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2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)最新文献

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A Multilayer Implantable Patch Antenna Based on Spiral Split Rings 基于螺旋开口环的多层可植入贴片天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811031
Alaa Altarawneh, R. Alrawashdeh
In this paper, a multilayer patch antenna is proposed for implantable applications at the 401-406 MHz Medical Device Radiocommunications (MedRadio) and 433-434.8 MHz Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) bands. The antenna is composed of a spiral split extended into two layers to obtain miniaturization and coupled to an outer rectangular split ring to broaden the antenna bandwidth and increase its gain by 1 dBi. The proposed antenna has a relatively small size and good radiation characteristics for data transfer over 4 meters.
本文提出了一种多层贴片天线,用于401-406 MHz医疗设备无线电通信(MedRadio)和433-434.8 MHz工业科学和医疗(ISM)频段的植入式应用。为了实现小型化,天线采用了两层螺旋劈裂,并与外矩形劈裂环耦合,从而拓宽了天线带宽,增加了1 dBi的增益。该天线具有相对较小的尺寸和良好的辐射特性,适用于4米以上的数据传输。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Switch Matrix Using Ultra Wide Band Frequencies for Breast Cancer Detection 超宽带低成本乳腺癌检测开关矩阵的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810900
Manuel Condori Huayna, Ebert G San Roman Castillo, A. Lampérez, Daniel Segovia Vargas
In this article, a low-cost switching hardware system is developed, and a Delay and Sum (DAS) algorithm is implemented for the early detection of breast cancer. It is based on the operation of a near field radar, with the use of ultra wide band (UWB) microwave signals through the emission and reception of electromagnetic waves from a set of switched antennas around the breast, that propagate through the breast tissue. It is composed of low cost, readily available commercial components resulting in a device that is both portable and with moderate cost. The operation consists on the frequency domain characterization of the medium permittivity, and the application of confocal microwave imaging techniques to estimate the location of regions with anomalous characteristics.
本文开发了一种低成本的开关硬件系统,并实现了一种延迟和(DAS)算法,用于乳腺癌的早期检测。它是基于近场雷达的操作,使用超宽带(UWB)微波信号,通过发射和接收来自乳房周围一组开关天线的电磁波,通过乳房组织传播。它由低成本、容易获得的商业组件组成,从而形成一种既便携又成本适中的设备。该操作主要是基于介质介电常数的频域特征,以及应用共聚焦微波成像技术来估计异常特征区域的位置。
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引用次数: 2
Development of A Novel Ultra-Wideband Textile-Based Metamaterial Absorber for mm-wave Band Applications 一种用于毫米波波段的新型超宽带纺织基超材料吸收体的研制
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811047
Gökberk Akarsu, Mehmet Faruk Cengiz, D. Fawzy, E. Zengin, A. Allam, Hany Taher, Frances Cleary, Mohammed Farouk Nakmouche
This work proposes an ultra-wideband Metamaterial (MM) absorber for smart electronic textile (e-textile) applications. The design is based on a novel cell geometry composed of two combined letter patches (A&S) printed on a grounded textile substrate. This unit cell geometry is specifically developed and optimized for millimeter-wave (mm-wave) applications. In this study, different types of textiles are considered, namely, Felt, Denim, and Polyester, and the achieved -10 dB reflective fractional bandwidths are about 50.36%, 44.49%, and 41.42%, respectively. A comparison between conventional counterparts PCB-based dielectrics (FR-4 and Rogers RT-5880) and textile-based fabrics (Felt, Denim, and Polyester) indicates that the bandwidths exhibited by textile fabrics are significantly wider. This study also demonstrates that the bending of textile-based materials has an inverse effect on the -10 dB bandwidth, as the material's surface curvature increases. The current design is more compact, thin, and more efficient in terms of absorptivity in comparison to other reported absorbers and structures in the literature. The obtained results can be considered promising for the development of ultra-wideband e-textile-based applications such as energy harvesting, health monitoring, and camouflage systems.
