Pub Date : 2023-07-26DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.9239
Susie Chrismalia Garnida, Aulia Qanita Amini
In reading texts, whether literary works or non-literary works, the readers may find similarity between one text and other texts. This similarity creates a connection which is called intertextuality. Fairclough (1989) stated that intertextuality is a part of interpretation of a text based on Critical Discourse Analysis. There are three stages of Critical Discourse Analysis: description, interpretation, and explanation. This article is about an intertextuality between Elizabeth Aston’s The Second Mrs. Darcy and Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The focus of this study is to find and classify the similarity between two novels, interpret and explain the intertextual similarities between them. The findings show that there are 4 intertextual features which can be found in the data; introductory sentence, characters, settings, and plots. These show that Elizabeth Aston’s The Second Mrs. Darcy has several similarities which connect to Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The possible motifs of Elizabeth Aston in building intertextuality links between her The Second Mrs. Darcy and Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice are (1) to create continuity of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, (2) to show her expertise in writing is as great as Jane Austen, (3) to create or re-write the existing idea by developing different or new focus
{"title":"THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN ASTON’S THE SECOND MRS. DARCY AND AUSTEN’S PRIDE AND PREJUDICE","authors":"Susie Chrismalia Garnida, Aulia Qanita Amini","doi":"10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.9239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.9239","url":null,"abstract":"In reading texts, whether literary works or non-literary works, the readers may find similarity between one text and other texts. This similarity creates a connection which is called intertextuality. Fairclough (1989) stated that intertextuality is a part of interpretation of a text based on Critical Discourse Analysis. There are three stages of Critical Discourse Analysis: description, interpretation, and explanation. This article is about an intertextuality between Elizabeth Aston’s The Second Mrs. Darcy and Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The focus of this study is to find and classify the similarity between two novels, interpret and explain the intertextual similarities between them. The findings show that there are 4 intertextual features which can be found in the data; introductory sentence, characters, settings, and plots. These show that Elizabeth Aston’s The Second Mrs. Darcy has several similarities which connect to Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The possible motifs of Elizabeth Aston in building intertextuality links between her The Second Mrs. Darcy and Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice are (1) to create continuity of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, (2) to show her expertise in writing is as great as Jane Austen, (3) to create or re-write the existing idea by developing different or new focus","PeriodicalId":106391,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125880284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8583
Mad Yahya, Ilham Syafii, Adji Pratama Putra
This article aims to analyze the news regarding Anies Baswedan after the declaration of the presidential nomination by the NasDem Party based on Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. The data source comes from news related to Anies Baswedan in the online news media Detik.com. Documentation techniques were used in this study through observing, taking notes, and capturing screens. The data is in the form of the title and text of Anies Baswedan's news coverage on the online media Detik.com for two months, namely between 03 October 2022 and 03 December 2022. The results of data identification at the textual level and discourse practice show a tendency that is not neutral in reporting on Anies Baswedan. Reports on the online media Detik.com tend not to support Anies Baswedan in his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election and favor other figures. On the dimension of sociocultural practice, news production related to Anies Baswedan on Detik.com is related to situational aspects and the institutional background of the media. In addition, Indonesia's social and political context after the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election and the 2019 presidential election influenced Anies Baswedan's opinion as an opposition figure to President Jokowi's government, which was supported by the Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan.
