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2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)最新文献

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A Novel Filtering Antenna with Transversal Coupling Topology 一种新型横向耦合拓扑滤波天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811023
Jianfeng Qian, S. Gao, Hanyang Wang, Hai Zhou
A novel structure of filtering antennas, termed as "transversal filtering antenna" (TFA), is introduced in this paper. Different from traditional filtering antennas which employ the ladder filtering structure, TFA employs a transversal coupling topology. Compared to traditional filtering antennas in which only the final stage of the filter antenna is radiating, one important advantage of TFA is that all the resonators in TFA will be radiating simultaneously. By controlling the excitation and radiation behaviors for each radiator, filtering response can be achieved for both S parameters and antenna gain. Flexible control of bandwidth and sharp roll-off of antenna gain can be achieved by using TFA. These novel characteristics bring some very promising possibilities for filtering array antennas designs. To demonstrate the validity of this novel topology, several design examples are presented. One prototype is designed, fabricated, and measured, and the measurement results agree well with the simulations.
本文介绍了一种新型的滤波天线结构——“横向滤波天线”。与采用阶梯滤波结构的传统滤波天线不同,TFA采用横向耦合拓扑结构。与传统滤波天线只有末级辐射相比,TFA的一个重要优点是所有谐振器同时辐射。通过控制每个辐射体的激励和辐射行为,可以实现S参数和天线增益的滤波响应。利用TFA可以实现带宽的灵活控制和天线增益的急剧滚降。这些新特性为滤波阵列天线的设计带来了一些非常有希望的可能性。为了证明这种新拓扑的有效性,给出了几个设计实例。设计、制作了一台样机并进行了测试,测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
A Broadband Circularly Polarised Slot Antenna for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting Applications 一种用于环境射频能量采集的宽带圆极化槽天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811092
Khatereh Nadali, P. McEvoy, M. Ammann
Energy harvesting is a potential source of power for integrating compact low-power and self-sustainable wireless devices in ambient backscatter communication systems and IoT networks. In this paper, an electrically small circularly polarised (CP) slot antenna for harvesting is proposed. The measured CP bandwidth for axial ratio values less than 3 dB is 990 MHz (1.7 GHz to 2.69 GHz), while the measured impedance bandwidth is 1,930 MHz (1.45 GHz to 3.38 GHz). The proposed structure can harvest energy from common radio frequency signal emitters operating in GSM 1800/1900, 3G/LTE 2100, 3G/LTE 2300, 4G/LTE 2500, and 2.4GHz Wi-Fi bands, which makes it an attractive design within energy harvesting technology.
能量收集是在环境反向散射通信系统和物联网网络中集成紧凑型低功耗和自我可持续无线设备的潜在电源。本文提出了一种用于信号采集的电小圆极化(CP)缝隙天线。轴比小于3 dB的CP带宽为990 MHz (1.7 GHz ~ 2.69 GHz),阻抗带宽为1930 MHz (1.45 GHz ~ 3.38 GHz)。所提出的结构可以从运行在GSM 1800/1900、3G/LTE 2100、3G/LTE 2300、4G/LTE 2500和2.4GHz Wi-Fi频段的常见射频信号发射器中收集能量,这使其成为能量收集技术中具有吸引力的设计。
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引用次数: 2
Parabolic Antenna Retrofit for Operation at 5.84GHz – Preliminary Feedhorn Design 5.84GHz运行抛物面天线改造——馈喇叭初步设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811062
P. Dolea, T. Palade, Cristian Codau, Rares-Calin Buta, Raluca Simedroni, E. Puschita, O. Cristea, A. Pastrav
In the context of retrofitting a 3.8m C&Ku band parabolic dish antenna for the reception of FMCW signals at 5.84GHz in a bistatic radar configuration, this paper presents the design and selection of a suitable feedhorn. First, two feedhorn designs are proposed and the most suitable one is selected based on performance evaluation through simulations. Next, the selected feedhorn is manufactured and its performance is validated through radiation measurements in an anechoic chamber in terms of gain, beamwidth, and F/B ratio. Finally, the behavior of the antenna system comprising the parabolic reflector and the proposed feedhorn is illustrated by means of simulation.
针对双基地雷达配置中3.8m C&Ku波段抛物面碟形天线的5.84GHz FMCW信号的改造,设计并选择了合适的馈电喇叭。首先,提出了两种馈电喇叭的设计方案,并通过仿真对馈电喇叭的性能进行了评价,选择了最合适的设计方案。接下来,制造所选的馈线喇叭,并通过在消声室中的辐射测量来验证其性能,包括增益、波束宽度和F/B比。最后,通过仿真分析了抛物面反射器和馈电喇叭组成的天线系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of a slotted SIW antenna covered with metasurface vs. a traditional array 覆盖超表面的开槽SIW天线与传统阵列的比较
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811063
J. Chocarro, J. M. Pérez-Escudero, I. Ederra
In this article we compare two solutions to improve the radiation pattern of a slotted Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) antenna: use of an E-plane array and covering it with a metasurface (MTS). To this aim, we compare the changes in performance, radiation pattern and aperture efficiency. We will see the advantages that the metasurface has over the typical array.
