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Conservation Plans - A Model for Economic Exploitation 保护计划——经济开发的典范
Pub Date : 2008-09-26 DOI: 10.2174/1874942900801010019
I. Schnell, B. Barzilay
Building conservation is a cultural phenomenon in the urban landscape, occurring by means of turning culture into a tradable product. In the article we illustrate that building conservation, serves the wealthy by means of the symbolic value given to these buildings and their surroundings, while those who pay the price are the poor. The conservation plan of Tel Aviv is examined against the failures detailed in the Planning and Construction Law. We argue that the approval process that the conservation plan follows results in planning that ignores the negative external impact on the immediate environment, and directs the economic benefits to the upper classes, at the expense of the owners of the bordering land, who in many cases belong to the lower classes. These pay the price for the planning, due to the legal failures detailed, but are not entitled to reimbursement for the planning damages. This article exposes the legal mechanisms that channel the profits from the conservation plan to the upper classes.
建筑保护是城市景观中的一种文化现象,通过将文化转化为可交易的产品而发生。在这篇文章中,我们说明了建筑保护是为富人服务的,通过赋予这些建筑及其周围环境象征性的价值,而付出代价的是穷人。对特拉维夫的保护计划进行了审查,以防止规划和建筑法中详述的失败。我们认为,保护计划遵循的审批过程导致规划忽视了对直接环境的负面外部影响,并将经济利益导向上层阶级,而牺牲了边界土地的所有者,他们在许多情况下属于下层阶级。这些人为规划付出了代价,由于法律上的失误详细说明,但无权报销规划损失。本文揭示了将自然保护计划的利润引向上层阶级的法律机制。
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引用次数: 1
Spatial Strategies of Urban Development: Rescaling and Territorialization in Post Reform China 城市发展的空间策略:改革开放后的中国城市尺度与地域性
Pub Date : 2008-09-24 DOI: 10.2174/1874942900801010011
J. Shen
This paper considers the urban spatial changes in China as rescaling and territorialization processes. Decen- tralization has led to the emergence of localism in China, in a fashion similar to western cities but with unique features and context of a transitional economy. Acquiring urban status and expanding urban space have become a new strategy for lasting local development, resulting in a massive urban space re-organization in Chinese history. The case of China shows that the rescaling of the state and the city means relative changes in the roles of the central and local states. The central state continues to play an important role while the local states, the urban governments, actively engage in urban spatial changes for the local land, economic and financial interests.
本文认为中国城市空间的变化是一个尺度化和属地化的过程。去中心化导致了中国地方主义的出现,其方式与西方城市相似,但具有独特的特点和转型经济背景。获取城市地位,拓展城市空间,成为地方可持续发展的新战略,导致了中国历史上大规模的城市空间重组。中国的案例表明,国家和城市的重新调整意味着中央和地方政府角色的相对变化。中央政府继续发挥重要作用,而地方政府,即城市政府,为了地方土地、经济和财政利益,积极参与城市空间变化。
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引用次数: 7
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The Open Urban Studies Journal
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