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DEVELOPMENT OF DIORAMA MEDIA ON CULTURAL DIVERSITY MATERIALS IN MY COUNTRY ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 我国伊斯兰小学文化多样性材料立体媒体的开发
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v5i2.695
Amir Rusdi, A. Fitriani, Amir Hamzah, Tutut Handayani, Dian Andesta Bujuri
This study aims to: (1) produce valid integrative thematic diorama learning media, (2) produce practical integrative thematic diorama learning media. The method used is the R&D development method with the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The data collection used is a questionnaire and documentation. Test the validity and practicality of the data using a predetermined formula. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students of MI Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya with a total of 15 students. Therefore, it can be concluded: (1) Produce valid integrative thematic diorama learning media seen from the validity questionnaire of design experts with a score of 62 with an average result of 85, validation of linguists with a score of 49 with an average result of 81, and material expert validation with a score of 58 with an average result of 96.66. (2) Produce practical integrative thematic diorama learning media as seen from the score of 1,379.82 with an average score of 91.98.
本研究旨在:(1)制作有效的整合专题立体模型学习媒体;(2)制作实用的整合专题立体模型学习媒体。使用的方法是研发开发方法,采用ADDIE开发模型,该模型包括5个阶段,即:分析、设计、开发、实施、评估。所使用的数据收集是一份问卷和文件。使用预定公式检验数据的有效性和实用性。本研究以MI Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya四年级学生为研究对象,共15名学生。由此得出结论:(1)从设计专家的效度问卷(62分,平均85分)、语言学家的效度问卷(49分,平均81分)和材料专家的效度问卷(58分,平均96.66分)来看,制作有效的一体化主题立体模型学习媒体。(2)制作实用的一体化主题立体学习媒体,得分为1379.82分,平均分为91.98分。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of College Students in Papua Province on Plagiarism 巴布亚省大学生对抄袭的认知
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v5i2.763
Rahmawansyah Sahib, I. Pratiwi, Fachrudin Fiqri Affandy, Amirullah Amirullah
Plagiarism is serious misconduct for all of the academicians in the world, including Papua, Indonesia. This paper aims at exploring the Papuan students’ perceptions on plagiarism. This paper focused on the students’ knowledge on plagiarism, the students ‘experience in plagiarism, and the strategy to avoid plagiarism. This paper employed a descriptive qualitative design investigating the students’ perception of plagiarism in Fattahul Muluk State Islamic Institute of Papua. The participants of this study were purposively selected from two faculties. There were seven students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and seven Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business students, and the data were analyzed using discourse analysis. The results revealed that Papuan students’ perception on plagiarism due to three parts; 1) the students knew plagiarism as an act of copyright infringement, plagiarism is a crucial action, plagiarism is the act of copy-paste, plagiarism is an act that causes writers difficulty in developing their writing potential, and plagiarism is an act of theft, 2) The Plagiarism occurred when the students doing an assignment, they have lack understanding about the assignment’s instruction, sometimes reference sources are difficult to access, and the students pressed by the deadline for submission, and 3) The students avoid plagiarism through paraphrase then cite the sources, and used software like Mendeley and plagiarism checker.  However, further investigation is necessary to examine the relative contribution of Papuan students ‘perceptions on plagiarism practice.
