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Effectiveness of Elementary Students' Online Learning/Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 小学生在线学习的有效性/ effktivitas Pembelajaran Daring Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v4i2.723
Muhammad Jamil, N. Huda
COVID-19 has become a global epidemic, many things have changed, including in terms of education which is usually done face-to-face, turning into online learning. During this pandemic, MIN throughout Tuban Regency also implemented online learning systems by means of Zoom online applications, WhatsApp groups, E-Learning, and Google from. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of learning with the online system of MIN students in Tuban Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, with the place of research in MIN throughout Tuban Regency which was carried out on March 1 - May 31, 2021. The resource persons were the principal, the teacher council, students and guardians of students. Data was collected by using observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses Miles and Hubeman's theory, namely by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of observations show that online learning for MIN students in Tuban Regency is not effective, as well as the results of interviews and questionnaires showing that online learning for MIN students in Tuban Regency is not effective with several indicators showing that the ideal percentage of time for student activities in the learning process has not been achieved, the teacher council not good at managing learning with an online system, as well as positive responses from students to the components of learning and learning activities that do not reach 80% of the number of subjects studied.
COVID-19已经成为一种全球流行病,许多事情都发生了变化,包括通常面对面进行的教育转变为在线学习。在这次大流行期间,整个图班摄政区的MIN还通过Zoom在线应用程序、WhatsApp群组、E-Learning和Google实施了在线学习系统。本研究旨在分析2019冠状病毒病大流行期间图班县MIN学生在线学习系统的有效性。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,研究地点在整个图班摄政的MIN,于2021年3月1日至5月31日进行。资源人员包括校长、教师委员会、学生和学生的监护人。采用观察法、访谈法、问卷法和文献法收集数据。数据分析采用Miles和Hubeman的理论,即收集数据,减少数据,呈现数据,得出结论。观察结果表明,在图班摄政的MIN学生的在线学习是无效的,以及访谈和问卷调查的结果显示,在线学习对图班摄政的MIN学生是无效的,有几个指标表明,在学习过程中,学生活动的理想时间百分比尚未实现,教师委员会不善于管理学习与在线系统,以及学生对学习组成部分和学习活动的积极反应,没有达到所学科目数量的80%。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Distance Learning In The Era of The Covid-19 Pandemic in Elementary Education / Efektivitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Pendidikan Dasar
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v4i2.641
Widiana Diana Mirianty, Palupi Lindiasari Samputra
The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world has made the government impose restrictions on all community activities, including teaching and learning activities. To reduce the number of coronavirus transmissions in education, the government has implemented a distance learning policy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of distance learning and what factors determine it. This study uses quantitative methods, this type of online survey research to respondents using the Google Forms application. The number of respondents was 119 parents of SDS Muhammadiyah 23 Jakarta’s students. The results found three factors that determined distance learning's effectiveness, namely the time factor in distance learning implementation, learning suitability level factor, and the quality factor of understanding information or subject. Distance Learning's performance at SDS Muhammadiyah 23 Jakarta was considered quite useful, with a percentage of 65.64% that supports the learning suitability level as the most dominant factor. However, some improvements are needed to create a pleasant learning atmosphere. Increasing face-to-face intensity by Zoom Meeting expects to increase student's understanding of the subject, build communication and bonding through the interaction between student, teacher, and other students, and make students more focused and motivated.
新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球,政府对包括教学活动在内的所有社区活动实施了限制。为了减少教育中的冠状病毒传播数量,政府实施了远程教育政策。本研究旨在确定远程学习的有效性,以及哪些因素决定了它。本研究采用定量方法,这类在线调查研究让受访者使用Google Forms应用程序。受访者有119名SDS Muhammadiyah 23名雅加达学生的家长。结果发现决定远程学习有效性的三个因素,即远程学习实施的时间因素、学习适宜性水平因素和理解信息或主题的质量因素。在SDS Muhammadiyah 23 Jakarta,远程学习的表现被认为是非常有用的,有65.64%的百分比支持学习适应性水平是最主要的因素。然而,一些改进需要创造一个愉快的学习氛围。通过Zoom Meeting增加面对面交流的强度,希望通过学生、老师和其他学生之间的互动,增加学生对学科的理解,建立沟通和联系,使学生更专注,更有动力。
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引用次数: 0
A Conversational Analysis of a Lesson in the School 学校课堂会话分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v4i2.847
Suha Idress Mohammed
The interaction between the teachers and the students determines the success of the teaching learning process. Teaching dose not only involve the transmission or reception of information as well as it is a chance for conversation and discussion. The aim of this study is that to analyze how teacher-student interaction is expressed conversationally, i.e., how it is started and closed. It is also intended to describe the discoursal structure of verbal interaction as reflected in the classroom. The study hypothesises that  the teacher- student discourse structure is complex, and the main speaker is the teacher. As well as the students are not passive listeners. Finally , the study has come up with that the teacher and the student have an effective role in the classroom.
