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2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)最新文献

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Parabolic Antenna Retrofit for Operation at 5.84GHz – Preliminary Feedhorn Design 5.84GHz运行抛物面天线改造——馈喇叭初步设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811062
P. Dolea, T. Palade, Cristian Codau, Rares-Calin Buta, Raluca Simedroni, E. Puschita, O. Cristea, A. Pastrav
In the context of retrofitting a 3.8m C&Ku band parabolic dish antenna for the reception of FMCW signals at 5.84GHz in a bistatic radar configuration, this paper presents the design and selection of a suitable feedhorn. First, two feedhorn designs are proposed and the most suitable one is selected based on performance evaluation through simulations. Next, the selected feedhorn is manufactured and its performance is validated through radiation measurements in an anechoic chamber in terms of gain, beamwidth, and F/B ratio. Finally, the behavior of the antenna system comprising the parabolic reflector and the proposed feedhorn is illustrated by means of simulation.
针对双基地雷达配置中3.8m C&Ku波段抛物面碟形天线的5.84GHz FMCW信号的改造,设计并选择了合适的馈电喇叭。首先,提出了两种馈电喇叭的设计方案,并通过仿真对馈电喇叭的性能进行了评价,选择了最合适的设计方案。接下来,制造所选的馈线喇叭,并通过在消声室中的辐射测量来验证其性能,包括增益、波束宽度和F/B比。最后,通过仿真分析了抛物面反射器和馈电喇叭组成的天线系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Broadband Circularly Polarised Slot Antenna for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting Applications 一种用于环境射频能量采集的宽带圆极化槽天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811092
Khatereh Nadali, P. McEvoy, M. Ammann
Energy harvesting is a potential source of power for integrating compact low-power and self-sustainable wireless devices in ambient backscatter communication systems and IoT networks. In this paper, an electrically small circularly polarised (CP) slot antenna for harvesting is proposed. The measured CP bandwidth for axial ratio values less than 3 dB is 990 MHz (1.7 GHz to 2.69 GHz), while the measured impedance bandwidth is 1,930 MHz (1.45 GHz to 3.38 GHz). The proposed structure can harvest energy from common radio frequency signal emitters operating in GSM 1800/1900, 3G/LTE 2100, 3G/LTE 2300, 4G/LTE 2500, and 2.4GHz Wi-Fi bands, which makes it an attractive design within energy harvesting technology.
能量收集是在环境反向散射通信系统和物联网网络中集成紧凑型低功耗和自我可持续无线设备的潜在电源。本文提出了一种用于信号采集的电小圆极化(CP)缝隙天线。轴比小于3 dB的CP带宽为990 MHz (1.7 GHz ~ 2.69 GHz),阻抗带宽为1930 MHz (1.45 GHz ~ 3.38 GHz)。所提出的结构可以从运行在GSM 1800/1900、3G/LTE 2100、3G/LTE 2300、4G/LTE 2500和2.4GHz Wi-Fi频段的常见射频信号发射器中收集能量,这使其成为能量收集技术中具有吸引力的设计。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Filtering Antenna with Transversal Coupling Topology 一种新型横向耦合拓扑滤波天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811023
Jianfeng Qian, S. Gao, Hanyang Wang, Hai Zhou
A novel structure of filtering antennas, termed as "transversal filtering antenna" (TFA), is introduced in this paper. Different from traditional filtering antennas which employ the ladder filtering structure, TFA employs a transversal coupling topology. Compared to traditional filtering antennas in which only the final stage of the filter antenna is radiating, one important advantage of TFA is that all the resonators in TFA will be radiating simultaneously. By controlling the excitation and radiation behaviors for each radiator, filtering response can be achieved for both S parameters and antenna gain. Flexible control of bandwidth and sharp roll-off of antenna gain can be achieved by using TFA. These novel characteristics bring some very promising possibilities for filtering array antennas designs. To demonstrate the validity of this novel topology, several design examples are presented. One prototype is designed, fabricated, and measured, and the measurement results agree well with the simulations.
本文介绍了一种新型的滤波天线结构——“横向滤波天线”。与采用阶梯滤波结构的传统滤波天线不同,TFA采用横向耦合拓扑结构。与传统滤波天线只有末级辐射相比,TFA的一个重要优点是所有谐振器同时辐射。通过控制每个辐射体的激励和辐射行为,可以实现S参数和天线增益的滤波响应。利用TFA可以实现带宽的灵活控制和天线增益的急剧滚降。这些新特性为滤波阵列天线的设计带来了一些非常有希望的可能性。为了证明这种新拓扑的有效性,给出了几个设计实例。设计、制作了一台样机并进行了测试,测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
A Microwave Imaging System Prototype for Liver Ablation Monitoring: Design and Initial Experimental Validation 用于肝消融监测的微波成像系统原型:设计和初步实验验证
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811010
Mengchu Wang, R. Scapaticci, S. Abedi, H. Roussel, N. Joachimowicz, S. Costanzo, M. Cavagnaro, L. Crocco
Liver cancer is one of the most deadly diseases worldwide with an increasing yearly fatality rate. Thermal ablation treatments are considered to be an effective alternative to conventional surgery, but the lack of an effective imaging modality to monitor the treatment prevents from a full exploitation of their therapeutic potential. As such, there is an increasing interest in developing alternative imaging modalities. In this framework, due to the fact that thermally treated tissue exhibits different dielectric properties as compared to untreated tissue, microwave imaging is a potential candidate, offering the possibility of performing the treatment monitoring task in a truly non-invasive way and by means of a portable and low cost apparatus. In this communication the prototype of a microwave imaging system to monitor thermal ablation of liver is presented together with its initial experimental validation. The observed results, although still preliminary, confirm the anticipated treatment monitoring capabilities of microwave imaging.