抄袭是全世界包括印尼巴布亚在内的所有院士的严重不端行为。本文旨在探讨巴布亚学生对抄袭的看法。本文主要探讨了学生对抄袭的认识、学生的抄袭经历以及避免抄袭的策略。本文采用描述性定性设计调查了巴布亚Fattahul Muluk州立伊斯兰学院学生对抄袭的看法。本研究的参与者有意从两个院系中挑选。Tarbiyah学院的7名学生和伊斯兰经济与商业学院的7名学生,使用话语分析对数据进行分析。结果显示,巴布亚学生对抄袭的认知主要有三个方面;1)学生知道抄袭是一种侵犯版权的行为,抄袭是一种至关重要的行为,抄袭是一种复制粘贴的行为,抄袭是一种使作者难以发挥其写作潜力的行为,抄袭是一种盗窃行为,2)抄袭发生在学生做作业时,他们对作业的指导缺乏了解,有时参考资料难以获取;3)学生通过释义和引用出处,以及使用Mendeley和抄袭检查器等软件来避免抄袭。然而,需要进一步的调查来检验巴布亚学生对抄袭行为的看法的相对贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Character Education in Building Life Skills /Pendidikan Karakter dalam Membangun Kecakapan Hidup
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v5i1.1029
Umi Salamah, Kasuwi Saiban, T. Supriyatno, Sa’dun Akbar
The research focused on the implementation of character building to improve students’ life skills and the implication of character building on students’ life skills in PPBM. It was carried out using a qualitative approach and case study design in business units of PPBM. The data source of the research consisted of the caretakers, teachers, the head of the vocational training center, and students involved in the management, work, and training in various business units. The researcher collected the data using observation, interviews, open questionnaires, and documentation. The key instrument of the research is the researcher herself. However, the researcher employed research instruments of observation, interview, and open questionnaire to help her during the process. The data was analyzed using description, condensation, categorization, and interpretation processes.The result of the research shows that (1) to improve students’ life skills, character building is carried out by understanding the vision, mission, and objectives of the Islamic boarding school. The learning starts from the production of goods and services using sources and learning media in an extensive way (involving tutors and professionals of certain business unit), internship, independent learning using internet (Youtube, WA, Instagram, and other social media), the practice of management, work, and training in the business units, assessment, and authentic evaluation by involving students in the management and work of business unit; the learning monitoring is done by report and reflection on their performance in each business unit; (2) The implication of character building on students’ life skills includes the developing of students’ individual skill, awareness to live independent, religious competence (praying attitude, being grateful and patient, being responsible, struggling, and serious in work); social competence, namely the competence to communicate, collaborate, and cooperate; academic competence; and vocational competence, namely the competence to work in business unit experienced by students in PPBM. 
本研究的重点是在PPBM中实施品格建设以提高学生的生活技能,以及品格建设对学生生活技能的影响。采用定性方法和案例研究设计在PPBM的业务单位进行。本研究的数据来源包括在各业务单位参与管理、工作和培训的看护人员、教师、职业培训中心负责人和学生。研究者采用观察法、访谈法、公开问卷法和文献法收集数据。研究的关键工具是研究者本人。然而,在研究过程中,研究者采用了观察、访谈和开放式问卷的研究工具来帮助她。使用描述、浓缩、分类和解释过程对数据进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)通过了解伊斯兰寄宿学校的愿景、使命和目标来提高学生的生活技能,培养学生的品格。学习从广泛使用资源和学习媒体(涉及某个业务单位的导师和专业人士)生产商品和服务,实习,利用互联网(Youtube, WA, Instagram等社交媒体)自主学习,在业务单位进行管理,工作和培训的实践,评估和真实评估,让学生参与业务单位的管理和工作;学习监控是通过报告和反思他们在各个业务单元的表现来完成的;(2)品格建设对学生生活技能的影响包括个人技能的培养、独立生活意识的培养、宗教能力的培养(祈祷态度、感恩耐心、责任心、奋斗精神、工作认真);社会能力,即沟通、协作、合作的能力;学术能力;职业能力,即学生在PPBM经历的业务单元工作能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Teacher's Efforts in Improving Students' Calistung (Read-Write-Arithmetic) Skills During the Transition Period/Analisis Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Calistung (Baca-Tulis-Aritmatika) Siswa Selama Masa Transisi
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v5i1.956
Ahyatun Najiah, Yuli Handayani, Makherus Sholeh
Teachers must provide stimulus to students to be able to achieve optimal learning outcomes. One of them is a stimulus in learning Calistung (reading, writing, and arithmetic) because this Calistung is a milestone for lifelong learning. During the pandemic, learning is carried out online and face-to-face, which is limited because it must be following strict health protocols. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the efforts made by teachers in improving the calistung skills of class IA students at MIN 2 Banjarmasin. The results obtained in this study are the teacher's efforts in improving students' Calistung skills, the teacher plans to learn well through making lesson plans; using learning models, strategies, and methods that enable students to actively participate in learning; holding games that support Calistung learning; provide motivation to increase students' enthusiasm for learning, and provide additional study hours for students who need more guidance in Calistung.