师生之间的互动关系决定着教学过程的成败。教学不仅包括信息的传递或接收,而且是对话和讨论的机会。本研究的目的是分析师生互动是如何以会话方式表达的,即师生互动是如何开始和结束的。它还旨在描述语言互动的话语结构,反映在课堂上。本研究假设师生语篇结构复杂,以教师为主要说话者。学生也不是被动的听众。最后,该研究提出了教师和学生在课堂上的有效作用。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Learning Strategies Textbook Based on Multiple Intelligences: Theoretical and Practical Overview in SD/MI / Pengembangan Buku Teks Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Multiple Intelligences: Tinjauan Teoritis dan Praktis di SD/MI
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.32478/AL-MUDARRIS.V4I1.639
Muhamad Afandi
This development research aims to: (1) Describe the validity of multiple intelligencesbased learning strategy textbook development: theoretical and practical reviews in SD/MI (2) Describe the practicality of developing multiple intelligences-based learning strategies textbooks: theoretical and practical reviews in SD/MI , and (3) to describe the effectiveness of the development of multiple intelligences-based learning strategy textbooks: theoretical and practical reviews in SD/MI. This development research uses the four-D (4-D) models, namely: define, design, develop and disseminate. The data collection method uses a questionnaire (for validation of material experts, media experts, and linguists), tests for the assessment of learning outcomes, and documentation to collect research supporting data. The data analysis technique uses percentage calculations to determine the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the product being developed. The results of this study include: (1) Development of multiple intelligences-based learning strategy textbooks: theoretical and practical reviews in SD/MI in valid categories from the aspects of material, media, and language.(2) Development of multiple intelligences-based learning strategy textbooks: theoretical and practical reviews in SD/MI which are practically applied in learning. (3) Development of multiple intelligences based learning strategy textbooks: theoretical and practical reviews in SD/MI are effective in achieving learning outcomes.
本发展研究旨在:(1)描述基于多元智能的学习策略教科书开发的有效性:SD/MI中的理论和实践综述;(2)描述基于多元智能的学习策略教科书开发的实用性:SD/MI中的理论和实践综述;(3)描述基于多元智能的学习策略教科书开发的有效性:SD/MI中的理论和实践综述。本开发研究采用四维(4-D)模型,即:定义、设计、开发和传播。数据收集方法使用问卷调查(用于验证材料专家、媒体专家和语言学家)、评估学习成果的测试和收集研究支持数据的文件。数据分析技术使用百分比计算来确定正在开发的产品的有效性、实用性和有效性的水平。本研究的结果包括:(1)基于多元智能的学习策略教材的开发:从材料、媒介和语言三个方面对基于多元智能的学习策略教材进行有效分类的理论和实践综述。(2)基于多元智能的学习策略教材的开发:对基于多元智能的学习策略教材进行实际应用的理论和实践综述。(3)基于多元智能的学习策略教材的开发:SD/MI的理论和实践回顾对学习成果的实现是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Integrative Science Learning in Improving Understanding of Nutrient and Nutrition Materials/Pembelajaran Sains Integratif Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Nutrisi dan Gizi
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.32478/AL-MUDARRIS.V4I1.665
Agus Mukti Wibowo, R. Amelia
Concepts in science material have characteristics related to concepts in one subject matter, between materials and with concepts outside other concepts or with other disciplines. To be able to understand this concept, an integrative understanding of the concept is needed. One of the materials that require an integrative understanding is material about nutrition and nutrition. This study used a descriptive design to describe an integrative understanding of nutrients and nutrition materials. The method used was a test and interview guide. The results showed that (1) most of the respondents were not able to provide an explanation of the benefits of chewing food both in terms of the digestive system, the type of food digested and integrative explanations with the relationship between concepts, (2) respondents experienced failure to explain the presence of enzymes in the digestive system. mechanics, (3) most of the research respondents did not yet have the ability about the relationship between the function of fiber in food and nutrition for the digestive system, (4) the respondents were unable to explain the function of fiber, nutritional content in food, nutritional function and how to manage and utilize nutrients. Failure to understand this concept may also be due to failure to understand previous concepts related to, for example, the circulatory system of animals.