在本文中,我们比较了两种改善狭槽基板集成波导(SIW)天线的辐射方向图的解决方案:使用e平面阵列和用超表面(MTS)覆盖它。为此,我们比较了性能、辐射方向图和孔径效率的变化。我们将看到metassurface相对于典型数组的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Multibeam Holographic Metasurface Antenna Design 多波束全息超表面天线设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811035
D. Kampouridou, A. Feresidis
A microwave holographic-inspired metasurface antenna is proposed in this paper, which has the ability to create multibeam radiation patterns with independent beam steering. The design process follows the guidelines of holographic theory. The metasurface impedance modulation is generated by the superposition of each individual beam surface impedance modulation. The unit cell of the proposed antenna is tuned with a low-loss varactor diode. Simulated results for the novel multibeam antenna demonstrate an independent beam steering of each beam at around 7.4 GHz.
提出了一种具有独立波束导向的多波束辐射图的微波全息超表面天线。设计过程遵循全息理论的指导方针。超表面阻抗调制是由每个单独的波束表面阻抗调制的叠加产生的。所提出的天线的单元格采用低损耗变容二极管调谐。对新型多波束天线的仿真结果表明,在7.4 GHz左右,每个波束都可以独立地进行波束转向。
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引用次数: 0
A Compact 2-Element Side-Edge MIMO Antenna For 5G Applications 用于5G应用的紧凑型2元边沿MIMO天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810909
Fatima AlHarazneh, Dia Abualnadi, Yanal S. Faouri
A novel miniaturized printed antenna placed on the side edge is investigated for fifth-generation wireless applications. The proposed two-element antenna is configured for multiple-input – multiple-output (MIMO) to cover the frequency band (3.625 – 3.77) GHz, with a resonant frequency at 3.7 GHz. Various locations for the indicated two-element antennas are examined in terms of scattering parameter S11, mutual coupling |S21|, radiation pattern, and gain. The MIMO antenna achieves a very low envelope correlation coefficient (ECC). The proposed antenna achieves a maximum gain of 3.38 dB with isolation better than 25 dB in the operating frequency range.
针对第五代无线应用,研究了一种新型的侧边微型印刷天线。所提出的双单元天线配置为多输入多输出(MIMO),覆盖(3.625 - 3.77)GHz频段,谐振频率为3.7 GHz。根据散射参数S11、互耦合|S21|、辐射方向图和增益,对所指示的双单元天线的不同位置进行了检查。MIMO天线实现了非常低的包络相关系数(ECC)。该天线的最大增益为3.38 dB,在工作频率范围内隔离度优于25 dB。
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引用次数: 0
An 868 MHz Bandage Type Antenna using Aluminum conductor and PDMS substrate 采用铝导体和PDMS衬底的868 MHz绷带式天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811086
Sanjeev Kumar, R. Simorangkir, Dinesh R. Gawade, A. Quinn, B. O’flynn, J. Buckley
This paper presents an 868 MHz ultra-high frequency (UHF) bandage-type antenna for wireless body sensor network applications. The proposed antenna has a modified planar rectangular patch antenna topology and is realized using aluminum metalization and a flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. The performance characteristics of the antenna have been investigated through electromagnetic simulations and measurements on a human body phantom arm. The proposed antenna achieves a bandwidth of 11 MHz which is 57 % wider than the required bandwidth for the European LoRaWAN 868 MHz band operation. When compared to bandage-type Sub-GHz antennas reported in the literature, the proposed antenna exhibits desired gain and efficiency performance. Furthermore, the developed antenna demonstrates a low 10-g averaged SAR figure of 0.82 W/kg when 25 mW input power is supplied. The achieved impedance and radiation characteristics make the proposed antenna suitable for a wide range of body-worn wireless health monitoring applications.
本文提出了一种868兆赫特高频绷带型天线,用于无线身体传感器网络。该天线具有改进的平面矩形贴片天线拓扑结构,采用铝金属化和柔性聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)衬底实现。通过对人体幻臂的电磁仿真和测量,对天线的性能特性进行了研究。该天线实现了11 MHz的带宽,比欧洲LoRaWAN 868 MHz频段操作所需的带宽宽57%。与文献中报道的绷带型Sub-GHz天线相比,所提出的天线具有理想的增益和效率性能。此外,当输入功率为25 mW时,所开发的天线显示出0.82 W/kg的低10 g平均SAR值。所获得的阻抗和辐射特性使所提出的天线适用于广泛的穿戴式无线健康监测应用。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Circularly Polarized Ring-shaped Array Antenna for L-band Radar Application l波段雷达用圆极化环形阵列天线的研制
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811053
M. R. Effendi, Rheyuniarto Sahlendar Asthan, T. Juhana, A. Munir
This paper presents the development of circularly-polarized ring-shaped array antenna which is intended to work at the center frequency of 1.275 GHz for L-band radar application. The proposed array antenna which consists of 4×5 ring-shaped elements is differentially fed at the opposite side using proximity-coupling feeding in order to generate different phases among radiating elements producing circular polarization. The measured reflection coefficient (S11) has good agreement to the simulated result with –10 dB impedance bandwidth of 76 MHz in the frequency range of 1.217–1.293 GHz for both, while the measured 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth is 30 MHz. In addition, the dimension of array antenna fabricated on two layers of FR4 epoxy dielectric substrate is 0.847 λ0×0.805 λ0.