教师必须为学生提供激励,以达到最佳的学习效果。其中之一是刺激学习Calistung(阅读,写作和算术),因为这个Calistung是终身学习的里程碑。在大流行期间,学习是在线和面对面进行的,这是有限的,因为它必须遵循严格的卫生规程。因此,本研究的目的是分析教师在提高班佳马辛二班IA班学生的听力技能方面所做的努力。本研究的结果是教师努力提高学生的听力技能,教师计划通过制定教案学好;运用使学生积极参与学习的学习模式、策略和方法;举办支持幼儿学习的游戏;为学生提供学习动力,提高学生的学习热情,并为需要更多指导的学生提供额外的学习时间。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Active Learning Methods in Islamic Elementary School/Implementasi Metode Active Learning di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 伊斯兰小学主动学习方法的实施/ Madrasah Ibtidaiyah的实施方法主动学习
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v5i1.932
A. Hamid, Asrori Asrori, R. Rusman
The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the ability of educators to apply the active learning method, (2) the activities of educators during the application of the active learning method, (3) the activities of students during the application of the active learning method and (4) student learning outcomes, during the application of the active learning method. The results showed that: (1) The ability of educators to manage learning methods in the first cycle was 2.41 for the second cycle increased to 2.93 and in the third cycle increased again to 3.00. So for three cycles there was an increase from cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III with good categories, (2) the activity of educators in the first cycle of material delivery activities was 34.33%. In the second cycle the dominant activity decreased to 22.33% while in the third cycle the dominant activity of educators was to provide guided training by 24.33%, (3) the student activity in the first cycle was 36.67%, the second cycle decreased to 26.67% until the third cycle. . the cycle decreased again to 23.33 so that for three cycles in general there was an increase, and (4) the learning mastery of classical students in the application of learning in the first cycle 60 to the second cycle increased to 88.89% and in the first cycle increased to 88.89 cycle II III has been achieved.
本研究的目的是确定:(1)教育工作者应用主动学习方法的能力;(2)教育工作者在应用主动学习方法时的活动;(3)学生在应用主动学习方法时的活动;(4)学生在应用主动学习方法时的学习成果。结果表明:(1)教育工作者管理学习方法的能力在第一周期为2.41,第二周期上升至2.93,第三周期再次上升至3.00。因此,在三个周期中,从周期I,周期II和周期III中增加了良好的类别。(2)教育工作者在第一个周期的材料交付活动中的活动为34.33%。(3)第一周期学生活动占36.67%,第二周期学生活动占26.67%,第三周期学生活动占26.67%,第三周期学生活动占24.33%。(4)古典学生在第一个周期60到第二个周期的学习应用中的学习掌握程度提高到88.89%,在第一个周期提高到88.89,在第一个周期II III已经达到。
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引用次数: 2
Non-EFL Students’ Experience of Speaking English: A Project Based Learning in Making Video 非英语学生的英语口语体验:基于项目的视频制作学习
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v5i1.950
Tira Nur Fitria, Uswatunnisa Uswatunnisa, Petrus Jacob Pattiasina
The objective of this research is to know the non-EFL students’ experience in making a project of English Speaking video as Project-Based Learning (PBL). This research is descriptive qualitative. The analysis shows that: students feel that speaking is a difficult skill in English, but they agree that the topic of the speaking project about ‘Introduction Myself & Others is “interesting”. In making an English project video, students make an Indonesian script then translate it into English, students read scripts when recording videos and almost do 5 times repetitions of making an English video project. The duration of making an English video project about more than 1 minute and 2 minutes duration.  During making an English project video, the students face difficulties, such as doing pause (pauses the message while thinking about what to say), doing filler (filling the gap in speaking with a certain voice (eeeeee, emmmmm, hmmm, and others), doing a mispronunciation/spelling error, doing a grammatical error, having a limited vocabulary, having trouble using accents in English, and having difficulty when expressing ideas. While, external students’ difficulties such as having mental problems, being easily distracted by their surroundings, having problems related to media (the audio/image is not clear), and having problems with lighting. By using video projects, students can know the vocabularies and how to read it in English, can know better English grammar, students can express ideas in speaking English, students feel courageous and confident in speaking English and they can improve their English speaking skills.