科学材料中的概念具有与某一主题中的概念、材料之间的概念以及与其他概念之外的概念或与其他学科的概念相关的特征。为了能够理解这个概念,需要对这个概念有一个综合的理解。需要综合理解的材料之一是关于营养和营养的材料。本研究采用描述性设计来描述对营养素和营养材料的综合理解。使用的方法是测试和面试指南。结果表明:(1)大多数受访者无法从消化系统、消化的食物类型和概念之间的关系等方面解释咀嚼食物的好处;(2)受访者无法解释消化系统中酶的存在。(3)大多数调查对象尚不了解食物中纤维的功能与消化系统营养之间的关系;(4)调查对象无法解释食物中纤维的功能、营养成分、营养功能以及如何管理和利用营养素。不理解这个概念也可能是由于不理解先前的概念,例如,动物的循环系统。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Parents in The Character’s Building of Children (The Qur'an and Hadith`S Perspective)/Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak (Perspektif Al-Qur`an dan Hadis)
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.32478/AL-MUDARRIS.V4I1.633
Nurun Najwah
Dalam nash Al-Qur`an dan Hadis secara eksplisit dijelaskan tentang kewajiban  kedua orang tua untuk mendidik anaknya dengan penuh kasih sayang. Namun, beberapa hadis Nabi secara literal justeru menjelaskan hal yang kontradiktif, yakni “hanya ibu” yang bertanggungjawab pada pendidikan anaknya  dan adanya “legitimasi kekerasan” terhadap anak atas nama pendidikan agama. Artikel ini akan membahas, bagaimana sebenarnya Konsep Islam  (Al-Qur`an dan Hadis) tentang peran orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak. Dengan Intertekstualitas teks al-Qur`an dan Hadis Nabi secara integral serta membaca nash-nash tersebut sesuai  konteks historisnya, dapat dipahami bahwa kewajiban mendidik anak ada pada kedua orang tua, bukan hanya ibunya. Untuk mendidik anak ber-akhlaq al-karimah, dua modal utama orang tua adalah: Pertama,  Kesediaan dan kesiapan menerima kehadiran anak dengan lapang dada sebagai amanah, bagaimanapun bentuk fisik dan kondisi anak ( dengan bersyukur, menjaga serta mengasuhnya hingga dewasa). Kedua, Kesediaan  orang tua bersinergi (antara ayah dan ibu) dalam membentuk karakter anak dalam memberi nasehat, konsisten memberi teladan, mengawal pembiasaan, memberi reward/pujian dan punishment/hukuman sebagai motivasi terhadap anak agar tetap memiliki kepribadian yang baik baik secara konsisten.
