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The Mathematical Modeling and Efficiency Research of a Power Supply System with Biogas-powered SOFC’s 沼气SOFC供电系统的数学建模及效率研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537440
E. Sosnina, A. Shalukho, L. Veselov
The article is devoted to the issues of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) on biogas integration into the power supply system of a livestock enterprise. The problem of the optimal SOFC’s capacity selecting is being solved. The object of the research is the power supply system of a livestock enterprise. A mathematical model of a power supply system operation with the biogas-powered SOFC has been developed. Using a computer program based on Microsoft Excel and a SOFC’s database, a study of the effectiveness of SOFC’s integration into the power supply system has been carried out. The dependences of energy, economic and environmental efficiency SOFC application indicators (installed capacity utilization factor (ICUF), levelized cost of energy (LCOE), total costs for power supply, discounted total costs for power supply, volume of used biogas) on the SOFC’s capacity have been determined. A methodology for selecting the optimal SOFC’s capacity taking into account the criteria of economic and environmental efficiency has been developed.
本文介绍了固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)在畜牧业企业沼气发电系统中的应用问题。研究了SOFC的最优容量选择问题。本文以某畜牧企业供电系统为研究对象。建立了以沼气为动力的SOFC供电系统运行的数学模型。利用基于Microsoft Excel的计算机程序和SOFC数据库,对SOFC集成到供电系统中的有效性进行了研究。能源、经济和环境效率SOFC应用指标(装机容量利用系数(ICUF)、能源平准化成本(LCOE)、电力供应总成本、电力供应贴现总成本、使用的沼气量)对SOFC容量的依赖程度已经确定。在考虑经济和环境效率标准的情况下,提出了一种选择最佳SOFC容量的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Universal On-Chip Network Simulator for Networks-on-Chip Development 用于片上网络开发的通用片上网络模拟器
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537564
A. Amerikanov, A. S. Ponomarev
This work is devoted to Universal On-Chip Network Simulator (UOCNS) for Network-on-Chip (NoC) development. The principle of the topological approach in NoC design was analyzed. A review of high-level NoC simulators was done. A complete analysis of the structure of UOCNS and its main components was carried out, as well as it was tested on different topologies. A comparison of the simulation results of the same network in UOCNS and in other simulators was made, and the correctness of the model was confirmed.
本工作致力于用于片上网络(NoC)开发的通用片上网络模拟器(UOCNS)。分析了拓扑方法在NoC设计中的原理。对高级NoC模拟器进行了审查。对UOCNS的结构和主要部件进行了完整的分析,并在不同的拓扑结构上进行了测试。将同一网络在UOCNS和其他模拟器上的仿真结果进行了比较,验证了模型的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
Collision Risk Analysis to Ensure the Safety of Autonomous Vehicle Motion Control 碰撞风险分析确保自动驾驶汽车运动控制的安全性
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537403
D. Iakovlev
This paper discusses the problem of ensuring the safe (accident-free) autonomous vehicle (AV) movement along a trajectory. The task of ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicle movement along the trajectory is formalized. The article describes a model that quantitatively assesses the level of autonomous vehicle movement safety based on the analysis of the environment map using a risk-based approach. A method for finding the optimal moment of time for an emergency stop of an AV is presented on the basis of minimizing possible damage (losses) by analyzing the change in collision risk as a safety indicator. The author has simulated a collision between an AV and an obstacle in Matlab Simulink. The probability densities of the collision risk values in the event of an AV hitting an obstacle and in the absence of an accident were constructed based on the simulation results. The author has shown the possibility of using the results of accident modeling to solve the problem of ensuring safe autonomous vehicle movement.
