Volt-Booster Transformer as a Part of Asynchronous Motors Control Devices 升压变压器在异步电动机控制装置中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537425
Yaroslava K. Starostina
This article consider a new construction of the device which helps with implementation of smooth amplitude start-up of asynchronous engines, allowing to minimize the quantity of force semiconductor keys and to meet requirements for electromagnetic compatibility. The ways of reducing mass-dimensional indexes of a booster transformer (the constructive foundation of the offered device) by the drive elimination of a network low frequency tension component in its primary winding are shown. The effectiveness of this decision is confirmed by analyzing the core magnetic status of the transformer in the starting mode, considering hysteresis and subsequent comparing patterns of direct and smooth start-up of the asynchronous engine in the computer program Matlab/Simulink.
本文考虑了一种新的装置结构,它有助于实现异步发动机的平稳幅度启动,使力半导体键的数量最小化,并满足电磁兼容性的要求。介绍了通过消除升压变压器一次绕组中的网络低频张力分量来降低升压变压器质量尺寸指标的方法。升压变压器是本装置的结构基础。在Matlab/Simulink计算机程序中,分析了异步发动机在启动模式下变压器的铁心磁状态,考虑了异步发动机的磁滞,并随后比较了异步发动机直接启动和平稳启动的模式,验证了该决策的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Error Sources for Acousto-Optic Displacement Sensors 声光位移传感器误差源分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537533
M. Urakseev, K. Vazhdaev, A. Sagadeev
The work is devoted to the analysis of sources of error of displacement sensors, to use the data obtained in the design of new devices, to determine the parameters of future sensors in their design. The paper considers modern designs of displacement sensors with an acousto-optic transducer, briefly examines the principle of operation of sensors with an indication of structural diagrams. The main sources of error of displacement sensors with an acousto-optic transducer are determined. The analysis of each type of sources, their influence on the measurement error of displacement is carried out, analytical expressions are constructed to determine the magnitude of the error, graphs of the dependence of changes in the parameters of the measuring system on the change in the value of the influencing factor are presented.
该工作致力于分析位移传感器的误差来源,将获得的数据用于新设备的设计,以确定未来传感器的设计参数。本文考虑了现代声光位移传感器的设计,并以结构图说明了传感器的工作原理。确定了声光位移传感器的主要误差来源。分析了各类型源及其对位移测量误差的影响,构造了确定误差大小的解析表达式,给出了测量系统参数变化与影响因子值变化的依赖关系图。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Performance of the Solar Power Plant with a Capacity 150W 150W容量太阳能电站的性能评估
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537318
Nikolay Mestnikov, A. Alzakkar, I. Valeev, V. Maksimov
The article presents the results of experimental studies on electrical energy operations of solar power with a capacity 150 W, with which experimental studies were carried out in the form of a change in the angle of inclination of the solar panel relative to the surface of the earth, during sunny weather in summer. In the course of these experimental studies, we used:(computing and measuring equipment, polycrystalline solar panel 150 W, charge controller, inverter and energy storage system in the form of a battery with a capacity of 75 Ah). The results of these studies were addressed by analyzing the resulting curves and the impact of the resulting values on the external parameters in the form of regression equation depending on the programs (Microsoft Office Excel - Mathcad Professional).
本文介绍了150w容量太阳能发电电能运行的实验研究结果,在夏季晴朗天气下,以太阳能电池板相对于地球表面的倾角变化形式进行了实验研究。在这些实验研究过程中,我们使用了:(计算和测量设备,150w的多晶太阳能电池板,充电控制器,逆变器和容量为75ah的电池形式的储能系统)。这些研究的结果是通过分析结果曲线和结果值对外部参数的影响,以回归方程的形式取决于程序(Microsoft Office Excel - Mathcad Professional)来解决。
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引用次数: 4
Development of a Geoinformation Project as a Tool for Support Decision Making in the Subject Area 发展地理资讯计划,作为支援本学科领域决策的工具
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537509
L. Ginis, L. Gordienko, Vadim Kudryakhin
The article is devoted to the description of the development of a geographic information project as a tool for supporting decision-making in the cadastral area. It is determined that such a GIS project can be included in an intelligent information-control system. Development of theoretical-multiple description of an intelligent information-control system based on metamodel is proposed. The cognitive theoretical-multiple approach allows you to fill the elements of the metamodel by choosing the mathematical apparatus necessary to solve problems in a certain subject area. The composition of the decision-making model for the subject area is specified - the task of determining the cadastral value of the land plot. It is proposed to use the analytic hierarchy process and cluster analysis, which allow taking into account objective (quantitative) and subjective (expert) criteria and factors in solving the task. It describes the creation of a geographic information project that allows taking into account such features of the subject area. The conceptual model of the geodata database and algorithm of GIS project operation using UML-diagram are presented. Important entities of the developed geodata database are described. A functional set is presented and an example of how the GIS project works. Such formalization and the GIS project can serve as a basis for the further development of an intelligent information-control system.