纳什《古兰经》和《圣训》明确指出,父母双方都有义务慈爱地教育孩子。然而,先知的一些圣训,正如字面上所说,解释了“只有母亲”对孩子的教育负责,以及以宗教教育的名义对孩子的“暴力合法性”存在的矛盾。这篇文章将探讨伊斯兰教的概念(古兰经和圣训)是如何看待父母在塑造孩子性格中的角色的。鉴于《古兰经》文本的相互关联和先知圣训的综合性,根据其历史背景来阅读纳斯-纳什的著作,可以理解的是,教育孩子的责任在于父母,而不仅仅是母亲。为了教育有道德的孩子,父母的两个主要资本是:第一,无论孩子的身体和身体状况如何,都愿意和准备自由地接受孩子的存在(感恩地、照顾和照顾他们到成年)。其次,父母乐于合作(在父亲和母亲之间)塑造孩子的建议、不断树立榜样、进行监督、奖励/表扬和惩罚/惩罚,以激励孩子始终保持良好的性格。
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引用次数: 1
Gender Equity-Based Educational Concept through Quranic Perspective-Based Children Education/Konsep Pendidikan Berkeadilan Gender Melalui Pendidikan Anak Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.32478/AL-MUDARRIS.V4I1.655
Subur Wijaya, Armai Arief, Muhammad Hariyadi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan relasi gender yang harmonis dibangun melalui pendidikan anak. Berdasarkan pengamatan, penelitian, dan pengetahuan penulis menunjukkan bahwa Pada prinsipnya lelaki dan perempuan memiliki kesempatan untuk meningkatan kapabalitas, kompetensi pengetahuan diantaranya dengan cara belajar pada jenjang pendidikan tinggi. Namun, pada tataran realitas masih banyak terjadi disparitas terkait kesempatan meraih pendidikan yang selayaknya bagi perempuan yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Adapun penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan mengeksplorasi dan memeriksa data yang tersedia secara terstruktur dan mendalam. Jenis penelitian ini lebih menekankan menggunakan kepustakaan, kemudian analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan metode tafsi>r al-Maudhu>’i. Membangun pendidikan berkeadilan merupakan salah satu solusi dari terjadinya ketimpangan gender dalam pendidikan. Al-Qur’an menunjukkan isyarat kesetaraan dan keadilan antara lelaki dan perempuan sekalipun dalam makna yang terbatas, bahwa secara pandangan teologis semua manusia derajat kemanusiaannya sama di sisi Allah Swt, tidak ada perbedaan antara satu suku dengan yang lain. Tidak juga ada perbedaan pada nilai kemanusiaan antara lelaki dan seorang perempuan. Maka jika seluruh stake holder memiliki tujuan yang sama maka akan terwujud pendidikan yang terselenggara secara demokratis dan berkeadilan serta tidak diskriminatis dengan menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia, nilai keagamaan, nilai kultural dan kemajemukan bangsa.
本研究旨在描述通过儿童教育建立起来的和谐的性别关系。根据观察、研究和作者的知识,原则上,男人和女人都有机会提高能力,包括通过高等教育的学习能力。然而,在现实世界中,许多人对通过各种因素使妇女获得适当教育的机会存在不平等。至于这项研究是定性的,通过结构化和深入研究可用的数据来探索和检验。本类型的研究重点是使用文献,然后对本研究的数据分析是使用tafsi>r al-Maudhu> i进行研究。建立正义教育是教育中性别不平等的解决方案之一。古兰经表明,即使在有限的意义上,男人和女人之间也存在着平等和正义的迹象,即从神学角度来看,所有人的人性都是平等的。男性和女性之间的人性价值也没有区别。因此,如果所有的利害关系都有一个共同的目标,那么民主、公正和不歧视的教育将以维护人权、宗教价值、文化价值和国家多元化为目标。
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引用次数: 0
Technology Literacy and Religious Interest of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education (PGMI) Program Students / Literasi Teknologi dan Peminatan Keagamaan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.32478/AL-MUDARRIS.V4I1.670
Umi Salamah, Ali Makhrus, Misbahul Munir, A. Said
The rapid development of technology demanded young generations to continue adapting to new cultures. This study was aimed to describe students' technology- literacy, students’ interest in social media, and preferred religious figures in online religious studies. This research was a qualitative study using a case study design. The data were collected through observation and interviews with the students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education (PGMI) program in STAI Ma'had Aly Al-Hikam Malang chosen randomly. The result showed that the students’ technology literacy skills were quite good. They had a capacity to use social media optimally, integrative, and instrumentally. Furthermore, the religious figures admired by the students were diverse and came from multicultural. 