本文讨论了确保自动驾驶汽车沿轨迹安全(无事故)行驶的问题。确定了自动驾驶车辆沿轨迹安全行驶的任务。本文描述了一个模型,该模型基于使用基于风险的方法对环境地图进行分析,定量评估自动驾驶汽车的运动安全水平。通过分析碰撞风险变化作为安全指标,提出了一种自动驾驶汽车紧急停车的最佳时机选择方法,该方法以尽可能减少可能造成的损害(损失)为目标。作者在Matlab Simulink中模拟了自动驾驶汽车与障碍物的碰撞。基于仿真结果,构建了自动驾驶车辆在遇到障碍物和无事故情况下碰撞风险值的概率密度。作者展示了使用事故建模结果来解决确保自动驾驶车辆安全移动问题的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Study of the Efficiency of a Heating Cable in the Dewaxing of High-Rate Wells 高速率油井脱蜡加热电缆效率的数值研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537563
N. Kostarev, N. Trufanova
The paper considers the numerical modeling of heat and mass transfer processes in an oil well complicated by asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits, taking into account the heating of the oil fluid flow by a heating cable. The results of numerical experiments were obtained by implementing a three-dimensional axisymmetric mathematical model based on the laws of conservation of mass, energy and momentum vector, and taking into account the multilayer structure of the well and the phenomenon of heat and mass transfer. The numerical study was carried out in the ANSYS Fluent finite element analysis environment, using the finite volume method. An assessment of the adequacy of the results obtained with the existing engineering methods for determining the temperature in production wells and the depth of the onset of wax crystallization has been carried out. The effectiveness of such a method of combating paraffin deposits as a heating cable at various well flow rates has been investigated. Temperature distributions were obtained along the entire length of the well on the tubing wall at different flow rates.
考虑加热电缆对油液流动的加热,研究了沥青-树脂-石蜡复合沉积物中油井传热传质过程的数值模拟。基于质量、能量和动量守恒定律,考虑井的多层结构和传热传质现象,建立了三维轴对称数学模型,得到了数值实验结果。在ANSYS Fluent有限元分析环境下,采用有限体积法进行数值研究。用现有的工程方法来确定生产井的温度和蜡结晶开始的深度,对所得结果的充分性进行了评估。在不同的井流量下,这种方法作为加热电缆对抗石蜡沉积的有效性已经进行了研究。在不同的流量下,得到了沿整个井长在管壁上的温度分布。
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引用次数: 0
Methods for Determining a Quantitative Indicator of Threats to Information Security in Telecommunications and Industrial Automation Systems 电信和工业自动化系统中信息安全威胁定量指标的确定方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537468
O. Nazarova, Alexey A. Sklyarov, A. Shilina
The paper considers the issue of assessing threats to information security in industrial automation and telecommunication systems in order to improve the efficiency of their security systems. A method for determining a quantitative indicator of threats is proposed, taking into account the probabilistic nature of the process of implementing negative impacts on objects of both industrial and telecommunications systems. The factors that contribute and (or) initiate them are also determined, the dependences of the formal definition of the quantitative indicator of threats are obtained. Methods for a quantitative threat assessment as well as the degree of this threat are presented in the form of a mathematical model in order to substantiate and describe the method for determining a threat to industrial automation systems. Recommendations necessary for obtaining expert assessments of negative impacts on the informatisation objects and information security systems counteracting are formulated to facilitate making decisions on the protection of industrial and telecommunication systems.
本文考虑了评估工业自动化和电信系统中信息安全威胁的问题,以提高其安全系统的效率。考虑到对工业和电信系统的目标实施负面影响过程的概率性质,提出了一种确定威胁定量指标的方法。还确定了促成和(或)引发威胁的因素,获得了威胁定量指标正式定义的依赖关系。定量威胁评估的方法以及这种威胁的程度以数学模型的形式呈现,以证实和描述确定工业自动化系统威胁的方法。为获得对信息化目标和信息安全系统的负面影响的专家评估所必需的建议被制定,以促进制定保护工业和电信系统的决策。
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引用次数: 0
A Mathematical Model of Load Distribution for Data Center Server Clusters 数据中心服务器集群负载分配的数学模型
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537413
V. Mochalov, N. Y. Bratchenko, G. Linets
An approach to estimate the performance of a load distribution and balancing system for data center server clusters is proposed, which takes into account the current load (occupancy) of servers. This system is described in mathematical terms, focusing on the server states at each instant of receiving service requests in a steady-state mode. The capacity and response time to customer requests are used as the main performance indicators. These indicators are estimated using queuing theory and simulation modeling as mathematical apparatus. The flows of service requests are stationary and ordinary. The receipt and processing of service requests are described by Markov processes. The load distribution and balancing system is represented as a multi-channel queueing system with a limited queue length, which includes an unlimited buffer (disk memory) for all servers in the cluster and input buffers of limited capacity for each server. The effectiveness of the proposed model and the theoretical results are verified by simulation, and experimental data are obtained.