{"title":"NARASI PELIYANAN PEMBERITAAN ANIES BASWEDAN PASCA DEKLARASI PENCALONAN PRESIDEN 2024 DALAM DETIK.COM: KAJIAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS","authors":"Mad Yahya, Ilham Syafii, Adji Pratama Putra","doi":"10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8583","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the news regarding Anies Baswedan after the declaration of the presidential nomination by the NasDem Party based on Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. The data source comes from news related to Anies Baswedan in the online news media Detik.com. Documentation techniques were used in this study through observing, taking notes, and capturing screens. The data is in the form of the title and text of Anies Baswedan's news coverage on the online media Detik.com for two months, namely between 03 October 2022 and 03 December 2022. The results of data identification at the textual level and discourse practice show a tendency that is not neutral in reporting on Anies Baswedan. Reports on the online media Detik.com tend not to support Anies Baswedan in his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election and favor other figures. On the dimension of sociocultural practice, news production related to Anies Baswedan on Detik.com is related to situational aspects and the institutional background of the media. In addition, Indonesia's social and political context after the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election and the 2019 presidential election influenced Anies Baswedan's opinion as an opposition figure to President Jokowi's government, which was supported by the Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan.","PeriodicalId":106391,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131953071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-10DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.5506
Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan, Mei, Peran Dan Representasi, Citra Perempuan, Tradisional Dalam Novel, Birunya Skandal, Karya Mira Wijaya, Ibnu Adham
Menyoroti kasus diskriminasi pendidikan, pelecehan seksual, KDRT (Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga), serta pemerkosaan terhadap kaum perempuan seakan tidak ada habisnya. Hal tersebut dilandasi stereotip buruk yang telah berkembang di masyarakat terhadap sosok perempuan. Upaya penghapusan stereotip buruk dengan mengubah pola pikir masyarakat menjadi lebih kritis, salah satunya melalui jalur pendidikan dengan membaca karya sastra. Penelitian didasarkan pada kegiatan membaca novel Birunya Skandal karya Mira Wijaya, kemudian dikaji dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis melalui citra perempuan. Penjabaran data penelitian yang berasal dari dokumen berupa karya sastra, maka digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan citra perempuan pada tokoh Kartika, Andromeda, dan Astri dalam novel. Citra perempuan tersebut meliputi citra diri perempuan yang di dalamnya terdapat aspek citra fisik perempuan dan citra psikis perempuan. Serta, citra sosial perempuan di dalamnya terdapat citra sosial dalam keluarga dan citra sosial dalam masyarakat. Representasi perempuan tradisional, dalam karakter-karakter perempuan novel Birunya Skandal karya Mira Wijaya, tidak bisa dianggap sebagai perempuan lemah secara sosial ataupun fisik melainkan menjadi perempuan lebih dianggap kuat dalam peran tradisional di ruang sosial, karena ada peran ganda, baik sebagai ibu dan perempuan karir
{"title":"PERAN DAN REPRESENTASI CITRA PEREMPUAN TRADISIONAL DALAM NOVEL BIRUNYA SKANDAL KARYA MIRA WIJAYA","authors":"Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan, Mei, Peran Dan Representasi, Citra Perempuan, Tradisional Dalam Novel, Birunya Skandal, Karya Mira Wijaya, Ibnu Adham","doi":"10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.5506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.5506","url":null,"abstract":"Menyoroti kasus diskriminasi pendidikan, pelecehan seksual, KDRT (Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga), serta pemerkosaan terhadap kaum perempuan seakan tidak ada habisnya. Hal tersebut dilandasi stereotip buruk yang telah berkembang di masyarakat terhadap sosok perempuan. Upaya penghapusan stereotip buruk dengan mengubah pola pikir masyarakat menjadi lebih kritis, salah satunya melalui jalur pendidikan dengan membaca karya sastra. Penelitian didasarkan pada kegiatan membaca novel Birunya Skandal karya Mira Wijaya, kemudian dikaji dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis melalui citra perempuan. Penjabaran data penelitian yang berasal dari dokumen berupa karya sastra, maka digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan citra perempuan pada tokoh Kartika, Andromeda, dan Astri dalam novel. Citra perempuan tersebut meliputi citra diri perempuan yang di dalamnya terdapat aspek citra fisik perempuan dan citra psikis perempuan. Serta, citra sosial perempuan di dalamnya terdapat citra sosial dalam keluarga dan citra sosial dalam masyarakat. Representasi perempuan tradisional, dalam karakter-karakter perempuan novel Birunya Skandal karya Mira Wijaya, tidak bisa dianggap sebagai perempuan lemah secara sosial ataupun fisik melainkan menjadi perempuan lebih dianggap kuat dalam peran tradisional di ruang sosial, karena ada peran ganda, baik sebagai ibu dan perempuan karir","PeriodicalId":106391,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132030519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Istilah merupakan kata atau frasa yang digunakan untuk nama atau lambang yang mengungkapkan makna konsep, proses, keadaan, atau sifat yang khas dalam suatu bidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni. Istilah makna yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah makna dari istilah yang ada dalam cuitan penggemar K-Pop dalam media sosial Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik dasar bagi unsur langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna dan penggunaan istilah yang digunakan oleh penggemar K-Pop di media sosial Twitter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya 13 istilah yang digunakan oleh penggemar K-Pop yang dibagi menjadi (1) Istilah berupa abreviasi, (2) Istilah berupa kata, dan (3) Istilah berupa frasa. Istilah-istilah yang digunakan oleh penggemar tersebut juga menjadi penanda identitas mereka, hal ini disebabkan karena istilah-istilah yang digunakan hanya dipahami konteksnya oleh sesame kelompok.