这项工作提出了一种用于智能电子纺织品应用的超宽带超材料(MM)吸收器。该设计基于一种新颖的细胞几何形状,由两个组合的字母块(A&S)组成,印在接地的纺织品基材上。这种单元几何结构是专门为毫米波(mm-wave)应用开发和优化的。在本研究中,考虑了不同类型的纺织品,即Felt, Denim和Polyester,获得的-10 dB反射分数带宽分别约为50.36%,44.49%和41.42%。比较传统的基于pcb的电介质(FR-4和Rogers RT-5880)和基于纺织的织物(毛毡,牛仔布和聚酯)表明,纺织织物显示的带宽明显更宽。该研究还表明,随着材料表面曲率的增加,纺织基材料的弯曲对-10 dB带宽有相反的影响。与文献中报道的其他吸收剂和结构相比,目前的设计更紧凑,更薄,在吸收性方面更有效。所获得的结果对于基于超宽带电子纺织品的应用,如能量收集、健康监测和伪装系统的开发是有希望的。
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引用次数: 1
Highly Directional Wideband Transmitarray for 79 GHz Band Radars 用于79ghz波段雷达的高定向宽带发射阵列
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811025
Lehu Wen, S. Gao, Xue-xia Yang, Yue Song, Y. Qin
This paper presents a novel design and implementation of a highly directional wideband transmitarray (TA) antenna for 79 GHz radars. A novel method of using slot coupling between the receiving patch and transmitting patch is utilized for achieving wideband transmission phase. Compared to the traditional TA using slot coupling receive-transmit patch antenna unit cells, low profile of only four conducting layers are used. In addition, wide transmission bandwidth of 18.6% is achieved for the proposed unit cell. To realize a 3-bit phase delay, the distance between coupling slots and length of phase delay line are elaborately adjusted. Finally, to realize a highly directional radiation with the half-power beamwidth ≤3° in E-plane and H-planes, a TA antenna with circular aperture of 1976 unit cells was designed and measured. The measured results prove that its HPBW in E-plane is 2.8°, and in H-plane is 2.9°. In addition, it is observed a high aperture efficiency of 28% and a 2 dB gain bandwidth of 75-85 GHz can be achieved for the presented TA antenna. This TA antenna has been successfully implemented into commercial radar systems for obstacle detection and safe operation in applications of passenger vertical lift systems, such as elevators, lifts, etc., at China.
本文提出了一种用于79ghz雷达的高定向宽带发射阵列(TA)天线的新设计和实现。利用接收片和发射片之间的缝隙耦合实现宽带传输相位的新方法。与传统的采用缝隙耦合接收-发射贴片天线单元单元的TA相比,采用了仅四层导电层的低轮廓。此外,所提出的单元单元可实现18.6%的宽传输带宽。为了实现3位的相位延迟,精心调整了耦合槽之间的距离和相位延迟线的长度。最后,为了在e面和h面实现半功率波束宽度≤3°的高定向辐射,设计并测量了1976个单元格圆孔径的TA天线。测量结果表明,其在e面和h面分别为2.8°和2.9°。此外,该天线的孔径效率高达28%,增益带宽为75 ~ 85 GHz,为2db。该天线已成功应用于商用雷达系统中,用于乘客垂直升降系统(如电梯、升降机等)的障碍物探测和安全操作。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of CSRR and DGS on Wideband SIW Bandpass Filter CSRR和DGS在宽带SIW带通滤波器中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811071
H. Nusantara, A. Latip, Zulfi, A. Munir
The development of wideband bandpass filter (BPF) is proposed based on substrate integrated waveguide (SI-W) technique which utilizes complimentary split ring resonator (CSRR) and defected ground structure (DGS). The proposed wideband SIW BPF that was designed and realized on an FR4 epoxy dielectric substrate implements CSRR structures on its SIW conductor surface and square DGS at the groundplane. Parametric study upon the characteristics of wideband SIW BPF without and with DGS is performed using simulation software to investigate the effect of its existence prior the hardware realization. The characterization results with the measured working bandwidth and fractional bandwidth of 8.36 GHz and 123.28%, respectively, show the good agreement each other with the simulated ones.