提出了一种考虑服务器当前负载(占用率)的数据中心服务器集群负载分配与平衡系统性能评估方法。该系统用数学术语描述,重点关注以稳态模式接收服务请求的每个瞬间的服务器状态。容量和对客户请求的响应时间作为主要性能指标。这些指标的估计使用排队理论和模拟建模作为数学工具。服务请求流是固定的和普通的。服务请求的接收和处理由马尔可夫过程描述。负载分配和平衡系统表示为具有有限队列长度的多通道排队系统,其中包括集群中所有服务器的无限缓冲区(磁盘内存)和每个服务器的有限容量的输入缓冲区。通过仿真验证了所提模型的有效性和理论结果,并获得了实验数据。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Prosody Markup Based on Fundamental Frequency 基于基频的韵律自动标记
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537523
A. Shilkov, S. Ivanov, Maxim Sipatov, V. Golodov
Prosody can be referred to those elements of speech that represent the properties of syllables and larger units of speech. Prosody also includes individual linguistic functions such as rhythm, accent, and intonation. Prosody makes it possible to identify the speaker's vocal personality or the characteristics of utterances, such as the speaker's emotional state or the style of utterance. Studying dialects or languages often requires prosody markup. The article is devoted to automatic prosody markup based on the fundamental frequency of the utterance. With the extraction of the fundamental frequency being the main challenge multiple methods are reviewed such as SOTA neural networks and more conservative algorithms. After applying one of these methods, SLAM markup is obtained. In the end markups based on differently obtained fundamental frequencies are compared.
韵律可以指那些代表音节和更大的语音单位的属性的语音元素。韵律还包括个别的语言功能,如节奏、重音和语调。韵律使识别说话人的声音个性或话语特征成为可能,例如说话人的情绪状态或话语风格。学习方言或语言通常需要韵律标记。本文主要研究基于语音基本频率的韵律自动标记。以基频的提取为主要挑战,综述了SOTA神经网络和更保守的算法等多种方法。应用其中一种方法后,就得到了SLAM标记。最后,比较了基于不同基频获得的标记。
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引用次数: 0
Part Position Correction During Assembly According to Force and Torque Sensor Signals 根据力和扭矩传感器信号进行装配过程中的零件位置校正
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537359
S. V. Kuznetsova, A. L. Simakov
The article is devoted to the issues of algorithmic support when using force-torque sensing for robotic assembly of shaft-hole type connections. The assembly system consists of an ABB IRB 140 industrial robot equipped with a Schunk GSM-P-64-E-180 pneumatic gripper and a Gamma SI-65-5 six-component force-torque sensor by ATI Industrial Automation. The robot positioning accuracy is insufficient for precision joints assembly. This can cause misalignments (linear, angular) of the parts axis when performing a technological assembly. This can lead to unwanted contact interactions. If the robot movement strategy remains unchanged, the phenomenon of jamming may occur. Therefore, it is proposed to use force-torque sensing to recognize contact interaction at assembly. The sensor is installed in front of the gripper of the assembly manipulator. The difficulty in solving this problem is that the force-torque sensor signals do not contain direct information about the position or orientation of the connected parts. To correct the robot movement it is necessary to recognize the position of the parts contact point by means of force and torque sensor signals. For this purpose, the equations of the forces - torque relationship were derived. The sensor whose parameters determine the position of the parts contact point measures force and torque values. The article considers the case of a one-point contact of the connected parts, which occurs at an unsuccessful matching. Based on a computer simulation of the process, it became possible to establish some common factors between the signs of force effects and the contact point position. The main purpose of this research is to develop an adaptive algorithm that corrects the movement of an assembly robot. The algorithm is based on the information about the forces and torques from the sensor, as well as the data on the operating element position. The use of a position-force control algorithm for robot movement will make it possible to perform a reliable assembly of precision joints. The article describes the limits on the force and torque sensor sensitivity as applied to the recognition of the part angular orientation at assembly, caused by contact interaction.