{"title":"EKSPLORASI MAKNA DAN PENGGUNAAN ISTILAH PENGGEMAR K-POP DI TWITTER","authors":"Carina Niken, Niken Ayuni Meliana, Bakdal Ginanjar","doi":"10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.5952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.5952","url":null,"abstract":"Istilah merupakan kata atau frasa yang digunakan untuk nama atau lambang yang mengungkapkan makna konsep, proses, keadaan, atau sifat yang khas dalam suatu bidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni. Istilah makna yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah makna dari istilah yang ada dalam cuitan penggemar K-Pop dalam media sosial Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik dasar bagi unsur langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna dan penggunaan istilah yang digunakan oleh penggemar K-Pop di media sosial Twitter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya 13 istilah yang digunakan oleh penggemar K-Pop yang dibagi menjadi (1) Istilah berupa abreviasi, (2) Istilah berupa kata, dan (3) Istilah berupa frasa. Istilah-istilah yang digunakan oleh penggemar tersebut juga menjadi penanda identitas mereka, hal ini disebabkan karena istilah-istilah yang digunakan hanya dipahami konteksnya oleh sesame kelompok.","PeriodicalId":106391,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"39 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132738547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-04DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7641
Rahayu Galuh Candra Kirana, Afiifah Al Rosyiidah
Penelitian ini membahas salah satu isu menarik dalam kohesi gramatikal yaitu referensi. Referensi merupakan alat kohesi gramatikal yang berkaitan dengan teks/wacana atau unsur bahasa yang saling merujuk dan berkaitan secara semantis. Referensi dapat membantu pembaca untuk memahami kalimat dalam teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis referensi pada karangan mahasiswa bertema kuliner Madura. Peneliti menjadi instrumen utama dalam mengoleksi dan menganalisis data. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui beberapa langkah yaitu membaca, mengidentifikasi, membuat catatan, dan megklasifikasi data. Peneliti menggunakan teori Halliday & Hasan (1976). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 379 referensi yang ditemukan pada karangan mahasiswa bertema kuliner Madura. Adapun jenis referensi paling dominan digunakan adalah persona sejumlah 299 (79%), kemudian diikuti jenis demonstratif sejumlah 65 (17%), dan jenis komparatif sejumlah 15 (4%). Di samping itu, masing-masing jenis referensi memiliki fungsi dalam penggunaannya yaitu referensi persona untuk menghindari pengulangan kata yang sama dan menghubungkan antara kata dengan objeknya, referensi demonstratif untuk menunjukkan skala kedekatan, dan referensi komparatif untuk membandingkan sesuatu atau situasi.