提出了基于基片集成波导(SI-W)技术的宽带带通滤波器(BPF)的发展,该技术利用互补裂环谐振器(CSRR)和缺陷接地结构(DGS)。所提出的宽带SIW BPF是在FR4环氧树脂介电基片上设计和实现的,在SIW导体表面实现了CSRR结构,在接地面实现了方形DGS。利用仿真软件对无DGS和有DGS的宽带SIW BPF特性进行了参数化研究,考察了DGS在硬件实现之前对宽带SIW BPF特性的影响。实测工作带宽和分数带宽分别为8.36 GHz和123.28%,表征结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 4
New Insight on BP Estimation Utilizing a Miniaturized Microstrip Patch Antenna 利用微带贴片天线进行BP估计的新见解
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9810906
Mona El Abbasi, M. Madi, Herbert F. Jelinek, K. Kabalan
Noninvasive monitoring of blood pressure (BP) is crucial for diagnosis and management of hypertension. The current cuff-based, continuous BP measurement methods require uncomfortable arterial compression for every intermittent measurement. Thus, we suggest the development of a novel flexible, wearable and miniaturized microstrip antenna that can provide continuous and easy to use estimates of blood pressure. This wearable antenna is designed in High Frequency Simulation Software (HFSS) and dedicated for transmitting and receiving signals at 2.4 GHz. It is also compact of 35 x 35 mm2 with a epoxy substrate of dielectric constant 4.3. The patch presents a gain of 6 dB and resonance over the frequency band 2.3-2.6 GHz, which falls in the targeted industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band. In order to check the safety of using the antenna on human body, this paper presents a computer-based design of a human arm and applies the antenna on it. The specific absorption rate is 1.74 W/Kg, which is below the IEEE safety standard cut-off. The paper also presents a discussion on a newly proposed algorithm that relates the variation in electromagnetic waves along with variation in brachial artery specifications to estimate blood pressure parameters.
无创血压监测对高血压的诊断和治疗至关重要。目前基于袖带的连续血压测量方法需要在每次间歇测量时进行不舒服的动脉压迫。因此,我们建议开发一种新颖的柔性,可穿戴和小型化的微带天线,可以提供连续且易于使用的血压估计。这种可穿戴天线是在高频仿真软件(HFSS)中设计的,专门用于发送和接收2.4 GHz的信号。它也是紧凑的35 x 35 mm2与介电常数4.3的环氧基板。该贴片增益为6db,在2.3-2.6 GHz频段内谐振,该频段位于ISM(工业、科学和医疗)目标频段。为了检验天线在人体上使用的安全性,本文提出了一种基于计算机的人体手臂设计,并将天线应用于人体上。比吸收率为1.74 W/Kg,低于IEEE安全标准截止值。本文还讨论了一种新提出的算法,该算法将电磁波的变化与肱动脉规格的变化联系起来,以估计血压参数。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-band dual-polarized Microstrip Array for mm-Wave and sub-6 GHz Applications 用于毫米波和6ghz以下应用的双频双极化微带阵列
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811045
N. Maurya, M. Ammann, P. McEvoy
In this paper, a compact dual-band and dual-polarized antenna array with integrated crossover for mm-Wave and sub-6 GHz band Wi-Fi applications is proposed. The proposed dual-band antenna is comprised of a 2x2 array operating at 26 GHz and 5.48 GHz (channel 96). The dual-band crossover consists of a microstrip-grounded CPW-microstrip interface transition. The measured design shows inter and intraband isolation better than 25dB with the crossover on the same plane with a maximum gain of 9.2dBi and 11.83 dBi for 26.25 GHz and 5.48 GHz respectively
本文提出了一种适用于毫米波和sub- 6ghz频段Wi-Fi应用的小型双频双极化集成交叉天线阵列。提出的双频天线由一个2x2阵列组成,工作在26 GHz和5.48 GHz(信道96)。双带交叉由微带接地的cpw -微带接口转换组成。实测设计表明,在26.25 GHz和5.48 GHz频率下,交叉在同一平面上,带间和带内隔离度均优于25dB,最大增益分别为9.2dBi和11.83 dBi
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引用次数: 0
Wideband Array for BGAN Portable Terminals BGAN便携式终端宽带阵列
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811021
Jakub Przepiorowski, P. McEvoy, M. Ammann, X. Bao
A circularly-polarized antenna array with sequentially rotated elements is proposed for Broadband Global Area Network L-band portable terminals. The antenna employs a 2×2 array of air-spaced annular-ring loaded circular patches. The measured results show a 3 dB axial-ratio bandwidth better than 70% (1113 - 2314 MHz) and a 10 dB S11 bandwidth of 56.7% (1170- 2095 MHz). The measured peak gain is 13.6 dBic.