本文致力于描述一个地理信息项目的发展,作为支持地籍区决策的工具。确定该GIS项目可纳入智能信息控制系统。提出了一种基于元模型的智能信息控制系统的理论多元描述方法。认知理论-多重方法允许您通过选择解决特定主题领域中的问题所需的数学工具来填充元模型的元素。明确了主体区域决策模型的组成——确定地块地籍价值的任务。建议采用层次分析法和聚类分析法,在解决任务时考虑到客观(定量)和主观(专家)标准和因素。它描述了一个地理信息项目的创建,该项目允许考虑主题区域的这些特征。提出了地理数据数据库的概念模型和利用uml图进行GIS项目操作的算法。描述了开发的地理数据数据库的重要实体。介绍了一个功能集,并举例说明了GIS项目是如何工作的。这种形式化和GIS项目可以作为进一步发展智能信息控制系统的基础。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved Algorithm for Arc Furnace Mode Control with Dynamic Arc Length Correction at Metal Refining Period 金属精炼期电弧炉动态弧长修正模式控制的改进算法
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537370
A. Nikolaev, M. V. Bulanov, P. Tulupov, I. Lozhkin
In recent decades, the steel industry has seen a steady increase in the share of steel produced in electric arc furnaces followed by out-of-furnace melt treatment in ladle-furnaces. It should be noted that electric arc furnaces are characterised by significant energy consumption. Therefore, the task of reducing costs in conjunction with an increase in productivity, which is achieved by reducing the time of under current operation, becomes relevant. The paper describes an improved algorithm for controlling electric furnace modes on the temperature data basis of water-cooled panels and harmonic composition of electric arc current. A description of existing electrical mode control systems for an electric arc furnace is presented in the article. The authors consider the structure of the improved control algorithm applied at one of the metallurgical enterprises of the Russian Federation. The application efficiency of this algorithm has been evaluated on the basis of experimental data obtained at an operating electric arc furnace of a shaft type.
近几十年来,钢铁工业在电弧炉生产的钢铁中所占的份额稳步增长,其次是在钢包炉中进行炉外熔体处理。应该指出的是,电弧炉的特点是能耗显著。因此,通过减少当前作业时间来实现降低成本和提高生产率的任务变得相关。本文介绍了一种基于水冷板温度数据和电弧电流谐波组成的改进电炉模式控制算法。本文介绍了电弧炉现有的电模式控制系统。作者考虑了在俄罗斯联邦某冶金企业应用的改进控制算法的结构。通过在某轴式电弧炉上运行的实验数据,对该算法的应用效率进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
A Microgrid Model with an Integrated Forecasting and Intelligent Load Management Module 一种集成预测与智能负荷管理模块的微电网模型
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537373
N. Aizenberg, E. Stashkevich, I. Ilyukhin
The development of the modern electric power industry is aimed at applying artificial intelligence technologies to manage the smart grid with distributed generation plants and electricity storage units. Part of the smart grid are clusters (microgrids) that combine consumers of electricity, networks, electricity storage units, and distributed generation plants. The paper presents a description of a microgrid model with a built-in forecasting and intelligent load management module for multiple facilities simultaneously, including those with distributed generation. Decisions are made a day in advance, thus shaping the strategy of the generation profile and management of current-using equipment items. The above timing is due to the information available to the intelligent system: a forecast of demand and price of electricity from the centralized electric power system for each hour of the next day. We describe special aspects of switching during peak times to additional power sources along with distribution by microgrids. The forecast is based on two approaches: the method of least squares and machine learning using built-in Python 3 options and external open-source components.