{"title":"ANALISIS REFERENSI PADA KARANGAN MAHASISWA DEPARTEMEN BAHASA INGGRIS UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA BERTEMA KULINER MADURA","authors":"Rahayu Galuh Candra Kirana, Afiifah Al Rosyiidah","doi":"10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7641","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini membahas salah satu isu menarik dalam kohesi gramatikal yaitu referensi. Referensi merupakan alat kohesi gramatikal yang berkaitan dengan teks/wacana atau unsur bahasa yang saling merujuk dan berkaitan secara semantis. Referensi dapat membantu pembaca untuk memahami kalimat dalam teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis referensi pada karangan mahasiswa bertema kuliner Madura. Peneliti menjadi instrumen utama dalam mengoleksi dan menganalisis data. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui beberapa langkah yaitu membaca, mengidentifikasi, membuat catatan, dan megklasifikasi data. Peneliti menggunakan teori Halliday & Hasan (1976). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 379 referensi yang ditemukan pada karangan mahasiswa bertema kuliner Madura. Adapun jenis referensi paling dominan digunakan adalah persona sejumlah 299 (79%), kemudian diikuti jenis demonstratif sejumlah 65 (17%), dan jenis komparatif sejumlah 15 (4%). Di samping itu, masing-masing jenis referensi memiliki fungsi dalam penggunaannya yaitu referensi persona untuk menghindari pengulangan kata yang sama dan menghubungkan antara kata dengan objeknya, referensi demonstratif untuk menunjukkan skala kedekatan, dan referensi komparatif untuk membandingkan sesuatu atau situasi.","PeriodicalId":106391,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129685940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8564
Nyoman Suwarta, Joko Susanto, Bambang Kusbandrijo, Ahmad Nurefendi Fradana, Andriyanto Andriyanto
The social identity of Indonesian feminism is the result of a long process of interaction with universal feminism, but is rooted in the collective culture of the people of the archipelago, which is religious, polite and cultural. The feminist perspective in Sarinah's book is explained in three phases of human evolution, the first phase of women occupying a lower position than men, the second phase women occupy a higher position than men, the third phase women again occupy a lower position than men. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social identity of Indonesian feminism and understand the process of forming social identity of Indonesian feminism according to Sarinah's book. Qualitative methods used through literature review and interpretation of events. Based on the analysis, description and process of social identity formation, Indonesian feminism has four identities. There is a process that influences one's understanding of Indonesian Feminism Social Identity, namely self-classification and social comparison. The two processes work together to explain a particular form of behavior as a woman with a social identity of Indonesian feminism, which is qualitatively different from universal feminism, that identity is socialist religious feminism. That identity is full of love for family, patient and religious, a concept that was initially very social and then became the social identity of Indonesian feminism.
{"title":"IDENTITAS FEMINISME INDONESIA DALAM BUKU SARINAH","authors":"Nyoman Suwarta, Joko Susanto, Bambang Kusbandrijo, Ahmad Nurefendi Fradana, Andriyanto Andriyanto","doi":"10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8564","url":null,"abstract":"The social identity of Indonesian feminism is the result of a long process of interaction with universal feminism, but is rooted in the collective culture of the people of the archipelago, which is religious, polite and cultural. The feminist perspective in Sarinah's book is explained in three phases of human evolution, the first phase of women occupying a lower position than men, the second phase women occupy a higher position than men, the third phase women again occupy a lower position than men. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social identity of Indonesian feminism and understand the process of forming social identity of Indonesian feminism according to Sarinah's book. Qualitative methods used through literature review and interpretation of events. Based on the analysis, description and process of social identity formation, Indonesian feminism has four identities. There is a process that influences one's understanding of Indonesian Feminism Social Identity, namely self-classification and social comparison. The two processes work together to explain a particular form of behavior as a woman with a social identity of Indonesian feminism, which is qualitatively different from universal feminism, that identity is socialist religious feminism. That identity is full of love for family, patient and religious, a concept that was initially very social and then became the social identity of Indonesian feminism.","PeriodicalId":106391,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127746162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Human beings have various needs in their life that must be fulfilled wherever they live. They must struggle to fulfill or satisfy their needs. Relating to this problem, this article deals with Mark Watney’s struggle to live on Mars seen in Andy Weir’s The Martian. This article describes the analysis of Mark Watney’s struggle while he gets stuck on Mars by fulfilling his needs. In doing the research, the descriptive qualitative method is used to remain focused on the data and interpretation. The data source of the research is the novel entitled The Martian written by Andy Weir. Abraham Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs is used to analyze Mark Watney’s needs and his struggle to fulfill his needs. As a result, it is found that Mark Watney has all five stages of Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and he struggles to fulfill each of these needs one by one. The followings show the result of the research. The physiological needs Watney has is mainly needs of food because he has a shortage of food. Watney struggles hard to fulfill his needs with the available supplies by going on a diet. The second is safety needs, Watney feels unsafe because on Mars, to overcome this need, Watney struggles to try to contact the crews on Earth. The third need is love and belongings needs. Living alone on Mars without love from friends and family and he is considered dead makes him depressed. The fulfillment of the needs relates to the finding of the pathfinders which enables him to communicate with the crew of NASA. He no longer feels lonely and depressed and then feels happy. The fourth one is Esteem Needs. He becomes proud of himself knowing that he is highly appreciated and valued as a hero to the team since he is the only one who masters all the engineering parts of the mission. The last one is self-actualization needs. Watney must struggle to survive, which shows the fulfillment of his need. In conclusion, Mark Watney’s struggle finally can make him fulfill all his five needs on Mars and land on Earth safely.