本文介绍了一种工作在中心频率为1.275 GHz的圆极化环形阵列天线的研制,用于l波段雷达。该阵列天线由4×5环形单元组成,采用邻近耦合馈电方式在相对侧差分馈电,从而使辐射单元之间产生不同相位,产生圆极化。实测的反射系数(S11)与仿真结果吻合较好,在1.217-1.293 GHz频率范围内-10 dB阻抗带宽为76 MHz,而实测的3 dB轴比带宽为30 MHz。另外,在两层FR4环氧介质基板上制备的阵列天线尺寸为0.847 λ0×0.805 λ0。
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引用次数: 4
Four-Elements Proximity Coupled MIMO Antenna for mm-wave 5G Applications 毫米波5G应用的四元近距离耦合MIMO天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811005
Isam Eddine Lamri, Sarosh Ahmad, E. Ali, M. Belattar, M. Dalarsson, Mohammad Alibakhshikenari
In this paper, we propose four elements proximity-coupled multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) micro-strip patch antenna working from 27 to 29.16 GHz for 28 GHz mm-wave 5G applications. We begin with the development of a single element, which is made of two layers of Rogers RT5880 substrate with a relative permittivity of 2.2. A parametric analysis, based on finite difference time domain analysis (FDTD), is conducted to boost the structure’s performance. A quad-element arrangement is examined for the MIMO antenna. Additionally, the isolation is improved by using the spatial diversity approach, which achieves better than 24 dB of isolation over the targeted frequency spectrum. The envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) and the diversity gain (DG) are determined to be within acceptable bounds. The results indicate that the design is an interesting candidate for upcoming mm-wave 5G MIMO applications.
在本文中,我们提出了四元接近耦合多输入多输出(MIMO)微带贴片天线,工作频率为27至29.16 GHz,适用于28 GHz毫米波5G应用。我们从开发单个元件开始,该元件由两层Rogers RT5880衬底组成,相对介电常数为2.2。为了提高结构的性能,对结构进行了基于时域有限差分分析(FDTD)的参数化分析。研究了MIMO天线的四元布局。此外,利用空间分集方法提高了隔离度,在目标频谱上实现了优于24 dB的隔离度。确定包络相关系数(ECC)和分集增益(DG)在可接受范围内。结果表明,该设计是即将到来的毫米波5G MIMO应用的有趣候选。
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引用次数: 5
Millimeter-Wave SPDT Discrete Switch Design with Reconfigurable Circle Loaded Dumbbell DGS 基于可重构圆负载哑铃DGS的毫米波SPDT离散开关设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811052
A. Othman, H. Majid, N. Shairi, A. A. Zolkefli, N. Al-Fadhali, Z. Abidin, I. Ibrahim, Z. Zakaria
The use of a switchable circle loaded dumbbell defective ground structure (DGS) for wideband isolation of a millimeter-wave (mm-wave) single pole double throw (SPDT) discrete radio frequency (RF) switch in a 5G application is discussed in this research. To examine the performance of the SPDT switch with switchable DGS, it was built and then simulated in CST Microwave Studio software. The performance of the switchable DGS was validated by fabricating and measuring the switchable DGS. As a result of the simulation and measurement, the switchable DGS has a wideband bandstop response with good attenuation (> 10 dB) and thus assisted the SPDT switch in producing usable wideband isolation with fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 15.49% at isolation levels greater than 30 dB for the 26 GHz band mm-wave. Furthermore, the SPDT switch's transmit mode exhibited low insertion loss (< 1 dB) and high return loss (> 10 dB), indicating a good allpass response.
本研究讨论了在5G应用中使用可切换圆负载哑铃缺陷接地结构(DGS)对毫米波(mm-wave)单极双掷(SPDT)离散射频(RF)开关进行宽带隔离的问题。为了检验带有可切换DGS的SPDT开关的性能,构建了SPDT开关,并在CST Microwave Studio软件中进行了仿真。通过对可切换DGS的制作和测量,验证了可切换DGS的性能。仿真和测量结果表明,可切换DGS具有良好的衰减(> 10 dB)的宽带带阻响应,从而帮助SPDT开关在26 GHz频段毫米波的隔离级别大于30 dB时产生可用的分数带宽(FBW)为15.49%的宽带隔离。此外,SPDT开关的发射模式具有低插入损耗(< 1 dB)和高回波损耗(> 10 dB),表明具有良好的全通响应。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)
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