现代电力工业的发展旨在应用人工智能技术管理具有分布式发电厂和电力存储单元的智能电网。智能电网的一部分是集群(微电网),它将电力消费者、网络、电力存储单元和分布式发电厂结合在一起。本文介绍了一种内置预测和智能负荷管理模块的微电网模型,该模型可同时用于多个设施,包括分布式发电设施。决策是提前一天做出的,因此形成了发电概况和当前使用设备项目管理的策略。上述时间是由于智能系统可以获得的信息:来自集中电力系统的第二天每小时的电力需求和价格预测。我们描述了在高峰时段切换到附加电源以及微电网分配的特殊方面。该预测基于两种方法:最小二乘法和使用内置Python 3选项和外部开源组件的机器学习方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Mathematical Model of the Assembly Error for Flat Surfaces 平面装配误差的数学模型
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537472
O. V. Zakharov, K. Pugin, L. Seliverstova
At the design, manufacturing and assembly stages of products, an analysis of the assembly accuracy is performed. When designing an assembly, you assign tolerances to the dimensions, shape, orientation, and location of parts. In the manufacture and assembly of products, you ensure quality by optimizing parameters. This article presents a new mathematical model based on a difference surface and an iterative algorithm for finding contact points. The difference surface was used to find the three starting points of contact. The initial plane equation was defined by these three points, that can support the part in a stable manner. It was assumed, that when mating, the moving part rotates relative to the stationary part by an angle, determined by the initial plane. The iterative algorithm repeats the search for contact points and the construction of a new plane. The orientation and location errors of the assembly of flat parts were studied using the developed mathematical model, taking into account the real geometry of the parts. The assembly of two planes after grinding was analyzed using numerical simulation. The analysis is statistically confirmed using the generated MATLAB simulation program. The results were showed that, in most cases, the assembly error is less than the form error of constituent planes.
在产品的设计、制造和装配阶段,对装配精度进行了分析。在设计装配件时,要为零件的尺寸、形状、方向和位置分配公差。在产品的制造和装配中,您通过优化参数来确保质量。本文提出了一种新的基于差分曲面的数学模型和一种寻找接触点的迭代算法。利用差曲面找到三个接触起始点。初始平面方程由这三个点定义,这三个点可以稳定地支撑零件。假设,在配合时,运动部分相对于静止部分旋转一个角度,由初始平面确定。迭代算法重复搜索接触点和构造新平面。利用所建立的数学模型,在考虑零件实际几何形状的情况下,研究了平面零件装配时的方位和定位误差。采用数值模拟方法对两平面磨削后的装配过程进行了分析。利用生成的MATLAB仿真程序对分析结果进行了统计验证。结果表明,在大多数情况下,装配误差小于组成平面的形状误差。
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引用次数: 1
Building an Intelligent Testing System for Robotic Systems Based on Sigma-Pi Neural Networks 基于Sigma-Pi神经网络的机器人系统智能测试系统的构建
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537556
Zhilov Ruslan
The paper considers the construction of an intelligent testing system for robotic systems based on sigma-pi neural networks. When robots are used on industrial production lines, the task of testing industrial robots for performance arises. There are two ways to solve this problem: routine checks of robots or constant observation of the operator at the robotic line. In this work, an intelligent system based on sigma-pi neural networks is being built, which will be able to solve a similar problem using readings from sensors located at different nodes of the robot. A neural network, pre-trained according to the algorithm that is given in the work, can continuously monitor the state of the robotic complex and make a decision to stop the line in case of suspicion of a breakdown. As an example of the operation of a sigma-pi neural network in this work, an example is given based on 5 input data, that is, data from 5 sensors, normalized according to the principle "there is a signal" or "there is no signal".
研究了基于神经网络的机器人智能测试系统的构建。当机器人在工业生产线上使用时,测试工业机器人性能的任务就出现了。有两种方法可以解决这个问题:对机器人进行例行检查或对机器人生产线上的操作员进行持续观察。在这项工作中,一个基于sigma-pi神经网络的智能系统正在构建中,它将能够使用位于机器人不同节点的传感器的读数来解决类似的问题。根据工作中给出的算法进行预训练的神经网络可以持续监控机器人综合体的状态,并在怀疑发生故障时做出停止生产线的决定。作为本工作中sigma-pi神经网络的操作示例,给出了一个基于5个输入数据的示例,即来自5个传感器的数据,根据“有信号”或“没有信号”的原则归一化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)
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