本文致力于在轴孔式连接机器人装配中使用力-扭矩传感时的算法支持问题。装配系统由ABB IRB 140工业机器人组成,配有Schunk GSM-P-64-E-180气动夹持器和ATI工业自动化公司的Gamma SI-65-5六分量力-扭矩传感器。机器人定位精度不足,无法进行精密关节装配。在进行技术装配时,这可能导致零件轴的错位(线性、角度)。这会导致不必要的接触互动。如果机器人的运动策略保持不变,可能会出现卡顿现象。因此,提出利用力-力矩传感技术识别装配过程中的接触交互作用。传感器安装在装配机械手的夹持器前面。解决这一问题的难点在于力-扭矩传感器信号不包含连接部件的位置或方向的直接信息。为了纠正机器人的运动,需要利用力和扭矩传感器信号来识别零件接触点的位置。为此,推导了力-转矩关系方程。传感器的参数决定部件接触点的位置,测量力和扭矩值。本文考虑了在匹配不成功的情况下,所连接的部件发生一点接触的情况。基于对这一过程的计算机模拟,可以在力的影响和接触点的位置之间建立一些共同因素。本研究的主要目的是开发一种自适应算法来校正装配机器人的运动。该算法基于来自传感器的力和扭矩信息以及操作元件位置的数据。机器人运动的位置-力控制算法的使用将使执行可靠的精密关节装配成为可能。本文描述了力和扭矩传感器在装配时识别零件角方向时,由于接触相互作用造成的灵敏度限制。
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引用次数: 0
Static Devices to Prevent Unnecessary Disconnections of Gas-Piston Units in Transients 防止瞬态气体活塞单元不必要断开的静态装置
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537490
P. Ilyushin, S. Filippov
This paper analyzes why relay protections (RP) disconnect generator sets (GS) at distributed generation (DG) facilities during transients, and what could such disconnection result in. Gas-piston unit (GPU) manufacturers configure the RPs in such a way that a short-term frequency deviation may cause an unnecessary disconnection. The worst scenario is when a microgrid that carries a DG facility becomes islanded with an active power imbalance, or when a microgrid is islanded while having to maintain an industrial load. How specifically a transient goes depends to a great extent on what comprises the load and on the resulting stability of AC motors within the microgrid. Simulations carried out as part of this research show that using static devices (an energy storage unit, ESU, and an active load, AL) is an effective solution that can prevent unnecessary GPU disconnections. The paper thus provides recommendations on how to calculate the electrical parameters to optimize ESU and AL configurations. Use of state-of-the-art static devices coupled with additional engineering helps prevent unnecessary GPU disconnections and ensure continued electricity delivery to industrial loads in case a transient causes a short-term frequency deviation.
分析了继电保护在分布式发电设备暂态中断开发电机组的原因,以及继电保护在暂态中断开发电机组可能造成的后果。气活塞单元(GPU)制造商配置rp的方式是,短期频率偏差可能导致不必要的断开。最糟糕的情况是,当携带DG设施的微电网因有功功率不平衡而被孤立时,或者当微电网在必须维持工业负荷的情况下被孤立时。暂态的具体情况在很大程度上取决于负载的组成以及微电网内交流电机的稳定性。作为本研究的一部分进行的模拟表明,使用静态设备(能量存储单元ESU和主动负载AL)是一种有效的解决方案,可以防止不必要的GPU断开。因此,本文就如何计算电气参数以优化ESU和AL配置提供了建议。使用最先进的静态设备加上额外的工程设计有助于防止不必要的GPU断开,并确保在瞬态导致短期频率偏差的情况下继续向工业负载供电。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Control Algorithms for Aircrafts Separation with Simultaneous Breaking of Bonds 飞机同时断键分离控制算法的综合
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.9537430
O. Kreerenko
The main priority of modern astronautics is improving fuel efficiency and increasing payload mass. Multistage aerospace air-launch systems are one of the best choices for solving this problem. The complexity of such kind complexes presupposes the organization of automatic control modes. The problem of designing a new class of autopilots becomes actual due to requirement toughening to reliability and efficiency of airborne system and expansion of the range of tasks to be solved. Method of analytical design of aggregated regulators (ADAR) was used for synthesis. The aerospace complex includes a carrier aircraft and an upper stage located on top. They are connected by three nodes, nasal and two main. The article considers the applied problem of synthesis control algorithms for the separation of the upper stage and carrier aircraft with the simultaneous breaking of all connections between them. The controller is synthesized using a full nonlinear mathematical model of longitudinal motion of the system, taking into account aerodynamic interference and forces in communication nodes between - upper stage and carrier aircraft. Demonstrated exact implementation of specified control goals.
现代航天的首要任务是提高燃料效率和增加有效载荷质量。多级航空航天空中发射系统是解决这一问题的最佳选择之一。这类复合体的复杂性以自动控制模式的组织为前提。随着对机载系统可靠性和效率要求的不断提高,所要解决的任务范围不断扩大,新型自动驾驶仪的设计问题成为现实。采用聚类调节剂(ADAR)的分析设计方法进行合成。该航空综合体包括一架舰载机和位于顶部的上一级。它们由三个节点连接,鼻节点和两个主节点。本文研究了级机与舰载机同时断开所有连接分离的综合控制算法的应用问题。该控制器采用系统纵向运动的全非线性数学模型综合,考虑了上级与舰载机通信节点的气动干扰和力。演示了指定控制目标的精确实现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)
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