{"title":"MARK WATNEY’S STRUGGLE TO LIVE ON MARS IN ANDY WEIR’S THE MARTIAN","authors":"Ridwan Saputra, Anik Cahyaning Rahayu, Sudarwati Sudarwati","doi":"10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.8576","url":null,"abstract":"Human beings have various needs in their life that must be fulfilled wherever they live. They must struggle to fulfill or satisfy their needs. Relating to this problem, this article deals with Mark Watney’s struggle to live on Mars seen in Andy Weir’s The Martian. This article describes the analysis of Mark Watney’s struggle while he gets stuck on Mars by fulfilling his needs. In doing the research, the descriptive qualitative method is used to remain focused on the data and interpretation. The data source of the research is the novel entitled The Martian written by Andy Weir. Abraham Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs is used to analyze Mark Watney’s needs and his struggle to fulfill his needs. As a result, it is found that Mark Watney has all five stages of Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and he struggles to fulfill each of these needs one by one. The followings show the result of the research. The physiological needs Watney has is mainly needs of food because he has a shortage of food. Watney struggles hard to fulfill his needs with the available supplies by going on a diet. The second is safety needs, Watney feels unsafe because on Mars, to overcome this need, Watney struggles to try to contact the crews on Earth. The third need is love and belongings needs. Living alone on Mars without love from friends and family and he is considered dead makes him depressed. The fulfillment of the needs relates to the finding of the pathfinders which enables him to communicate with the crew of NASA. He no longer feels lonely and depressed and then feels happy. The fourth one is Esteem Needs. He becomes proud of himself knowing that he is highly appreciated and valued as a hero to the team since he is the only one who masters all the engineering parts of the mission. The last one is self-actualization needs. Watney must struggle to survive, which shows the fulfillment of his need. In conclusion, Mark Watney’s struggle finally can make him fulfill all his five needs on Mars and land on Earth safely.","PeriodicalId":106391,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131084001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-28DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7909
Miftahur Roifah
The Indonesian Muslim community continues to uphold its religious traditions to this day. One of the religious traditions carried out is the pilgrimage of saints. Religious traditions are practiced as a basic moral against the influence of modernization. The existence of the Wali pilgrimage is inseparable from the growing faith among the Indonesian Muslim community. The purpose of this study is to explore the phenomenon of religious tradition, namely the pilgrimage of saints. In particular, it examines the myths that have evolved in the Muslim community to continue the Wali pilgrimage tradition to this day. In addition, the study also aims to examine whether the rituals performed by pilgrims are based on cultural or religious values. The location of the Guardian Tomb that is the subject of this investigation is the tomb of Syaikhona Kholil in Bangkalan, Madura. This study is a field survey using descriptive and qualitative ethnographic research techniques. The results of this research show that a myth has developed in which pilgrims believe that if they pray at a saint's tomb, their prayers will be easily answered. Apart from that, pilgrims believe that if they pray at the tomb of a saint, they will easily overcome all difficulties in life. It's a ritual. These rituals include: ablution, praying, reading greetings, praying, reading Yasin and tahlil, reading dhikr and sholawat, reading prayers and listening to lectures.
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Pub Date : 2023-05-21DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7425
Joesasono Oediarti Soelistijowati, S. Suhartono, A. Munir
The objectives of this research are to describe how the students use their preferred learning styles and investigate the students’ reasons for using their preferred learning styles in Post-Intermediate Speaking class. The first finding showed that the communicative and concrete learning style was used by 17 students, the concrete learning style was used by 9 students, the analytical learning style was used by 3 students, communicative and analytical learning style was used by 1 student. The second finding showed that the students who applied communicative and concrete learning style felt convenient being active-independent persons, matched with the way they learn, liked to learn speaking by using social learning approach, enjoyed of using concrete learning style because they belonged to active-dependent persons, liked reading and answering comprehension questions; the students who applied concrete learning style felt enjoy being active-dependent persons, liked to watch English program on TV, liked to learn English by playing games, liked learning new words by putting them into sentences, liked reading and answering comprehension questions, liked trying to say things in different ways when they do not understand the first time, liked reading books with pictures; the students who applied analytical learning style liked correcting their own mistakes, liked thinking of better ways to learn English, liked copying words and sentences from a book, liked working on problems given by the lecturer, liked learning the function of different expressions, liked reading the English newspaper; the students who applied communicative and analytical learning style liked to learn speaking in real life situation and condition, liked working in groups in the classroom, liked correcting their own mistakes and liked working on problems given by the lecturer.