本研究的目的是了解非英语学生制作英语口语视频项目作为基于项目的学习(PBL)的经验。本研究是描述性质的。分析表明:学生认为英语口语是一项困难的技能,但他们认为关于“介绍我自己和其他人”的口语项目的主题是“有趣的”。在制作英语专题视频时,学生先制作印尼语剧本,然后将其翻译成英语,学生在录制视频时阅读剧本,几乎重复5次制作英语专题视频。制作一个英语视频项目的时长大约在1分钟到2分钟之间。在制作英语项目视频的过程中,学生们面临着一些困难,比如暂停(在思考要说什么的时候暂停信息),填充(在用某种声音说话时填补空白(eeeeee, emmmmm, hmmm等),犯错误发音/拼写错误,犯语法错误,词汇量有限,在英语中使用口音有困难,在表达想法时有困难。然而,外部学生的困难,如有精神问题,容易被周围的环境分散注意力,与媒体相关的问题(音频/图像不清晰),以及照明问题。通过使用视频项目,学生可以了解英语词汇和如何阅读,可以更好地了解英语语法,学生可以用英语表达想法,学生在说英语时感到勇敢和自信,可以提高他们的英语口语能力。
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引用次数: 2
Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru dalam Mendesain Pembelajaran pada Kurikulum Merdeka/ Teacher Competency Development in Designing Learning in the Independent Curriculum 在独立课程中设计学习的教师能力发展
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v5i1.954
Suttrisno Suttrisno, Nurul Mahruzah Yulia
One of them is to give flexibility and freedom to teachers to design learning that is fun and meaningful. Where the teacher must be able to design, implement and evaluate the learning program independently. The ability to design or design learning is one of the keys to the success of learning goals. In schools, teachers have a role as well as a determining factor in the success of the achievement of learning objectives and to achieve the success of these learning objectives, it takes a good learning design again appropriate. That's why teachers must have the ability to design learning. The objectives of this study include 1) Understanding the concept of Learning design 2) explaining the competence of teachers in designing good learning. The method used in writing this journal is a literature study in which research data obtained from several literary theories are processed and analyzed and then described, so that the results obtained that at the initial stage, teachers must first understand the 5 main components in learning design, as for the five components include learning objectives (general and specific), understanding the learner/student, analyzing Learning, Mastering learning strategies and finally conducting learning evaluation/assessment. The five components can be owned by the teacher if the teacher can develop at least four items of ability contained in the teacher's pedagogical competence related to mastery of curriculum management, student management, academic activity management, and administrative management. All components of the ability must contain the purpose of the free learning curriculum that is realized in the Pancasila student profile strengthening project.
其中之一是给予教师灵活性和自由,让他们设计有趣而有意义的学习。教师必须能够独立设计、实施和评估学习计划。设计能力或设计学习能力是成功实现学习目标的关键之一。在学校中,教师在学习目标的成功实现中具有一定的作用和决定因素,而要实现这些学习目标的成功,又需要良好的学习设计。这就是为什么教师必须有设计学习的能力。本研究的目的包括:(1)理解学习设计的概念;(2)解释教师设计良好学习的能力。在撰写本期刊时使用的方法是文献研究,对从几种文学理论中获得的研究数据进行处理和分析,然后进行描述,从而得出结论:在初始阶段,教师必须首先了解学习设计的5个主要组成部分,因为这5个组成部分包括学习目标(一般和具体),理解学习者/学生,分析学习,掌握学习策略,最终进行学习评价/考核。如果教师能够培养至少四项能力,即掌握课程管理、学生管理、学术活动管理和行政管理,那么教师就可以拥有这五个组成部分。能力的所有组成部分都必须包含在Pancasila学生档案强化项目中实现的自由学习课程的目的。
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引用次数: 4
Imajinasi Kreatif Perspektif Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam Dalam Diskursus Ilmu Neurosains: Implikasinya Terhadap Perserta Didik di Sekolah 伊斯兰教育学习课程神经科学课程的创造性想象视角:对学校和教育的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v4i2.625
S. Suyadi, Sadam Sadam, M. Jailani
Imajinasi kreatif merupakan potensi dasar ide seseorang yang secara tidak sadar mengilhami jalan pemikiran dan potensi akal manusia.  Sebagai  peletak dasarnya, kenapa dapat dikatan demikian, karena otak manusia itu terdapat milliaran jaringan atau neoron otak yang tidak dimiliki oleh mahluk Allah, SWT yang lain kecuali manusia yang diberi akal dan budi untuk bisa berfkir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis imajinasi kreatif, (mimpi, motivasi dan aksi) peserta didik dalam pendidikan agama Islam pespektif diskursus ilmu neurosains. Data penelitian ini bersumber melalui pengamatan literature terkait deskripsi jurnal ilmiah maupun pencermatan terhadap referensi-referensi karya penelitian, baik secara manual maupun secara digital berkaitan dengan tema tersebut. Peneltian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kata-kata dalam al-Qur’an yang berbunyi ‘ Afala ta’qilun” dan afala ttafakarun”  itu, Allah menghendaki peserta didik mampu menagkap bahasa Allah, agar peserta didik mampu memahami ayat-ayat qouniyah, disamping ayat-ayat qouliyah. Oleh sebab itu dalam rangka mengoptimalkan “Imajinasi Kreatif, dalam pendidikan Islam , Mimpi ,Motivasi dan Aksi” sebagai mana peneliti angkat dalam penelitian ini, yang berimplikasi luas terhadap pengembangan otak peserta didik dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Islam.