肝癌是世界上最致命的疾病之一,死亡率逐年上升。热消融治疗被认为是传统手术的有效替代,但缺乏有效的成像方式来监测治疗,阻碍了其治疗潜力的充分利用。因此,人们对开发替代成像模式越来越感兴趣。在这个框架中,由于热处理组织与未经处理的组织相比表现出不同的介电特性,微波成像是一个潜在的候选者,提供了以真正非侵入性的方式执行治疗监测任务的可能性,并通过便携式和低成本的设备。本文介绍了一种用于肝脏热消融监测的微波成像系统的原型,并进行了初步的实验验证。观察到的结果,虽然仍是初步的,但证实了微波成像预期的治疗监测能力。
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引用次数: 1
Multibeam Holographic Metasurface Antenna Design 多波束全息超表面天线设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811035
D. Kampouridou, A. Feresidis
A microwave holographic-inspired metasurface antenna is proposed in this paper, which has the ability to create multibeam radiation patterns with independent beam steering. The design process follows the guidelines of holographic theory. The metasurface impedance modulation is generated by the superposition of each individual beam surface impedance modulation. The unit cell of the proposed antenna is tuned with a low-loss varactor diode. Simulated results for the novel multibeam antenna demonstrate an independent beam steering of each beam at around 7.4 GHz.
提出了一种具有独立波束导向的多波束辐射图的微波全息超表面天线。设计过程遵循全息理论的指导方针。超表面阻抗调制是由每个单独的波束表面阻抗调制的叠加产生的。所提出的天线的单元格采用低损耗变容二极管调谐。对新型多波束天线的仿真结果表明,在7.4 GHz左右,每个波束都可以独立地进行波束转向。
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引用次数: 0
A Compact 2-Element Side-Edge MIMO Antenna For 5G Applications 用于5G应用的紧凑型2元边沿MIMO天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810909
Fatima AlHarazneh, Dia Abualnadi, Yanal S. Faouri
A novel miniaturized printed antenna placed on the side edge is investigated for fifth-generation wireless applications. The proposed two-element antenna is configured for multiple-input – multiple-output (MIMO) to cover the frequency band (3.625 – 3.77) GHz, with a resonant frequency at 3.7 GHz. Various locations for the indicated two-element antennas are examined in terms of scattering parameter S11, mutual coupling |S21|, radiation pattern, and gain. The MIMO antenna achieves a very low envelope correlation coefficient (ECC). The proposed antenna achieves a maximum gain of 3.38 dB with isolation better than 25 dB in the operating frequency range.
针对第五代无线应用,研究了一种新型的侧边微型印刷天线。所提出的双单元天线配置为多输入多输出(MIMO),覆盖(3.625 - 3.77)GHz频段,谐振频率为3.7 GHz。根据散射参数S11、互耦合|S21|、辐射方向图和增益,对所指示的双单元天线的不同位置进行了检查。MIMO天线实现了非常低的包络相关系数(ECC)。该天线的最大增益为3.38 dB,在工作频率范围内隔离度优于25 dB。
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引用次数: 0
An 868 MHz Bandage Type Antenna using Aluminum conductor and PDMS substrate 采用铝导体和PDMS衬底的868 MHz绷带式天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811086
Sanjeev Kumar, R. Simorangkir, Dinesh R. Gawade, A. Quinn, B. O’flynn, J. Buckley
This paper presents an 868 MHz ultra-high frequency (UHF) bandage-type antenna for wireless body sensor network applications. The proposed antenna has a modified planar rectangular patch antenna topology and is realized using aluminum metalization and a flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. The performance characteristics of the antenna have been investigated through electromagnetic simulations and measurements on a human body phantom arm. The proposed antenna achieves a bandwidth of 11 MHz which is 57 % wider than the required bandwidth for the European LoRaWAN 868 MHz band operation. When compared to bandage-type Sub-GHz antennas reported in the literature, the proposed antenna exhibits desired gain and efficiency performance. Furthermore, the developed antenna demonstrates a low 10-g averaged SAR figure of 0.82 W/kg when 25 mW input power is supplied. The achieved impedance and radiation characteristics make the proposed antenna suitable for a wide range of body-worn wireless health monitoring applications.