科技的迅速发展要求年轻一代不断适应新的文化。本研究旨在描述学生的科技素养、学生对社交媒体的兴趣以及在网上宗教研究中对宗教人物的偏好。本研究采用案例研究设计的定性研究。本研究的数据是通过对随机抽取的马哈德阿里希卡姆马朗伊斯兰学校教师教育项目(PGMI)学生的观察和访谈来收集的。结果表明,学生的技术素养水平较好。他们有能力以最佳方式、综合地、有效地使用社交媒体。此外,学生崇拜的宗教人物也很多元化,来自不同的文化背景。
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引用次数: 0
Building Students’ Social Caring Character through Service-Learning Program / Penanaman Karakter Kepedulian Sosial Anak Melalui Pembelajaran Service Learning 通过服务学习计划培养学生的社会关怀品格/ Penanaman Karakter Kepedulian Social Anak Melalui Pembelajaran服务学习
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.32478/AL-MUDARRIS.V4I1.613
M. Hasan, Mufidah Ch, Moh Padil
To support children in understanding and having social caring attitudes, the character should be imparted earlier. Children were required to be trained and familiarized by regularly being exposed with real situations and conditions. Therefore, an approach combining the learning process with community service activities as an effort to shape the students’ social caring personality was needed; one of them was through service-learning programs. This study was aimed to describe the process of building the students’ social caring principles through implementing service-learning programs in Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang and Darussalam Kediri Islamic boarding schools. This research was a qualitative study with a multisite study design. The data was collected using in-depth interview techniques, participatory observation, and documentation. Furthermore, the data was analyzed through some stages, covering data collection, condensation, and presentation, drawing a conclusion, and validating the findings by extending participation, using triangulation techniques of sources, theories, and methods as well as conducting persistent observations. The research informants were pesantren caretakers, teachers, students, and society. The result showed that the implementation of building students’ social caring character through service learning model was carried out in three stages, namely habituation, evaluation (muhasabah), and modeling.
为了培养孩子的理解力和社会关怀态度,这种性格应该及早培养。儿童需要通过经常接触真实的情况和条件来接受训练和熟悉。因此,需要将学习过程与社区服务活动结合起来,努力塑造学生的社会关怀个性;其中之一是通过服务学习项目。本研究旨在探讨透过实施服务学习计划,在Al Urwatul wutso Jombang和Darussalam Kediri伊斯兰寄宿学校建立学生社会关怀原则的过程。本研究采用多地点研究设计的定性研究。数据收集采用深度访谈技术,参与式观察和文件。此外,通过数据收集、浓缩、展示、得出结论、通过扩大参与验证结果,使用来源、理论和方法的三角测量技术以及进行持续观察,对数据进行了一些阶段的分析。研究对象包括家庭看护人、教师、学生和社会。结果表明,通过服务学习模式构建学生社会关怀品格的实施分习惯化、评价(muhasabah)和建模三个阶段进行。
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引用次数: 1
Instilling the Values of Islamic Character in Early Childhood Through the Story of The Prophets / Menanamkan Nilai – Nilai Karakter Islami pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kisah Para Nabi
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.32478/AL-MUDARRIS.V3I2.520
Nurul Hayati
Cultivating character values in early childhood is very important. This will be the basis for future children's character orders. The inculcation of Islamic character values is not only done through theory, but also requires practical control. The method used to instill Islamic character values is telling stories. The storytelling method is a method that tells orally about the history of Islam, the story of prophets, messengers, and friends. The purpose of applying this storytelling method is to introduce, immerse, and make eating habits based on religious and moral characteristics. This research is a literature review, where researchers collect primary and secondary data in the form of journals which are then analyzed. The results showed that the storytelling method for instilling character values in early childhood is the right method. Because with the storytelling method children are more interested, can learn various Islamic characters such as being honest, creative, peace-loving, sincere, patient, independent, getting to know their God better, and knowing the obligations they have to do. The teacher's role to develop in storytelling is to become a leader, more inviting, facilitating, guiding, teaching, being a motivator for early childhood to understand good and bad morally and see the content of religious teachings on children's growth and faith.
在儿童早期培养性格价值观是非常重要的。这将是未来孩子性格顺序的基础。伊斯兰品格价值观的灌输不仅要通过理论来完成,而且需要实际控制。灌输伊斯兰价值观的方法是讲故事。讲故事法是一种口头讲述伊斯兰教历史、先知、使者和朋友的故事的方法。应用这种讲故事的方法的目的是引入,沉浸,并使饮食习惯基于宗教和道德特征。这项研究是一项文献综述,研究人员以期刊的形式收集第一手和二手数据,然后对其进行分析。结果表明,用讲故事的方法在幼儿时期灌输性格价值观是正确的方法。因为通过讲故事的方法,孩子们更感兴趣,可以学习到各种伊斯兰教的品格,如诚实,有创造力,爱好和平,真诚,耐心,独立,更好地了解他们的上帝,并知道他们必须做的义务。在讲故事的过程中,教师的角色是成为一个领导者,更多的是邀请、促进、引导、教学,成为一个激励者,让幼儿在道德上理解善恶,看到宗教教义对儿童成长和信仰的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal AL-MUDARRIS
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