创造性想象力是一个人的想法的基本潜力,他无意识地激发了人类的思维方式和理性潜力。作为进一步的改进,为什么可以这样说呢?因为人类的大脑有数百万个组织或大脑中的一个神经网络,这是上帝的造物,另一个上帝,除了一个有头脑和头脑的人以外,没有的。本研究旨在分析参与者在伊斯兰教教育中所表现出的创造力、动力和行动。本研究的数据来源是对科学期刊的描述和对研究作品的文献的分析,无论是人工的还是数字的。这些研究是一种定性方法的文学研究。这项研究证明了古兰经中“阿法拉·塔库伦”和“阿法拉·塔法伦”这两句话是上帝希望学习者能够掌握上帝的语言,让学习者能够理解qouuniyah的经文,而不是qouliyah的经文。因此,为了将“创意想象力、伊斯兰教育、梦想、动机和行动”作为这项研究的领先者所接受的研究对象,对学习者在伊斯兰教育过程中大脑的发展产生广泛的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Leadership Effectiveness of Behavioral Cognitive Therapy on Academic Anxiety in Children / Efektivitas Terapi Kognitif Perilaku terhadap Kecemasan Akademik Anakf Parent and Teacher in Islamic Education 行为认知疗法对儿童学业焦虑的领导效果/ Efektivitas Terapi Kognitif perakaku Kecemasan Akademik Anakf伊斯兰教育家长与教师
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v4i2.688
Laily Abida, U. Salamah
Academic anxiety is often experienced by children in the learning process. have a negative impact on children's academic abilities at school. Parents and teachers are expected to make appropriate efforts to overcome this academic anxiety problem so that children are able to make positive achievements in learning. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach, the sources taken are scientific books and research results that have been published as reference materials, with the aim of knowing the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy to overcome academic anxiety disorder in children. . The results of the study stated that cognitive behavioral therapy was proven to reduce the level of academic anxiety in children
学业焦虑是儿童在学习过程中经常经历的。对孩子在学校的学习能力有负面影响。家长和老师应该做出适当的努力来克服这种学业焦虑问题,这样孩子们才能在学习上取得积极的成就。本研究采用文献研究法的定性方法,资料来源为科学书籍和已发表的研究成果作为参考资料,目的是了解认知行为疗法对克服儿童学业焦虑障碍的有效性。研究结果表明,认知行为疗法已被证明可以降低儿童的学业焦虑水平
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引用次数: 0
Learning Strategy Based on Long Term Retention in Islamic elementary school / Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Long Term Retention di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 伊斯兰小学基于长期记忆的学习策略/ Strategy i Pembelajaran Berbasis长期记忆策略
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.32478/al-mudarris.v4i2.682
Ricka Tesi Muskania, Asep Supena
This study aims to describe a learning model based on long term memory retention using the SMART learning model for students at the basic education level that is applied by teachers in the Natural Science (IPA) learning process. The method used is descriptive qualitative with case studies. The data source is high grade teachers in elementary schools. The results showed that the SMART learning model is a model with a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) approach that integrates religious and artistic values in learning. This model can be used as a reference for a learning model that has a role to strengthen the retention rate of elementary school science material.
本研究旨在描述一种基于长期记忆保留的学习模式,该模式是基于基础教育阶段的学生在自然科学(IPA)学习过程中教师所应用的SMART学习模式。使用的方法是描述性定性与案例研究。数据来源为小学高年级教师。结果表明,SMART学习模式是一种采用STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)方法的模式,在学习中融合了宗教和艺术价值。该模型可以作为一种学习模式的参考,对提高小学科学材料的保留率有一定的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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