{"title":"LEARNING STYLES IN POST-INTERMEDIATE SPEAKING CLASS:","authors":"Joesasono Oediarti Soelistijowati, S. Suhartono, A. Munir","doi":"10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7425","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this research are to describe how the students use their preferred learning styles and investigate the students’ reasons for using their preferred learning styles in Post-Intermediate Speaking class. The first finding showed that the communicative and concrete learning style was used by 17 students, the concrete learning style was used by 9 students, the analytical learning style was used by 3 students, communicative and analytical learning style was used by 1 student. The second finding showed that the students who applied communicative and concrete learning style felt convenient being active-independent persons, matched with the way they learn, liked to learn speaking by using social learning approach, enjoyed of using concrete learning style because they belonged to active-dependent persons, liked reading and answering comprehension questions; the students who applied concrete learning style felt enjoy being active-dependent persons, liked to watch English program on TV, liked to learn English by playing games, liked learning new words by putting them into sentences, liked reading and answering comprehension questions, liked trying to say things in different ways when they do not understand the first time, liked reading books with pictures; the students who applied analytical learning style liked correcting their own mistakes, liked thinking of better ways to learn English, liked copying words and sentences from a book, liked working on problems given by the lecturer, liked learning the function of different expressions, liked reading the English newspaper; the students who applied communicative and analytical learning style liked to learn speaking in real life situation and condition, liked working in groups in the classroom, liked correcting their own mistakes and liked working on problems given by the lecturer.","PeriodicalId":106391,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121738207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-21DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7317
Selviana Nurafni, B. Baskoro
Penelitian ini membahas idiom dalam bahasa Kerinci yang bertujuan untuk melihat bentuk masing-masing idiom yang ditemukan, serta penjabaran makna yang tekandung pada setiap idiom, kemudian menemukan struktur sintaksis yang ditemukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, peneliti menyimak dan mencatat hasil wawancara langsung dengan asli bahasa Kerinci, kemudian menganalisis data dengan menggunakan teori Chaer mengenai pengkategorian idiom berdasarkan keeratan makna. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam bahasa kerinci terdapat 2 kategori kata majemuk idiomatik, yaitu idiom penuh ditemukan sebanyak 14 data seperti gulou tika dan bio keledai, idiom sebagian ditemukan sebanyak 31 data, contohnya seko imau dan behek pantat. Struktur sintaksis yang ditemukan pada data, idiom bahasa Kerinci berbentuk frasa adjektiva, verba, nomina dan berbentuk klausa lengkap.
{"title":"ANALISIS KATA MAJEMUK IDIOMATIK DALAM BAHASA KERINCI","authors":"Selviana Nurafni, B. Baskoro","doi":"10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v23i1.7317","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini membahas idiom dalam bahasa Kerinci yang bertujuan untuk melihat bentuk masing-masing idiom yang ditemukan, serta penjabaran makna yang tekandung pada setiap idiom, kemudian menemukan struktur sintaksis yang ditemukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, peneliti menyimak dan mencatat hasil wawancara langsung dengan asli bahasa Kerinci, kemudian menganalisis data dengan menggunakan teori Chaer mengenai pengkategorian idiom berdasarkan keeratan makna. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam bahasa kerinci terdapat 2 kategori kata majemuk idiomatik, yaitu idiom penuh ditemukan sebanyak 14 data seperti gulou tika dan bio keledai, idiom sebagian ditemukan sebanyak 31 data, contohnya seko imau dan behek pantat. Struktur sintaksis yang ditemukan pada data, idiom bahasa Kerinci berbentuk frasa adjektiva, verba, nomina dan berbentuk klausa lengkap.","PeriodicalId":106391,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133594509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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