提出了一种用于宽带全球区域网络l波段便携式终端的圆极化依次旋转单元天线阵列。该天线采用了2×2阵列的空气间隔环形环加载圆形贴片。测量结果表明,3db轴比带宽优于70% (1113 ~ 2314 MHz), 10db S11带宽优于56.7% (1170 ~ 2095 MHz)。测量的峰值增益为13.6 dBic。
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引用次数: 0
Compact MIMO Antenna for MUSIC-Based Angle of Arrival Estimation in Wrist-Worn Devices 基于音乐的腕式设备到达角估计的小型MIMO天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811039
Abel Zandamela, N. Marchetti, A. Narbudowicz
In this work we propose a compact Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna for wrist-worn devices. The design is capable of unidirectional beamsteering across the entire horizontal plane, a property that is exploited for Angle of Arrival (AoA) Estimation based localization applications. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated using the high-resolution MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm. Full -wave simulated results of the antenna in free-space show a peak realized gain of 5 dBi and estimated mean absolute errors < 0.36°. The gain and the estimated errors change to respectively 4.26 dBi and 0.45°, when using a human forearm phantom. The achieved results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed antenna for localization applications using compact wrist-worn devices.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种紧凑型多输入多输出(MIMO)天线,用于腕带设备。该设计能够在整个水平面上进行单向波束引导,这一特性可用于基于定位应用的到达角(AoA)估计。采用高分辨率多信号分类(MUSIC)算法对该系统的性能进行了评估。自由空间全波仿真结果表明,天线峰值实现增益为5 dBi,估计平均绝对误差< 0.36°。当使用人体前臂模体时,增益和估计误差分别为4.26 dBi和0.45°。所取得的结果证明了该天线在紧凑型腕戴设备定位应用中的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Radar-based Measurement of Pulse Wave using Fast Physiological Component Analysis 基于快速生理成分分析的脉冲波雷达测量
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/iWAT54881.2022.9811091
T. Sakamoto, Junya Suzuguchi
This study proposes a fast blind signal separation technique for human arterial pulse wave propagation measurement. One of the authors previously developed a blind signal separation method called physiological component analysis that uses mathematical modeling of the measured physiological signals, including the pulse wave propagation, and this method improves the signal separation accuracy when applied to array signal processing. Physiological component analysis, however, is known to require long computation times because it is based on high-dimensional global optimization. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce the dimensionality of the decision variables for the optimization process that uses the Schelkunoff polynomial method. Using this dimension reduction technique, we propose a new algorithm, called fast physiological component analysis, and the performance of this algorithm is evaluated using numerical simulations.
提出了一种用于人体动脉脉搏波传播测量的快速盲信号分离技术。其中一位作者先前开发了一种盲信号分离方法,称为生理成分分析,该方法对测量的生理信号进行数学建模,包括脉冲波的传播,该方法在应用于阵列信号处理时提高了信号分离的精度。然而,由于生理成分分析是基于高维全局优化的,因此需要很长的计算时间。本文提出了一种利用舍尔库诺夫多项式方法对优化过程中的决策变量进行降维的方法。利用这种降维技术,我们提出了一种新的快速生理成分分析算法,并通过数值模拟对该算法的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)
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