本文提出了一种868兆赫特高频绷带型天线,用于无线身体传感器网络。该天线具有改进的平面矩形贴片天线拓扑结构,采用铝金属化和柔性聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)衬底实现。通过对人体幻臂的电磁仿真和测量,对天线的性能特性进行了研究。该天线实现了11 MHz的带宽,比欧洲LoRaWAN 868 MHz频段操作所需的带宽宽57%。与文献中报道的绷带型Sub-GHz天线相比,所提出的天线具有理想的增益和效率性能。此外,当输入功率为25 mW时,所开发的天线显示出0.82 W/kg的低10 g平均SAR值。所获得的阻抗和辐射特性使所提出的天线适用于广泛的穿戴式无线健康监测应用。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Circularly Polarized Ring-shaped Array Antenna for L-band Radar Application l波段雷达用圆极化环形阵列天线的研制
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811053
M. R. Effendi, Rheyuniarto Sahlendar Asthan, T. Juhana, A. Munir
This paper presents the development of circularly-polarized ring-shaped array antenna which is intended to work at the center frequency of 1.275 GHz for L-band radar application. The proposed array antenna which consists of 4×5 ring-shaped elements is differentially fed at the opposite side using proximity-coupling feeding in order to generate different phases among radiating elements producing circular polarization. The measured reflection coefficient (S11) has good agreement to the simulated result with –10 dB impedance bandwidth of 76 MHz in the frequency range of 1.217–1.293 GHz for both, while the measured 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth is 30 MHz. In addition, the dimension of array antenna fabricated on two layers of FR4 epoxy dielectric substrate is 0.847 λ0×0.805 λ0.
本文介绍了一种工作在中心频率为1.275 GHz的圆极化环形阵列天线的研制,用于l波段雷达。该阵列天线由4×5环形单元组成,采用邻近耦合馈电方式在相对侧差分馈电,从而使辐射单元之间产生不同相位,产生圆极化。实测的反射系数(S11)与仿真结果吻合较好,在1.217-1.293 GHz频率范围内-10 dB阻抗带宽为76 MHz,而实测的3 dB轴比带宽为30 MHz。另外,在两层FR4环氧介质基板上制备的阵列天线尺寸为0.847 λ0×0.805 λ0。
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引用次数: 4
Design of a 60 GHz Microstrip Antenna for Multi-Gigabit Industrial Communication in Viewpoint of Industry 4.0 工业4.0视点下用于多千兆工业通信的60 GHz微带天线设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810999
Abdul Jabbar, Q. Abbasi, Muhammad Ali Imran, M. Rehman
In this paper, a planar rhombus-shaped microstrip patch antenna is proposed at 60 GHz ISM band for multi-gigabit per second level industrial communication in viewpoint of Industry 4.0. The proposed has -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 2.82 GHz at 60 GHz. The single antenna element presents excellent return loss of -65 dB at 60 GHz, high radiation efficiency of above 92.5 % in the whole band, and peak realized gain of 5.25 dBi. The radiation pattern of the antenna is stable in the whole band. The simulated 8 elements based linear array provides gain of 17.5 dBi and half power beamwidth of 8o in azimuth. The proposed antenna can be reconfigured at different resonance frequencies by altering the radius of the rhombus-shaped patch. The proposed antenna finds its applications for indoor industrial and factory automation operations in the unlicensed 60 GHz ISM band (IEEE 802.15.3c, 802.11ad and 802.11ay), as well as 60 GHz indoor localization.
本文从工业4.0的角度出发,提出了一种用于每秒千兆级工业通信的60 GHz ISM频段平面菱形微带贴片天线。该方案在60 GHz时具有2.82 GHz的-10 dB阻抗带宽。该天线单元在60 GHz频段回波损耗为-65 dB,全频段辐射效率高达92.5%以上,峰值实现增益为5.25 dBi。天线的辐射方向图在整个波段内是稳定的。仿真的8元线性阵列的增益为17.5 dBi,半功率波束宽度为80。所提出的天线可以通过改变菱形贴片的半径在不同的共振频率上重新配置。该天线适用于未经许可的60 GHz ISM频段(IEEE 802.15.3c, 802.11ad和802.11ay)以及60 GHz室内定位的室内工业和工厂自动化操作。
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引用次数: 4
RF/microwave energy-autonomous systems 射频/微波能量自主系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811027
A. Costanzo, D. Masotti, E. Fazzini
This work overviews the design methodologies and system architectures for the successful activation of batteryless RF/microwave systems and their reliable operation in the context of the Internet-of-things paradigm, which is usually characterized by harsh electromagnetic environments. A multi-domain design approach is outlined, combining EM theory and numerical simulation with nonlinear circuit design, enabling consistent performance predictions of the RF systems. System examples are considered for both the TX and the RX sides suitable for application in Industrial and civil scenarios.
这项工作概述了成功激活无电池射频/微波系统的设计方法和系统架构,以及它们在物联网范式(通常以恶劣的电磁环境为特征)背景下的可靠运行。概述了一种多域设计方法,将EM理论和数值模拟与非线性电路设计相结合,实现了射频系统的一致性能预测。系统示例考虑了TX和RX双方适用于工业和民用场景的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)
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